Mahatma Gandhi was a great socio-political reformer and champion of non-violence in India. He believed education should promote the holistic development of children's body, mind and spirit. His educational philosophy emphasized learning through productive crafts, self-supporting education, and using the mother tongue as the medium of instruction. Gandhi's Basic Education Scheme proposed free and compulsory education for all children from ages 7 to 14, with craft as the central focus of the curriculum.