GCS-SCTE.ppt
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Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) assessment is an important aspect in neurological assessment and its management. It helps in the objective assessment of the patients and facilitates accurate interpersonal communication.
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![Glasgow Coma Scale
The Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) is
used to describe the general level of consciousness in
patients with traumatic brain injury (TBI) and to
define broad categories of head injury. [1] The GCS is
divided into 3 categories, eye opening (E), motor
response (M), and verbal response (V). The score is
determined by the sum of the score in each of the 3
categories, with a maximum score of 15 and a minimum
score of 3.](data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7)
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Glasgow coma scale
The Glasgow Coma Scale is a neurological scale used to assess and record a person's state of consciousness after brain injury. It evaluates motor response, verbal response, and eye opening on a scale of 1 to 6 for motor, 1 to 5 for verbal, and 1 to 4 for eye opening. The scores are added up to give a total between 3 and 15, with lower scores indicating more severe brain injury and worse prognosis. The scale categorizes levels of injury from mild to severe disability, vegetative state, and brain death.
GCS ppt
The Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) is used to assess the level of consciousness in patients with traumatic brain injuries. The GCS evaluates eye opening, verbal response, and motor response on a scale of 3-15, with lower scores indicating more severe brain injury. A score of 8 or less represents a severe brain injury, 9-12 is moderate, and 13-15 is mild. The document then provides details on scoring each component of the GCS.
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Cerebrovascular disorder or CVA is damage to part of the brain when its blood supply is suddenly reduced or stopped. The part of the brain deprived of blood dies and can no longer function. Blood is prevented from reaching brain tissue when a blood vessel leading to the brain becomes blocked (ischemic) or bursts (hemorrhagic). Symptoms following a stroke come on suddenly and may include: weakness, numbness, or tingling in the face, arm, or leg, especially on one side of the body trouble walking, dizziness, loss of balance, or coordination inability to speak or difficulty speaking or understanding, trouble seeing with one or both eyes, or double vision, confusion or personality changes, difficulty with muscle movements, such as swallowing, moving arms and legs, loss of bowel and bladder control, severe headache with no known cause, and loss of consciousness.
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The GCS assess a persons based on their ability to perform eye movements,, speak, and move their body. These three behaviors make up the three elements of scale: eye, verbal,& motor. A persons GCS score can range from 3 (completely unresponsive) to 15 (responsive). This score used to guide immediate medical care after a brain injury (such as car accident) and also to monitor hospitalized patients and track their level of consciousness.
The Glasgow coma scale was first published in 1974 at the university of Glasgow by neurosurgery professors Graham Teasdale & Bryan Jennett. The Glasgow coma scale is used to objectively describe the extent of impaired consciousness in all type of acute medical and trauma patients.
The Glasgow coma scale (GCS) is a clinical scale used to reliably measure a persons level of consciousness after a brain injury.
Or
The GCS is the summation of scores for eye, verbal, & motor responses. The minimum score is 3 which indicates deep coma or a brain dead state. The maximum is 15 which indicates a fully awake patients.
It's a presentation on GCS 2023.
Respiratory Emergencies
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2. It covers pediatric airway anatomy, the process of respiration, signs of adequate and inadequate breathing, assessing a patient with breathing difficulties, and properly administering a prescribed inhaler.
3. Key points include how to determine if a patient is breathing adequately or inadequately, the steps to take in caring for a patient with breathing difficulties including giving oxygen and using their prescribed inhaler if approved, and reassessing the patient after treatment.
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1) The document discusses unconsciousness in dentistry, including general causes, predisposing factors, prevention, clinical manifestations, and management.
2) Important causes of unconsciousness discussed include neurogenic syncope, postural hypotension, cardiogenic issues, failed oxygenation, drugs, and acute adrenal insufficiency.
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Glasco coma scale
The Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) is a neurological scale used to assess consciousness after brain injury. It evaluates eye opening, verbal response, and motor response on a scale of 3 to 15, with lower scores indicating worse condition. The GCS was developed in 1974 and provides a standardized way to record a patient's state and classify brain injuries as mild, moderate or severe based on the total score. Limitations include inability to fully assess intubated or facially injured patients.
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Glasgow coma scale
The Glasgow Coma Scale is a neurological scale used to assess and record a person's state of consciousness after brain injury. It evaluates motor response, verbal response, and eye opening on a scale of 1 to 6 for motor, 1 to 5 for verbal, and 1 to 4 for eye opening. The scores are added up to give a total between 3 and 15, with lower scores indicating more severe brain injury and worse prognosis. The scale categorizes levels of injury from mild to severe disability, vegetative state, and brain death.
GCS ppt
The Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) is used to assess the level of consciousness in patients with traumatic brain injuries. The GCS evaluates eye opening, verbal response, and motor response on a scale of 3-15, with lower scores indicating more severe brain injury. A score of 8 or less represents a severe brain injury, 9-12 is moderate, and 13-15 is mild. The document then provides details on scoring each component of the GCS.
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Cerebrovascular disorder or CVA is damage to part of the brain when its blood supply is suddenly reduced or stopped. The part of the brain deprived of blood dies and can no longer function. Blood is prevented from reaching brain tissue when a blood vessel leading to the brain becomes blocked (ischemic) or bursts (hemorrhagic). Symptoms following a stroke come on suddenly and may include: weakness, numbness, or tingling in the face, arm, or leg, especially on one side of the body trouble walking, dizziness, loss of balance, or coordination inability to speak or difficulty speaking or understanding, trouble seeing with one or both eyes, or double vision, confusion or personality changes, difficulty with muscle movements, such as swallowing, moving arms and legs, loss of bowel and bladder control, severe headache with no known cause, and loss of consciousness.
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Glasgow Coma Scale
The GCS assess a persons based on their ability to perform eye movements,, speak, and move their body. These three behaviors make up the three elements of scale: eye, verbal,& motor. A persons GCS score can range from 3 (completely unresponsive) to 15 (responsive). This score used to guide immediate medical care after a brain injury (such as car accident) and also to monitor hospitalized patients and track their level of consciousness.
The Glasgow coma scale was first published in 1974 at the university of Glasgow by neurosurgery professors Graham Teasdale & Bryan Jennett. The Glasgow coma scale is used to objectively describe the extent of impaired consciousness in all type of acute medical and trauma patients.
The Glasgow coma scale (GCS) is a clinical scale used to reliably measure a persons level of consciousness after a brain injury.
Or
The GCS is the summation of scores for eye, verbal, & motor responses. The minimum score is 3 which indicates deep coma or a brain dead state. The maximum is 15 which indicates a fully awake patients.
It's a presentation on GCS 2023.
Respiratory Emergencies
1. The document discusses how to recognize adequate and inadequate breathing in patients and how to assist a patient using a prescribed inhaler for breathing difficulties.
2. It covers pediatric airway anatomy, the process of respiration, signs of adequate and inadequate breathing, assessing a patient with breathing difficulties, and properly administering a prescribed inhaler.
3. Key points include how to determine if a patient is breathing adequately or inadequately, the steps to take in caring for a patient with breathing difficulties including giving oxygen and using their prescribed inhaler if approved, and reassessing the patient after treatment.
Unconsciousness
1) The document discusses unconsciousness in dentistry, including general causes, predisposing factors, prevention, clinical manifestations, and management.
2) Important causes of unconsciousness discussed include neurogenic syncope, postural hypotension, cardiogenic issues, failed oxygenation, drugs, and acute adrenal insufficiency.
3) The basic steps for management of unconsciousness are: recognition (R), termination of the dental procedure (T), positioning the patient supine with feet elevated (P), then addressing airway (A), breathing (B), and circulation (C). Definitive care then depends on the underlying cause.
Glasco coma scale
The Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) is a neurological scale used to assess consciousness after brain injury. It evaluates eye opening, verbal response, and motor response on a scale of 3 to 15, with lower scores indicating worse condition. The GCS was developed in 1974 and provides a standardized way to record a patient's state and classify brain injuries as mild, moderate or severe based on the total score. Limitations include inability to fully assess intubated or facially injured patients.
GLASGOW COMA SCALE
The Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) is a neurological scale used to assess conscious state and severity of head injuries. It evaluates eye, verbal, and motor responses on a scale of 3-15, with lower scores indicating more severe brain injury. The GCS was developed in 1974 by neurosurgeons to provide an objective way to record a patient's state both initially and over time to evaluate interventions. Factors like drug/alcohol use, low oxygen, or intubation can impact scores.
Glasgow Coma Scale Presentation
The Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) was developed as a simple, practical tool for assessing neurological injury and monitoring patients. It evaluates eye opening, verbal response, and motor response on a scale of 3-15. A lower score indicates a lower level of consciousness and worse prognosis. While initially created for adults, modified versions have been made for children who cannot communicate verbally. Though developed decades ago, the GCS remains the standard for initial assessment of brain injury severity and predicting outcomes.
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Glasgow coma scale
The Glasgow Coma Scale is a clinical scale used to measure a person's level of consciousness after a brain injury, consisting of assessments of eye, verbal, and motor responses. It was developed in 1974 at the University of Glasgow to reliably evaluate brain injury severity. While widely used, the scale has limitations for assessing those with swollen eyes, tracheostomies, or who are intubated, and is less applicable to young children under 3 years old.
Glasgow coma scale evaluation and clinical considerations
The Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) is a neurological scale used to assess level of consciousness. It evaluates eye opening, verbal response, and motor response on a scale of 3-15. Though widely used, it has limitations like not assessing brainstem function or distinguishing mild injuries. Several other scales have been developed, like the FOUR score which also evaluates brainstem reflexes and eye movements, and the Glasgow Outcome Scale which measures long-term recovery. The GCS remains valuable for initial assessment, monitoring changes, and predicting outcomes in various conditions like traumatic brain injury and stroke.
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The Glasgow Coma Scale is a neurological scale used to assess a person's level of consciousness after brain injury. It was developed in 1974 by Graham Teasdale and Bryan Jennett. The scale consists of 3 components - eye opening, verbal response, and motor response - each of which are assigned a score between 1-5. The scores from each component are added to give a total score between 3-15, with lower scores indicating a worse level of consciousness. The Glasgow Coma Scale provides a standardized measure for initial assessment and ongoing monitoring of patients with brain injuries.
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GLASGOW COMA SCALE
The Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) is a neurological scale used to assess conscious state and severity of head injuries. It evaluates eye, verbal, and motor responses on a scale of 3-15, with lower scores indicating more severe brain injury. The GCS was developed in 1974 by neurosurgeons to provide an objective way to record a patient's state both initially and over time to evaluate interventions. Factors like drug/alcohol use, low oxygen, or intubation can impact scores.
Glasgow Coma Scale Presentation
The Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) was developed as a simple, practical tool for assessing neurological injury and monitoring patients. It evaluates eye opening, verbal response, and motor response on a scale of 3-15. A lower score indicates a lower level of consciousness and worse prognosis. While initially created for adults, modified versions have been made for children who cannot communicate verbally. Though developed decades ago, the GCS remains the standard for initial assessment of brain injury severity and predicting outcomes.
Physical Examination
The document provides guidance on performing a neurologic examination. It outlines examining various aspects of cerebral function, the 12 cranial nerves, motor skills, sensory function, and reflexes. For each component, it describes the tests to perform and what normal and abnormal findings may indicate, such as signs of nerve damage or increased intracranial pressure. The goal is to indirectly evaluate neurologic function through assessing specific body parts controlled by the brain and peripheral nervous system.
Glasgow coma scale
The Glasgow Coma Scale is a clinical scale used to measure a person's level of consciousness after a brain injury, consisting of assessments of eye, verbal, and motor responses. It was developed in 1974 at the University of Glasgow to reliably evaluate brain injury severity. While widely used, the scale has limitations for assessing those with swollen eyes, tracheostomies, or who are intubated, and is less applicable to young children under 3 years old.
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The Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) is a neurological scale used to assess level of consciousness. It evaluates eye opening, verbal response, and motor response on a scale of 3-15. Though widely used, it has limitations like not assessing brainstem function or distinguishing mild injuries. Several other scales have been developed, like the FOUR score which also evaluates brainstem reflexes and eye movements, and the Glasgow Outcome Scale which measures long-term recovery. The GCS remains valuable for initial assessment, monitoring changes, and predicting outcomes in various conditions like traumatic brain injury and stroke.
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Injections can be administered via several routes including subcutaneous, intramuscular, intravenous, and intradermal. The key components of a syringe include the barrel, plunger, and tip. Medications can be drawn up from ampules or vials using aseptic technique. Intramuscular injections are administered at a 90 degree angle into muscle sites like the deltoid, gluteus maximus, or vastus lateralis. Subcutaneous injections are given at a 45-90 degree angle into the subcutaneous tissue. Intradermal injections involve injecting a small volume into the dermis to produce a wheal for diagnostic purposes.
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- Defining a blood transfusion as transferring whole blood or components between individuals.
- Blood products include red blood cells, plasma, platelets, and whole blood which serve purposes like restoring blood volume or oxygen carrying capacity.
- Nursing plays an important role in procuring blood products and supervising transfusions, which requires carefully verifying patient identity and monitoring for complications.
- Proper storage, transport, and administration of blood is important to avoid issues like hemolysis or bacterial contamination.
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White County Medical Center has a fall prevention program to identify patients at risk and maximize safety. All patients are assessed for fall risk on admission and daily using a standardized tool. This places patients into risk levels of I (low), II (moderate), or III (high). Higher risk patients receive additional interventions like armbands, increased monitoring, and bed alarms. If a fall occurs, staff must notify leaders and complete reports to document and address the incident.
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This document provides an overview of the nursing process. It begins by outlining the objectives of understanding the nursing process, its characteristics, benefits, and phases. It then defines the nursing process as a modified scientific method used to assess client needs and develop a care plan. The key phases are described as assessment, nursing diagnosis, planning, implementation, and evaluation. Assessment involves collecting client data, nursing diagnosis identifies responses to health issues, planning develops the care approach, implementation provides care, and evaluation assesses effectiveness. The document explains each phase in further detail.
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2) Ineffective breathing pattern assessed frequently and treated with positioning and supplemental oxygen.
3) Impaired gas exchange monitored via pulse oximetry and treated by encouraging coughing and administering bronchodilators.
4) Risk of fluid volume deficit prevented by IV or NG tube fluids and monitoring intake/output.
5) Altered nutrition addressed with small, frequent meals and encouragement of calorie-rich foods.
6) Fear and anxiety reduced via establishing trust
Theories of illness
The document discusses different theories of disease causation:
1. The miasma theory attributed disease to polluted air. This led to a focus on sanitation and public health measures.
2. Germ theory identified specific microbes as the cause of different diseases, shifting focus to identifying and destroying disease agents.
3. The epidemiological triangle recognized diseases result from interactions between an agent, host factors, and the environment. This informed prevention through modifying exposure and susceptibility.
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The document discusses pediatric resuscitation, including the chain of survival, causes of cardiac arrest in children, basic life support sequences, advanced life support, and neonatal resuscitation guidelines. It notes that rapid bystander CPR and access to emergency services are key to survival for children experiencing cardiac arrest. For newborns, the document outlines assessing respiration, heart rate, muscle tone and gestational age to determine if resuscitation is required, with steps including warming, clearing airways, and ventilation or compressions if needed. Endotracheal intubation may be used during resuscitation of newborns when other methods are ineffective or for procedures like suctioning meconium.
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Glasgow coma scale evaluation and clinical considerations
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The document discusses the Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) and its use in assessing level of consciousness. The GCS evaluates three criteria: eye opening, verbal response, and motor response on a scale of 1 to 6. It is commonly used to evaluate head injuries and monitor for changes in consciousness. A score of 12 for the patient described indicates a moderate head injury with intact brainstem function.
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This document discusses the Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS), which is used to assess head injuries. It provides background on head injuries and their causes before explaining the components of the GCS. The GCS assesses eye opening, verbal response, and motor response on a scale of 1-6 to determine a patient's level of consciousness following a head injury. Scores are categorized as mild, moderate, or severe injury. Though widely used to predict outcomes, the GCS does not account for all factors like focal signs or intoxication.
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The Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) is a standardized system used to assess consciousness by evaluating eye opening, verbal response, and motor response. Each category is scored from 1 to 4 or 6 and the total score ranges from 3 to 15, with lower scores indicating worse neurological function or coma. The GCS is used to assess patients with impaired consciousness due to head injuries, seizures, overdoses, or other neurological impairments. It provides important information about a patient's brain functioning that can help determine if their condition is stable, improving, or deteriorating over time.
Glasgow coma scale
The Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) was developed in 1974 as a standardized means to assess consciousness and monitor patients with brain injuries. It evaluates eye opening, verbal response, and motor response on a scale of 3-15, with lower scores indicating worse neurological function or coma. The scale was created by Graham Teasdale and Bryan Jennett to provide a consistent, structured way for doctors to classify a patient's state of consciousness and predict outcomes after head injuries. It is still widely used today in trauma and critical care settings to monitor patients' recovery from brain injuries or illnesses affecting consciousness.
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GLASGOW COMA SCALE.pptx
The Glasgow Coma Scale provides a standardized method to assess consciousness and monitor responses in brain injury patients. It tests eye opening, verbal response, and motor response on a scale of 3 to 15, with lower scores indicating more severe brain dysfunction. Assessment allows for initial decision making and monitoring of trends over time. While valuable, the GCS may not always evaluate all components due to pre-existing factors, current treatments, or other injuries affecting response.
Glasgow Coma Scale.pdf
The Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) objectively measures a patient's level of consciousness and awareness following acute brain injury or illness. It assesses eye opening, verbal response, and motor response on a scale of 3-15, with lower scores indicating more severe impairment. The GCS allows for standardized communication of a patient's condition and guides management decisions. It has been shown to correlate with patient outcomes, with mortality increasing as GCS scores decrease. The GCS is a core assessment for many clinical guidelines involving trauma, critical illness, and neurological conditions.
Head injuries
This document discusses head injuries and their management. It covers various types of head injuries like scalp lacerations, skull fractures, and different types of intracranial bleeding. Assessment involves the Glasgow Coma Scale and other scales. Management depends on the type of injury and may include wound closure, observation, surgery to repair fractures or evacuate hematomas. The goal is to prevent secondary brain damage from low blood pressure, hypoxia, swelling, and infections.
APPROACH TO UNCONSCIOUS PATIENT.pptx
How to approach an unconscious patient?
Management not included.
intended for 4th year/5th year MBBS students.
Glasgow Coma Scale
The Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) was developed to assess the level of neurological injury from brain trauma. It assesses eye opening, verbal response, and motor response on a scale of 3 to 15, with lower scores indicating more severe brain injury. The GCS provides a practical and consistent way to monitor head injury patients and indicates their level of impairment, prognosis, and likelihood of recovery. It is an important tool used worldwide in hospitals to evaluate brain injury.
Neuroassessment important neuro reflex’s in icu for nurses +rass score+tbi
its an small guide to assess the neuorological status with various pictures , it explains clearly about GCS, MUSCULAR POWER ASSESSMENT , PUPILLARY REACTION & IMPORTANT REFLEXES specially for nurses ....it has brief information about TBI PROTOCAL & RASS SCORE
Localization of CNS lesions
The document outlines the components of a neurological examination, including:
1) Gathering a patient history with details of present illness, past medical history, family history, and socioeconomic status.
2) Performing a physical exam including vital signs, general exam, and focused neurological exam of cranial nerves, motor and sensory systems.
3) Evaluating mental status, cognition, and primitive reflexes.
4) Localizing neurological deficits based on involved pathways, tracts, and regions of the brain or spinal cord.
traumatic abducent nerve palsy
This document discusses the case of a 25-year-old male presenting with double vision since 2 months following a head trauma. On examination, he was found to have a left eye esotropia with an abduction deficit grade of 4, indicating a left sixth nerve palsy. Sensory testing showed binocular uncrossed diplopia maximum in left gaze. The patient was diagnosed with an acquired post-traumatic left sixth nerve palsy. He was initially managed conservatively with fogged glasses with regular follow-up to monitor recovery.
Similar to GCS-SCTE.ppt (20)
NEUROLOGICAL SCALES FOR ASSESSMENT OF CONSCIOUSNESS.pptx
NEUROLOGICAL SCALES FOR ASSESSMENT OF CONSCIOUSNESS.pptx
Neurofeeedback for Concussions 05 2015 *FINAL DRAFT*
Neurofeeedback for Concussions 05 2015 *FINAL DRAFT*
Neuroassessment important neuro reflex’s in icu for nurses +rass score+tbi
Neuroassessment important neuro reflex’s in icu for nurses +rass score+tbi
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Sedation practice in ICU.ppt Sedation practice in ICU
AN APPROACH TO SEDATION IN ICU
Sedative medications should be titrated to maintain a light rather than a deep level of sedation in adult ICU patients, unless contraindicated.
keep patients comfortable and safe using the minimum possible amount of sedation.
use protocolised care with sedation score monitoring.
AN APPROACH TO SEDATION IN ICU
Sedative medications should be titrated to maintain a light rather than a deep level of sedation in adult ICU patients, unless contraindicated.
keep patients comfortable and safe using the minimum possible amount of sedation.
use protocolised care with sedation score monitoring.
AN APPROACH TO SEDATION IN ICU
Sedative medications should be titrated to maintain a light rather than a deep level of sedation in adult ICU patients, unless contraindicated.
keep patients comfortable and safe using the minimum possible amount of sedation.
use protocolised care with sedation score monitoring.
AN APPROACH TO SEDATION IN ICU
Sedative medications should be titrated to maintain a light rather than a deep level of sedation in adult ICU patients, unless contraindicated.
keep patients comfortable and safe using the minimum possible amount of sedation.
use protocolised care with sedation score monitoring.
AN APPROACH TO SEDATION IN ICU
Sedative medications should be titrated to maintain a light rather than a deep level of sedation in adult ICU patients, unless contraindicated.
keep patients comfortable and safe using the minimum possible amount of sedation.
use protocolised care with sedation score monitoring.
AN APPROACH TO SEDATION IN ICU
Sedative medications should be titrated to maintain a light rather than a deep level of sedation in adult ICU patients, unless contraindicated.
keep patients comfortable and safe using the minimum possible amount of sedation.
use protocolised care with sedation score monitoring.
AN APPROACH TO SEDATION IN ICU
Sedative medications should be titrated to maintain a light rather than a deep level of sedation in adult ICU patients, unless contraindicated.
keep patients comfortable and safe using the minimum possible amount of sedation.
use protocolised care with sedation score monitoring.
Vital Sign-Tissymol Thomas.ppt
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Adverse Drug Recation.pptx
Adverse Drug Recation-Adverse Drug Reaction (ADR): Any noxious change which is suspected to be due to a drug, occurs at doses normally used in man, requires treatment or decrease in dose or indicates caution in future use of the same drug.
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Implementation of Biomedical Waste Management- 11 may 2021.pdf
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AIRWAY Management.ppt
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BMW Training PPT -1.ppt
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BED SORES-SCTE.ppt
Objectives of learning pressure ulcer
evaluate the strengths and limitations of pressure ulcer guidelines; discuss the challenges related to clinical trials in the domain of pressure ulcers; discuss methods and educational strategies for implementing pressure ulcer prevention and treatment protocols in practice.
Vital Sign-SCTE.ppt
Vital signs include temperature, pulse, respiration, blood pressure, and pain. Procedures for accurately assessing each vital sign are described along with common factors that can influence readings. Key equipment for taking vital signs includes a thermometer, stethoscope, sphygmomanometer, watch, and recording sheet. Vital signs are usually taken on admission, with changes in condition, before/after certain medications or procedures, and according to hospital policy in order to monitor a patient's health status and detect any deviations from normal ranges.
Mews training ppt
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Endotracheal suctioning tissy
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This slide is very helpful for physiotherapy students and also for other medical and healthcare students.
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Microstomia, characterized by an abnormally small oral aperture, presents significant challenges in prosthodontic treatment, including limited access for examination, difficulties in impression making, and challenges with prosthesis insertion and removal. To manage these issues, customized impression techniques using sectional trays and elastomeric materials are employed. Prostheses may be designed in segments or with flexible materials to facilitate handling. Minimally invasive procedures and the use of digital technologies can enhance patient comfort. Education and training for patients on prosthesis care and maintenance are crucial for compliance. Regular follow-up and a multidisciplinary approach, involving collaboration with other specialists, ensure comprehensive care and improved quality of life for microstomia patients.
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End-tidal carbon dioxide (ETCO2) is the level of carbon dioxide that is released at the end of an exhaled breath. ETCO2 levels reflect the adequacy with which carbon dioxide (CO2) is carried in the blood back to the lungs and exhaled.
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Sidestream devices can monitor both intubated and non-intubated patients, while mainstream devices are most often limited to intubated patients.
FACIAL NERVE
The facial nerve, also known as cranial nerve VII, is one of the 12 cranial nerves originating from the brain. It's a mixed nerve, meaning it contains both sensory and motor fibres, and it plays a crucial role in controlling various facial muscles, as well as conveying sensory information from the taste buds on the anterior two-thirds of the tongue.
一比一原版(EUR毕业证)鹿特丹伊拉斯姆斯大学毕业证如何办理
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留信认证全称全国留学生信息服务网认证,隶属于北京中科院。①留信认证门槛条件更低,费用更美丽,并且包过,完单周期短,效率高②留信认证虽然不能去国企,但是一般的公司都没有问题,因为国内很多公司连基本的留学生学历认证都不了解。这对于留学生来说,这就比自己光拿一个证书更有说服力,因为留学学历可以在留信网站上进行查询!
B.为什么我们提供的毕业证成绩单具有使用价值？
查询留服认证是国内鉴别留学生海外学历的唯一途径，但认证只是个体行为，不是所有留学生都操作，所以没有办理认证的留学生的学历在国内也是查询不到的，他们也仅仅只有一张文凭。所以这时候我们提供的和学校颁发的一模一样的毕业证成绩单，就有了使用价值。
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【业务选择办理准则】
一、工作未确定，回国需先给父母、亲戚朋友看下文凭的情况，办理一份就读学校的毕业证【微信bwp0011】文凭即可
二、回国进私企、外企、自己做生意的情况，这些单位是不查询毕业证真伪的，而且国内没有渠道去查询国外文凭的真假，也不需要提供真实教育部认证。鉴于此，办理一份毕业证【微信bwp0011】即可
三、进国企，银行，事业单位，考公务员等等，这些单位是必需要提供真实教育部认证的，办理教育部认证所需资料众多且烦琐，所有材料您都必须提供原件，我们凭借丰富的经验，快捷的绿色通道帮您快速整合材料，让您少走弯路。
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
【关于价格问题（保证一手价格）】
我们所定的价格是非常合理的，而且我们现在做得单子大多数都是代理和回头客户介绍的所以一般现在有新的单子 我给客户的都是第一手的代理价格，因为我想坦诚对待大家 不想跟大家在价格方面浪费时间
对于老客户或者被老客户介绍过来的朋友，我们都会适当给一些优惠。
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Hypertension and it's role of physiotherapy in it.
This particular slides consist of- what is hypertension,what are it's causes and it's effect on body, risk factors, symptoms,complications, diagnosis and role of physiotherapy in it.
This slide is very helpful for physiotherapy students and also for other medical and healthcare students.
Here is summary of hypertension -
Hypertension, also known as high blood pressure, is a serious medical condition that occurs when blood pressure in the body's arteries is consistently too high. Blood pressure is the force of blood pushing against the walls of blood vessels as the heart pumps it. Hypertension can increase the risk of heart disease, brain disease, kidney disease, and premature death.
NURSING MANAGEMENT OF PATIENT WITH EMPHYSEMA .PPT
Prepared by Prof. BLESSY THOMAS, VICE PRINCIPAL, FNCON, SPN.
Emphysema is a disease condition of respiratory system.
Emphysema is an abnormal permanent enlargement of the air spaces distal to terminal bronchioles, accompanied by destruction of their walls and without obvious fibrosis.
Emphysema of lung is defined as hyper inflation of the lung ais spaces due to obstruction of non respiratory bronchioles as due to loss of elasticity of alveoli.
It is a type of chronic obstructive
pulmonary disease.
It is a progressive disease of lungs.
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GCS-SCTE.ppt
- 1. GCS Prepared by: Ms Tissymol Thomas GNM, B Sc (Nursing) M Sc. (Medical & Surgical) Certified Internal Auditor (NABH 5th Edition) Infection Preventation & Control (WHO) Severe Acute Respiratory Infection –Treatment Facility (WHO) Clinical Care Severe Acute Respiratory Infection (WHO) nCOVID - 19 Awareness and Prevention Program (Apollo Med skill & NSDC) MARIT- Managing emergency and rapid intervention and Treatment –Oxford Brookes University BLS & ACLS (SCTE) Nursing Superintendent-Ford Hospital & Research Centre Academic Director: SKILLVERSITY COUNCIL OF TRAINING AND EDUCATION
- 2. Glasgow Coma Scale The Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) is used to describe the general level of consciousness in patients with traumatic brain injury (TBI) and to define broad categories of head injury. [1] The GCS is divided into 3 categories, eye opening (E), motor response (M), and verbal response (V). The score is determined by the sum of the score in each of the 3 categories, with a maximum score of 15 and a minimum score of 3.
- 3. The three responses measuredare: Best motor response - maximum score of 6 Best verbal response - maximum score of 5 Eye opening - maximum score of 4.
- 4. The lowest score for each category is 1, therefore the lowest score is 3 (no response to pain + no verbalization + no eye opening). A GCS of 8 or less indicates severe injury, one of 9- 12 moderate injury, and a GCS score of 13-15 is obtained when the injury is minor.
- 5. Grades of Best Motor Response 6 Carrying out request ('obeying command') -patient does simple things you ask. 5 Localising response to pain. 4 Withdrawal to pain - pulls limb away from painful stimulus. 3 Flexor response to pain - pressure on nail bed causes abnormal flexion of limbs - decorticate posture. 2 Extensor posturing to pain - stimulus causes limb extension - decerebrate posture. 1 No response to pain.
- 6. Grades of Best Verbal Response 5 Oriented - patient knows who and where they are, and why, and the year, season and month. 4 Confused conversation - patient responds in conversational manner, with some disorientation and confusion. 3 Inappropriate speech - random or exclamatory speech, with no conversational exchange. 2 Incomprehensible speech - no words uttered, only moaning. 1 No verbal response.
- 7. Eye Opening 4 Spontaneous eye opening. 3 Eye opening in response to speech - that is, any speech or shout. 2 Eye opening in response to pain. 1 No eye opening.
- 10. PresentationA 64 year old woman with hypertension was admitted by her GP after complaining of right-sided weakness. Over the next couple of days her condition worsened, and four days later she appeared to suffer a serious stroke, following which she was completely unresponsive. Tests confirmed brain stem death and permission was sought to switch off her life support. History The woman had a 10-year history of hypertension. When she noticed loss of sensation and loss of power on her right side she went to her GP, who had her admitted. Examination Pulse was 80bpm, bp 154/80, normal heart sounds. A positive Babinsky sign was noted in her right foot. Moderate loss of power and sensation of limbs on right side. Weakness of right side of face, and dysarthria. Test results: No abnormal findings on CT scan or EEG. Progression She showed no improvement of her right-sided weakness after admission to hospital. A small stroke was suspected, but no lesion could be seen on the CT scan. Four days after admission she deteriorated. Her Glasgow coma scale rating was 3. She was totally unresponsive. An MRI showed a suspected brain stem haemorrhage and a small established infarct in the left parietal lobe. When tests showed brain stem death, permission was sought from her family to switch off her life support, and she died 6 days after admission.
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