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Teaching Reading
a presentation by

Fawaz Hammad Al-Ghoraibi
Objectives
 To

establish the importance of teaching
reading to students
 To recognize the difference between
teaching reading and text analysis
 To explore reading strategies and their
use in the second language classroom
 To apply the reading strategies to a
reading passage
 To analyze the importance of reading
aloud in the classroom.
Introduction
Why do we teach reading?
We teach students reading
to help them:
a)

learn the language

b)

read for information

c)

read for cultural
knowledge and
awareness
Reading to Learn the Language
Giving students a variety of
materials to read helps them
absorb vocabulary, grammar,
sentence structure, and
discourse structure. Students
thus gain a more complete
picture of the ways in which
the elements of the language
work together to convey
meaning.
Reading for Content Information
•

The students' purpose for
reading is often to obtain
information about a subject they
are studying. Reading for
content information in the
language classroom gives
students both authentic reading
material and an authentic
purpose for reading.
Reading for Cultural Knowledge
and Awareness
•

Reading everyday materials
that are designed for native
speakers can give students
insight into the lifestyles and
worldviews of the people
whose language they are
studying.
Reading Strategies
What are the reading
strategies that the teacher
can use while teaching
reading?
Strategies that can help students
read more quickly and effectively
:include
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

previewing
predicting
skimming and
scanning
guessing from context
paraphrasing
As a group, try to show the
role of the teacher in each
strategy.
Previewing
•

Reviewing titles, section
headings, and photo
captions to get a sense of
the structure and content
of a reading selection
Predicting
•

Using knowledge of the
subject matter to make
predictions about
content and vocabulary
and check
comprehension.
Skimming and Scanning

•

Using a quick survey of the
text to get the main idea,
identify text structure and
confirm or question
predictions
Guessing from Context
•

Using prior knowledge
of the subject and the
ideas in the text as
clues to the meanings
of unknown words,
instead of stopping to
look them up
Paraphrasing
•

Stopping at the end of
a section to check
comprehension by
restating the
information and ideas
in the text
Incorporating Effective Reading
Strategies into the Second
Language Classroom
To encourage students to use effective
strategies when reading, the teacher
can develop simple exercises to elicit
information via targeted strategies.
These exercises can be divided by the
stage of reading at which they occur
into:
(a) Pre-reading Activities,
(b) While Reading Activities and
(c) Post-reading Activities
With the rest of your colleagues,
try to decide which reading
strategy can best be used in
.each stage
Pre- reading Activities
Pre-reading activities:
 Introduce students to a a particular text
 Elicit or provide appropriate background
knowledge
 arouse their interest
Pre-reading activities include:
 brainstorming
 considering illustrations and titles
 skimming and scanning (for structure, main
points, etc.)
While-reading Exercises
While reading exercises:
1.
help students develop reading strategies
2.
improve their control of the second language
3.
decode problematic text passages
Such exercises might include
1.
guessing word meanings from context clues
2.
considering syntax and sentence structure
and analyzing reference words
3.
reading for specific pieces of information
4.
learning to use the dictionary effectively
Post-reading Exercises
Post-reading exercises:
1. Check students’ comprehension
2. Lead them to a deeper analysis of the
text
Because the goals of most real world
reading are not to memorize an
author's point of view or to summarize
text content, second language reading
must go beyond detail-eliciting
comprehension drills.
Mini Green Houses
Do you ever get bored at home? Would you like to have some fun? Start
your own MINI GREEN HOUSE. You will need a plastic bottle, some soil
and seeds of your choice (tomatoes, corn, lentils, beans etc.). Take the
bottle. Remove the label and cap. Pinch a few holes around the top to
keep the inside cool. Place some soil at the bottom of the bottle. Throw the
seeds and sprinkle them with water. In a few days the seeds will start to
vine. Water regularly. When your plants reach the top, cut the bottom of
the bottle and transfer them into a pot or to the garden
Mini Green Houses
Do you ever get bored at home? Would you like to have some fun? Start
your own MINI GREEN HOUSE. You will need a plastic bottle, some soil
and seeds of your choice (tomatoes, corn, lentils, beans etc.). Take the
bottle. Remove the label and cap. Pinch a few holes around the top to
keep the inside cool. Place some soil at the bottom of the bottle. Throw the
seeds and sprinkle them with water. In a few days the seeds will start to
vine. Water regularly. When your plants reach the top, cut the bottom of
the bottle and transfer them into a pot or to the garden
Mini Green Houses
Do you ever get bored at home? Would you like to have some fun? Start
your own MINI GREEN HOUSE. You will need a plastic bottle, some soil
and seeds of your choice (tomatoes, corn, lentils, beans etc.). Take the
bottle. Remove the label and cap. Pinch a few holes around the top to
keep the inside cool. Place some soil at the bottom of the bottle. Throw the
seeds and sprinkle them with water. In a few days the seeds will start to
vine. Water regularly. When your plants reach the top, cut the bottom of
the bottle and transfer them into a pot or to the garden

What do plants need to grow?
Name some vegetables and fruit.
Do you have a garden at home?
Mini Green Houses
Do you ever get bored at home? Would you like to have some fun? Start
your own MINI GREEN HOUSE. You will need a plastic bottle, some soil
and seeds of your choice (tomatoes, corn, lentils, beans etc.). Take the
bottle. Remove the label and cap. Pinch a few holes around the top to
keep the inside cool. Place some soil at the bottom of the bottle. Throw the
seeds and sprinkle them with water. In a few days the seeds will start to
vine. Water regularly. When your plants reach the top, cut the bottom of
the bottle and transfer them into a pot or to the garden

How many paragraphs are there?
Count the number of lines.
Look for the names of some seeds.
Find the opposite of "warm".
Mini Green Houses
Do you ever get bored at home? Would you like to have some fun? Start
your own MINI GREEN HOUSE. You will need a plastic bottle, some soil
and seeds of your choice (tomatoes, corn, lentils, beans etc.). Take the
bottle. Remove the label and cap. Pinch a few holes around the top to
keep the inside cool. Place some soil at the bottom of the bottle. Throw the
seeds and sprinkle them with water. In a few days the seeds will start to
vine. Water regularly. When your plants reach the top, cut the bottom of
the bottle and transfer them into a pot or to the garden

Choose the correct words.
'Place' means
a. put
b. buy
c. cook
'a cap' means
a. a pot
b. a cover
c. a bottle
'vine' means
a. die
b. grow
c. find
'mini' means
a. very small b. very big
c. very tall
Mini Green Houses
Do you ever get bored at home? Would you like to have some fun? Start
your own MINI GREEN HOUSE. You will need a plastic bottle, some soil
and seeds of your choice (tomatoes, corn, lentils, beans etc.). Take the
bottle. Remove the label and cap. Pinch a few holes around the top to
keep the inside cool. Place some soil at the bottom of the bottle. Throw the
seeds and sprinkle them with water. In a few days the seeds will start to
vine. Water regularly. When your plants reach the top, cut the bottom of
the bottle and transfer them into a pot or to the garden
Answer the questions.
What do you need to make a mini green
house?
Why do you make holes in the bottle?
When do you put the plant in a pot or the
garden?
Do you think it's a good idea or a bad
idea to grow plants at home? Why?
‫‪The End‬‬
‫‪Thank You for Your Participation‬‬

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‫أن ل إله إل أنت استغفرك‬
‫وأتوب إليك‬