GSM(Global system for mobile communication ) is a second generation cellular standard developed to cater voice services and data delivery using digital modulation.
Cellular Networks Presentation in distributed systems, Mobile NetworksAhmad Yar
A cellular network or mobile network is a communication network where the last link is wireless. ..... of the Asia Pacific region · List of mobile network operators of the Middle East and Africa · List of mobile network operators (summary).
Global system for mobile communication(GSM)Jay Nagar
~Introduction
~GSM Architecture
~GSM Entities
~SMS Service In GSM
~Call Routing In GSM
~PLMN Interfaces
~GSM Addresses and Identifiers
~Network aspects in GSM
~Handover
~Mobility Management
~GSM Frequency Allocation
~Authentication and Security In GSM
What is GSM?
The Global System for Mobile communications is a digital cellular communications system. It was developed in order to create a common European mobile telephone standard but it has been rapidly accepted worldwide.
Formerly it was “Groupe Spéciale Mobile” (founded in 1982)
now: Global System for Mobile Communication.
Services:
Tele-services
Bearer or Data Services
Supplementary services
Applications:
Mobile telephony
GSM-R
Telemetry System
- Fleet management
- Automatic meter reading
- Toll Collection
- Remote control and fault reporting of DG sets
Value Added Services
Advantages:
Better Quality of speech
Data transmission is supported
New services offered due to ISDN compatibility
International Roaming possible
Large market
Crisper, cleaner quieter calls
disadvantages:
Dropped and missed calls
Less Efficiency
Security Issues
conclusion
The mobile telephony industry rapidly growing and that has become backbone for business success and efficiency and a part of modern lifestyles all over the world.
In this session I have tried to give and over view of the GSM system. I hope that I gave the general flavor of GSM and the philosophy behind its design.
The GSM is standard that insures interoperability without stifling competition and innovation among the suppliers to the benefit of the public both in terms of cost and service quality.
GPRS Architecture and its components are covered extensively.
The slides give a little information about gprs and also gets into deeper explanation of its architecture.
Cellular Networks Presentation in distributed systems, Mobile NetworksAhmad Yar
A cellular network or mobile network is a communication network where the last link is wireless. ..... of the Asia Pacific region · List of mobile network operators of the Middle East and Africa · List of mobile network operators (summary).
Global system for mobile communication(GSM)Jay Nagar
~Introduction
~GSM Architecture
~GSM Entities
~SMS Service In GSM
~Call Routing In GSM
~PLMN Interfaces
~GSM Addresses and Identifiers
~Network aspects in GSM
~Handover
~Mobility Management
~GSM Frequency Allocation
~Authentication and Security In GSM
What is GSM?
The Global System for Mobile communications is a digital cellular communications system. It was developed in order to create a common European mobile telephone standard but it has been rapidly accepted worldwide.
Formerly it was “Groupe Spéciale Mobile” (founded in 1982)
now: Global System for Mobile Communication.
Services:
Tele-services
Bearer or Data Services
Supplementary services
Applications:
Mobile telephony
GSM-R
Telemetry System
- Fleet management
- Automatic meter reading
- Toll Collection
- Remote control and fault reporting of DG sets
Value Added Services
Advantages:
Better Quality of speech
Data transmission is supported
New services offered due to ISDN compatibility
International Roaming possible
Large market
Crisper, cleaner quieter calls
disadvantages:
Dropped and missed calls
Less Efficiency
Security Issues
conclusion
The mobile telephony industry rapidly growing and that has become backbone for business success and efficiency and a part of modern lifestyles all over the world.
In this session I have tried to give and over view of the GSM system. I hope that I gave the general flavor of GSM and the philosophy behind its design.
The GSM is standard that insures interoperability without stifling competition and innovation among the suppliers to the benefit of the public both in terms of cost and service quality.
GPRS Architecture and its components are covered extensively.
The slides give a little information about gprs and also gets into deeper explanation of its architecture.
Topics covered in this presentation:
1. RF spectrum and GSM specifications
2. FDMA and TDMA
3. Digital Voice Transmission
4. Channel coding, Interleaving and Burst formatting
5. GMSK
6. Frame structure of GSM
7. Corrective actions against multipath fading
Wireless communication is the transfer of information between two or more points that are not connected by an electrical conductor.
The most common wireless technologies use radio
This presentation is all about GSM (Global System for mobile Communication). All components, entities ,architecture ,advantages of GSM, future of GSM was the main focus.
Call routing for incoming and outgoing call is also included in the presentation.
LTE Basic Parameters, Data Rates, Duplexing & Accessing, Modulation, Coding & MIMO, Explanation of different nodes and Advantage & Disadvantages of different nodes.
The GSM network is comprised of the following components:
Network Elements
The GSM network incorporates a number of network elements to support mobile equipment. They are listed and described in the GSM network elements section of this chapter.
GSM subsystems
In addition, the network includes subsystems that are not formally recognized as network elements but are necessary for network operation. These are described in the GSM subsystems (non-network elements) section of this chapter.
Standardized Interfaces
GSM specifies standards for interfaces between network elements, which ensure the connectivity of GSM equipment from different manufacturers. These are listed in the Standardized interfaces section of this chapter.
Network Protocols
For most of the network communications on these interfaces, internationally recognized communications protocols have been used
These are identified in the Network protocols section of this chapter.
GSM Frequencies
The frequency allocations for GSM 900, Extended GSM and Digital Communications Systems are identified in the GSM frequencies section of this chapter.
GSM networks are digital and can cater for high system capacities. They are consistent with the world wide digitization of the telephone network, and are an extension of the Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN), using a digital radio interface between the cellular network and the mobile subscriber equipment
The GSM system provides a greater subscriber capacity than analogue systems. GSM allows 25 kHz. Per user, that is, eight conversations per 200kHz. Channel pair (a pair comprising one transmit channel and one receive channel). Digital channel coding and the modulation used makes the signal resistant to interference from the cells where the same frequencies are re-used (co-channel interference); a Carrier to Interference Ratio (C/I) level of 9 dB is achieved, as opposed to the 18 dB typical with analogue cellular. This allows increased geographic reuse by permitting a reduction in the number of cells in the reuse pattern. Since this number is directly controlled by the amount of interference, the radio transmission design can deliver acceptable performance.
Topics covered in this presentation:
1. RF spectrum and GSM specifications
2. FDMA and TDMA
3. Digital Voice Transmission
4. Channel coding, Interleaving and Burst formatting
5. GMSK
6. Frame structure of GSM
7. Corrective actions against multipath fading
Wireless communication is the transfer of information between two or more points that are not connected by an electrical conductor.
The most common wireless technologies use radio
This presentation is all about GSM (Global System for mobile Communication). All components, entities ,architecture ,advantages of GSM, future of GSM was the main focus.
Call routing for incoming and outgoing call is also included in the presentation.
LTE Basic Parameters, Data Rates, Duplexing & Accessing, Modulation, Coding & MIMO, Explanation of different nodes and Advantage & Disadvantages of different nodes.
The GSM network is comprised of the following components:
Network Elements
The GSM network incorporates a number of network elements to support mobile equipment. They are listed and described in the GSM network elements section of this chapter.
GSM subsystems
In addition, the network includes subsystems that are not formally recognized as network elements but are necessary for network operation. These are described in the GSM subsystems (non-network elements) section of this chapter.
Standardized Interfaces
GSM specifies standards for interfaces between network elements, which ensure the connectivity of GSM equipment from different manufacturers. These are listed in the Standardized interfaces section of this chapter.
Network Protocols
For most of the network communications on these interfaces, internationally recognized communications protocols have been used
These are identified in the Network protocols section of this chapter.
GSM Frequencies
The frequency allocations for GSM 900, Extended GSM and Digital Communications Systems are identified in the GSM frequencies section of this chapter.
GSM networks are digital and can cater for high system capacities. They are consistent with the world wide digitization of the telephone network, and are an extension of the Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN), using a digital radio interface between the cellular network and the mobile subscriber equipment
The GSM system provides a greater subscriber capacity than analogue systems. GSM allows 25 kHz. Per user, that is, eight conversations per 200kHz. Channel pair (a pair comprising one transmit channel and one receive channel). Digital channel coding and the modulation used makes the signal resistant to interference from the cells where the same frequencies are re-used (co-channel interference); a Carrier to Interference Ratio (C/I) level of 9 dB is achieved, as opposed to the 18 dB typical with analogue cellular. This allows increased geographic reuse by permitting a reduction in the number of cells in the reuse pattern. Since this number is directly controlled by the amount of interference, the radio transmission design can deliver acceptable performance.
Problems on understanding old radiomobile technologies? Do you need something fast and useful for refreshing your knowledgs? Have a look on this document! Very easy and customized for everybody...from beginners to advanced engineers!
Global system for mobile communication Introduction, GSM architecture, GSM interfaces, Signal processing in GSM,
Frame structure of GSM, Channels used in GSM
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My project named “Event Management System” is software that store and maintained all events coordinated in college. It also helpful to print related reports. My project will help to record the events coordinated by faculties with their Name, Event subject, date & details in an efficient & effective ways.
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Water scarcity is the lack of fresh water resources to meet the standard water demand. There are two type of water scarcity. One is physical. The other is economic water scarcity.
3. Cellular concept is one the most faster growing and demanding
in telecommunications application.
Most beneficial part of cellular concept is GSM(global system for
mobile communication).
Developed by Group Spéciale Mobile (founded 1982) which was
an initiative of CEPT ( Conference of European Post and
Telecommunication )
Global System for Mobile (GSM) is a second generation cellular
standard developed to cater voice services and data delivery using
digital modulation.
4. Tele-services :
• Offered services
- Emergency calling
- Mobile telephony
Bearer or Data Services:
Include various data services for information transfer between GSM and
other networks like PSTN, ISDN etc at rates from 300 to 9600 bps.
5. • Short Message Service (SMS)
-160 character alphanumeric data
• Voice mailbox
Supplementary services:
• Call Waiting
• Call Hold
• Call Barring
• Call Forwarding
• Multi Party Call Conferencing
6. The GSM network is made up of geographic areas include
• cells:
- Cell is the area given radio coverage by one base transceiver
station.
• location areas(LAs).
-The location area is a group of cell. The area in which the
subscriber is paged.
7. • MSC/VLR service areas:
-an MSC/VLR service area represents the part of the GSM
network that is covered by one MSC .
-which is reachable.
Public landmobile network(PLMN) areas:
-PLMN service area is an area served by one network operator.
8. Frequency band:
• Frequency range is from 1,850 to 1,990MHz.
Duplex distance:
• Duplex distance is 80MHz.
• The distance between the uplink and downlink frequencies.
Channel separation:
• The channel separation between adjacent carrier frequencies is
200KHz.
Transmission rate:
• Transmission rateover the air bit rate is 270kbps
9. SIM ME BTS BSC MSC
HLR VLR
EIR AuC
PSTN
PLMN
Internet
Mobile
station
Base Station
Subsystem
Network Subsystem Other Networks
10. Mobile Station (MS)
• Mobile Equipment (ME)
• Subscriber Identity Module (SIM)
Base Station Subsystem (BSS)
• Base Transceiver Station (BTS)
• Base Station Controller (BSC)
Network Switching Subsystem(NSS)
• Mobile Switching Center (MSC)
• Home Location Register (HLR)
• Visitor Location Register (VLR)
• Authentication Center (AUC)
• Equipment Identity Register (EIR)
11. The MS consists of two parts: the subscriber identity module(SIM)
and the mobile equipment(ME).
In a broader definition, the MS also include a third part called
terminal equipment(TE), which can be a PDA or PC connected to
the ME. In this case, the first two parts are called mobile
terminal(MT).
An SIM can be :
• A smart card, usually the size of a credit card
• A smaller-sized “plug-in SIM”
• A smart card that can be perforated, which contains a plug-in SIM that
can be broken out of it
12. SUBSCRIBER IDENTITY MODULE(SIM)
• Smart card contains the International Mobile Subscriber Identity
(IMSI).
• It is protected by a personal identity number(PIN) between 4 to 8
digits in length.
• Can be moved from phone to phone – contains key information to
activate the phone.
MOBILE EQUIPMENT(ME)
• The ME contains the noncustomer-related hardware and software
specific to the radio interface.
• When the SIM is removed from an MS, the remaining ME can’t be
used reaching the services, except for emergency calls.
13. BASE TRANSCEIVER STATION (BTS):
• The BTS contains transmitter, receiver and signaling equipment
specific to the radio interface in order to contact the MSs.
• An important part of BTS is transcoder/rate adapter unit(TRAU) that
carries out GSM-specific speech encoding/decoding and rate
adaptation in data transmission.
14. BASE STATION CONTROLLER (BSC)
• The BSC is responsible for the switching functions in the BSS, and
is in turn connected to an MSC in the NSS.
• The BSC supports radio channel allocation/release and handoff
management.
• The BTS communicates with the BTSs using ISDN protocols via the
A-bis interface.
• A BSC is typically engineered at 80 percent utilization.
15. • The NSS supports the switching functions , subscriber profiles and
mobility management.
MOBILE SWITCHING CENTER (MSC)
• The interface follows a signaling protocol used in telephone network.
• An incoming call is routed to an MSC, unless the fixed network is able to
interrogate the HLR directly. That MSC is called gateway MSC(GMSC).
• Billing information and collection
• Mobility management
- Registration
- Location Updating
- Inter BSS and inter MSC call handoff
16. HOME LOCATION REGISTERS (HLR)
• HLR is a database used for mobile user management. All permanent
subscriber data are stored in this database.
• As soon as mobile subscriber leaves its current local area, the
information in the HLR is updated via VLR.
• database contains IMSI, MSISDN, location information and service
information.
VISITOR LOCATION REGISTERS (VLR)
• VLR is a temporary database of the service area visited by MS. All
subscriber data of an MS required for call handling and other purpose
are stored in VLR.
• Assigns a TMSI to each MS entering the VLR area which keeps on
changing.
• Controls those mobiles roaming in its area
• Database contains IMSI, MSISDN, Location Area and service information.
17. AUTHENTICATION CENTER (AUC)
• The authentication center is used in the security data management for
the authentication of subscribers.
• The AuC may be colocated with the HLR.
• Contains the algorithms for authentication as well as the keys for
encryption.
• Protects network operators from fraud.
EQUIPMENT IDENTITY REGISTER (EIR)
• Stores all devices identifications registered for this network.
• Database that is used to track handsets using the IMEI (International
Mobile Equipment Identity)
• Prevents calls from stolen, unauthorised or defective mobile devices
18. The GSM radio link uses both FDMA and TDMA technologies.
The 900 MHz frequency bands for the GSM downlink signal
and the uplink signal are 935-960 MHz and 890-915 MHz ,
respectively.
The frequency band is divided into 124 pairs of frequency
duplex channels with 200KHz carrier spacing.
Discontinuous transmission is used in GSM to save power
consumption of the MS.