The document discusses the effects of being overweight or obese. It states that excess body fat can lead to serious health problems, as it places extra strain on the heart and increases risks of heart disease, high blood pressure, and diabetes. Additionally, it notes that excess weight can alter blood sugar levels and is often considered unattractive. In conclusion, while more research is still needed, it is clear that carrying excess weight has negative impacts on health and longevity.

1. Infinitive
Analytical Exposition

2. A. Pengertian
Gerund adalah kata kerja dalam bentuk “ing”
yang berfungsi sebagai kata benda atau kata
sifat. Gerund bisa digunakan sebagai subyek,
obyek, komplemen dan penjelas kata benda
lainnya.

3. a. As Subject
Example :
1. Cooking is a good hobby
2. Swimming makes us healthy
3. Driving a car isn’t easy

4. Example:
1. I don’t like smoking
2. Rafi enjoys reading a book
3. They don’t mind coming to the party

5. Example:
1. He gave up drinking milk
2. She went to sleep after reading the novel
3. Before waving her hand, she smiled at me
4. Ali goes on speaking in the class
Beberapa preposisi yang perlu diketahui adalah : at,
after, before, from, in, on, of, under, up, though,
about, without, for and to.

6. Gerund sebagai komplement selalu diletakkan
setelah to be (am, is, are, was, were)
Example:
1. My hobby is drawing
2. His favourite sport was riding bicycle

7. Example :
1. The waiting room is very large
2. The reading books are on the table
3. She has taken too many sleeping pills

8. Example :
1. No smoking
2. No parking
3. No spitting

9. Go
birdwatching
Go hiking Go sightseeing
Go buaring Go hunting Go skating
Go bowling Go jogging Go skiing
Go camping Go mountain
climbing
Go sledding
Go canoeing Go running Go swimming
Go dancing Go sailing Go tobogganing
Go fishing Go shopping Go window
shopping

10. VERB
Admit Regret Delay
Advise Remember Concider
Anticipate Stop Resent
Avoid Complete Resist
Deny Discuss Risk
Enjoy Dislike Suggest
Finish Keep Tolerate
Forget Mention Understand
Can’t help Pospone Apreciate
Mind Practice Recollect
Miss Quit Continue
recall Recommend Excuse

11. A. Pengertian
Infinitive adalah kata kerja yang
menggunakan “to” maupun yang tidak
menggunakan to.

12. a. As subject
Example:
1. To ride with a drunk driver is
dangerous
2. To solve the problem is not easy

13. Example:
1. He took a chair to sit
2. She wants a book to read
3. We need a lot of water to drink

14. Example:
1. The lesson are easy to understand
2. They are happy to pass the entrance
test
3. The tea is too hot to drink
4. She was sad to hear that terrible news

15. Example :
1. Shabrina went to buy a cracker
2. The come to see us
3. She decided to continue her study

16. Example :
1. He asked me how to do exercise
2. They do not know where to go
3. Tell him which hotel to stay
4. She was conviced when to start the business

17. Afford Demand Need Struggle
Agree Deserve Offer Swear
Appear Expect Plan Threaten
Arrange Fail Prepare Volunteer
Ask Forget Pretend Wait
Beg Hesitate Promise Want
Care Hope Refuse Wish
Claim Learn Regret
Consider Manage Remember
Decide Mean Seem

18. Advise Expect Persuade
Allow Forbid Remind
Ask Force Require
Beg Hire Teach
Cause Instruct Tell
Challenge Invite Urge
Convince Need Want
Dare Order Warn
Encourage Permit

19. Beberapa kata kerja yang bisa diikuti gerund dan to infinitive
adalah sebagai berikut :
-advise (menasehati) - Intend (bermaksud)
-allow (mengijinkan) - Love (mencintai)
-attempt (mencoba) - Prefer (lebih menyukai)
-begin ( memulai) - Regret (menyesali)
-continue (melanjutkan) - Remember (ingat)
-forget (melupakan) - start (memulai)
-hate (membenci) - stop (menghentikan)
-like (menyukai) - try (mencoba)

20. Beberapa kata kerja tersebut, ada kata kerja yang memiliki
perbedaan yang sangat kontras apabila diikuti oleh gerund
dan to infinitive seperti,
(like,stop,forget,remember,recall,try,regret)
Example :
1. I stop to smoke.
(artinya : berhenti dari melakukan perbuatan tertentu baru
kemudian merokok)
I stop smoking.
(artinya : berhenti dari perbuatan merokok untuk
kemudian melakukan perbuatan yang lain)
2. I forget to give Ghinan a book.
(artinya : saya belum memberi buku kepada Ghinan, dan
saya lupa)
I forgot giving Ghinan a book.
(artinya : saya sudah memberi buku kepada Ghinan, dan
saya lupa)

21. A. Pengertian
Analytical exposition adalah jenis teks lisan atau tertulis yang
dimaksudkan untuk membujuk/meyakinkan pendengar atau
pembaca bahwa ada sesuatu yang terjadi.
B. Purpose (Tujuan)
1. untuk meyakinkan dengan menghadirkan argumen
2. untuk menganalisis atau menjelaskan
C. Language Features (Struktur Bahasa yang digunakan)
1. kata-kata yang berhubungan dengan emosi, seperti : alarmed,
worried
2. kata-kata yang memenuhi syarat pernyataan, seperti : usual,
probably
3. kata-kata yang menghubungkan pendapat, seperti : firstly,
however,on the other hand, therefore
4. Biasanya menggunakan tenses present tense and present
perfect tense
5. menggunakan kalimat compound dan complex sentences

22. D. Generic Structure
1. Thesis
memperkenalkan topik dan menunjukkan
posisi pembicara atau penulis : garis besar
pendapat/argumen yang disajikan.
2. Arguments
terdiri sekitar titik dan elaborasi. Poin
menyatakan argumen utama sementara
elaborasi mengembangkan dan
mendukung setiap titik argumen.
3. Conclusion/ Reiteration
Bagian ini merupakan bagian penutup dari
sebuah teks Analytical Exposition yang selalu
terletak di akhir paragraph. Reiteration berisi
penulisan kembali atau penempatan kembali
main idea yang terdapat di paragraph pertama

23. Being too fat is commonly known as overweight or obesity.
It is simply defined as too much body fat inside. Overweight
potentially leads high risk of health problem.
Being too fat is recognized as a major factor for heart
disease. Due to the overweight, the heart will work harder.
It can lead to the heart attack. Furthermore, obesity
potentially rises blood cholesterol and blood pressure. In
addition, being too fat can change the amount of sugar in
the blood. This will cause diabetes and other serous disease.
Beside all of that, being too fat is often avoided by
many young women. They said that becoming too fat will
bother their physical beauty appearance.
More serious studies are necessary to see the effect of
obesity. However it is clear enough that overweight is not
good enough for healthy life.

24. -Thesis : Do you know if you are too fat, you may
have serious problem with your healt ? A
group of doctors wrote a report about some
of the effects of too much fat.
- Arguments : One important effect is on the heart. If you are
fat, your heart has to work harder. This may lead
to a heart attack ; or it may lead to other heart
problem.
In addition, extra fat can also change the amount of sugar in
your blood. This can cause serious disease such as diabetes.
Furthermore high blood pressure is another possible result
of being fat.
- Reiteration : More studies are needed about all these problems
but one thing is clear, extra fat may make your
life shorter