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Galdiator final
- 2. GROUP MEMBERS CLARA LEE LEESHI YIN NG PUI YAN CHOW SU LING SARAH ESA CHIN MAN CHOONG KENNETTH LIM TAN WEI SHEN KHOO YUNG KEAT ADAM SONGAN
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- 4. INTRODUCTION In thisslide, we will present the following: • Government • Culture • Religion • Architecture & Art • Technology • Between the time period of 105BCE - 404CE (Time Period of Romans Gladitorial Games)
- 6. GOVERNMENTTIMELINE OF ROMEGOVERNMENT 1000 B.C. 800 B.C. 600 B.C. 400 B.C 200 B.C. 1 A.D. 200 A.D. 4000 A.D. ARCHIAC ROME KINGS ROMAN REPUBLIC ROMAN EMPIRE
- 8. Culture-Music ROMAN MUSIC •Attach any spiritual ethos to music • Romans admired Greek music as much as they admired everything else about Greek culture • Monophonic (single melodies with no harmony)
- 9. Culture-MusicUses of Music •Military uses (tuba for signaling) • Large gladiatorial spectacles • Private gatherings • Public performances on stage • Funerals • Religious ceremonies • Music contests
- 10. Culture-Music Uses ofMusic A mosaic art shows the uses of music by the romans during gladiatorial game. Tuba Cornu Hydraulis
- 11. Culture-Music Types ofMusic - String Lyre Cithara Lute The Romans believed that God of music, Muses and Apollo gave cithara players their gift to mesmerize listeners.Greek God, Apollo Frame made of wood or tortoise shells. The romans gradually abandoned Lyre, as they were more addicted to Cithara. The Roman lute had three strings and was not as popular as the lyre or the cithara, but was easier to play.
- 12. Culture-Music Types ofMusic - Wind Used for military signals and on parade. Used in military for signal, or spectacle events. Consists of two pipes, not joined but generally played with a mouth- band to hold both pipes steadily between the player's lips. Tuba 1.3 m The Cornicen wa s a military signal officer who translated orders into calls. Tibia / Aulos (Greek) Cornu
- 13. Culture-Music Types ofMusic - Organs The Hydraulis is an organ that worked by water pressure. Hydraulis Air is pumped in to compress water The water rises in the dome Steady supply of air to reach the pipes
- 14. Culture-Music Types ofMusic - Percussion Tympan i A mosaic art shows the uses of music by the romans on the street. Scabellum Know as the Clapper. It is used to keep the beat. Used in celebratory rites, like to celebrate the God of agriculture and wine, Bacchus. Drum and percussion instruments created an steady beat for rhythmic dance, hunting, and even for the control of bees.
- 15. Culture-Entertainment GLADITORIAL GAME Who werethe gladiators? • A gladiator was an armed combatant who entertained audiences in the Roman Republic and Roman Empire in violent confrontations with other gladiators, wild animals, and condemned criminals. • During this time more than 400,000 people died inside the Colosseum. It's also estimated that about 1,000,000 animals died in the Colosseum as well.
- 16. Culture-Entertainment GLADITORIAL GAME -History The Origin The Romans were influenced by their predecessors in Italy, the Etruscans. The Etruscans associated these contests with the rites of death and so they had a certain religious significance. The First Game 264 BCE First recorded Roman gladiator games organised by two sons to commemorate the death of their father.
- 18. RELIGION Gods ofRome God of heaven and earth JUPITER NEPTUNE God of sea VULCAN God of forge & fire MARS God of wars JUPITER
- 19. REFRENCES 1. In thisslide, we will present the following: 2. http://www.crystalinks.com/romemusic.html 3. http://landoftheart.blogspot.my/2014/08/about-music-of-ancient-rome.html 4. http://rome-music.weebly.com/musical-instruments.html 5. Between the time period of 105BCE - 404CE (Time Period of Romans Gladitorial Games)