This document summarizes a research paper on using a fuzzy controller-based shunt active filter for current harmonic suppression. It discusses using the p-q control strategy to extract reference currents from a distorted load current. Simulation results show that a shunt active filter controlled by a fuzzy controller can reduce the total harmonic distortion of a 3-phase source current from 32.98% to 0.12%, validating its effectiveness for mitigating current harmonics. The p-q control strategy, fuzzy logic controller design, and Simulink model are described. Results demonstrate that the shunt active filter controlled by either a PI controller or fuzzy logic controller can both successfully suppress current harmonics and improve power quality.
This document proposes a control method using instantaneous reactive power (P-Q) theory for a three-phase four-wire shunt active power conditioner to mitigate power quality problems like harmonics, reactive power, load balancing, and neutral current elimination. The shunt active power conditioner consists of a four-leg voltage source inverter with a common DC link capacitor and hysteresis band PWM current controller. The P-Q theory transforms voltages and currents from the a-b-c reference frame to the α-β-0 reference frame and defines instantaneous power components as real power, imaginary power, and zero sequence power. All simulations are performed using PSCAD/EMTDC software.
A New Multilevel Inverter Structure For High-Power Applications using Multi-c...IJPEDS-IAES
This document presents a new multilevel inverter structure that can be used in high-power applications. The proposed topology uses a cascaded connection of basic units, each consisting of a full-bridge inverter. This reduces the number of required components compared to other multilevel inverter structures. Two methods are presented for determining the DC voltage source values: a symmetric method where all sources have the same value, and an asymmetric method where the values differ. A multi-carrier PWM strategy is used to generate the switching signals. Simulation results show the 25-level inverter generates output voltages and currents with total harmonic distortions of 5.57% and 0.083%, respectively.
The International Journal of Engineering & Science is aimed at providing a platform for researchers, engineers, scientists, or educators to publish their original research results, to exchange new ideas, to disseminate information in innovative designs, engineering experiences and technological skills. It is also the Journal's objective to promote engineering and technology education. All papers submitted to the Journal will be blind peer-reviewed. Only original articles will be published.
The papers for publication in The International Journal of Engineering& Science are selected through rigorous peer reviews to ensure originality, timeliness, relevance, and readability.
International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) is an open access online peer reviewed international journal that publishes research and review articles in the fields of Computer Science, Neural Networks, Electrical Engineering, Software Engineering, Information Technology, Mechanical Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Plastic Engineering, Food Technology, Textile Engineering, Nano Technology & science, Power Electronics, Electronics & Communication Engineering, Computational mathematics, Image processing, Civil Engineering, Structural Engineering, Environmental Engineering, VLSI Testing & Low Power VLSI Design etc.
Four switch three phase brushless dc motor drive for hybrid vehiclesIAEME Publication
This document summarizes a paper that proposes a four-switch brushless DC motor drive for hybrid electric vehicles. It introduces a two-input DC-DC boost converter that interfaces a photovoltaic power source and battery for energy storage. The boost converter supplies regulated voltage to a four-switch BLDC motor drive for direct current control. Speed limitation is typically an issue for four-switch topologies but is addressed by regulating the boost converter output voltage according to motor speed. The document outlines the operating modes, current regulation, and back EMF compensation strategy of the four-switch drive as well as the speed limitation challenge it aims to solve.
Asymmetrical Nine-level Inverter Topology with Reduce Power Semicondutor DevicesTELKOMNIKA JOURNAL
In this paper a new single-phase multilevel inverter topology is presented. Proposed topology is
capable of producing nine-level output voltage with reduce device counts. It can be achieved by arranging
available switches and dc sources in a fashion such that the maximum combination of addition and
subtraction of the input dc sources can be obtained. To verify the viability of the proposed topology, the
circuit model is developed and simulated in Matlab-Simulink software. Experimental testing results of the
proposed nine-level inverter topology, developed in the laboratory, are presented. A low frequency
switching strategy is employed in this work. The results show that the proposed topology is capable to
produce a nine-level output voltage, capable in handling inductive load and yields acceptable harmonic
distortion content.
IRJET- Speed Control of Brushless DC Motor using Pulse Width Modulation T...IRJET Journal
This document describes a speed control system for a brushless DC motor (BLDC) using pulse width modulation (PWM). It involves:
1. Generating PWM pulses from a microcontroller to control the duty cycle of a three-phase voltage source inverter that powers the BLDC motor. Higher duty cycles result in faster motor speeds.
2. Implementing the inverter using MOSFET switches to produce the three-phase voltages needed to electronically commutate the BLDC motor.
3. Testing the system and verifying that motor speed increases with higher PWM duty cycles, thus demonstrating effective speed control of the BLDC motor.
This document describes the design and implementation of a carrier-based sinusoidal pulse width modulation (SPWM) bipolar inverter. It begins with an introduction to inverters that convert DC power to AC power. It then discusses SPWM techniques in detail, including bipolar and unipolar switching methods. The document presents simulation results for a single-phase inverter using SPWM strategies. It aims to simulate and analyze the output waveforms of a SPWM inverter model in MATLAB, and examine how the modulation index affects the simulated and implemented designs.
This document proposes a control method using instantaneous reactive power (P-Q) theory for a three-phase four-wire shunt active power conditioner to mitigate power quality problems like harmonics, reactive power, load balancing, and neutral current elimination. The shunt active power conditioner consists of a four-leg voltage source inverter with a common DC link capacitor and hysteresis band PWM current controller. The P-Q theory transforms voltages and currents from the a-b-c reference frame to the α-β-0 reference frame and defines instantaneous power components as real power, imaginary power, and zero sequence power. All simulations are performed using PSCAD/EMTDC software.
A New Multilevel Inverter Structure For High-Power Applications using Multi-c...IJPEDS-IAES
This document presents a new multilevel inverter structure that can be used in high-power applications. The proposed topology uses a cascaded connection of basic units, each consisting of a full-bridge inverter. This reduces the number of required components compared to other multilevel inverter structures. Two methods are presented for determining the DC voltage source values: a symmetric method where all sources have the same value, and an asymmetric method where the values differ. A multi-carrier PWM strategy is used to generate the switching signals. Simulation results show the 25-level inverter generates output voltages and currents with total harmonic distortions of 5.57% and 0.083%, respectively.
The International Journal of Engineering & Science is aimed at providing a platform for researchers, engineers, scientists, or educators to publish their original research results, to exchange new ideas, to disseminate information in innovative designs, engineering experiences and technological skills. It is also the Journal's objective to promote engineering and technology education. All papers submitted to the Journal will be blind peer-reviewed. Only original articles will be published.
The papers for publication in The International Journal of Engineering& Science are selected through rigorous peer reviews to ensure originality, timeliness, relevance, and readability.
International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) is an open access online peer reviewed international journal that publishes research and review articles in the fields of Computer Science, Neural Networks, Electrical Engineering, Software Engineering, Information Technology, Mechanical Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Plastic Engineering, Food Technology, Textile Engineering, Nano Technology & science, Power Electronics, Electronics & Communication Engineering, Computational mathematics, Image processing, Civil Engineering, Structural Engineering, Environmental Engineering, VLSI Testing & Low Power VLSI Design etc.
Four switch three phase brushless dc motor drive for hybrid vehiclesIAEME Publication
This document summarizes a paper that proposes a four-switch brushless DC motor drive for hybrid electric vehicles. It introduces a two-input DC-DC boost converter that interfaces a photovoltaic power source and battery for energy storage. The boost converter supplies regulated voltage to a four-switch BLDC motor drive for direct current control. Speed limitation is typically an issue for four-switch topologies but is addressed by regulating the boost converter output voltage according to motor speed. The document outlines the operating modes, current regulation, and back EMF compensation strategy of the four-switch drive as well as the speed limitation challenge it aims to solve.
Asymmetrical Nine-level Inverter Topology with Reduce Power Semicondutor DevicesTELKOMNIKA JOURNAL
In this paper a new single-phase multilevel inverter topology is presented. Proposed topology is
capable of producing nine-level output voltage with reduce device counts. It can be achieved by arranging
available switches and dc sources in a fashion such that the maximum combination of addition and
subtraction of the input dc sources can be obtained. To verify the viability of the proposed topology, the
circuit model is developed and simulated in Matlab-Simulink software. Experimental testing results of the
proposed nine-level inverter topology, developed in the laboratory, are presented. A low frequency
switching strategy is employed in this work. The results show that the proposed topology is capable to
produce a nine-level output voltage, capable in handling inductive load and yields acceptable harmonic
distortion content.
IRJET- Speed Control of Brushless DC Motor using Pulse Width Modulation T...IRJET Journal
This document describes a speed control system for a brushless DC motor (BLDC) using pulse width modulation (PWM). It involves:
1. Generating PWM pulses from a microcontroller to control the duty cycle of a three-phase voltage source inverter that powers the BLDC motor. Higher duty cycles result in faster motor speeds.
2. Implementing the inverter using MOSFET switches to produce the three-phase voltages needed to electronically commutate the BLDC motor.
3. Testing the system and verifying that motor speed increases with higher PWM duty cycles, thus demonstrating effective speed control of the BLDC motor.
This document describes the design and implementation of a carrier-based sinusoidal pulse width modulation (SPWM) bipolar inverter. It begins with an introduction to inverters that convert DC power to AC power. It then discusses SPWM techniques in detail, including bipolar and unipolar switching methods. The document presents simulation results for a single-phase inverter using SPWM strategies. It aims to simulate and analyze the output waveforms of a SPWM inverter model in MATLAB, and examine how the modulation index affects the simulated and implemented designs.
Adoption of Park’s Transformation for Inverter Fed DriveIJPEDS-IAES
Park’s transformation in the context of ac machine is applied to obtain quadrature voltages for the 3-phase balanced voltages. In the case of a inverter fed drive, one can adopt Park’s transformation to directly derive the quadrature voltages in terms simplified functions of switching parameters. This is the main result of the paper which can be applied to model based and predictive control of electrical machines. Simulation results are used to compare the new dq voltage modelling response to conventional direct – quadrature (dq) axes modelling response in direct torque control – space vector modulation scheme. The proposed model is compact, decreases the computation complexity and time. The model is useful especially in model based control implemented in real time, in terms of a simplified set of switching parameters.
A single phase Z source inverter is developed for better voltage boosting and inversion ability suited for photovoltaic power generation systems. The operation of the Z source inverter is described with relevant equations. Simple boost scheme is used for switching actions of the inverter. The performance of the inverter used for photovoltaic applications can be checked with simulation and experimental results, which prove that it has single-stage buck and boost capability and improved reliability.
IRJET - Comparative Study of Different AC-DC Converter for High Step DownIRJET Journal
This document compares a single-stage three-phase AC-DC converter using SiC MOSFETs to a conventional two-stage AC-DC converter. The single-stage converter removes the need for a separate DC-DC stage by using a high frequency transformer to directly step down the voltage from the PFC stage. This makes the design more compact and efficient with lower costs compared to the conventional two-stage approach with its 10 switches and separate DC-DC stage. Simulation results show the THD is reduced to 10% and efficiency increased to 95% with the proposed single-stage design.
Design and Simulation of PI Control for Positive Output Triple Lift Luo Conve...IJMER
The document describes the design and simulation of a PI controller for a positive output triple lift Luo converter (POTLLC). The POTLLC performs voltage conversion from a positive source to a positive load. A PI controller is designed using Zeigler-Nichols tuning to regulate the converter output voltage. Simulation results in Matlab/Simulink show that the PI controller provides fast transient response, and maintains stable output during input voltage and load changes. The PI controlled POTLLC is suitable for applications requiring high voltage conversion like power supplies and motor drives.
A comparison of single phase standalone square waveform solar inverter topolo...IJECEIAES
In stand-alone photovoltaic installations the photovoltaic inverter allows transforming the DC power produced by the photovoltaic modules into an AC power. Depending on the shape of the AC output voltage generated by the inverter there exist three main types of stand-alone PV inverters: pure sine waveform inverters, modulated sine waveform inverters and square waveform inverters and each type of these inverters is also divided into different topologies. In this paper we will be interested and study the square waveform stand-alone inverter topologies which are the half bridge and the full bridge inverter topologies.
Brushless DC Motor Drive using an Isolated-Luo Converter for Power Factor Cor...IRJET Journal
This document summarizes a research paper on a brushless DC motor drive using an isolated Luo converter for power factor correction. Key points:
1) A brushless DC motor drive is presented using an isolated Luo converter to improve power quality at the AC mains while allowing for speed control of the BLDC motor.
2) The isolated Luo converter operates in discontinuous inductor current mode using a single voltage sensor, achieving inherent power factor correction with reduced sensing requirements.
3) Simulation results are presented to evaluate the performance of the drive in improving power quality for varying motor speeds and supply voltages.
This document summarizes a novel proposed single-phase bridgeless AC/DC power factor correction (PFC) converter topology. The proposed topology aims to improve power factor and reduce total harmonic distortion (THD) compared to conventional PFC converters. By removing the input bridge, the proposed topology simplifies control circuitry. Simulation and experimental results show the proposed topology achieves a power factor of 0.998 and THD of 2.83%, compared to 0.8397 and 5.72% for a conventional SEPIC PFC converter. The proposed topology provides better performance than conventional designs for low power applications requiring high power quality input.
A unity power factor bridgeless isolated cuk converter fed brushless dc motor...LeMeniz Infotech
This document proposes a brushless DC motor drive system with a bridgeless isolated Cuk converter to provide power factor correction at the AC mains. The system includes a single-phase AC supply filtered and fed to the Cuk converter to maintain the DC link voltage for a three-phase voltage source inverter that drives the BLDC motor. This improves efficiency over existing boost converter topologies and draws less harmonic current from the mains for better power factor. The document outlines the components, operation, and advantages of the proposed system for applications requiring precise motor control.
The document provides an overview of the SimPowerSystems library in Simulink, which contains blocks for modeling and simulating electrical power systems. It contains nine sublibraries for modeling various electrical components including sources, elements, transformers, breakers, lines, power electronics, machines, measurements and control blocks. The SimPowerSystems library allows modeling and simulation of electrical circuits, electrical machines, drives, static converters and complete power energy systems. It can be used to model and analyze power systems and their dynamic behavior.
IRJET- Comparative Analysis for Power Quality Improvenment of Cascaded an...IRJET Journal
This document compares the performance of cascaded and capacitor-clamped multilevel inverters. It analyzes the output voltage waveforms and total harmonic distortion of 3-level and 5-level configurations of each inverter topology. The cascaded inverter uses H-bridge cells with separate DC sources, while the capacitor-clamped inverter uses capacitors to transfer voltage between stages. Simulation results in MATLAB/Simulink show the voltage waveforms and fast Fourier transform analysis for each configuration. The cascaded inverter requires fewer components but separate DC sources, while the capacitor-clamped inverter requires voltage balancing of capacitors.
IEEE 2015-15 Power Electronics and Power System Project titles for ME and BE Students,Bangalore.power electronics and power system projects in bangalore.
Dual inverter fed induction motor drives provide more advantages in contrast with other multilevel inverter drives. Coupled PWM techniques provide good standard of output voltage than the decoupled PWM techniques for dual inverter configuration. In this paper analysis of open end winding induction motor by coupled random PWM signals and decoupled SVPWM signals was carried out. Induction motor by random PWM technique generate low acoustic noise and electromagnetic interference to near by systems. The performance evaluation of the drive wss implemented in MATLAB/simulink and the results were presented.
The document summarizes an experiment on verifying Norton's theorem and delta-star transformations. Key steps include:
1) Measuring resistance values of circuit components and calculating Norton parameters like internal resistance RN and current IN.
2) Constructing equivalent Norton circuits and comparing measured and calculated values of load current IL and voltage VAB.
3) Connecting resistor circuits in delta and star configurations, measuring voltages and currents, and calculating power to verify delta-star transformations.
This document summarizes three topologies of cascaded H-bridge multilevel inverters: the existing topology, proposed topology I, and proposed topology II. The existing topology uses two DC sources per phase. Proposed topology I uses one DC source for all three phases and transformers. Proposed topology II also uses one DC source for all phases and reduces the number of switches compared to the other topologies. MATLAB simulations were performed and results were compared in terms of voltage THD and equipment requirements. The existing topology had the best performance based on FFT analysis, but proposed topology II is best in terms of cost and switching losses when considering single DC source topologies.
The Nine-Switch Inverter(NSI) is a recently developed dual output converter. It can be used to drive two three-phase loads independently. As a substitute to two separate conventional voltage source inverters, the NSI has been, already, proposed in various industrial applications to reduce the numberof semiconductor switches and its associated energy losses and drive circuitry. On the other hand, the Direct Torque Control(DTC) is a robust control scheme of AC motors, which consist of selecting proper state vectors of a conventional voltage source inverter. The NSI, having a different working principle from the conventional voltage source inverter and taking into account the varying influence of active space vectors on motor’s torque and stator flux, a Direct Torque Control is suggested in this paper to, efficiently, drive two induction motors independently, while minimizing the torque and stator flux ripples of both motors. Simulations results confirm the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm. In addition, application of this newly proposed control scheme in operation of an Electric Vehicule (EV) is demonstrated.
Analysis of Multilevel Inverter using Bipolar and Unipolar Switching Schemes ...ijsrd.com
Cascaded H-bridge Multilevel Inverter (MLI) is most efficient topology for medium and high voltage DC-AC conversion, having less output harmonics and less commutation losses. Disadvantages are their complexity, more number of power devices, passive components and a complex control circuitry. Here a Cascaded Hybrid Multilevel Inverter is used to produce a three phase 9-level output voltages. Now a day inverter is also know as a DC-AC converter, is one of the most popular part of electrical device. This proposed inverter widely used in industries application such as speed control of induction motor. This thesis focus on three phase 9-level bipolar and unipolar switching inverter with characteristics like output voltage boosting ability and also we discus about the bipolar and unipolar switching scheme along with capacitor voltage control. The modified topology uses Cascaded H-bridge (CHB) with bidirectional and unidirectional switches producing boost up output voltage. Here a hybrid Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) technique is applied to control the power devices. This modulation technique uses a sine wave and a repeating wave, these waves are combined and a complete reference wave is generated. There is comparative study between CHB and modified topology between number of power devices used and Total Harmonic Distortions (THD). THD of modified topology is reduced and analyzed by FFT window. The results are observed by MATLAB/SIMULINK software.
This document summarizes a research paper that proposes a non-isolated three-port SEPIC converter for standalone photovoltaic applications. The converter uses a single-input multi-output structure with a photovoltaic source as the single input. Mathematical analysis is performed and simulations are carried out in MATLAB/Simulink to verify the design. Hardware implementation and testing is also conducted, and results match the simulation analysis. The converter operates in continuous current mode to supply two loads - a resistive load and a dynamic motor load - from a single photovoltaic source.
The document summarizes a research paper that proposes using an artificial bee colony (ABC) algorithm to optimally place static var compensators (SVCs) in a power system to improve the voltage profile. The ABC algorithm is used to solve a multi-objective optimization problem to determine the optimal SVC location and size. The objectives are to minimize fuel costs, transmission losses, voltage deviations, and line flow limits. The algorithm is tested on the IEEE 30-bus test system and is able to improve the voltage profile compared to an optimal power flow without SVCs.
Dependence of Power Factor on Inductive Loads for Microcontroller based Power...IOSR Journals
This document investigates the effect of inductive loads on power factor in microcontroller-based power systems. Different combinations of resistive and inductive loads were tested by varying the inductance from 269.1 to 1232 mH while keeping resistance at 124 ohms. The current through the load decreased with increasing inductance, while voltage remained constant. Power factor was calculated from the phase difference between load voltage and current. Power factor ranged from 0.305 to 0.829, with lower power factors occurring at higher inductances. The research aims to understand how impedance affects power factor in electrical power systems.
This document describes a novel electrostatic precipitator design that uses a high frequency transformer or three-phase transformer controlled by power electronic devices like IGBTs. This improves the power consumption and performance of the electrostatic precipitator. The design allows for better control of submicron particles from exhaust gases. Key aspects of the novel design include a four-dimensional discharge electrode, high frequency transformer, three-phase transformer, IGBT converter, thyristor, and diode full bridge rectifier. The design aims to more effectively agglomerate and capture very fine particles.
Comparative analysis of a cascaded seven level and five level mli based distr...IAEME Publication
This document summarizes a research paper that compares a cascaded seven-level and five-level multilevel inverter-based distribution static synchronous compensator (DSTATCOM) for compensating harmonics and reactive power using reference frame theory. The paper presents the configuration of a DSTATCOM using a cascaded multilevel inverter with five levels and seven levels. It describes the operation and switching states of the five-level and seven-level inverters. It also discusses the reference current control strategy used, which generates the reference currents required to compensate load current harmonics and reactive power based on instantaneous real-power theory. The control scheme aims to maintain the DC bus voltage constant. The proposed DSTATCOM system is
Adoption of Park’s Transformation for Inverter Fed DriveIJPEDS-IAES
Park’s transformation in the context of ac machine is applied to obtain quadrature voltages for the 3-phase balanced voltages. In the case of a inverter fed drive, one can adopt Park’s transformation to directly derive the quadrature voltages in terms simplified functions of switching parameters. This is the main result of the paper which can be applied to model based and predictive control of electrical machines. Simulation results are used to compare the new dq voltage modelling response to conventional direct – quadrature (dq) axes modelling response in direct torque control – space vector modulation scheme. The proposed model is compact, decreases the computation complexity and time. The model is useful especially in model based control implemented in real time, in terms of a simplified set of switching parameters.
A single phase Z source inverter is developed for better voltage boosting and inversion ability suited for photovoltaic power generation systems. The operation of the Z source inverter is described with relevant equations. Simple boost scheme is used for switching actions of the inverter. The performance of the inverter used for photovoltaic applications can be checked with simulation and experimental results, which prove that it has single-stage buck and boost capability and improved reliability.
IRJET - Comparative Study of Different AC-DC Converter for High Step DownIRJET Journal
This document compares a single-stage three-phase AC-DC converter using SiC MOSFETs to a conventional two-stage AC-DC converter. The single-stage converter removes the need for a separate DC-DC stage by using a high frequency transformer to directly step down the voltage from the PFC stage. This makes the design more compact and efficient with lower costs compared to the conventional two-stage approach with its 10 switches and separate DC-DC stage. Simulation results show the THD is reduced to 10% and efficiency increased to 95% with the proposed single-stage design.
Design and Simulation of PI Control for Positive Output Triple Lift Luo Conve...IJMER
The document describes the design and simulation of a PI controller for a positive output triple lift Luo converter (POTLLC). The POTLLC performs voltage conversion from a positive source to a positive load. A PI controller is designed using Zeigler-Nichols tuning to regulate the converter output voltage. Simulation results in Matlab/Simulink show that the PI controller provides fast transient response, and maintains stable output during input voltage and load changes. The PI controlled POTLLC is suitable for applications requiring high voltage conversion like power supplies and motor drives.
A comparison of single phase standalone square waveform solar inverter topolo...IJECEIAES
In stand-alone photovoltaic installations the photovoltaic inverter allows transforming the DC power produced by the photovoltaic modules into an AC power. Depending on the shape of the AC output voltage generated by the inverter there exist three main types of stand-alone PV inverters: pure sine waveform inverters, modulated sine waveform inverters and square waveform inverters and each type of these inverters is also divided into different topologies. In this paper we will be interested and study the square waveform stand-alone inverter topologies which are the half bridge and the full bridge inverter topologies.
Brushless DC Motor Drive using an Isolated-Luo Converter for Power Factor Cor...IRJET Journal
This document summarizes a research paper on a brushless DC motor drive using an isolated Luo converter for power factor correction. Key points:
1) A brushless DC motor drive is presented using an isolated Luo converter to improve power quality at the AC mains while allowing for speed control of the BLDC motor.
2) The isolated Luo converter operates in discontinuous inductor current mode using a single voltage sensor, achieving inherent power factor correction with reduced sensing requirements.
3) Simulation results are presented to evaluate the performance of the drive in improving power quality for varying motor speeds and supply voltages.
This document summarizes a novel proposed single-phase bridgeless AC/DC power factor correction (PFC) converter topology. The proposed topology aims to improve power factor and reduce total harmonic distortion (THD) compared to conventional PFC converters. By removing the input bridge, the proposed topology simplifies control circuitry. Simulation and experimental results show the proposed topology achieves a power factor of 0.998 and THD of 2.83%, compared to 0.8397 and 5.72% for a conventional SEPIC PFC converter. The proposed topology provides better performance than conventional designs for low power applications requiring high power quality input.
A unity power factor bridgeless isolated cuk converter fed brushless dc motor...LeMeniz Infotech
This document proposes a brushless DC motor drive system with a bridgeless isolated Cuk converter to provide power factor correction at the AC mains. The system includes a single-phase AC supply filtered and fed to the Cuk converter to maintain the DC link voltage for a three-phase voltage source inverter that drives the BLDC motor. This improves efficiency over existing boost converter topologies and draws less harmonic current from the mains for better power factor. The document outlines the components, operation, and advantages of the proposed system for applications requiring precise motor control.
The document provides an overview of the SimPowerSystems library in Simulink, which contains blocks for modeling and simulating electrical power systems. It contains nine sublibraries for modeling various electrical components including sources, elements, transformers, breakers, lines, power electronics, machines, measurements and control blocks. The SimPowerSystems library allows modeling and simulation of electrical circuits, electrical machines, drives, static converters and complete power energy systems. It can be used to model and analyze power systems and their dynamic behavior.
IRJET- Comparative Analysis for Power Quality Improvenment of Cascaded an...IRJET Journal
This document compares the performance of cascaded and capacitor-clamped multilevel inverters. It analyzes the output voltage waveforms and total harmonic distortion of 3-level and 5-level configurations of each inverter topology. The cascaded inverter uses H-bridge cells with separate DC sources, while the capacitor-clamped inverter uses capacitors to transfer voltage between stages. Simulation results in MATLAB/Simulink show the voltage waveforms and fast Fourier transform analysis for each configuration. The cascaded inverter requires fewer components but separate DC sources, while the capacitor-clamped inverter requires voltage balancing of capacitors.
IEEE 2015-15 Power Electronics and Power System Project titles for ME and BE Students,Bangalore.power electronics and power system projects in bangalore.
Dual inverter fed induction motor drives provide more advantages in contrast with other multilevel inverter drives. Coupled PWM techniques provide good standard of output voltage than the decoupled PWM techniques for dual inverter configuration. In this paper analysis of open end winding induction motor by coupled random PWM signals and decoupled SVPWM signals was carried out. Induction motor by random PWM technique generate low acoustic noise and electromagnetic interference to near by systems. The performance evaluation of the drive wss implemented in MATLAB/simulink and the results were presented.
The document summarizes an experiment on verifying Norton's theorem and delta-star transformations. Key steps include:
1) Measuring resistance values of circuit components and calculating Norton parameters like internal resistance RN and current IN.
2) Constructing equivalent Norton circuits and comparing measured and calculated values of load current IL and voltage VAB.
3) Connecting resistor circuits in delta and star configurations, measuring voltages and currents, and calculating power to verify delta-star transformations.
This document summarizes three topologies of cascaded H-bridge multilevel inverters: the existing topology, proposed topology I, and proposed topology II. The existing topology uses two DC sources per phase. Proposed topology I uses one DC source for all three phases and transformers. Proposed topology II also uses one DC source for all phases and reduces the number of switches compared to the other topologies. MATLAB simulations were performed and results were compared in terms of voltage THD and equipment requirements. The existing topology had the best performance based on FFT analysis, but proposed topology II is best in terms of cost and switching losses when considering single DC source topologies.
The Nine-Switch Inverter(NSI) is a recently developed dual output converter. It can be used to drive two three-phase loads independently. As a substitute to two separate conventional voltage source inverters, the NSI has been, already, proposed in various industrial applications to reduce the numberof semiconductor switches and its associated energy losses and drive circuitry. On the other hand, the Direct Torque Control(DTC) is a robust control scheme of AC motors, which consist of selecting proper state vectors of a conventional voltage source inverter. The NSI, having a different working principle from the conventional voltage source inverter and taking into account the varying influence of active space vectors on motor’s torque and stator flux, a Direct Torque Control is suggested in this paper to, efficiently, drive two induction motors independently, while minimizing the torque and stator flux ripples of both motors. Simulations results confirm the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm. In addition, application of this newly proposed control scheme in operation of an Electric Vehicule (EV) is demonstrated.
Analysis of Multilevel Inverter using Bipolar and Unipolar Switching Schemes ...ijsrd.com
Cascaded H-bridge Multilevel Inverter (MLI) is most efficient topology for medium and high voltage DC-AC conversion, having less output harmonics and less commutation losses. Disadvantages are their complexity, more number of power devices, passive components and a complex control circuitry. Here a Cascaded Hybrid Multilevel Inverter is used to produce a three phase 9-level output voltages. Now a day inverter is also know as a DC-AC converter, is one of the most popular part of electrical device. This proposed inverter widely used in industries application such as speed control of induction motor. This thesis focus on three phase 9-level bipolar and unipolar switching inverter with characteristics like output voltage boosting ability and also we discus about the bipolar and unipolar switching scheme along with capacitor voltage control. The modified topology uses Cascaded H-bridge (CHB) with bidirectional and unidirectional switches producing boost up output voltage. Here a hybrid Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) technique is applied to control the power devices. This modulation technique uses a sine wave and a repeating wave, these waves are combined and a complete reference wave is generated. There is comparative study between CHB and modified topology between number of power devices used and Total Harmonic Distortions (THD). THD of modified topology is reduced and analyzed by FFT window. The results are observed by MATLAB/SIMULINK software.
This document summarizes a research paper that proposes a non-isolated three-port SEPIC converter for standalone photovoltaic applications. The converter uses a single-input multi-output structure with a photovoltaic source as the single input. Mathematical analysis is performed and simulations are carried out in MATLAB/Simulink to verify the design. Hardware implementation and testing is also conducted, and results match the simulation analysis. The converter operates in continuous current mode to supply two loads - a resistive load and a dynamic motor load - from a single photovoltaic source.
The document summarizes a research paper that proposes using an artificial bee colony (ABC) algorithm to optimally place static var compensators (SVCs) in a power system to improve the voltage profile. The ABC algorithm is used to solve a multi-objective optimization problem to determine the optimal SVC location and size. The objectives are to minimize fuel costs, transmission losses, voltage deviations, and line flow limits. The algorithm is tested on the IEEE 30-bus test system and is able to improve the voltage profile compared to an optimal power flow without SVCs.
Dependence of Power Factor on Inductive Loads for Microcontroller based Power...IOSR Journals
This document investigates the effect of inductive loads on power factor in microcontroller-based power systems. Different combinations of resistive and inductive loads were tested by varying the inductance from 269.1 to 1232 mH while keeping resistance at 124 ohms. The current through the load decreased with increasing inductance, while voltage remained constant. Power factor was calculated from the phase difference between load voltage and current. Power factor ranged from 0.305 to 0.829, with lower power factors occurring at higher inductances. The research aims to understand how impedance affects power factor in electrical power systems.
This document describes a novel electrostatic precipitator design that uses a high frequency transformer or three-phase transformer controlled by power electronic devices like IGBTs. This improves the power consumption and performance of the electrostatic precipitator. The design allows for better control of submicron particles from exhaust gases. Key aspects of the novel design include a four-dimensional discharge electrode, high frequency transformer, three-phase transformer, IGBT converter, thyristor, and diode full bridge rectifier. The design aims to more effectively agglomerate and capture very fine particles.
Comparative analysis of a cascaded seven level and five level mli based distr...IAEME Publication
This document summarizes a research paper that compares a cascaded seven-level and five-level multilevel inverter-based distribution static synchronous compensator (DSTATCOM) for compensating harmonics and reactive power using reference frame theory. The paper presents the configuration of a DSTATCOM using a cascaded multilevel inverter with five levels and seven levels. It describes the operation and switching states of the five-level and seven-level inverters. It also discusses the reference current control strategy used, which generates the reference currents required to compensate load current harmonics and reactive power based on instantaneous real-power theory. The control scheme aims to maintain the DC bus voltage constant. The proposed DSTATCOM system is
Simulation of Power Electronic Converter Circuits Using COM3LAB Learning Soft...ijtsrd
Power electronics concepts are difficult to explain using conventional teaching tools. Use of COMB3LAB software in teaching provides additional support forvisual representations of power converter circuits operation and waveforms. Models of different power electronics converters are prepared on COMB3LAB software and generate simulation waveforms. This paper is helpful for the faculty of electrical engineering to find the various applications of COM3LAB software in teaching Khin Myo Aye"Simulation of Power Electronic Converter Circuits Using COM3LAB Learning Software in Teaching: A Case Study" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd15780.pdf http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/15780/simulation-of-power-electronic-converter-circuits-using-com3lab-learning-software-in-teaching-a-case-study/khin-myo-aye
Three inverters are operated in parallel using P-V/Q-F droop control to share load proportionally in a microgrid. The droop control principle ties the inverter output active power to voltage frequency and reactive power to voltage amplitude, allowing proportional load sharing without communication between inverters. A mathematical model of a three-phase inverter with LC filter is derived based on voltage and current dual control loops. Simulation results in Matlab/Simulink indicate the droop control scheme effectively balances voltage magnitude and frequency for proportional power sharing between parallel inverters.
This document describes an AC to AC step down cycloconverter that uses SCRs and an Arduino microcontroller to control the speed of an induction motor in three steps (full speed, half speed, and one-third speed). A cycloconverter can change the frequency of AC power without an intermediate DC link. This single-stage cycloconverter has two full-wave thyristor bridges connected back-to-back to produce an output frequency lower than the input frequency. The Arduino receives signals from slide switches to select the motor speed and triggers the appropriate SCRs to achieve speed control in three steps. MATLAB simulations show the output waveforms at different speeds. Pseudocode is provided for the Arduino program.
This document provides instructions for Laboratory 2 of an Electrical Engineering fundamentals lab manual. The lab focuses on voltage and current dividers, as well as Wheatstone bridges. Students are asked to complete pre-lab calculations and simulations to analyze voltage and current dividers, and open/short circuit conditions of a Wheatstone bridge. The objectives are to understand how voltage and current dividers work, validate formulas for output voltage and current, understand the impact of load resistors, and analyze Wheatstone bridges. Students will build divider circuits in lab and record measurements to compare to their pre-lab calculations and simulations.
This paper presents combinations of level shifted pulse-width modulation algorithm with conventional discontinuous pulse-width modulation methods for cascaded multilevel inverters. In the proposed DPWM a zero sequence signal is injected in sinusoidal reference signal to generate various modulators with easier implementation. The analysis four various control strategies namely Common Carrier (CC), Inverted Carrier (IC), Phase Shifted (PS) and Inverted Phase Shift (IPS) for cascaded multilevel inverter fed induction motor drive has been illustrated. To validate the proposed work experimental tests has been carried out using dSPACE controller. Experimental study proves that using proposed algorithms reduction in common-mode voltage with fewer harmonics along with reduced switching loss for a cascaded multilevel inverter fed motor drive has been achieved.
Implementation of SVPWM control on FPGA for three phase MATRIX CONVERTERIDES Editor
This paper presents a simple approach for
implementation of a Space Vector Pulse Width
Modulation (SVPWM) Technique for control of three
phase Matrix Converter (MC) using MATLAB/Simulink
& FPGA Software. The Matrix converter is a direct
AC/AC Power conversion without an intermediate DC
link. This converter is inherently capable of bi-directional
power flow and also offers virtually sinusoidal input
currents. The SVPWM technique improves good voltage
transfer ratio with less harmonic distortion. This paper
presents FPGA test bench waveforms & MATLAB
simulations of SVPWM pulses and output waveforms for
three phase matrix converter.
Three phase shunt active filter with constant instantaneous power controIAEME Publication
This document discusses a simulation of a three-phase shunt active filter for compensating the power drawn from a source by a non-linear rectifier load. It uses a constant instantaneous power control strategy where the filter compensates the oscillating real and reactive power drawn by the load to ensure only a constant real power is drawn from the source. The control strategy is based on p-q theory where the real and reactive powers are separated into constant and oscillating components. The simulation model in MATLAB/Simulink is shown to implement this control strategy for optimal power compensation under non-sinusoidal or unbalanced voltages.
Soft Switched Multi-Output Flyback Converter with Voltage DoublerIJPEDS-IAES
A novel multi-output voltage doubler circuit with resonant switching
technique is proposed in this paper. The resonant topology in the primary
side of the flyback transformer switches the device either at zero voltage or
current thus optimizing the switching devices by mitigating the losses. The
voltage doubler circuit introduced in the load side increases the voltage by
twice the value thereby increasing the load power and density. The proposed
Multi-output Isolated Converter removes the need for mutiple SMPS units
for a particular application. This reduces the size and weight of the
converters considerably leading to a greater payload. This paper aims at
optimizing the proposed converter with some design changes. The results
obtained from the hardware prototype are given in a comprehensive manner
for a 3.5W converter operating at output voltages of 5V and 3.3V at 50 kHz
switching frequency. The converter output is regulated with the PI controller
designed with SG3523 IC. The effects of load and line regulation for ±20%
variations are analyzed in detail.
Comparative Study of H-Bridge Multi Level InvertersIRJET Journal
This document compares the performance of cascaded H-bridge multi-level inverters with different numbers of levels (5-level, 7-level, 9-level, 11-level) by analyzing their output waveforms, harmonic content, power losses, and behavior under faults. The inverters are simulated in MATLAB/Simulink supplying a 2kVA load. Their output voltages, currents, harmonic spectra, power losses, and performance with faults like a disconnected battery or failed switch are examined and compared across inverter levels.
Harmonics Reduction in a Current Source Fed Quasi-Resonant Inverter Based Ind...IJPEDS-IAES
This paper investigates an approach to reduce the injection of unwanted
harmonics from the input side power source. The proposed work finds an
application of a suitably designed low pass filter (LPF) for harmonics
reduction. The Low Pass Filter is incorporated in between the input power
source and high frequency current source fed single switch parallel quasiresonant
inverter of a domestic Induction Heater. The inverter has an
Insulated Gate Bipolar Junction Transistor (IGBT) switch. Undesirable
harmonics injection to the input power source makes voltage and current
waveforms non-sinusoidal. Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) analysis has been
applied to study the effect of harmonics in frequency domain. The entire
system is realized in Power System Simulator (PSIM) environment. It is
finally proved that the proposed filter reduces the total harmonic distortion
(THD) and the distortion factor (DF) of the input current. It is also proved
that the proposed LPF can make the input power factor closer to unity.
International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) is a team of researchers not publication services or private publications running the journals for monetary benefits, we are association of scientists and academia who focus only on supporting authors who want to publish their work. The articles published in our journal can be accessed online, all the articles will be archived for real time access.
Our journal system primarily aims to bring out the research talent and the works done by sciaentists, academia, engineers, practitioners, scholars, post graduate students of engineering and science. This journal aims to cover the scientific research in a broader sense and not publishing a niche area of research facilitating researchers from various verticals to publish their papers. It is also aimed to provide a platform for the researchers to publish in a shorter of time, enabling them to continue further All articles published are freely available to scientific researchers in the Government agencies,educators and the general public. We are taking serious efforts to promote our journal across the globe in various ways, we are sure that our journal will act as a scientific platform for all researchers to publish their works online.
A novel four wire inverter system using SVPWM technique for ups applicationsIRJET Journal
This document describes a novel four-wire inverter system using space vector pulse width modulation (SVM) technique for uninterruptible power supply (UPS) applications. It introduces the concept of SVM for four-wire voltage source inverters. A four-wire inverter provides a neutral connection for three-phase four-wire systems to handle neutral current from unbalanced or non-linear loads. The SVM technique approximates the reference voltage vector during each sampling interval using the three nearest inverter switching state vectors. Simulation results using MATLAB/Simulink analyze the performance of the four-wire SVM inverter under different loading conditions in terms of total harmonic distortion.
IRJET- Improved Power Quality Switched Inductor Cuk Converter for Battery Cha...IRJET Journal
This document presents a switched inductor Cuk converter for improving power quality in battery charging applications for electric vehicles. The converter provides high step-down gain, low current stress, high efficiency and reduced component counts. It allows for unity power factor and low total harmonic distortion at the supply side. Simulation results show the converter can charge a battery at a constant current to increase its state of charge over time, and at a constant voltage once fully charged. The converter performance is evaluated under steady state and dynamic load conditions to verify it meets power quality standards for applications such as electric vehicle battery charging.
IRJET- Design of Voltage Controlled Oscillator in 180 nm CMOS TechnologyIRJET Journal
This document describes the design and simulation of a 5-stage current starved CMOS voltage controlled oscillator (VCO) in a 180nm CMOS technology. The VCO is designed for phase locked loop applications. Simulation results show the VCO has a tuning range of 81.85 MHz to 2.433 GHz by varying the control voltage from 0.5V to 4.5V. At a control voltage of 1.8V, the VCO operates at a center frequency of 2.4 GHz with a power consumption of 1.038 mW. A post-layout simulation is also performed to analyze the effects of parasitic capacitance and resistance on the VCO frequency and power consumption.
Simulation Of A 4-Switch,3-Phase Inverter Fed Induction Motor (IM) Drive Systemijiert bestjournal
This document summarizes a research paper on simulating a 4-switch, 3-phase inverter driving an induction motor. It begins with an abstract describing the research goal of developing a more cost-effective induction motor drive using a 4-switch inverter instead of a conventional 6-switch inverter. It then provides details on the drive system components, the 4-switch inverter topology, a space vector pulse width modulation control approach, and simulation results showing the speed, torque and current characteristics meeting performance needs while reducing costs. The conclusion is that the 4-switch inverter fed induction motor drive is acceptable considering cost reduction without compromising operation.
This document summarizes a research paper on simulating a 4-switch, 3-phase inverter for driving an induction motor. It begins with an abstract that outlines using a lower-cost 4-switch inverter instead of a conventional 6-switch design. It then provides details on the drive system components, including the rectifier, inverter, motor, and space vector pulse width modulation control approach. Simulation results are presented showing the speed and torque characteristics of the induction motor driven by the 4-switch inverter. The paper concludes that the proposed 4-switch inverter drive system provides cost savings and acceptable performance for industrial applications.
Dual output DC-DC quasi impedance source converterIJECEIAES
A double output port DC-DC quasi impedance source converter (q-ZSC) is proposed. Each of the outputs has a different voltage gain. One of the outputs is capable of bidirectional (four-quadrant) operation by only varying the duty ratio. The second output has the gain of traditional two-switch buck-boost converter. Operation of the converter was verified by simulating its responses for different input voltages and duty ratios using MATLAB SIMULINK software. Its average steady-state output current and voltage values were determined and used to determine the ripples that existed. These ripples are less than 5% of the average steady-state values for all the input voltage and duty ratio ranges considered.
1) The document describes a regenerative loading system that uses a converter to emulate various active and reactive power loads and regenerate consumed power back to the grid.
2) The system uses vector control to independently control active and reactive power by controlling the quadrature and direct axis current components.
3) A phase locked loop and transformations between stationary and synchronously rotating reference frames are used to generate control signals for the converter.
Similar to Fuzzy controller based current harmonics suppression using shunt active filter (20)
Submission Deadline: 30th September 2022
Acceptance Notification: Within Three Days’ time period
Online Publication: Within 24 Hrs. time Period
Expected Date of Dispatch of Printed Journal: 5th October 2022
MODELING AND ANALYSIS OF SURFACE ROUGHNESS AND WHITE LATER THICKNESS IN WIRE-...IAEME Publication
White layer thickness (WLT) formed and surface roughness in wire electric discharge turning (WEDT) of tungsten carbide composite has been made to model through response surface methodology (RSM). A Taguchi’s standard Design of experiments involving five input variables with three levels has been employed to establish a mathematical model between input parameters and responses. Percentage of cobalt content, spindle speed, Pulse on-time, wire feed and pulse off-time were changed during the experimental tests based on the Taguchi’s orthogonal array L27 (3^13). Analysis of variance (ANOVA) revealed that the mathematical models obtained can adequately describe performance within the parameters of the factors considered. There was a good agreement between the experimental and predicted values in this study.
A STUDY ON THE REASONS FOR TRANSGENDER TO BECOME ENTREPRENEURSIAEME Publication
The study explores the reasons for a transgender to become entrepreneurs. In this study transgender entrepreneur was taken as independent variable and reasons to become as dependent variable. Data were collected through a structured questionnaire containing a five point Likert Scale. The study examined the data of 30 transgender entrepreneurs in Salem Municipal Corporation of Tamil Nadu State, India. Simple Random sampling technique was used. Garrett Ranking Technique (Percentile Position, Mean Scores) was used as the analysis for the present study to identify the top 13 stimulus factors for establishment of trans entrepreneurial venture. Economic advancement of a nation is governed upon the upshot of a resolute entrepreneurial doings. The conception of entrepreneurship has stretched and materialized to the socially deflated uncharted sections of transgender community. Presently transgenders have smashed their stereotypes and are making recent headlines of achievements in various fields of our Indian society. The trans-community is gradually being observed in a new light and has been trying to achieve prospective growth in entrepreneurship. The findings of the research revealed that the optimistic changes are taking place to change affirmative societal outlook of the transgender for entrepreneurial ventureship. It also laid emphasis on other transgenders to renovate their traditional living. The paper also highlights that legislators, supervisory body should endorse an impartial canons and reforms in Tamil Nadu Transgender Welfare Board Association.
BROAD UNEXPOSED SKILLS OF TRANSGENDER ENTREPRENEURSIAEME Publication
Since ages gender difference is always a debatable theme whether caused by nature, evolution or environment. The birth of a transgender is dreadful not only for the child but also for their parents. The pain of living in the wrong physique and treated as second class victimized citizen is outrageous and fully harboured with vicious baseless negative scruples. For so long, social exclusion had perpetuated inequality and deprivation experiencing ingrained malign stigma and besieged victims of crime or violence across their life spans. They are pushed into the murky way of life with a source of eternal disgust, bereft sexual potency and perennial fear. Although they are highly visible but very little is known about them. The common public needs to comprehend the ravaged arrogance on these insensitive souls and assist in integrating them into the mainstream by offering equal opportunity, treat with humanity and respect their dignity. Entrepreneurship in the current age is endorsing the gender fairness movement. Unstable careers and economic inadequacy had inclined one of the gender variant people called Transgender to become entrepreneurs. These tiny budding entrepreneurs resulted in economic transition by means of employment, free from the clutches of stereotype jobs, raised standard of living and handful of financial empowerment. Besides all these inhibitions, they were able to witness a platform for skill set development that ignited them to enter into entrepreneurial domain. This paper epitomizes skill sets involved in trans-entrepreneurs of Thoothukudi Municipal Corporation of Tamil Nadu State and is a groundbreaking determination to sightsee various skills incorporated and the impact on entrepreneurship.
DETERMINANTS AFFECTING THE USER'S INTENTION TO USE MOBILE BANKING APPLICATIONSIAEME Publication
The banking and financial services industries are experiencing increased technology penetration. Among them, the banking industry has made technological advancements to better serve the general populace. The economy focused on transforming the banking sector's system into a cashless, paperless, and faceless one. The researcher wants to evaluate the user's intention for utilising a mobile banking application. The study also examines the variables affecting the user's behaviour intention when selecting specific applications for financial transactions. The researcher employed a well-structured questionnaire and a descriptive study methodology to gather the respondents' primary data utilising the snowball sampling technique. The study includes variables like performance expectations, effort expectations, social impact, enabling circumstances, and perceived risk. Each of the aforementioned variables has a major impact on how users utilise mobile banking applications. The outcome will assist the service provider in comprehending the user's history with mobile banking applications.
ANALYSE THE USER PREDILECTION ON GPAY AND PHONEPE FOR DIGITAL TRANSACTIONSIAEME Publication
Technology upgradation in banking sector took the economy to view that payment mode towards online transactions using mobile applications. This system enabled connectivity between banks, Merchant and user in a convenient mode. there are various applications used for online transactions such as Google pay, Paytm, freecharge, mobikiwi, oxygen, phonepe and so on and it also includes mobile banking applications. The study aimed at evaluating the predilection of the user in adopting digital transaction. The study is descriptive in nature. The researcher used random sample techniques to collect the data. The findings reveal that mobile applications differ with the quality of service rendered by Gpay and Phonepe. The researcher suggest the Phonepe application should focus on implementing the application should be user friendly interface and Gpay on motivating the users to feel the importance of request for money and modes of payments in the application.
VOICE BASED ATM FOR VISUALLY IMPAIRED USING ARDUINOIAEME Publication
The prototype of a voice-based ATM for visually impaired using Arduino is to help people who are blind. This uses RFID cards which contain users fingerprint encrypted on it and interacts with the users through voice commands. ATM operates when sensor detects the presence of one person in the cabin. After scanning the RFID card, it will ask to select the mode like –normal or blind. User can select the respective mode through voice input, if blind mode is selected the balance check or cash withdraw can be done through voice input. Normal mode procedure is same as the existing ATM.
IMPACT OF EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE ON HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT PRACTICES AMONG...IAEME Publication
There is increasing acceptability of emotional intelligence as a major factor in personality assessment and effective human resource management. Emotional intelligence as the ability to build capacity, empathize, co-operate, motivate and develop others cannot be divorced from both effective performance and human resource management systems. The human person is crucial in defining organizational leadership and fortunes in terms of challenges and opportunities and walking across both multinational and bilateral relationships. The growing complexity of the business world requires a great deal of self-confidence, integrity, communication, conflict and diversity management to keep the global enterprise within the paths of productivity and sustainability. Using the exploratory research design and 255 participants the result of this original study indicates strong positive correlation between emotional intelligence and effective human resource management. The paper offers suggestions on further studies between emotional intelligence and human capital development and recommends for conflict management as an integral part of effective human resource management.
VISUALISING AGING PARENTS & THEIR CLOSE CARERS LIFE JOURNEY IN AGING ECONOMYIAEME Publication
Our life journey, in general, is closely defined by the way we understand the meaning of why we coexist and deal with its challenges. As we develop the "inspiration economy", we could say that nearly all of the challenges we have faced are opportunities that help us to discover the rest of our journey. In this note paper, we explore how being faced with the opportunity of being a close carer for an aging parent with dementia brought intangible discoveries that changed our insight of the meaning of the rest of our life journey.
A STUDY ON THE IMPACT OF ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE ON THE EFFECTIVENESS OF PERFO...IAEME Publication
The main objective of this study is to analyze the impact of aspects of Organizational Culture on the Effectiveness of the Performance Management System (PMS) in the Health Care Organization at Thanjavur. Organizational Culture and PMS play a crucial role in present-day organizations in achieving their objectives. PMS needs employees’ cooperation to achieve its intended objectives. Employees' cooperation depends upon the organization’s culture. The present study uses exploratory research to examine the relationship between the Organization's culture and the Effectiveness of the Performance Management System. The study uses a Structured Questionnaire to collect the primary data. For this study, Thirty-six non-clinical employees were selected from twelve randomly selected Health Care organizations at Thanjavur. Thirty-two fully completed questionnaires were received.
Living in 21st century in itself reminds all of us the necessity of police and its administration. As more and more we are entering into the modern society and culture, the more we require the services of the so called ‘Khaki Worthy’ men i.e., the police personnel. Whether we talk of Indian police or the other nation’s police, they all have the same recognition as they have in India. But as already mentioned, their services and requirements are different after the like 26th November, 2008 incidents, where they without saving their own lives has sacrificed themselves without any hitch and without caring about their respective family members and wards. In other words, they are like our heroes and mentors who can guide us from the darkness of fear, militancy, corruption and other dark sides of life and so on. Now the question arises, if Gandhi would have been alive today, what would have been his reaction/opinion to the police and its functioning? Would he have some thing different in his mind now what he had been in his mind before the partition or would he be going to start some Satyagraha in the form of some improvement in the functioning of the police administration? Really these questions or rather night mares can come to any one’s mind, when there is too much confusion is prevailing in our minds, when there is too much corruption in the society and when the polices working is also in the questioning because of one or the other case throughout the India. It is matter of great concern that we have to thing over our administration and our practical approach because the police personals are also like us, they are part and parcel of our society and among one of us, so why we all are pin pointing towards them.
A STUDY ON TALENT MANAGEMENT AND ITS IMPACT ON EMPLOYEE RETENTION IN SELECTED...IAEME Publication
The goal of this study was to see how talent management affected employee retention in the selected IT organizations in Chennai. The fundamental issue was the difficulty to attract, hire, and retain talented personnel who perform well and the gap between supply and demand of talent acquisition and retaining them within the firms. The study's main goals were to determine the impact of talent management on employee retention in IT companies in Chennai, investigate talent management strategies that IT companies could use to improve talent acquisition, performance management, career planning and formulate retention strategies that the IT firms could use. The respondents were given a structured close-ended questionnaire with the 5 Point Likert Scale as part of the study's quantitative research design. The target population consisted of 289 IT professionals. The questionnaires were distributed and collected by the researcher directly. The Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) was used to collect and analyse the questionnaire responses. Hypotheses that were formulated for the various areas of the study were tested using a variety of statistical tests. The key findings of the study suggested that talent management had an impact on employee retention. The studies also found that there is a clear link between the implementation of talent management and retention measures. Management should provide enough training and development for employees, clarify job responsibilities, provide adequate remuneration packages, and recognise employees for exceptional performance.
ATTRITION IN THE IT INDUSTRY DURING COVID-19 PANDEMIC: LINKING EMOTIONAL INTE...IAEME Publication
Globally, Millions of dollars were spent by the organizations for employing skilled Information Technology (IT) professionals. It is costly to replace unskilled employees with IT professionals possessing technical skills and competencies that aid in interconnecting the business processes. The organization’s employment tactics were forced to alter by globalization along with technological innovations as they consistently diminish to remain lean, outsource to concentrate on core competencies along with restructuring/reallocate personnel to gather efficiency. As other jobs, organizations or professions have become reasonably more appropriate in a shifting employment landscape, the above alterations trigger both involuntary as well as voluntary turnover. The employee view on jobs is also afflicted by the COVID-19 pandemic along with the employee-driven labour market. So, having effective strategies is necessary to tackle the withdrawal rate of employees. By associating Emotional Intelligence (EI) along with Talent Management (TM) in the IT industry, the rise in attrition rate was analyzed in this study. Only 303 respondents were collected out of 350 participants to whom questionnaires were distributed. From the employees of IT organizations located in Bangalore (India), the data were congregated. A simple random sampling methodology was employed to congregate data as of the respondents. Generating the hypothesis along with testing is eventuated. The effect of EI and TM along with regression analysis between TM and EI was analyzed. The outcomes indicated that employee and Organizational Performance (OP) were elevated by effective EI along with TM.
INFLUENCE OF TALENT MANAGEMENT PRACTICES ON ORGANIZATIONAL PERFORMANCE A STUD...IAEME Publication
By implementing talent management strategy, organizations would have the option to retain their skilled professionals while additionally working on their overall performance. It is the course of appropriately utilizing the ideal individuals, setting them up for future top positions, exploring and dealing with their performance, and holding them back from leaving the organization. It is employee performance that determines the success of every organization. The firm quickly obtains an upper hand over its rivals in the event that its employees having particular skills that cannot be duplicated by the competitors. Thus, firms are centred on creating successful talent management practices and processes to deal with the unique human resources. Firms are additionally endeavouring to keep their top/key staff since on the off chance that they leave; the whole store of information leaves the firm's hands. The study's objective was to determine the impact of talent management on organizational performance among the selected IT organizations in Chennai. The study recommends that talent management limitedly affects performance. On the off chance that this talent is appropriately management and implemented properly, organizations might benefit as much as possible from their maintained assets to support development and productivity, both monetarily and non-monetarily.
A STUDY OF VARIOUS TYPES OF LOANS OF SELECTED PUBLIC AND PRIVATE SECTOR BANKS...IAEME Publication
Banking regulations act of India, 1949 defines banking as “acceptance of deposits for the purpose of lending or investment from the public, repayment on demand or otherwise and withdrawable through cheques, drafts order or otherwise”, the major participants of the Indian financial system are commercial banks, the financial institution encompassing term lending institutions. Investments institutions, specialized financial institution and the state level development banks, non banking financial companies (NBFC) and other market intermediaries such has the stock brokers and money lenders are among the oldest of the certain variants of NBFC and the oldest market participants. The asset quality of banks is one of the most important indicators of their financial health. The Indian banking sector has been facing severe problems of increasing Non- Performing Assets (NPAs). The NPAs growth directly and indirectly affects the quality of assets and profitability of banks. It also shows the efficiency of banks credit risk management and the recovery effectiveness. NPA do not generate any income, whereas, the bank is required to make provisions for such as assets that why is a double edge weapon. This paper outlines the concept of quality of bank loans of different types like Housing, Agriculture and MSME loans in state Haryana of selected public and private sector banks. This study is highlighting problems associated with the role of commercial bank in financing Small and Medium Scale Enterprises (SME). The overall objective of the research was to assess the effect of the financing provisions existing for the setting up and operations of MSMEs in the country and to generate recommendations for more robust financing mechanisms for successful operation of the MSMEs, in turn understanding the impact of MSME loans on financial institutions due to NPA. There are many research conducted on the topic of Non- Performing Assets (NPA) Management, concerning particular bank, comparative study of public and private banks etc. In this paper the researcher is considering the aggregate data of selected public sector and private sector banks and attempts to compare the NPA of Housing, Agriculture and MSME loans in state Haryana of public and private sector banks. The tools used in the study are average and Anova test and variance. The findings reveal that NPA is common problem for both public and private sector banks and is associated with all types of loans either that is housing loans, agriculture loans and loans to SMES. NPAs of both public and private sector banks show the increasing trend. In 2010-11 GNPA of public and private sector were at same level it was 2% but after 2010-11 it increased in many fold and at present there is GNPA in some more than 15%. It shows the dark area of Indian banking sector.
EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF MECHANICAL AND TRIBOLOGICAL RELATION OF NYLON/BaSO4 POL...IAEME Publication
An experiment conducted in this study found that BaSO4 changed Nylon 6's mechanical properties. By changing the weight ratios, BaSO4 was used to make Nylon 6. This Researcher looked into how hard Nylon-6/BaSO4 composites are and how well they wear. Experiments were done based on Taguchi design L9. Nylon-6/BaSO4 composites can be tested for their hardness number using a Rockwell hardness testing apparatus. On Nylon/BaSO4, the wear behavior was measured by a wear monitor, pinon-disc friction by varying reinforcement, sliding speed, and sliding distance, and the microstructure of the crack surfaces was observed by SEM. This study provides significant contributions to ultimate strength by increasing BaSO4 content up to 16% in the composites, and sliding speed contributes 72.45% to the wear rate
ROLE OF SOCIAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN RURAL DEVELOPMENT OF INDIA - PROBLEMS AND ...IAEME Publication
The majority of the population in India lives in villages. The village is the back bone of the country. Village or rural industries play an important role in the national economy, particularly in the rural development. Developing the rural economy is one of the key indicators towards a country’s success. Whether it be the need to look after the welfare of the farmers or invest in rural infrastructure, Governments have to ensure that rural development isn’t compromised. The economic development of our country largely depends on the progress of rural areas and the standard of living of rural masses. Village or rural industries play an important role in the national economy, particularly in the rural development. Rural entrepreneurship is based on stimulating local entrepreneurial talent and the subsequent growth of indigenous enterprises. It recognizes opportunity in the rural areas and accelerates a unique blend of resources either inside or outside of agriculture. Rural entrepreneurship brings an economic value to the rural sector by creating new methods of production, new markets, new products and generate employment opportunities thereby ensuring continuous rural development. Social Entrepreneurship has the direct and primary objective of serving the society along with the earning profits. So, social entrepreneurship is different from the economic entrepreneurship as its basic objective is not to earn profits but for providing innovative solutions to meet the society needs which are not taken care by majority of the entrepreneurs as they are in the business for profit making as a sole objective. So, the Social Entrepreneurs have the huge growth potential particularly in the developing countries like India where we have huge societal disparities in terms of the financial positions of the population. Still 22 percent of the Indian population is below the poverty line and also there is disparity among the rural & urban population in terms of families living under BPL. 25.7 percent of the rural population & 13.7 percent of the urban population is under BPL which clearly shows the disparity of the poor people in the rural and urban areas. The need to develop social entrepreneurship in agriculture is dictated by a large number of social problems. Such problems include low living standards, unemployment, and social tension. The reasons that led to the emergence of the practice of social entrepreneurship are the above factors. The research problem lays upon disclosing the importance of role of social entrepreneurship in rural development of India. The paper the tendencies of social entrepreneurship in India, to present successful examples of such business for providing recommendations how to improve situation in rural areas in terms of social entrepreneurship development. Indian government has made some steps towards development of social enterprises, social entrepreneurship, and social in- novation, but a lot remains to be improved.
OPTIMAL RECONFIGURATION OF POWER DISTRIBUTION RADIAL NETWORK USING HYBRID MET...IAEME Publication
Distribution system is a critical link between the electric power distributor and the consumers. Most of the distribution networks commonly used by the electric utility is the radial distribution network. However in this type of network, it has technical issues such as enormous power losses which affect the quality of the supply. Nowadays, the introduction of Distributed Generation (DG) units in the system help improve and support the voltage profile of the network as well as the performance of the system components through power loss mitigation. In this study network reconfiguration was done using two meta-heuristic algorithms Particle Swarm Optimization and Gravitational Search Algorithm (PSO-GSA) to enhance power quality and voltage profile in the system when simultaneously applied with the DG units. Backward/Forward Sweep Method was used in the load flow analysis and simulated using the MATLAB program. Five cases were considered in the Reconfiguration based on the contribution of DG units. The proposed method was tested using IEEE 33 bus system. Based on the results, there was a voltage profile improvement in the system from 0.9038 p.u. to 0.9594 p.u.. The integration of DG in the network also reduced power losses from 210.98 kW to 69.3963 kW. Simulated results are drawn to show the performance of each case.
APPLICATION OF FRUGAL APPROACH FOR PRODUCTIVITY IMPROVEMENT - A CASE STUDY OF...IAEME Publication
Manufacturing industries have witnessed an outburst in productivity. For productivity improvement manufacturing industries are taking various initiatives by using lean tools and techniques. However, in different manufacturing industries, frugal approach is applied in product design and services as a tool for improvement. Frugal approach contributed to prove less is more and seems indirectly contributing to improve productivity. Hence, there is need to understand status of frugal approach application in manufacturing industries. All manufacturing industries are trying hard and putting continuous efforts for competitive existence. For productivity improvements, manufacturing industries are coming up with different effective and efficient solutions in manufacturing processes and operations. To overcome current challenges, manufacturing industries have started using frugal approach in product design and services. For this study, methodology adopted with both primary and secondary sources of data. For primary source interview and observation technique is used and for secondary source review has done based on available literatures in website, printed magazines, manual etc. An attempt has made for understanding application of frugal approach with the study of manufacturing industry project. Manufacturing industry selected for this project study is Mahindra and Mahindra Ltd. This paper will help researcher to find the connections between the two concepts productivity improvement and frugal approach. This paper will help to understand significance of frugal approach for productivity improvement in manufacturing industry. This will also help to understand current scenario of frugal approach in manufacturing industry. In manufacturing industries various process are involved to deliver the final product. In the process of converting input in to output through manufacturing process productivity plays very critical role. Hence this study will help to evolve status of frugal approach in productivity improvement programme. The notion of frugal can be viewed as an approach towards productivity improvement in manufacturing industries.
A MULTIPLE – CHANNEL QUEUING MODELS ON FUZZY ENVIRONMENTIAEME Publication
In this paper, we investigated a queuing model of fuzzy environment-based a multiple channel queuing model (M/M/C) ( /FCFS) and study its performance under realistic conditions. It applies a nonagonal fuzzy number to analyse the relevant performance of a multiple channel queuing model (M/M/C) ( /FCFS). Based on the sub interval average ranking method for nonagonal fuzzy number, we convert fuzzy number to crisp one. Numerical results reveal that the efficiency of this method. Intuitively, the fuzzy environment adapts well to a multiple channel queuing models (M/M/C) ( /FCFS) are very well.