The document discusses the importance of effectively formulating instructions when teaching students. It notes that the way instructions are presented is crucial for successful learning. Some key points teachers should consider when giving instructions include determining the important information to convey, the order it should be presented, necessary materials, and whether students will work individually or in groups. Instructions should be short, easy to understand, precise, and demonstrated by the teacher. Teachers must prepare carefully and account for students' language proficiency levels to ensure instructions are clear. Checking for student understanding is also important to ensure they comprehend the instructions fully. Unclear instructions can lead to students not understanding or only catching parts of what needs to be done.

1. GIVING INSTRUCTIONS

2. The way teachers talk to students, the manner in which they interact is crucial to both successful learning and teaching. The most important point that determines how successfully students will learn is the way instructions are formulated and sometimes it is this point which distinguishes good teachers from bad ones.

3. BEFORE GIVING INSTRUCTIONSTeachers must ask themselves some questions:What is the important information I am trying to convey?

4. What must the students know if they are to complete this activity successfully?

5. What information do students need first?

6. Which should come next?

7. What materials do students need to do the tasks?

8. Are they going to work individually, in pairs or in groups? SOMETHING IMPORTANT TO TAKE INTO ACCOUNT WHEN GIVING INSTRUCTIONSThe formulations should be short, easy to understand and precise.

9. To attract the attention of a group, try clapping your hands or knocking on a desk.

10. The spoken instructions are not everything. The body language counts as well, the gestures, miming etc.

11. Instructions should always be followed by demonstration. The best way to tell students how to do something is to actually do it yourself. Teachers should prepare everything carefully beforehand.

12. Teachers should not forget that wordy instructions do not work effectively, particularly with learners of low English proficiency.

13. When an activity is introduced for the first time, words might not be enough for low level students. In some cases, visuals can support learners’ understanding even for instructions.

14. The fundamental obstruction is the Mother Tongue Interference.

15. Check for understanding by asking questions related to instruction.If instructions are not effectively and clearly formulated, there will be a number of students who will simply not have assimilated what is to be done or have only caught part of the information.Being clear with your instructions and expectations will reduce the possibility of ongoing distraction and interruptions.