This document provides an introduction to web accessibility. It defines web accessibility as making websites usable by people of all abilities and disabilities. It discusses the diversity of abilities that people have and why web accessibility is important. It outlines some key principles of web accessibility from organizations like the W3C and AODA. It also provides tips for both managers and developers on how to approach web accessibility, noting that it is important to consider from the beginning of a project and that automated tools and open standards can help.
Designing, Developing & Testing for AccessibilityEric Malcolm
In this talk we will go over the basics of designing, developing and testing for accessibility. Including: Color Contrast, Sizing & Spacing, Device Independent User Input, Page Structure, Headings, Testing Tools, Extensions, Testing with a Screen Reader.
How can web analytics improve accessibility?Tom Widerøe
We use web analytics to know how the users are using our site. But using it for knowing how it works for people with disabilities turned out to be harder than I expected. Why is it difficult, why should we do this, and is it at all possible?
Read the talk here: https://medium.com/@twidero/can-we-use-web-analytics-to-improve-accessibility-54378a22e892
Designing, Developing & Testing for AccessibilityEric Malcolm
In this talk we will go over the basics of designing, developing and testing for accessibility. Including: Color Contrast, Sizing & Spacing, Device Independent User Input, Page Structure, Headings, Testing Tools, Extensions, Testing with a Screen Reader.
How can web analytics improve accessibility?Tom Widerøe
We use web analytics to know how the users are using our site. But using it for knowing how it works for people with disabilities turned out to be harder than I expected. Why is it difficult, why should we do this, and is it at all possible?
Read the talk here: https://medium.com/@twidero/can-we-use-web-analytics-to-improve-accessibility-54378a22e892
We all get the WHO or we wouldn’t be here, same with the WHY. This presentation looks at WHAT, WHERE and HOW.
Accessibility is often a lot closer than you realise. Organisations rely on and invest heavily in technology, one of the options being considered in the mix may open up a whole new pool of resourcing options.
This presentation explores how an organisation can quickly and easily include accessibility in their organisational planning. Government departments started with accessible websites, now this is flowing onto NGOs while government departments focus on the next levels of digital accessibility.
When you know the right questions to ask, it isn’t that hard and there are some quick wins organisations can and should be implementing right now. Areas covered in this presentation include:
Technology – it is probably already on the hardware you are using!
Accessible documents – what are they and how can you produce them?
Outsourcing digital – what do you put in your brief?
Websites – internet and intranet – we all know content is king – who owns accessibility
Alternative media – video, social, webinars
Organisational accessibility – it’s not a box to tick, it’s a way of doing business - how do you embed this into an organisation?
It’s great to keep up to date with readings, meetups, and training, but until you embed accessibility thinking within your project or product delivery process, you’ll struggle to build truly accessible solutions.
Remya is going to share Seamless’s journey in implementing a cross-functional working group and weaving accessibility into their web development process.
Presented at DDD Conference, Melbourne / 12 Aug 2017
How to create a performance-first culture [2018 WebPerfDays Amsterdam]Tammy Everts
If you've ever wondered why all your performance efforts feel like such a painful uphill slog within your organization, then this talk is for you. Creating a strong web performance culture means getting people to care, showing them what they can do to help, and giving them positive reinforcement when you get results. Here are some proven tips and best practices to help you create a healthy, happy, celebratory performance culture.
Designing Inclusive Experiences to Maximize Reach and SatisfactionWindows Developer
Demystify accessibility by explaining what users need, what developers can do to meet those needs and how accessibility works (from an application through the platform to assistive technology)
2020 Chrome Dev Summit: Web Performance 101Tammy Everts
What do we mean when we talk about "web performance"? Why should you care about it? How can measure it? How do you get other people in your organization to care? In this workshop at the 2020 Chrome Dev Summit, I covered these questions – including an overview of the history of performance metrics, up to Core Web Vitals.
Is your current nonprofit website and Content Management System (CMS) clunky, outdated and hard to navigate? Are you considering a website redesign? Or maybe you heard of WordPress, Joomla and Drupal but would like to learn more? If so, this is the presentation for you.
Andy McIlwain (SIDEKICK) discusses how nonprofits can benefit from using a CMS and covers popular CMS options and how they compare side-to-side.
Web accessibility refers to the inclusive practice of removing barriers that prevent interaction with, or access to, websites by people with disabilities. When your website is inaccessible, research shows you could be excluding up to 20 percent of your visitors from interacting with your content and functionality. If your university website is inaccessible, you could be preventing access to education, student services, and more.
When your website is accessible, everyone can consume your information freely. Visually-impaired users can visit your website using a screen reader. Those who can’t use a mouse can navigate your site using a keyboard or other input device.
While creating accessible websites involves every step, including design and content, the foundation for good accessibility starts with good markup. Join my workshop to learn more about accessibility and how to program a high-quality user experience that is inclusive and beneficial to all.
Smashing Meets for Speed: Why web performance matters – especially nowTammy Everts
We talk a lot about web performance, but a lot of these conversations come from a purely technical perspective. Most people have a gut feeling that performance is important, but exactly what influence it has on your users and your business is often overlooked. In this talk I shared at Smashing Conference's 'Meets for Speed', I share why our need for fast online experiences is hard-wired, and how slow performance hurts your users and your business.
The hunt for the unicorn performance metric [DeltaV London 2018]Tammy Everts
This talk walks through a brief history of UX and web performance research, highlighting landmark studies that helped connect the dots between performance and user experience. I also demystify the current state of performance metrics and help you understand what you need to focus on for your site and your users.
How to run accessible online meetings - AbilityNet Live event, April 2020AbilityNet
This session will focus on the key things to think about to ensure that disabled people can access and participate in online meetings, including university learning platforms.
It will include top tips for various platforms, including Microsoft Teams and Zoom.
It will be of interest to anyone who hosts meetings in a business, charity or university setting. It will feature automatic live captions.
It will be recorded and shared with anyone who registers.
Panelists include:
Robin Christopherson, AbilityNet
Adam Tweed, AbilityNet
Ghizzie Dunlop, UWE
Michael Vermeesch, Microsoft
Alistair McNaught, McNaught Consulting
My first ever official presentation in TERM 1....... for DESIGN THINKING...on online assessments...with my group.. @utsavmahajan@ankitgoswami@tarundahiya@yashpanchal
Insight from CloverPoint - 3D Asset and Facilities ManagementCloverpoint
Insight by CloverPoint (www.cloverpoint.com) provides a holistic view of each item that is important to your organization - your entire asset base for optimal operations management from anywhere. Using a map based, 3D visualization environment, Insight provides asset managers with the ability to model change, visualize space in 3D, and manage mission critical assets and land inventories.
We all get the WHO or we wouldn’t be here, same with the WHY. This presentation looks at WHAT, WHERE and HOW.
Accessibility is often a lot closer than you realise. Organisations rely on and invest heavily in technology, one of the options being considered in the mix may open up a whole new pool of resourcing options.
This presentation explores how an organisation can quickly and easily include accessibility in their organisational planning. Government departments started with accessible websites, now this is flowing onto NGOs while government departments focus on the next levels of digital accessibility.
When you know the right questions to ask, it isn’t that hard and there are some quick wins organisations can and should be implementing right now. Areas covered in this presentation include:
Technology – it is probably already on the hardware you are using!
Accessible documents – what are they and how can you produce them?
Outsourcing digital – what do you put in your brief?
Websites – internet and intranet – we all know content is king – who owns accessibility
Alternative media – video, social, webinars
Organisational accessibility – it’s not a box to tick, it’s a way of doing business - how do you embed this into an organisation?
It’s great to keep up to date with readings, meetups, and training, but until you embed accessibility thinking within your project or product delivery process, you’ll struggle to build truly accessible solutions.
Remya is going to share Seamless’s journey in implementing a cross-functional working group and weaving accessibility into their web development process.
Presented at DDD Conference, Melbourne / 12 Aug 2017
How to create a performance-first culture [2018 WebPerfDays Amsterdam]Tammy Everts
If you've ever wondered why all your performance efforts feel like such a painful uphill slog within your organization, then this talk is for you. Creating a strong web performance culture means getting people to care, showing them what they can do to help, and giving them positive reinforcement when you get results. Here are some proven tips and best practices to help you create a healthy, happy, celebratory performance culture.
Designing Inclusive Experiences to Maximize Reach and SatisfactionWindows Developer
Demystify accessibility by explaining what users need, what developers can do to meet those needs and how accessibility works (from an application through the platform to assistive technology)
2020 Chrome Dev Summit: Web Performance 101Tammy Everts
What do we mean when we talk about "web performance"? Why should you care about it? How can measure it? How do you get other people in your organization to care? In this workshop at the 2020 Chrome Dev Summit, I covered these questions – including an overview of the history of performance metrics, up to Core Web Vitals.
Is your current nonprofit website and Content Management System (CMS) clunky, outdated and hard to navigate? Are you considering a website redesign? Or maybe you heard of WordPress, Joomla and Drupal but would like to learn more? If so, this is the presentation for you.
Andy McIlwain (SIDEKICK) discusses how nonprofits can benefit from using a CMS and covers popular CMS options and how they compare side-to-side.
Web accessibility refers to the inclusive practice of removing barriers that prevent interaction with, or access to, websites by people with disabilities. When your website is inaccessible, research shows you could be excluding up to 20 percent of your visitors from interacting with your content and functionality. If your university website is inaccessible, you could be preventing access to education, student services, and more.
When your website is accessible, everyone can consume your information freely. Visually-impaired users can visit your website using a screen reader. Those who can’t use a mouse can navigate your site using a keyboard or other input device.
While creating accessible websites involves every step, including design and content, the foundation for good accessibility starts with good markup. Join my workshop to learn more about accessibility and how to program a high-quality user experience that is inclusive and beneficial to all.
Smashing Meets for Speed: Why web performance matters – especially nowTammy Everts
We talk a lot about web performance, but a lot of these conversations come from a purely technical perspective. Most people have a gut feeling that performance is important, but exactly what influence it has on your users and your business is often overlooked. In this talk I shared at Smashing Conference's 'Meets for Speed', I share why our need for fast online experiences is hard-wired, and how slow performance hurts your users and your business.
The hunt for the unicorn performance metric [DeltaV London 2018]Tammy Everts
This talk walks through a brief history of UX and web performance research, highlighting landmark studies that helped connect the dots between performance and user experience. I also demystify the current state of performance metrics and help you understand what you need to focus on for your site and your users.
How to run accessible online meetings - AbilityNet Live event, April 2020AbilityNet
This session will focus on the key things to think about to ensure that disabled people can access and participate in online meetings, including university learning platforms.
It will include top tips for various platforms, including Microsoft Teams and Zoom.
It will be of interest to anyone who hosts meetings in a business, charity or university setting. It will feature automatic live captions.
It will be recorded and shared with anyone who registers.
Panelists include:
Robin Christopherson, AbilityNet
Adam Tweed, AbilityNet
Ghizzie Dunlop, UWE
Michael Vermeesch, Microsoft
Alistair McNaught, McNaught Consulting
My first ever official presentation in TERM 1....... for DESIGN THINKING...on online assessments...with my group.. @utsavmahajan@ankitgoswami@tarundahiya@yashpanchal
Insight from CloverPoint - 3D Asset and Facilities ManagementCloverpoint
Insight by CloverPoint (www.cloverpoint.com) provides a holistic view of each item that is important to your organization - your entire asset base for optimal operations management from anywhere. Using a map based, 3D visualization environment, Insight provides asset managers with the ability to model change, visualize space in 3D, and manage mission critical assets and land inventories.
Flow Engines - Hack The Way You Work, Not The Time You HaveJohn V Willshire
A version of the talk I gave at the Happy Startup Summercamp 2014, about the creation of Flow Engines, a way to help yourself work at a faster rate by getting more quickly into a flow state using Artefact Cards (http://artefactshop.com/). I've added additional commentary and explanation.
The Clothesline Paradox and the Sharing Economy (Keynote file)Tim O'Reilly
My keynote at OSCON 2012 in Portland, July 18, 2012. Focuses on the contribution of open source software to the economy, using the metaphor of "the clothesline paradox" first articulated by Steve Baer in CoEvolution Quarterly in 1975
There is a world where we all live in. And then there is a world that children build for themselves. A world that is selfless, happy and doesn't comprise of any evils whatsoever.
This was the world of Parzan [Master Farzan Dastoor], a 10 year old kid, and he named it plain and simple - PARZANIA!
Cast: Naseruddin Shah, Sarika, Master Farzan Dastoor
Direction: Rahul Dholakia
Production: K.B.Sareen, Kamal Patel, Rahul Dholakia
Music: Zakir Hussain
Source: IndiaGlitz
My keynote at the Silverchair Strategies conference. Big trends in technology, but also thoughts on what scientific publishers need to learn from those trends.
Mesosphere lightening talk presented at the first Mesos Townhall Meeting 2013-11-19 https://www.eventbrite.com/e/mesostownhall-meeting-1119-tickets-9104464699
Digital analytics & privacy: it's not the end of the worldOReillyStrata
This presentation starts by revisiting the common best practices related to digital analytics in order to measure digital asset’s effectiveness to increase conversion, common data feeds between tools and possibly data flows between continents for analysis.
These practices are then put in parallel with legal requirements, showing which steps need to be undertaken to assure legal compliance of said practices, how digital responsibles should be trained in data protection matters and what contracts are needed with both data providers & collectors so as to assure minimal liability for these routinely undertaken tasks.
This presentation is NOT about security and goes beyond the over-blown cookie debate in order to highlight how the upcoming EU Personal Data Protection Regulation will influence digital analytics to hopefully start embracing Privacy by Design ways of working.
DataEngConf SF16 - Multi-temporal Data StructuresHakka Labs
A mind-bending way of dealing with time syncing when aggregating data from many disparate sources. Talk by Jasmine Tsai and Alyssa Kwan, Clover Health. To hear about future conferences go to http://dataengconf.com
Terrorism, discrimination based on reservation, injustice, corruption, crime, unemployment, poverty, pollution - problems of India are multiplying every day, but there is nobody coming forward to offer a solution.
And we common Indians carry on our lives as usual hoping that something good will happen someday on its own.
Let us realize that nothing will change till we, the common people, wake up. To bring about this change, we need to clean the system by being a part of it and not as an outsider. Let us all rise to this occasion.
We admire A. P. J. Abdul Kalam, T. N. Shesan, Narayan Murthy, K. P. S. Gill, Kurien Verghese, E. Sridharan, Kiran Bedi, Joginder Singh, Dr. Jai Prakash Narayan, Arvind Kejriwal, Anna Hazare, Aruna Roy, Sundeep Pandey and similar other leaders for their selfless contribution to the nation.
We have launched this political organization called JAGO PARTY to initiate this cleaning action and to say boldly that enough is enough.
A talk given in Austin, Texas on 2013-05-28 about how cognitive bias interferes with leveraging distributed systems for large-scale apps. Also, about design patterns for Enterprise data workflows. http://hadoop-and-beyond-austin.eventbrite.com/
Some Lessons for Startups (pdf with notes)Tim O'Reilly
My talk at the Stanford Technology Ventures Program on March 6, 2013. I talk about some technical and business lessons from Square, Uber, AirBnB, and the Google Autonomous Vehicle that are applicable to today's startups.
In this talk we will go over the basics of accessibility and building it into your website. We will cover accessibility principles (POUR: Perceivable, Operable, Understandable, Robust), using screen readers, and approaches to achieving accessibility guidelines.
Web Accessibility Audit_ Ensuring Inclusivity Online.pptxEmmaJones273085
Ensure inclusivity online with our Web Accessibility Audit. We assess your website for accessibility compliance, identifying and addressing barriers that may exclude users with disabilities. Empower everyone to access and engage with your digital content seamlessly. For more details, visit the website: https://www.acadecraft.com/accessibility/audit-services/
Marketing Without Barriers: Considering Digital Accessibility for Customers a...Whole Brain Group, LLC
There are 57 million Americans living with a disability, and many of these people need to use assistive technology to interact with websites and digital marketing materials. If your website and marketing materials aren't created properly, they won't be compatible with these devices, and you could be unintentionally excluding customers who would otherwise like to buy from you. You can also be at risk for legal liability if you're in an industry that is subject to accessibility compliance regulations.
This talk illustrates why businesses and marketers should be thinking about accessibility when they develop marketing plans and launch digital campaigns.
Why Accessibility is More Than Just a Lighthouse Metric | SEONerdSwitzerland ...Ruth Everett
SEOs play a crucial role in the overlap between SEO and accessibility. This presentation will show how we can make a positive impact on accessibility through our work, as we help to make the web a more welcoming place for everyone.
The Importance of Accessibility in Web DevelopmentPC Doctors NET
In today's digital age, websites have become an integral part of our lives. We use them for everything from shopping to socializing, to learning and more. However, not all websites are accessible to everyone, and this can be a huge problem. Website accessibility is crucial for people with disabilities and should be a priority for website development companies everywhere.
The Ultimate Guide to Web Accessibility [with free accessibility handbooks]AEL Data
The Ultimate Guide to Web Accessibility is a comprehensive overview of the importance of web accessibility and the key strategies for ensuring that websites are accessible to all users, regardless of their physical abilities or disabilities.
The presentation begins with an introduction to web accessibility, outlining why it is important and what it means for users with disabilities. It then moves on to explore the key guidelines and standards for web accessibility, such as the Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG) and Section 508 of the Rehabilitation Act.
The presentation also covers the key principles of accessible web design, including the use of clear and concise language, the use of alternative text for images, and the use of accessible colors and fonts. It also explores the importance of providing accessible forms and the use of keyboard-only navigation.
In addition to discussing the key principles of web accessibility, the presentation also provides practical tips and advice for implementing these principles into web design and development. This includes strategies for testing and evaluating web accessibility, as well as recommendations for tools and resources that can help designers and developers ensure that their websites are accessible to all users.
Overall, the Ultimate Guide to Web Accessibility is an essential resource for anyone involved in web design and development, providing valuable insights and practical strategies for ensuring that websites are accessible to all users, regardless of their physical abilities or disabilities.
To know more visit - https://aeldata.com/
Usability ≠ Accessibility. An intro to web accessibility for agencies.Kate Horowitz
I often see people mistake usability for accessibility. They are not the same; in fact, often they contract each other. I've put together this guide to better understand accessibility, how it differs from usability, and when accessibility may be right for your client.
Similar to Getting Started With Web Accessibility (20)
How do you build products that meet the needs of actual people, without talking to 7.5 Billion people? The answer is to use Personas, a tool for designers and devs to represent the key identities and problems our customers want to solve in a simple way that can be shared as a team and help keep your team build something people want.
What does it take to be Agile? One key practice is the Agile Retrospective, a look back after each iteration to talk about what worked, what didn’t and to plan how to improve how your work for the next iteration. In this talk, we share the real world experiences of how we’ve been running retrospectives for the last year. Learn from our stories and share your own stories about your real world retros.
A no-holds barred trash-talkin' smackdown between WordPress and Drupal. I was in the WordPress corner and James Schumann was in the Drupal corner as we duked it out, had some fun and compared two of the most popular open source CMS platforms available.
Ever wonder what web accessibility really looks and feels like? Join Rob Geddes and Sean Yo, analysts with Computing and Communication Services, as they present a case study of their recent project is in the process of migrating the University of Guelph Chief Information Officer website. Rob and Sean share their common-sense approach to accessibility and the story of how they engaged web accessibility in moving the CIO website to Drupal platform, a popular open source content management system. Join us for this real world report from the trenches of web accessibility.
Transforming Brand Perception and Boosting Profitabilityaaryangarg12
In today's digital era, the dynamics of brand perception, consumer behavior, and profitability have been profoundly reshaped by the synergy of branding, social media, and website design. This research paper investigates the transformative power of these elements in influencing how individuals perceive brands and products and how this transformation can be harnessed to drive sales and profitability for businesses.
Through an exploration of brand psychology and consumer behavior, this study sheds light on the intricate ways in which effective branding strategies, strategic social media engagement, and user-centric website design contribute to altering consumers' perceptions. We delve into the principles that underlie successful brand transformations, examining how visual identity, messaging, and storytelling can captivate and resonate with target audiences.
Methodologically, this research employs a comprehensive approach, combining qualitative and quantitative analyses. Real-world case studies illustrate the impact of branding, social media campaigns, and website redesigns on consumer perception, sales figures, and profitability. We assess the various metrics, including brand awareness, customer engagement, conversion rates, and revenue growth, to measure the effectiveness of these strategies.
The results underscore the pivotal role of cohesive branding, social media influence, and website usability in shaping positive brand perceptions, influencing consumer decisions, and ultimately bolstering sales and profitability. This paper provides actionable insights and strategic recommendations for businesses seeking to leverage branding, social media, and website design as potent tools to enhance their market position and financial success.
Book Formatting: Quality Control Checks for DesignersConfidence Ago
This presentation was made to help designers who work in publishing houses or format books for printing ensure quality.
Quality control is vital to every industry. This is why every department in a company need create a method they use in ensuring quality. This, perhaps, will not only improve the quality of products and bring errors to the barest minimum, but take it to a near perfect finish.
It is beyond a moot point that a good book will somewhat be judged by its cover, but the content of the book remains king. No matter how beautiful the cover, if the quality of writing or presentation is off, that will be a reason for readers not to come back to the book or recommend it.
So, this presentation points designers to some important things that may be missed by an editor that they could eventually discover and call the attention of the editor.
Between Filth and Fortune- Urban Cattle Foraging Realities by Devi S Nair, An...Mansi Shah
This study examines cattle rearing in urban and rural settings, focusing on milk production and consumption. By exploring a case in Ahmedabad, it highlights the challenges and processes in dairy farming across different environments, emphasising the need for sustainable practices and the essential role of milk in daily consumption.
Hello everyone! I am thrilled to present my latest portfolio on LinkedIn, marking the culmination of my architectural journey thus far. Over the span of five years, I've been fortunate to acquire a wealth of knowledge under the guidance of esteemed professors and industry mentors. From rigorous academic pursuits to practical engagements, each experience has contributed to my growth and refinement as an architecture student. This portfolio not only showcases my projects but also underscores my attention to detail and to innovative architecture as a profession.
White wonder, Work developed by Eva TschoppMansi Shah
White Wonder by Eva Tschopp
A tale about our culture around the use of fertilizers and pesticides visiting small farms around Ahmedabad in Matar and Shilaj.
Dive into the innovative world of smart garages with our insightful presentation, "Exploring the Future of Smart Garages." This comprehensive guide covers the latest advancements in garage technology, including automated systems, smart security features, energy efficiency solutions, and seamless integration with smart home ecosystems. Learn how these technologies are transforming traditional garages into high-tech, efficient spaces that enhance convenience, safety, and sustainability.
Ideal for homeowners, tech enthusiasts, and industry professionals, this presentation provides valuable insights into the trends, benefits, and future developments in smart garage technology. Stay ahead of the curve with our expert analysis and practical tips on implementing smart garage solutions.
Can AI do good? at 'offtheCanvas' India HCI preludeAlan Dix
Invited talk at 'offtheCanvas' IndiaHCI prelude, 29th June 2024.
https://www.alandix.com/academic/talks/offtheCanvas-IndiaHCI2024/
The world is being changed fundamentally by AI and we are constantly faced with newspaper headlines about its harmful effects. However, there is also the potential to both ameliorate theses harms and use the new abilities of AI to transform society for the good. Can you make the difference?
Unleash Your Inner Demon with the "Let's Summon Demons" T-Shirt. Calling all fans of dark humor and edgy fashion! The "Let's Summon Demons" t-shirt is a unique way to express yourself and turn heads.
https://dribbble.com/shots/24253051-Let-s-Summon-Demons-Shirt
2. What is Web Accessibility? Web accessibility refers to the practice of making websites usable by people of all abilities and disabilities. When sites are correctly designed developed and edited all users can haveequal access to information and functionality. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_accessibility
3. Diversity of Abilities Web Accessibility Barriers Auditory 1 Cognitive and Neurological 2 Physical/Motor 3 Speech 4 Visual 5
47. Most errors are introduced during requirements analysis and design. The later they are removed, the most expensive it is to take them out. Boehm et al (1975): “Some Experience with Automated Aids to the Design of Large-Scale Reliable Software.” Diagram Source: http://blogs.windriver.com/vxworks/device-management/
Makingaccessibile websites can be challenging – and we’ll all make mistakesChecklists are not a bad thing – they can be a useful toolHowever, if you rely solely on checklists – you will generate false positive reports that a site is accessibleChecklists are about as smart as a spellchecker – try and keep that in mind
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_accessibility
Perceivable - Information and interface must be presentable to users in ways they can perceive.This means that users must be able to perceive the information being presented (it can't be invisible to all of their senses)Operable - User interface components and navigation must be operable.This means that users must be able to operate the interface (the interface cannot require interaction that a user cannot perform)Understandable - Information and the operation of user interface must be understandable.This means that users must be able to understand the information as well as the operation of the user interface (the content or operation cannot be beyond their understanding)Robust - Content must be robust enough that it can be interpreted reliably by a wide variety of user agents, including assistive technologies.This means that users must be able to access the content as technologies advance (as technologies and user agents evolve, the content should remain accessible)