You should see a doctor

1. UNIT 1
YOU SHOULD SEE A DOCTOR
Sumber: Bill Branson, commons.wikimedia.org

2. Peta Konsep
You Should
See a Doctor
Pronounciation
Focus
Asking For
Advice
Giving Advices
Offering
Something
Responses to
Offers
Modal Auxiliary

3. Pronounciation Focus
Interrogative Sentences
Yes/No Interrogatives
Yes/no questions usually
answered by yes or no and
introduced by an auxiliary
verb..
E.g.:
• Will you go to the
supermarket for me? ⇒
Answer: yes or no
• Did the doctor say it was
just a cold? ⇒ Answer: yes
or no
Alternative Interrogatives
Alternative interrogatives
offer two or more
alternative responses and
introduced by an auxiliary
verb..
E.g.:
• Should I telephone you or
send an email?
• Do you want some tea,
coffee, or soft drink?
Wh- Interrogatives
Wh- interrogatives are
introduced by a wh- question
word, and they elicit an
open-ended response.
E.g.:
• What do you suggest?
• Why don’t you try cleaning
the plug?
• How about drinking some
herbal tea?

4. Common Phrases
Asking for Advice
Below are some phrases used to ask
for advise:
• What do you think I should do?
• What do you suggest?
• What would you do
(in this situation)?
• Why don’t you . . . What would you
do if you were me?
Sumber: Geralt, pixabay.com

5. Common Phrases
Below are some phrases used to give
advise:
• I think you should . . .
• Maybe you should . . .
• Why don’t you . . .
• If I were you, I would . . .
• Make sure that . . .
• I don’t think you should . . .
• You ought to . . .
• You ought not . . .
• If I were in your position, I would . . .
• If I were in your shoes, I would . . .
• You had better . . .
• Whatever you do . . .
Giving Advice

6. Offering Something
It’s common to use both ‘would you like’ and modal forms such as ‘Can I
...’ or May I ...’ to offer something. Below are some of the most important
phrases used to offer something:
Use “some” with countable nouns
(only with their plural) and with
uncountable nouns.
Offering Something
Formal
Do you need … ?
Would you like … ?
Shall I … (for you)?
Would you like me to … ?
I’ll … if you like
Can I get you some …?
Would you like some …?
May I offer you some …?
Would you like me to get you some …?
Informal
How about some …?
What about some …?
What do you say about some …?
Are you up for some …?

7. Below are some phrases used to accept
offers:
• Thank you.
• I’d love to.
• I’d love some.
• Yes, that would be nice.
• Thank you, I’d like to.
• Yes, please.
• Yes, that’s kind of you.
• That sounds great! (less formal)
• Please! (less formal)
• You bet! (less formal)
Accepting Offers
Responses to Offers
Sumber: wikipedia.org

8. Refusing Offers
Responses to Offers
Below are some phrases used to refuse offers politely:
• Thank you, but I’m on a diet.
• That’s very kind. Unfortunately, I …
• I’d like to, but …
• No, thank you.
• I’m fine, thank you.
• No, thank you, I’m fine.
• That’s very kind, but no, thank you.

9. Should
Modal Auxiliary
Don’t say ‘you should to go’. Say ‘you should
go’.
Should is followed by an infinitive without ‘to’.
Positive (Should do)
If you should do something, it is the
best thing to do because it is good for
you or it will help
you.
E.g.:
• I should give up smoking.
• You should go to bed early if you’re
feeling tired.
Negative (Should not do)
If you should not/shouldn’t do
something, it is because the thing you
are planning to do, may have a bad
effect or result for you.
E.g.:
• They shouldn’t worry so much.
Everything will be all right.

10. Ought to
Modal Auxiliary
Positive (Ought to do)
Use this to say that you think someone
should do something because it is
good for them or will help them.
E.g.:
• The doctor told him that he ought to
exercise more.
• You ought to ask Eric. I’m sure he’d
help.
Negative (Ought not to do)
"Ought not to do” is less common than
"should" in written and spoken
English.
E.g.:
• She oughtn’t to drive if she’s been
drinking.

11. Had better do
Modal Auxiliary
Use this to say that you think someone should
do something because it is sensible or it will
help them avoid problems.
‘had better’ often implies a warning or a
threat of possible bad consequences.
E.g.:
• You’d better ask your teacher for advice.
• It was starting to snow and we thought we
had better go home.

12. Will do
Modal Auxiliary
Use “will” in these sentences that begin
with I’m sure, I think, I expect, I suppose, I
doubt etc, or with words such as
probably, perhaps, certainly, etc. The
short form of will is –’ll.
E.g.:
• “Do you think Carla will pass her test?”
“Yes, I’m sure she will.”
• I’ll see him again soon.
• They say it’ll probably snow tomorrow.
• Perhaps things will be better next week.
In the negative, we add NOT to the end
of WILL and not to the main verb. Will not
is used to make an offer, a promise or a
threat. The
short form of will not is won’t
E.g.:
• Don’t worry – I won’t break it.
• She won’t angry about the breaking
vase.
Don’t say ‘I will to talk to them’. Say ‘I will
talk’.
Will is followed by an infinitive (without ‘to’.)

13. Shall do
Modal Auxiliary
Use shall in questions when making suggestions about what to
do, or when discussing what to do.
Shall is only used with the first person (I or we), and is much
less common than will.
Examples: – Shall we go now?
– What shall I tell Mike?
In formal British English, you can sometimes hear I shall used
to express future time.
E.g.:
• I shall try to persuade them.

14. Would do
Modal Auxiliary
To express an intention at a
time in the past, use would.
Example: I tried to explain,
but nobody would listen.
Use would if there are
conditions controlling whether
something will take place.
Example: I would have left
yesterday if I had the money.
Would is used for polite offer
and request.
E.g.:
Would you like a cup of tea?
Would you mind repeating
that?

15. May, Can
Modal Auxiliary
Don’t say ‘Can I to give you a
hand’? Say ‘Can I give you a
hand’?
Both May and Can are
followed by an infinitive
(without ‘to’.)
May I and Can I are used to an make offer,
request or permission. May I is as equally
polite as Could I.
Can I is used informally, especially if the
speaker is talking to someone he knows fairly
well.
Examples: – May I get you a glass of water?
– Can I give you a hand?