Fundamental Chinese Grammar 2021 Edition 汉语水平考试规范性初级语法 - A Quick Reference to HSK1-2, IB ab Initio, IGCSE, GCSE (SL HL) 最新、最完整语法参考 New Book Launching, More details and Best Price @ https://bit.ly/3hdRVGg By referring HSK (version 2009 and the latest version 2021), we edited a series of Chinese Grammar for those who are studying Chinese or preparing international examinations, such as IB, SAT, AP, IGCSE, GCSE Chinese. This series includes: 1. Fundamental Chinese Grammar (suitable for GCSE, IGCSE level, IB ab initio) (169 Grammar Points and 1445 Illustrations) 2. Intermediate Chinese Grammar (suitable for AS GCSE, Cambridge GCSE 0523 (Second Language, IB Chinese B SL, ) (286 Grammar Points and 3010 Illustrations) 3. Advance Chinese Grammar (suitable for A Level GCSE, Cambridge GCSE 0509 (First Language, IB Chinese B HL, SAT ) (424 Grammar Points and 4052 Illustrations) 4. Expert Chinese Grammar (suitable for A Level GCSE, IB Chinese A SL HL, AP , and others who seek College Education in Chinese) 572 Grammar Points and 4500 Illustrations) The new HSK (Chinese Proficiency Test) is an international standardized exam that tests and rates Chinese language proficiency. It assesses non-native Chinese speakers’ abilities in using the Chinese language in their daily, academic and professional lives. HSK consists of six levels in version 2009. This book gives students a quick revision for their coming exam! Our 26 years' expertise are shared with you here! Grab it! Thanks for your support for us creating better contents for you!

3. 1 | P a g e E D E O & L e g o o M a n d a r i n A l l R i g h t s r e s e r v e d .
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8. 2 | P a g e E D E O L e g o o M a n d a r i n A l l R i g h t s r e s e r v e d .
Contents
Chinese Grammar Version 2021...........................................................................................................................9
HSK Version 2021 Preface.................................................................................................................................11
General Table of Vocabulary and Grammar.......................................................................................................18
Preface 1: No Grammar in Chinese Language?..................................................................................................20
About the Author: ...............................................................................................................................................23
Our Story ............................................................................................................................................................24
David Yao Amazon Kindle Author Central page ...............................................................................................25
Comparing with HSK Version 2009...................................................................................................................26
II. Test Levels.................................................................................................................................................26
I. Test Target ..................................................................................................................................................28
Comparing HSK Version 2009 with GCSE, IB, CEF ........................................................................................29
HSK Speaking Test (HSKK) ..............................................................................................................................30
Youth Chinese Test.............................................................................................................................................36
Business Chinese Test ........................................................................................................................................40
ॱᆜ≿䈣≪ᒩ㘹䈋 Medical Chinese Proficiency Test (MCT) .........................................................................44
Normative grammar level syllabus 㿺㤹ᙝ䈣⌋ㅿ㓝ཝ㓨.................................................................................50
䈃㊱ Cílèi Parts of speech...........................................................................................................................50
1 ੃䈃 míngcí Noun .............................................................................................................................50
ᯯփ੃䈃 )ƗQJZqLPtQJFt/RFDWLRQQRXQV............................................................................................50
2 ࣞ䈃 dòngcí Verb....................................................................................................................................56
㜳᝵ࣞ䈃 Néng yuàn dòngcí modal verbs .............................................................................................56
㜳᝵ࣞ䈃 Auxiliary Verb to express wish..................................................................................................57
㜳᝵ࣞ䈃φ䈛Ƚ ᓊ䈛 Wishful verbs: should, should...............................................................................59
㜳᝵ࣞ䈃φ᝵ᝅ Willing ...........................................................................................................................59
ࣞ䈃䠃ਖφVerb overlap AAȽ A ж AȽ A Ҽ AȽABABȽA ⵶ A ⵶ȽAABBȽ ж A ж BȽ ᘳ A
ᘳ B.............................................................................................................................................................60
3 ԙ䈃 dàicí Pronouns...............................................................................................................................61
⯇䰤ԙ䈃 Interrogative pronouns ཐȽཐቇȽଠȽଠѠȽଠ䠂ȽଠӑȽӶѾȽ䈷ȽᙄѾȽࠖ...........61
⯇䰤ԙ䈃 Interrogative Pronouns ཐѻȽѰӶѾȽᙄѾṭȽᙄṭ ..........................................................65
David Yao Amazon Kindle Author Central page ...............................................................................................25
Comparing with HSK Version 2009.................................
..
..
....
..
......................
..
..
..
..............................................................26
II. Test Levels.....................................................
..
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..
..
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..
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........................................................26
I. Test Target ...............................................
..
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..
..
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..
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...........................................................28
Comparing HSK Version 2009 with GCSE
SE
SE
SE
SE
SE
SE, IB, CEF ..
..
............
..
..............
..
....
..
..
..
................................................................29
HSK Speaking Test (HSKK) .................
..
..
..
....................................................
..
.............................................................30
Youth Chinese Test.............................
................................................
..
..
..
..
....................................................................36
Business Chinese Test .........................
..
..
........................
..
..
..
....................
..
....
..
..............
..
..
...........................................................40
ॱᆜ≿䈣≪ᒩ㘹䈋 Medical Chinese Pr
Pr
Pr
Pr
Pr
Prof
of
of
oficiency Test (MCT) .......
..
....
..
..
..................................................................44
Normative grammar level syllabus 㿺㤹ᙝ䈣⌋ㅿ
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㓝ཝ㓨
㓨
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㓨
㓨
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..
..
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..................................50
1 ੃䈃 míngcí Noun .............................................................................................................................50
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2 ࣞ䈃 dòngcí Verb.................................
.....................................................................................................56
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ver
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㜳᝵ࣞ䈃 Auxiliary Verb to express wish..................................................................................................57

9. 3 | P a g e E D E O L e g o o M a n d a r i n A l l R i g h t s r e s e r v e d .
Ӱ〦ԙ䈃 UpQFKƝQJGjLFt3HUVRQDO3URQRXQV .........................................................................................67
Ӱ〦ԙ䈃φPersonal pronouns ࡡӰȽ ཝᇬȽ ᆹȽ ᆹԢȽ ૧Ƚ ૧ԢȽ 㠠ᐧ.....................................68
᤽⽰ԙ䈃 Demonstrative Pronoun 䘏Ƚ䛙Ƚ䛙䠂Ƚ䛙ӑȽ䛙ѠȽࡡⲺȽᴿⲺ.....................................72
᤽⽰ԙ䈃 Demonstrative pronouns 䛙ѾȽ䛙ṭȽ 䘏ѾȽ 䘏ṭ.........................................................75
5 ᮦ䈃 shù cí Numeral ...............................................................................................................................79
6 䠅䈃 liàngcí Classifier; Measure Word (MW)........................................................................................84
੃䠅䈃 Noun quantifier ᶥȽᵢȽѠȽᇬȽ䰪ȽਙȽඍȽ享..................................................................84
੃䠅䈃φ ቸ ሷ Ԭ ᶗ փ............................................................................................................................86
ࣞ䠅䈃 Verbal quantifiers : 䚃 ⅗ ൰ ഔ с................................................................................................89
7 ࢥ䈃 fùcí Adverb ...................................................................................................................................93
ぁᓜࢥ䈃 Adverbs of Degree 䶔ᑮȽᖾȽའȽⵕȽᴶ.............................................................................93
ぁᓜࢥ䈃 Adverbs of degree: ཐȽཐѾȽ ླȽ ᴪȽ ॷ࠼Ƚ ⢯ࡡȽᥰȽ ᴿδ ж ε⛯‫ݵ‬..................94
㤹പȽঅੂࢥ䈃 Range, synergy adverbs 䜳Ƚжඍ‫ݵ‬Ƚж䎭.................................................................99
㤹പȽঅੂࢥ䈃 Scope, synergy adverbs: ‫ޞ‬ȽжާȽਠ......................................................................100
ᰬ䰪ࢥ䈃 6KtMLƗQIFt$GYHUEVRIWLPH 傢рȽ‫ݾ‬Ƚᴿᰬ/ᴿᰬُȽ൞Ƚ↙Ƚ↙൞ ..........................101
ᰬ䰪ࢥ䈃 Adverbs of time ࡐȽࡐࡐȽ䘎Ƚ ᘳ❬Ƚж⴪Ƚᐨ㔅..........................................................103
仇⦽Ƚ䠃གྷࢥ䈃 Frequency, Repetitive Adverbs ᑮȽ߃.......................................................................108
仇⦽Ƚ䠃གྷࢥ䈃 Frequency, repetitive adverbs 䠃᯦Ƚ㔅ᑮȽ㘷Ƚ㘷ᱥȽ৾......................................109
ީ㚊ࢥ䈃 Associative Adverb 䘎.............................................................................................................113
ީ㚊ࢥ䈃 Associated adverbs: ቧ ............................................................................................................114
ੜᇐࢥ䈃 )ԁXGuQJIFt1HJDWLYH$GYHUEV ࡡȽуȽ⋗Ƚ⋗ᴿ ..........................................................115
ᯯᕅࢥ䈃 Adverbs of Manner ᭻ᝅ .........................................................................................................118
᛻ᘷࢥ䈃 Modal adverbs ᗻ亱ȽᐤуཐȽླ‫܅‬ȽжᇐȽҕ䇮.............................................................119
䈣≊ࢥ䈃 Adverbs of tone ᢃȽ䜳ȽቧȽ↙ླ.......................................................................................122
8 ԁ䈃 jiècí Preposition...........................................................................................................................126
ᕋ࠰ᰬ䰪Ƚ༺ᡶ Bring out the time and place ԄȽ൞...........................................................................126
ᕋ࠰ᰬ䰪 Lead time ᖉȽᖉ. . .Ⲻᰬُ....................................................................................................127
ᕋ࠰ᯯੇȽ 䐥ᖺ Leading direction and path ᖶȽੇȽԄ.....................................................................128
ᕋ࠰ሯ䊗 Bring out Objects 䐕ȽૂȽ∊ ................................................................................................134
ᕋ࠰ሯ䊗 Leading objects ሯȽ㔏Ƚ⿱ ...................................................................................................135
ᕋ࠰ⴤⲺȽ৕ഖ Lead purpose and reason Ѱ.........................................................................................141
੃䠅䈃φ
䈃φ ቸ
ቸ ሷ Ԭ ᶗ փ............................................................................................................................86
ࣞ䠅䈃 Verbal quantifiers : 䚃 ⅗ ൰ ഔ с................................................................................................89
7 ࢥ䈃 fùcí Adverb ...............................................
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Ƚᴶ
Ƚᴶ
Ƚᴶ
Ƚᴶ
Ƚᴶ
Ƚᴶ........
..
..
................
.........................................................93
ぁᓜࢥ䈃 Adverbs of degree: ཐȽཐѾ
ཐѾ
ཐѾ
ཐѾ
ཐѾ
ཐѾ
ཐѾȽ ླȽ ᴪȽ
ᴪȽ
ᴪȽ
ᴪȽ
ᴪȽ
ᴪȽ ॷ࠼
ॷ࠼
ॷ࠼
ॷ࠼
ॷ࠼
ॷ࠼
ॷ࠼
ॷ࠼Ƚ ⢯ࡡ
⢯ࡡ
⢯ࡡ
⢯ࡡ
⢯ࡡ
⢯ࡡȽᥰȽ ᴿδ ж
ж ε⛯‫ݵ‬..................94
㤹പȽঅੂࢥ䈃 Range, synergy ad
ad
ad
ad
adve
ve
ve
ve
ve
verbs 䜳Ƚжඍ
жඍ
жඍ
жඍ
жඍ
жඍ‫ݵ‬Ƚ
‫ݵ‬Ƚ
‫ݵ‬Ƚ
‫ݵ‬Ƚ
‫ݵ‬Ƚ
‫ݵ‬Ƚ
‫ݵ‬Ƚ
‫ݵ‬Ƚж䎭
ж䎭
ж䎭
ж䎭
ж䎭
ж䎭
ж䎭.................................................................99
㤹പȽঅੂࢥ䈃 Scope, synergy a
a
a
a
adverbs: ‫ޞ‬ȽжާȽਠ.............
..
..
..
...........................................................100
ᰬ䰪ࢥ䈃 6KtMLƗQIFt$GYHUEV
EV
EV
EV
EV
EVRIWLPH 傢рȽ‫ݾ‬Ƚᴿᰬ
ᰬ
ᰬ
ᰬ
ᰬ
ᰬ/
/
/
/
/ᴿᰬ
ᴿᰬ
ᴿᰬ
ᴿᰬ
ᴿᰬ
ᴿᰬ
ᴿᰬُȽ
ُȽ
ُȽ
ُȽ
ُȽ
ُȽ൞Ƚ↙Ƚ↙൞ ..........................101
ᰬ䰪ࢥ䈃 Adverbs of time ࡐȽࡐࡐ
ࡐࡐ
ࡐࡐ
ࡐࡐ
ࡐࡐ
ࡐࡐȽ䘎Ƚ ᘳ❬
ᘳ❬
ᘳ❬
ᘳ❬
ᘳ❬
ᘳ❬
ᘳ❬
ᘳ❬Ƚж⴪Ƚ
⴪Ƚ
⴪Ƚ
⴪Ƚ
⴪Ƚ
⴪Ƚᐨ㔅
ᐨ㔅
ᐨ㔅
ᐨ㔅
ᐨ㔅
ᐨ㔅
ᐨ㔅...
..
..
..
.........................................................103
仇⦽Ƚ䠃གྷࢥ䈃 Frequency, Repe
pe
peti
ti
ti
titive Adverbs ᑮȽ߃.......
..
....
..
..
................................................................108
仇⦽Ƚ䠃གྷࢥ䈃 Frequency, repetitive ad
ad
ad
ad
adve
ve
ve
ve
verb
rb
rb
rb
rbs
s
s 䠃᯦
䠃᯦
䠃᯦
䠃᯦
䠃᯦
䠃᯦
䠃᯦Ƚ㔅
Ƚ㔅
Ƚ㔅
Ƚ㔅
Ƚ㔅
Ƚ㔅ᑮȽ㘷Ƚ㘷ᱥȽ৾......................................109
ީ㚊ࢥ䈃 Assoc
oc
oc
oc
ocia
ia
ia
ia
ia
ia
ia
ia
iati
ti
ti
ti
ti
ti
ti
tive
ve
ve
ve
ve A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
Adv
dv
dv
dv
dv
dv
dver
er
er
er
er
er
er
er
er
erb
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b 䘎
䘎
䘎
䘎
䘎
䘎
䘎
䘎.
.
...
..
..
..
..
..
....
..
..
..
..
..
..
....
..
..
..
..
..
....
..
..
..
....
..
..
....
..
..
..
..
..
..
....
..
..
..
..
..
..
....
..
..
....
..
..
..
..
....
..
..
......
....
..
..
..
....
..
..
..
....
..
..
..
....
..
..
..
....
..
..
..
..
....
..
....
..
..
..
..
..
....
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
....
....
..
..
..
..
..
....
..
..
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..
..
..
..
..
......
..
..
..
..
..
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..
..
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..
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......
..
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..
..
....
..
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..
..
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..
..
..
....
..
..
..
....
..
..
..
..
....
..
..
..
..............................113
ީ㚊ࢥ䈃 Associ
ci
ci
ci
ci
ci
ciat
at
ated
ed
ed
ed
ed
ed
ed
ed a
a
a
a
adv
dv
dv
dv
dv
dv
dv
dv
dver
er
er
er
er
er
er
erbs
bs
bs
bs
bs
bs
bs
bs
bs: ቧ
ቧ
ቧ
ቧ
ቧ
ቧ
ቧ
ቧ ...............
..
..
..
....
..
..
..........................
..
..
..
..
.....................................................................114
ੜᇐࢥ䈃 )ԁXGuQJIFt1HJDWLYH$GYHUEV
V ࡡȽуȽ⋗Ƚ⋗ᴿ ..........................................................115
ᯯᕅࢥ䈃 Ad
Ad
Ad
Ad
Ad
Ad
Adve
ve
ve
ve
ve
verb
rb
rb
rbs
s
s
s
s of
of
of
of
of M
M
M
M
M
Man
an
an
an
anne
ne
ne
ne
ner
r
r
r
r ᭻ᝅ
᭻ᝅ
᭻ᝅ
᭻ᝅ
᭻ᝅ
᭻ᝅ
᭻ᝅ .
...
....
......
..
..
..
....
..
..
..
..
....
..
..
..
..
....
....
......
..
....
............
..........
......
....
....
......
......
..........
..........
....
....
..
....
....
..
....
....
........
................118
᛻ᘷࢥ䈃 Mo
Mo
Mo
Mo
Mo
Moda
da
da
da
da
dal ad
ad
ad
ad
ad
adve
ve
ve
verb
rb
rb
rb
rb
rbs
s
s
s
s
s
s ᗻ亱
ᗻ亱
ᗻ亱
ᗻ亱
ᗻ亱
ᗻ亱Ƚᐤ
Ƚᐤ
Ƚᐤ
Ƚᐤ
Ƚᐤ
Ƚᐤ
Ƚᐤ
Ƚᐤ
Ƚᐤуཐ
уཐ
уཐ
уཐ
уཐ
уཐ
уཐ
уཐȽླ
Ƚླ
Ƚླ
Ƚླ
Ƚླ
Ƚླ
Ƚླ‫܅‬Ƚ
‫܅‬Ƚ
‫܅‬Ƚ
‫܅‬Ƚ
‫܅‬Ƚ
‫܅‬Ƚ
‫܅‬Ƚжᇐ
жᇐ
жᇐ
жᇐ
жᇐ
жᇐ
жᇐȽҕ
Ƚҕ
Ƚҕ
Ƚҕ
Ƚҕ
Ƚҕ
Ƚҕ䇮
䇮
䇮
䇮
䇮
䇮
䇮
䇮
䇮.
.
...
..
..
..
....
..
..
..
....
..
..
..
..
....
..
..
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..
..
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..
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..
..
....
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..
..
....
..
..
....
..
..
..
..
..
........................................119
䈣≊
䈣≊ࢥ䈃
ࢥ䈃 Adverbs of tone ᢃȽ䜳ȽቧȽ↙ླ.......................................................................................122

10. 4 | P a g e E D E O L e g o o M a n d a r i n A l l R i g h t s r e s e r v e d .
9 䘔䈃 liáncí Conjunction........................................................................................................................142
㺞⽰㚊ਾީ㌱ Indicates a joint relationship 䐕Ƚ䘎ᱥȽᡌ㘻Ƚૂ........................................................142
䘔᧛䈃ᡌ⸣䈣φConnective words or phrases ᡌȽᡌ㘻........................................................................143
䘔᧛࠼ਛᡌਛᆆ Connective clauses or sentences у䗽ȽռȽռᱥȽ㙂ъȽ䛙Ƚྸ᷒Ƚ㲳❬Ƚਠ㾷
..................................................................................................................................................................144
10 ࣟ䈃 Zhùcí Particle...........................................................................................................................146
㔉ᶺࣟ䈃 Structural particles ⲺȽ൦Ƚᗍ...............................................................................................146
㔉ᶺࣟ䈃φᗍ Dé Structural particle ....................................................................................................147
ࣞᘷࣟ䈃 Dynamic particleφ 䗽.............................................................................................................148
ࣞᘷࣟ䈃 Dynamic: ҼȽ⵶Ƚ.................................................................................................................149
ࣞᘷࣟ䈃φ⵶ Dynamic particle..............................................................................................................150
䈣≊ࣟ䈃 Modal particlesφ੝ȽҼȽ੍Ƚઘ.........................................................................................151
䈣≊ࣟ䈃 Modal particlesφ஀ Ƚ੝ȽⲺ................................................................................................153
ެԌࣟ䈃φOther auxiliary words Ⲻ䈓Ƚㅿ...........................................................................................155
11 ਯ䈃 Interjection ஸȽ஀........................................................................................................................157
⸣䈣 duӽnyԃ Phrase .....................................................................................................................................158
ᮦ䠅⸣䈣 VKOLjQJGXӽQԃ4XDQWLWSKUDVH...........................................................................................158
㔉ᶺ㊱ශ Structure type..........................................................................................................................158
ะᵢ㔉ᶺ㊱ශ Basic structure type..........................................................................................................158
ެԌ㔉ᶺ㊱ශ Other structure types ........................................................................................................161
ࣕ㜳㊱ශ *ǀQJQpQJOqL[tQ)XQFWLRQWSH+6.9*..........................................................163
੃䈃ᙝ⸣䈣 Noun phrase.........................................................................................................................163
ࣞ䈃ᙝ⸣䈣 Verb phrase..........................................................................................................................163
ᖘᇯ䈃ᙝ⸣䈣 Adjective phrases.............................................................................................................164
രᇐ⸣䈣 Fixed phrase ................................................................................................................................164
ެԌ Other ...........................................................................................................................................164
രᇐṲᕅ Fixed Pattern....................................................................................................................................167
䘎ᱥ……੝ ..............................................................................................................................................167
৾... ... ৾... ... ...........................................................................................................................................168
δ൞ε... ... ԛࢃ/ԛ੄/ࢃ/੄...................................................................................................................168
ਛᆆᡆ࠼ jù zӿ chéngfèn Sentence Elements...........................................................................................170
ࣞᘷࣟ䈃 Dynamic particleφ 䗽.............................................................................................................148
ࣞᘷࣟ䈃 Dynamic: ҼȽ⵶Ƚ...................................
....
..
..
..
..................
..
..
..
....
..
............................................................149
ࣞᘷࣟ䈃φ⵶ Dynamic particle.....................
..
..
..
..................
..
..
..
........
..
................
..
..
..
.......................................................150
䈣≊ࣟ䈃 Modal particlesφ੝ȽҼȽ੍
Ƚ੍
Ƚ੍
Ƚ੍
Ƚ੍
Ƚ੍
Ƚ੍Ƚઘ
Ƚઘ
Ƚઘ
Ƚઘ
Ƚઘ
Ƚઘ.........
..
..
..
..............
..
..
..
................
..
..
..
........................................................151
䈣≊ࣟ䈃 Modal particlesφ஀ Ƚ੝ȽⲺ
ȽⲺ
ȽⲺ
ȽⲺ
ȽⲺ
ȽⲺ
ȽⲺ
ȽⲺ...........
..
..
..
..............
..
..
..
..............
..
..
..
...............................................................153
ެԌࣟ䈃φOther auxiliary words Ⲻ䈓
Ⲻ䈓
Ⲻ䈓
Ⲻ䈓
Ⲻ䈓Ƚㅿ...................................
..
..
..........................................................155
11 ਯ䈃 Interjection ஸȽ஀...........
..
..
..
................................................
..
....
..
...............................................................157
⸣䈣 duӽnyԃ Phrase .......................
..
..
........................
........................
....
..
..
..
..
..........
..
..
..
....
..
..
........................................................158
ᮦ䠅⸣䈣 VKOLjQJGXӽQԃ4XDQW
QW
QW
QW
QW
QWLW
LW
LW
LW
LWSKUDVH.............................
..
..
....
..
..
..
..............................................................158
㔉ᶺ㊱ශ Structure type...........................
..
..
..
....
..
..
..
................
..
..
..
..
....
..
..
..
...............................................................................158
ะᵢ㔉ᶺ㊱ශ Ba
Ba
Ba
Ba
Ba
Ba
Ba
Basi
si
si
si
si
si
si
sic
c
c
c st
st
st
st
st
st
stru
ru
ru
ru
ru
ru
ruct
ct
ct
ct
ct
ctur
ur
ur
ur
ur
ur
ur
ure
e
e
e
e
e
e ty
ty
ty
ty
ty
ty
type
pe
pe
pe
pe
pe
pe
pe
pe.
.
...
..
..
..
..
..
....
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..
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..
..
....
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..
..
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..
....
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.............................158
ެԌ㔉ᶺ㊱ශ Ot
Ot
Ot
Ot
Ot
Ot
Ot
Othe
he
he
he
he
he
he
he
her
r
r
r
r
r
r st
st
st
st
st
st
st
st
stru
ru
ru
ru
ru
ru
ru
ru
ruct
ct
ct
ct
ct
ct
ct
ctur
ur
ur
ur
ur
ur
ur
ur
ure
e
e ty
ty
ty
ty
ty
ty
ty
ty
type
pe
pe
pe
pe
pe
pe
pe
pes
s
s
s
s
s
s
s .
.
.
.
.
...
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..
..
...............................161
ࣕ㜳㊱ශ *ǀQJQpQJOqL[tQ)XQFWLRQWSH+6.9*..........................................................163
੃䈃ᙝ⸣䈣
䈣
䈣
䈣
䈣
䈣 No
No
No
No
No
No
Noun
un
un
un
un p
p
p
p
phr
hr
hr
hr
hr
hras
as
as
as
as
as
ase
e
e
e
e...
....
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..
................163
ࣞ䈃ᙝ⸣䈣
䈣
䈣
䈣
䈣
䈣 Ve
Ve
Ve
Ve
Ve
Ve
Verb
rb
rb
rb
rb
rb p
p
p
p
phr
hr
hr
hr
hras
as
as
as
ase
e
e
e
e
e
e.
.
.......
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.......................................163
ᖘᇯ䈃ᙝ⸣䈣 Adjective phrases.............................................................................................................164
രᇐ⸣䈣 Fi d ph 164

11. 5 | P a g e E D E O L e g o o M a n d a r i n A l l R i g h t s r e s e r v e d .
ѱ䈣 ]Kԃԃ6XEMHFW...............................................................................................................................170
䉉䈣 ZqLԃ3UHGLFDWH............................................................................................................................170
䉉䈣 Predicate......................................................................................................................................171
੃䈃Ƚԙ䈃Ƚᮦ䈃ᡌᮦ䠅⸣䈣Ƚ੃䈃ᙝ⸣䈣֒䉉䈣 Nouns, pronouns, numerals or quantitative
phrases, nominal 171
ᇴ䈣 EƯQԃ2EMHFW.................................................................................................................................172
ᇐ䈣 GuQJԃ$WWULEXWLYH.......................................................................................................................173
੃䈃ᙝ䈃䈣Ƚᖘᇯ䈃ᙝ䈃䈣Ƚᮦ䈃⸣䈣֒ᇐ䈣Ⱦ...............................................................................173
⣬䈣 ]KXjQJԃ$GYHUELDO....................................................................................................................174
㺛䈣 Complement .......................................................................................................................................175
㔉᷒㺛䈣 1 Result Complement 1............................................................................................................175
䏁ੇ㺛䈣 1 Tendency Complement 1 ......................................................................................................177
ᮦ䠅㺛䈣 1: ࣞ䈃ηࣞ䠅㺛䈣 4XDQWLWRPSOHPHQW......................................................................179
ᮦ䠅㺛䈣 2: ᖘᇯ䈃ηᮦ䠅㺛䈣 4XDQWLWRPSOHPHQW..................................................................180
ਛᆆⲺ㊱ශ jùzi de lèixíng Type of sentence ............................................................................................181
ਛශ Jù xíng Sentence pattern ..............................................................................................................181
ঋਛ 'ƗQM6LQJOH6HQWHQFH ................................................................................................................181
ѱ䉉ਛ ]KԃZqLM6XEMHFW-Predicate Sentence ................................................................................181
ᖘᇯ䈃䉉䈣ਛ ;tQJUyQJFtZqLԃM$GMHFWLYH-predicate sentence .....................................................182
䶔ѱ䉉ਛ )ƝL]KԃZqLM1RQ-subject-predicate sentence ...................................................................182
ѱ䉉ਛ 3: ੃䈃䉉䈣ਛ Subject-Predicate Sentence 3: Noun-Predicate Sentence....................................182
䱾䘦ਛ chénshùjù Declarative Sentence ..............................................................................................183
⯇䰤ਛ Yíwènjù Interrogative sentence ...............................................................................................183
⽾ֵਛ 4tVKӿM,PSHUDWLYH6HQWence....................................................................................................184
᝕ਯਛ *ӽQWjQM([FODPDWRU6HQWHQFH.............................................................................................185
⢯⇀ਛශ 7qVKnjM[tQJ6SHFLDOVHQWHQFHSDWWHUQV ..............................................................................185
“ᴿ”ᆍਛ ³ԁX´]uM+DYHVHQWHQFH ..............................................................................................186
“ᴿ” ᆍਛ 2 “ᴿ Have” sentence 2 ..........................................................................................................186
ᆎ⧦ਛ 1: 㺞⽰ᆎ൞ There is/are …............................................................................................................187
䘔ࣞਛ 1 Double verbs.............................................................................................................................189
∊䖹ਛ %ӿMLjRMRPSDUDWLYH6HQWHQFH...............................................................................................189
⣬䈣 ]KXjQJԃ$GYHUELDO....................................................................................................................174
㺛䈣 Complement .........................................................
....
..
..
..
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..
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............................................................175
㔉᷒㺛䈣 1 Result Complement 1...................
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䏁ੇ㺛䈣 1 Tendency Complement 1 .....
..
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.......................................................................177
ᮦ䠅㺛䈣 1: ࣞ䈃ηࣞ䠅㺛䈣 4X
4X
4X
4X
4X
4XDQ
DQ
DQ
DQ
DQ
DQ
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SO
SO
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HQ
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ᮦ䠅㺛䈣 2: ᖘᇯ䈃ηᮦ䠅㺛䈣 4XDQWLW
RP
RP
RP
RPSO
SO
SO
SOHP
HP
HP
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HQ
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W
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ਛᆆⲺ㊱ශ jùzi de lèixíng Type of
of
of
of
of sentence .............................
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ਛශ Jù xíng Sentence pattern .......................
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ঋਛ 'ƗQM6LQJOH6HQWHQFH .......
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ѱ䉉ਛ ]KԃZqLM6XEMHFW-Predic
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Ft
Ft
Ft
Ft
Ft
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qL
qL
qL
qL
qL
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$G
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$G
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MH
MH
MH
MH
MH
MH
MH
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FW
FW
FW
FW
FW
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LY
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H
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H-
-
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pr
pr
pr
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se
se
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䶔ѱ䉉ਛ )ƝL
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ԃ
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M
M
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su
su
su
su
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bj
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ec
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se
se
se
se
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nt
nt
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ѱ䉉ਛ 3: ੃䈃䉉䈣ਛ Subject-Predicate Sentence 3: Noun-Predicate Sentence....................................182
䱾䘦ਛ ch
ch
ch
ch
ch
ch
chén
én
én
én
én
én
énshùj
ùj
ùj
ùj
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ù
ù
ù
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De
De
De
De
Decl
cl
cl
cl
cl
cl
clar
ar
ar
ar
ar
ar
arat
at
at
at
ativ
iv
iv
iv
iv
iv
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Se
Se
Se
Se
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nt
nt
nt
nt
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nten
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⯇䰤ਛ Yí
Yí
Yí
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Yíw
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w
w
wèn
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èn
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jù
jù
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jù
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nt
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er
er
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ro
ro
ro
ro
ro
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rogati
ti
ti
ti
tive
ve
ve
ve s
s
s
s
sen
en
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nc
nc
nc
nc
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........................................183
⽾ֵਛ 4tVKӿM,PSHUDWLYH6HQWence....................................................................................................184
᝕ਯਛ *ӽQWjQM([FO DW 6HQW 185

12. 6 | P a g e E D E O L e g o o M a n d a r i n A l l R i g h t s r e s e r v e d .
∊䖹ਛ 2 Comparative sentence 2................................................................................................................190
∊䖹ਛ 3 Comparative sentence 3................................................................................................................192
“ᱥ... ... Ⲻ” ਛ 1φ,W
VRIVHQWHQFHWRHPSKDVL]H...................................................................................193
ਂᇴ䈣ਛ Double object sentence................................................................................................................194
ѱ䈣 + ࣞ䈃 + ᇴ䈣 1 + ᇴ䈣 2................................................................................................................194
ѱ䈣 + ࣞ䈃 + 㔏 + ᇴ䈣 1 + ᇴ䈣 2........................................................................................................195
གྷਛ Fùjù Complex sentences..................................................................................................................196
ᒬࡍགྷਛ EuQJOLqIMRRUGLQDWHRPSOH[6HQWHQFH.........................................................................196
ᢵ᧛གྷਛ Continuation of complex sentences.............................................................................................197
䙈䘑གྷਛ Progressive Compound Sentence ................................................................................................198
䘿᤟གྷਛ Selective complex sentence ....................................................................................................200
䖢ᣎགྷਛ Transition complex sentence.......................................................................................................201
‫ٽ‬䇴གྷਛ Supposition complex sentences...................................................................................................202
ᶗԬགྷਛφਠ㾷……θቧ…… Conditional compound sentence: .........................................................204
㍝㕟གྷਛ Compact complex sentence: once..then...............................................................................204
ᰬᘷ shí tài Tense.....................................................................................................................................206
਎ौᰬᘷφ⭞ࣞᘷࣟ䈃 “Ҽ” 㺞⽰............................................................................................................206
ᇂᡆᰬᘷφ⭞ࣞᘷࣟ䈃 “Ҽ” 㺞⽰............................................................................................................207
䘑㺂ᰬᘷ -uQ[tQJVKtWjL3URJUHVVLYH7HQVH........................................................................................207
ᤷ㔣ᰬᘷᘷ Continuous tense: verb + ⵶....................................................................................................209
㺞⽰⣬ᘷⲺᤷ㔣 Indicates the continuation of the state..........................................................................209
㺞⽰ࣞ֒Ⲻᤷ㔣 Indicates the continuation of the action .......................................................................210
㔅়ᰬᘷ The experience state.................................................................................................................210
⢯⇀㺞䗴⌋ WqVKnjELӽRGiIӽ6SHFLDOH[SUHVVLRQ ......................................................................................212
䫧ᮦ㺞⽰⌋ TLiQVKELӽRVKuIӽMoney number notation....................................................................212
ᰬ䰪㺞⽰⌋ 6KtMLƗQELӽRVKuIӽ7LPHQRWDWLRQ......................................................................................212
䫕⛯㺞⽰⌋ ]KǀQJGLӽQELӽRVKuIӽ+RXUQRWDWLRQ.................................................................................213
ᓅᮦ㺞⽰⌋ Ordinal number notation..........................................................................................................213
Ᾰᮦ㺞⽰⌋ Approximate number notation.................................................................................................214
ᮦ䈃 + ཐ + 䠅䈃 Numeral + ཐ + quantifier ...........................................................................................214
ᒬࡍགྷਛ EuQJOLqIMRRUGLQDWHRPSOH[6HQWHQFH.........................................................................196
ᢵ᧛གྷਛ Continuation of complex sentences.............................................................................................197
䙈䘑གྷਛ Progressive Compound Sentence .............
..
..............................
..
..
.........................................................198
䘿᤟གྷਛ Selective complex sentence .......
..
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䖢ᣎགྷਛ Transition complex sentence...
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‫ٽ‬䇴གྷਛ Supposition complex sentenc
nc
nc
nc
nces.............
..
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ᶗԬ
ᶗԬགྷਛφਠ㾷……θቧ…… C
C
C
C
Conditional compound sentence
ce
ce
ce
ce
ce
ce
ce:
:
:
:
: .........................................................204
㍝㕟གྷਛ Compact complex se
se
se
se
sentence: once
ce
ce
ce..
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th
then
en..
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ᰬᘷ shí tài Tense........................
..
..
..
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਎ौᰬᘷφ⭞ࣞᘷࣟ䈃 “Ҽ” 㺞⽰......
..
..
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..
..
..
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..
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ᇂᡆᰬᘷφ⭞ࣞᘷࣟ䈃 “Ҽ” 㺞⽰............................................................................................................207
䘑㺂ᰬᘷ -uQ[
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tQ
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WjL
L
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3
3
3
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3
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UR
UR
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UR
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URJU
JU
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HV
HV
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HVVL
VL
VL
VL
VL
VL
VL
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7
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7
7
7
7HQ
HQ
HQ
HQ
HQ
HQ
HQ
HQVH
VH
VH
VH
VH
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ᤷ㔣ᰬᘷᘷ Continuous tense: verb + ⵶....................................................................................................209
㺞⽰⣬ᘷⲺᤷ
Ⲻᤷ
Ⲻᤷ
Ⲻᤷ
Ⲻᤷ
Ⲻᤷ
Ⲻᤷ㔣
㔣
㔣
㔣
㔣 I
I
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nd
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nd
ndic
ic
ic
icat
at
at
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at
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es
es
es
es t
t
t
t
the
he
he
he
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he conti
tinu
nu
nu
nu
nu
nuat
at
at
at
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atio
io
io
ion
n
n
n
n
n of
of
of
of
of
of t
the
he
he
he
he
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ta
ta
ta
tate
te
te
te
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㺞⽰ࣞ֒Ⲻᤷ
Ⲻᤷ
Ⲻᤷ
Ⲻᤷ
Ⲻᤷ
Ⲻᤷ
Ⲻᤷ
Ⲻᤷ㔣
㔣
㔣
㔣 Indicates th
th
th
the cont
ntin
in
in
in
inuation
on
on
on
on
on
on
on of
f
f
f th
th
th
th
th
the acti
ti
ti
ti
tion .......................................................................210
㔅়ᰬᘷ Th
Th
Th
Th
Th
Th
The
e
e
e
e
e
e ex
ex
ex
expe
pe
pe
pe
pe
peri
ri
ri
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........................................210
⢯⇀㺞䗴⌋ WqVKnjELӽRGiIӽ6SHFLDOH[SUHVVLRQ ......................................................................................212

13. 7 | P a g e E D E O L e g o o M a n d a r i n A l l R i g h t s r e s e r v e d .
ᮦ䈃 + 䠅䈃 + ཐ Numeral + quantifier +ཐ more...................................................................................215
ᕰ䈹Ⲻᯯ⌋ Methods of emphasis ...................................................................................................................216
⭞ “ቧ” 㺞⽰ᕰ䈹 8VHቧ MXVWWRH[SUHVVHPSKDVLV ................................................................................216
“ᱥ……Ⲻ” 㺞⽰ᕰ䈹 ,W
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“ᱥ... ... Ⲻ” ਛ 1φ ᕰ䈹ᰬ䰪Ƚ൦⛯ȽᯯᕅȽࣞ֒㘻 ..........................................................................217
ᨆ䰤Ⲻᯯ⌋ WtZqQGHIƗQJIӽ Interrogative sentence ................................................................................218
8VH੍WRDVNTXHVWLRQV .........................................................................................................................218
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17. 23 | P a g e E D E O L e g o o M a n d a r i n A l l R i g h t s r e s e r v e d .
About the Author:
David Yao, the founder of www.LegooMandarin.com and Educational
Video Courses Online ( www.Edeo.biz), born in china, resides in Kuala
Lumpur, Malaysia, holding Master degree from University Malaya, has
25 years’ experience in mandarin teaching for foreigners, creating a
SYSTEM (more than 200 mandarin courses ) designed for foreigners to
study Chinese as secondary language. He practices Tai Chi for almost 30
years and establishes Tai Chi Fitness Organization
(http://taichifitness.org/) to modernize and promote Tai Chi for fitness
and health.
6FDQ45FRGHIRU/LIHWLPH$FFHVVWR)XOO9LGHRFRXUVHWRJHWKHUZLWK
this book
@ the best price in Udemy:
SYSTEM (more than 200 mandarin courses ) designed for foreigners to
study Chinese as secondary language. H
H
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H
He
e
e
e
e p
p
p
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pr
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ctices Tai Chi for almost 30
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18. 33 | P a g e E D E O L e g o o M a n d a r i n A l l R i g h t s r e s e r v e d .
There are 15 items in Part I. For each item, a sentence recording will
be played. The test takers should repeat the sentence. The duration of
this part is 4 minutes.
There are 10 items in Part II. For each item, the recording of a question
will be played. The test takers should provide a brief answer. The
duration of this part is 3 minutes.
There are 2 items in Part III. There will be two questions on the test
paper (with pinyin). The test takers should answer these questions
using a minimum of 5 sentences per answer. The duration of this part
is 3 minutes.
The HSK Speaking Test (Intermediate Level) is comprised of three
parts, containing 14 items in total. The duration of the test is about 21
minutes (including 10 minutes for preparation).
There are 10 items in Part I. For each item, a sentence recording will
be played. The test takers should repeat the sentence. The duration of
this part is 3 minutes.
will be played. The test takers should provide a brief answer. The
duration of this part is 3 minutes.
There are 2 items in Part I
I
I
I
II
I
I
I
II
I
I. There
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paper (with pinyin). The t
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test takers should a
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nswer these questions
using a minimum of 5 sen
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ntences p
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er ans
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he duration of this part
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peaking Test (Intermediate Level)
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prised of three
parts, contai
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ing 1
1
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14
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).

19. 43 | P a g e E D E O L e g o o M a n d a r i n A l l R i g h t s r e s e r v e d .
Provide positive feedback for test takers: evaluate test takers’ ability to
complete various language tasks by asking them to carry out a series of
typical business language tasks and provide positive feedback for
Chinese language learners to plan their future studies.
III. Test Purposes
BCT test results provide reference to following purposes:
1.Provide a basis for employers to assess non-native Chinese speakers’
(candidates) Chinese competence in daily work. Test scores can be used
as a reference for employee recruitment, selection, placement and
promotion.
2. Help relevant teaching and training institutions to assess students’
business Chinese proficiency in recruitment, class divisions, and
granting credits.
III. Test Purposes
BCT test results provide reference
e
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t
to f
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promotion.

20. 53 | P a g e E D E O L e g o o M a n d a r i n A l l R i g h t s r e s e r v e d .
ࡽ
ࢃ qián (੃) 1 front:
ᾲࢃ lóu qián In front of the building
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ਾ
੄ hòu 2 (੃) 1 behind; at the back:
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ᐖ
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n ੃) 1 in front; ahead:
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21. 63 | P a g e E D E O L e g o o M a n d a r i n A l l R i g h t s r e s e r v e d .
ଠӑ Qӽ[LƝ(ԙ) [used before a noun in plural number] which; who;
what:
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party?
֖ҦҼଠӑђ㾵? 1ӿPӽLOHQӽ[LƝGǀQJ[Ư What have you
bought?
֖Ԣ⨣ᴿଠӑളᇬⲺᆜ⭕ϋ 1ӿPHQEƗQԁXQӽ[LƝJXyMLƗGH
[XpVKƝQJ Which countries are there students in your class?
ӶѾ shénme (ԙ) what
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䈷 shuí (ԙ) 1 who
䈷ᱥ㘷ᐾϋ 6KpLVKuOӽRVKƯ Who is the teacher?
֖ᢴ䈷? Qӿ]KӽRVKXt Who are you looking for?
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party?
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ar
r
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b
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in
n
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䈷 ԙ

22. 73 | P a g e E D E O L e g o o M a n d a r i n A l l R i g h t s r e s e r v e d .
䘏‫ݵ‬ zhè er (ԙ) here
䘏‫ݵ‬ᖾླȾ =Kq
HUKČQKӽR ,W
VJUHDWKHUH
䘏ӑ ]Kq[LƝ (ԙ) these:
䘏ӑҜᖾ᯦Ⱦ =Kq[LƝVKnjKČQ[ƯQ These books are very new.
䘏Ѡ zhège (ԙ) this one; this:
֖㾷઀䇿ᡇԢⲺቧᱥ䘏Ѡ੶ QӿjRJjRVZԁPHQGHMLVKu]KqJHD
so this is what you wanted to tell us
䘏ӑҜ ]Kq[LƝVKnj these books.
䘏ӑᰛᆆ ]Kq[LƝUu]L these days
䛙 nà (ԙ) 1 that
䛙‫ݵ‬ Qj
HU (ԙ) there; that place
ᡇৱ䛙‫ݵ‬ᆜҖȾ :ԁTQj
HU[Xp[t I went there to study.
ྯ௒⅘䛙ѠҜऻȾ 7Ɨ[ӿKXƗQQjJqVKnjEƗR She likes that
schoolbag.
䛙䠂 QjOӿ (ԙ) that place; there:
䘏Ѡ zhège (ԙ) this one; thi
is
s
s
s
s:
:
:
:
:
֖㾷઀䇿ᡇԢⲺቧᱥ䘏Ѡ੶
੶
੶
੶
੶
੶
੶
੶ Qӿ
ӿ
ӿ
ӿ
ӿ
ӿjRJ
J
J
J
J
J
JjRV





Z
Z
ZԁPHQGHMLVKu]KqJHD
so this is what you w
w
w
w
wanted to t
t
tel
l
ll
l
l us
䘏ӑҜ ]Kq[LƝVKnj the
e
e
e
ese books
s
s
s
s.
䘏ӑᰛᆆ ]Kq[LƝUu]L these d
d
d
d
da
a
a
ay
y
y
y
ys
䛙 nà (
(
(
(
(
à ԙ
ԙ
ԙ
ԙ
ԙ
ԙ)
)
)
) 1
1
1
1
1 t
t
t
th
h
h
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a
a
at
䛙‫ݵ‬ Qj
HU (
(
(
(
(
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(
U
U ԙ
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)
)
)
)
)
) t
t
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er
r
r
r
r
r
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re
e
e
e
e;
;
;
;
; t
t
t
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at
t
t
t
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t
t
t p
p
p
p
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pl
l
la
a
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a
a
a
ac
c
c
c
c
ce
ᡇৱ䛙‫ݵ‬ᆜҖ :ԁ  j
p t I t th t t d

23. 83 | P a g e E D E O L e g o o M a n d a r i n A l l R i g h t s r e s e r v e d .
ӵ u (ᮦ) a hundred of million HSK 2 V2021 G08.00C
ӵн uZjQ (ᮦ) hundreds of millions; millions upon millions:
HSK 2 V2021 G08.00C YAO
ӵнሂ㗷 uZjQIZƝQJ billionaire HSK 2 V2021 G08.00C
YAO
഑ӵӊॹн δ450,000,000ε VuuZԃTLƗQZjQ

24. Four hundred and fifty million (450,000,000) HSK 2 V2021
G09.13
഑ӵӊॹ‫Ⲵޣ‬йॷӂн δ456,720,000ε VuuZԃTLƗQOLEӽL
TƯVKt
qUZjQ

25. Four hundred and fifty six seven hundred
twenty thousand (456,720,000) HSK 2 V2021 G09.14
ӵнሂ㗷 uZjQIZƝQJ billionaire HSK 2 V2021 G08.00C
YAO
഑ӵӊॹн δ450,000,00
00
0
0
0
0
0
0ε V
V
V
Vu
u
u
u
u
u
uZ
Z
Z
Z
Z
ZԃTLƗQZjQ

26. Four hundred and f
f
f
f
fi
i
i
i
if
f
f
f
fty million (450,000
0
0
0
0,0
0
000) HSK 2 V2021
G09.13
഑ӵӊॹ‫Ⲵޣ‬йॷӂн δ
δ
δ
δ
δ
δ4
4
4
4
45
5
5
5
56,720,00
0
0
0
00
0
0
0
0ε
ε
ε
ε
ε
ε VuuZԃTLƗQOLEӽL
TƯVKt
qUZjQ

37. F
F
F
F
F
F
F
Fo
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
ou
u
u
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u
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ur
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r h
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d
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d a
a
a
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n
n
n
n
n
n
nd
d
d
d
d
d
d
d f
f
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f
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v
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v
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en hundred
twenty thousand (456
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6,7
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720,000) HSK 2 V
V
V
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V2021 G09.14

38. 92 | P a g e E D E O L e g o o M a n d a r i n A l l R i g h t s r e s e r v e d .
ᮨҼпсネᆆ TLƗROHVƗQ[LjFKXƗQJ]L knock three times on
the window. HSK 2 V2021 G11.05A YAO
シ❬ӤҼжс W~UiQOLjQJOHƯ[Lj There was a sudden flash
HSK 2 V2021 G11.05A YAO

39. 106 | P a g e E D E O L e g o o M a n d a r i n A l l R i g h t s r e s e r v e d .
䘏ᰬθྯᘳ❬ଣҼ䎭ᶛȾ =KqVKtWƗKnjUiQNnjOHTӿOiL Then,
without warning, she began to cry . HSK 2 V2021 G15.04A YAO
Ԍᘳ❬૾૾ཝㅇ䎭ᶛȾ 7ƗKnjUiQKƗKƗGj[LjRTӿOiLHe broke
out into loud laughter . HSK 2 V2021 G15.04A YAO
ж⴪ Ư]Kt (ࢥ) 2 continuously; always; all along; all the way :
HSK 2 V2021 G15.05
ྯж⴪൞䈪䈓Ⱦ 7ƗƯ]Kt]jLVKXǀKXj She kept talking.HSK
2 V2021 G15.05A
䴞ж⴪сҼжཟжདྷ ԃƯ]Kt[LjOHƯWLƗQƯq It has been
raining the whole day and night. HSK 2 V2021 G15.05A YAO
ᐨ㔅 ӿMƯQJ (ࢥ) already: HSK 2 V2021 G15.06
ṗ䮵ᐨ㔅с⨣ҼȾ ;LjR]KӽQJӿMƯQJ[LjEƗQOH The principal is
off work. HSK 2 V2021 G15.06A
ᡵ䰪ᐨ㔅ᢉᢡ䗽. IiQJMLƗQӿMƯQJGӽVӽRJXz The room has
been cleaned. HSK 2 V2021 G15.06A YAO
ᡇᐨ㔅㋴⯨࣑ታҼθ⧦൞㾷ഔᇬҼȾ ,
PJRLQJKRPHQRZ-
,
PDOOLQ HSK 2 V2021 G15.06A YAO
ж⴪ Ư]Kt (ࢥ) 2 continuously; alw
w
w
w
wa
a
a
a
ay
y
y
y
ys
s
s
s
s
s;
;
;
;
; all along; all the way :
HSK 2 V2021 G15.05
ྯж⴪൞䈪䈓Ⱦ 7
7
7
7
7
7
7ƗƯ]K
K
K
K
K
Kt
t
t
t
t
t]jL
L
L
L
L
L
LVKXǀ
ǀ
ǀ
ǀ
ǀ
ǀK
K
K
K
K
K
KXj She kept talking.HSK
2 V2021 G15.05A
䴞ж⴪сҼжཟжདྷ
ԃƯ]Kt
t
t
t
t
t
[
[
[
[
[
[
[L
L
L
L
L
L
Lj
j
j
j
j
jOH
H
H
H
H
HƯWLƗQƯq It has been
raining the whole day and n
n
n
n
ni
i
i
i
ig
g
g
g
ght. HSK 2 V
V
V
V
V2
2
2
2
20
0
0
0
0
021 G15.05A YAO
ᐨ㔅 ӿMƯQJ (ࢥ
ࢥ) already: HSK 2 V2021 G15.06
ṗ䮵ᐨ㔅с
с
с
с
с
с
с⨣
⨣
⨣
⨣
⨣
⨣Ҽ
Ҽ
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;
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Ư
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Ɨ
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Ɨ
Ɨ
Ɨ
ƗQ
Q
Q
Q
Q
Q
QO
O
O
OH The principal is
off work. HSK 2 V2021 G15.06A

40. 117 | P a g e E D E O L e g o o M a n d a r i n A l l R i g h t s r e s e r v e d .
ৱⲺ㺂ѰȽࣞ֒ᡌ⣬ᘷⲺੜᇐȾྸ:⋗ཝ(⋗ᴿᙄѾ);⋗ᐝуᡆ䈓(⋗
ᴿᐝਾቧ⋗ᴿ᭻Ӂ);⋗䎦ᇂⲺ䐥;⋗ㅿ֖䈭θᡇ㠠ѠᶛҼ;ཟ䘎⋗Ӥθ
ᡇԢቧр䐥Ҽ
Ԍᱞཟ⋗р䈴Ⱦ 7Ɨ]XyWLƗQPpLVKjQJNq +HGLGQ
WJRWRFODVV
yesterday.
⋗䎦ᇂⲺ䐥Ⱦ PpL]ԁXZiQGHO The unfinished road.
ཟ䘎⋗ӤθᡇԢቧр䐥ҼȾ 7LƗQKiLPpLOLjQJZԁPHQML
shànglùle. Before dawn, we were on the road.
⋗ᴿ PpLԁX 4 (ࢥ) [used to form the negation of a completed
action ] :
ᡇԀཟ⋗ᴿਹᰟ侣Ⱦ :ԁMƯQWLƗQPpLԁXFKƯ]ӽRIjQ I did not
have breakfast today.
ᡇᱞཟ⋗ᴿৱ Zԁ]XyWLƗQPpLԁXT,GLGQ
WJRHVWHUGD
୼ᓍ䘎⋗ᴿީ䰞 VKƗQJGLjQKiLPpLԁXJXƗQPpQ 7KHVKRSKDVQ
W
closed yet.
⋗䎦ᇂⲺ䐥Ⱦ PpL]ԁXZiQGHO T
T
T
T
Th
h
h
h
he
e
e
e
e u
u
u
u
unfinished road.
ཟ䘎⋗ӤθᡇԢቧр䐥ҼȾ 7LƗQ
Q
Q
Q
Q
QK
K
K
K
K
KiL
L
L
PpLOL
L
L
L
L
LjQJZԁPHQML
shànglùle. Before dawn, we
e
e
e
e
e
e were o
o
o
o
on th
h
he
e
e
e
e
e roa
a
a
ad
d
d
d
d
d.
⋗ᴿ PpLԁX 4 (ࢥ) [
[
[u
u
u
u
used to fo
o
o
o
o
or
r
r
r
r
r
rm t
t
t
th
h
h
h
he
e
e
e
e
e n
nega
a
a
a
at
t
t
t
tion of a completed
action ] :
ᡇԀཟ⋗ᴿਹ
ਹ
ਹ
ਹ
ਹ
ਹ
ਹ
ਹ
ਹ
ਹᰟ
ᰟ
ᰟ
ᰟ
ᰟ
ᰟ
ᰟ
ᰟ
ᰟ
ᰟ侣
侣
侣
侣
侣
侣
侣
侣
侣
侣
侣Ⱦ
Ⱦ
Ⱦ
Ⱦ :
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:ԁ
ԁ
ԁ
ԁ
ԁ
ԁ
ԁ
ԁ
ԁ
ԁM
M
M
M
M
M
M
MƯ
Ư
Ư
Ư
Ư
Ư
Ư
ƯQ
Q
Q
Q
Q
QW
W
W
W
WL
L
L
L
L
LƗ
Ɨ
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Ɨ
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ƗQ
Q
Q
Q
Q
Q
Q
Q
Q
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
Pp
p
p
p
p
p
p
p
p
p
pL
L
L
L
L
L
ԁ
ԁ
ԁ
ԁ
ԁ
ԁ
ԁ
ԁ
ԁ
ԁX
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
FK
K
K
K
K
K
K
KƯ
Ư
Ư
Ư
Ư
Ư
Ư
Ư
Ư
Ư
]
]
]
]
]
]
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ӽ
ӽ
ӽ
ӽ
ӽ
ӽ
ӽ
ӽ
ӽR
R
R
R
R
RI
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
Ij
j
j
j
j
j
j
jQ
Q
Q
Q
Q
Q
Q
Q
Q
Q
Q
I did not
have breakfast today.
ᡇᱞཟ⋗ᴿ
ᴿ
ᴿ
ᴿ
ᴿ
ᴿ
ᴿৱ
ৱ
ৱ
ৱ
ৱ
ৱ Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
Zԁ
ԁ
ԁ
ԁ
ԁ
ԁ
ԁ
ԁ]X
X
X
X
X
Xy
y
y
yWL
L
L
L
LƗ
Ɨ
Ɨ
Ɨ
Ɨ
Ɨ
Ɨ
ƗQ
Q
Q
Q
Q
Q
Q
Q
QP
P
P
P
P
Pp
p
p
p
p
pLԁ
ԁ
ԁ
ԁ
ԁ
ԁX
X
X
X
X
X
T
T
T
T
T
T




,
,
,
,
,
,
G
G
G
G
G
GL
L
L
L
L
LG
G
G
G
G
G
GQ
Q
Q
Q
Q
Q
WJ
J
J
J
J
JR
H
H
H
H
H
H
HVWHUGD
୼ᓍ䘎⋗ᴿީ䰞 VKƗQJGLjQ KiL PpLԁX JXƗQPpQ 7KH VKRS KDVQ
W

41. 127 | P a g e E D E O L e g o o M a n d a r i n A l l R i g h t s r e s e r v e d .
ᕅࠪᰦ䰤 Lead time ᖉȽᖉ. . .Ⲻᰬُ
ᕋ࠰ᰬ䰪 ӿQFKnjVKtMLƗQ Lead time HSK 2 V2021 G21.00
ԁ䈃 Jiècí Prepositions HSK 2 V2021 G21.00
ᖉ GƗQJ (ԁ) 7 just at (a certain time or place) HSK 2 V2021
G21.01
ᖉ. . .Ⲻᰬُ GƗQJ«GHVKtKzX [used at the beginning of a
sentence as an adverbial adjunct ] when. . . ; at the time. . . HSK 2
V2021 G21.01 YAO
. . .Ⲻᰬُ [used at the beginning of a sentence as an
adverbial adjunct ] when. . . ; at the time. . . HSK 2 V2021 G21.01
YAO
. . .ᰬ [used at the beginning of a sentence as an
adverbial adjunct ] when. . . ; at the time. . . HSK 2 V2021 G21.01
YAO
ᖉԌ䘑ᶛⲺᰬُθ ᡇԢ↙൞ⵁ⭫㿼Ⱦ GƗQJWƗMuQOiLGH
VKtKzXZԁPHQ]KqQJ]jLNjQGLjQVKu When he came in, we were
watching TV. HSK 2 V2021 G21.01A
ᖉ GƗQJ (ԁ) 7 just at (a certain time or place) HSK 2 V2021
G21.01
ᖉ. . .Ⲻᰬُ GƗQJ«G
G
G
G
G
GH
H
H
H
HVKtKz
z
z
z
z
z
zX [us
s
s
s
se
e
e
e
ed at the beginning of a
sentence as an adverbial ad
d
d
d
dj
j
j
j
j
j
ju
u
unct ] w
w
w
w
when
n
n
n
n
n
n. . . ;
;
;
;
; a
a
a
a
at the time. . . HSK 2
V2021 G21.01 YAO
. . .Ⲻᰬُ [us
s
s
s
sed at the b
b
b
begin
n
n
n
nn
n
n
n
n
ni
i
i
i
in
n
n
ng of
f
f
f
f a sentence as an
adverbial adjunct ] when. . . ;
;
;
;
; at the time
e
e
e
e.
.
.
.
. . . HSK 2 V2021 G21.01
YAO
. . .ᰬ [used at the beginning of a sentence as an
adverbial ad
d
d
d
d
d
dj
j
j
j
j
ju
un
n
n
nc
c
c
c
c
ct
t
t
t
t ]
]
]
]
]
] w
w
w
w
wh
h
h
h
h
h
he
e
e
e
en
n
n
n
n
n. . . ;
;
;
;
;
;
; a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
at
t
t
t
t
t
t
t t
t
t
t
t
t
t
th
h
h
h
h
h
h
h
h
he
e
e
e
e
e t
t
t
t
ti
i
i
i
im
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
me
e
e
e
e. . . H
H
H
H
H
H
HS
S
S
S
S
S
SK
K
K
K
K
K
K 2
2
2 V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V2
2
2
2
2
20
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
02
2
2
2
2
21
1
1
1
1
1
1 G
G
G
G
G
G2
2
2
2
2
2
21
1
1
1
1.01
YAO

42. 136 | P a g e E D E O L e g o o M a n d a r i n A l l R i g h t s r e s e r v e d .
ᡇሯԌㅇ ZԁGXuWƗ[LjR I smiled at him. HSK 2 V2021
G25.01A YAO
䘏ᱥᡇሯྯⲺⵁ⌋ ]KqVKuZԁGXuWƗGHNjQIӽ This is my
opinion of her. HSK 2 V2021 G25.01A YAO
ሯḆӁⲺᘷᓜ GXuPԁXVKuGHWjLG RQH
V

43. DWWLWXGHWRZDUGVVWK
HSK 2 V2021 G25.01A YAO
㔉
㔏 JČL (ԁ) 3 [used immediately after a verb to indicate the
handing over of certain things] give: HSK 2 V2021 G26.01
ᡇᲐр㾷㔏ྩᵁਁᢉ⭫䈓Ⱦ ZԁZӽQVKjQJjRJČLQԉ
SpQJԁXGӽGLjQKXj I want to call my girlfriend at night. HSK 2
V2021 G26.01A
ྯ੄ཟ䗽⭕ᰛ, ᡇԢ㔏ྯ䘷ӶѾ⽲⢟ઘϋ 7ƗKzXWLƗQJXz
VKƝQJUuZԁPHQJČLWƗVzQJVKpQPHOӿZQHShe has her birthday the
day after tomorrow, what present shall we give her? HSK 2 V2021
G26.01A
ᣀ䫛ॏ⮏㔏ᡇ EӽjRVKLOL~JČLZԁ Leave the key with me.
HSK 2 V2021 G26.01A

44. HSK 2 V2021 G25.01A YAO
㔉
㔏 JČL (ԁ) 3 [
[
[
[
[u
u
u
u
used imm
m
m
m
m
m
mediatel
l
ly
y
y
y
y a
a
a
a
a
af
f
f
f
fter
r
r
r
r a verb to indicate the
handing over of certain thin
n
n
n
ng
g
g
g
gs] give: H
HS
S
S
S
SK
K
K
K
K 2 V2021 G26.01
ᡇᲐр㾷㔏ྩ
ྩ
ྩ
ྩ
ྩ
ྩ
ྩ
ྩ
ྩ
ྩᵁ
ᵁ
ᵁ
ᵁ
ᵁ
ᵁ
ᵁ
ᵁ
ᵁ
ᵁਁ
ਁ
ਁ
ਁ
ਁ
ਁ
ਁ
ਁ
ਁ
ਁ
ਁ
ਁᢉ
ᢉ
ᢉ
ᢉ
ᢉ
ᢉ
ᢉ
ᢉ
ᢉ
ᢉ
ᢉ
ᢉ⭫
⭫
⭫
⭫
⭫
⭫
⭫
⭫
⭫
⭫
⭫
⭫䈓
䈓
䈓
䈓
䈓
䈓
䈓
䈓
䈓
䈓
䈓
䈓Ⱦ
Ⱦ
Ⱦ
Ⱦ
Ⱦ
Ⱦ
Ⱦ
Ⱦ
Ⱦ Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
Zԁ
ԁ
ԁ
ԁ
ԁ
ԁ
ԁ
ԁ
ԁ
ԁ
ԁ
ԁ
ԁ
ԁ
ԁZ
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
Zӽ
ӽ
ӽ
ӽ
ӽ
ӽ
ӽ
ӽ
ӽQ
Q
Q
Q
Q
Q
Q
Q
Q
QV
V
V
V
V
V
V
VK
K
K
K
K
K
K
K
Kj
j
j
j
j
j
j
j
j
jQ
Q
Q
Q
Q
Q
Q
Q
Q
Q
Q
Q
QJ
J
J
J
J
J
J
J
J
J
J
j
j
j
j
j
j
j
j
j
j
jR
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
RJ
J
J
J
J
J
J
J
J
JČLQԉ
SpQJԁXGӽGLjQKXj I want to call my girlfriend at night. HSK 2
V2021 G26
6
6
6
6
6
6.
.
.
.
.0
0
0
0
0
0
01
1
1A
A
A
A
A
A
ྯ੄ཟ䗽⭕
⭕
⭕
⭕
⭕
⭕
⭕
⭕
⭕ᰛ
ᰛ
ᰛ
ᰛ
ᰛ, ᡇ
ᡇ
ᡇ
ᡇ
ᡇ
ᡇ
ᡇ
ᡇԢ
Ԣ
Ԣ
Ԣ
Ԣ
Ԣ
Ԣ㔏
㔏
㔏
㔏
㔏
㔏
㔏ྯ
ྯ
ྯ
ྯ
ྯ
ྯ
ྯ
ྯ
ྯ
ྯ䘷
䘷
䘷
䘷
䘷
䘷
䘷
䘷Ӷ
Ӷ
Ӷ
Ӷ
Ӷ
Ӷ
ӶѾ⽲
⽲
⽲
⽲
⽲
⽲
⽲
⽲⢟
⢟
⢟
⢟
⢟
⢟
⢟ઘ
ઘ
ઘ
ઘ
ઘ
ઘ
ઘϋ
ϋ
ϋ
ϋ
ϋ
ϋ
ϋ
ϋ 7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7Ɨ
Ɨ
Ɨ
Ɨ
Ɨ
Ɨ
ƗK
K
K
K
KzXWLƗQJXz

45. 147 | P a g e E D E O L e g o o M a n d a r i n A l l R i g h t s r e s e r v e d .
ᗇ
ᗍ de (ࣟ) [used between a verb or an adjective and its complement
to indicate result, possibility or degree]
Verb + ᗍ + Adjective (to describe the verb)
䎦ᗍᘡ ]ԁXGHNXjL walk fast.
୧ᗍླ FKjQJGHKӽR sing well
⯻ᗍিᇩ EuQJGHOuKjL be very ill.
Adjective + ᗍ + Adverb (to describe the Adjective)
ླᗍᖾ KӽRGHKČQ very good.
㔃ᶴࣙ䇽˖ᗇ Dé Structural particle
ࣟ䈃 Zhùcí Auxiliary words HSK 2 V2021 G31.00
㔉ᶺࣟ䈃φᗍ jiégòu zhùcí: DéStructural particle: get HSK
2 V2021 G31.0A
ᗍ de (ࣟ) [used between a verb or an adjective and its
complement to indicate result, possibility or degree] HSK 2 V2021
G31.0A YAO
䎦ᗍᘡ ]ԁXGHNXjL walk fast.
୧ᗍླ FKjQJGHKӽR sing well
⯻ᗍিᇩ EuQJGHOuKjL be
e
e
e
e
e very i
i
i
il
l
l
l
l
ll
l
l
l
l.
Adjective + ᗍ + Adverb (
(
(
(
(t
t
t
t
to descr
r
r
ri
i
i
i
ib
b
be
e
e t
t
th
h
h
h
he
e
e A
A
A
A
Ad
d
dj
j
je
e
e
e
e
ective)
ླᗍᖾ KӽRGHKČQ ver
ry good.
㔃ᶴࣙ䇽˖ᗇ
ᗇ
ᗇ
ᗇ
ᗇ
ᗇ
ᗇ
ᗇ
ᗇ
ᗇ
ᗇ
ᗇ
ᗇ
ᗇ
ᗇ
ᗇ
ᗇ
ᗇ
ᗇ
ᗇ
ᗇ
ᗇ D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
Dé
é
é
é
é
é
é
é
é
é
é S
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
St
t
t
t
t
tr
r
r
r
r
r
r
r
r
r
r
r
r
r
r
ru
u
u
u
u
u
u
u
u
u
u
u
u
u
u
u
u
u
u
u
uc
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
ct
t
t
t
t
t
t
t
t
t
t
t
t
t
t
t
t
tu
u
u
u
u
u
u
u
u
u
u
u
u
u
u
ur
r
r
r
r
r
r
r
r
r
r
r
r
r
r
r
r
ra
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
al
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
l p
p
p
p
p
p
p
p
p
p
p
p
p
p
pa
a
a
ar
r
r
r
r
r
r
r
r
rt
t
t
t
t
t
t
t
t
t
t
t
t
t
ti
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
ic
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
cl
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
le
e
e
e
e
e
e
e
e
ࣟ䈃 Zhùcí Auxiliary words HSK 2 V2021 G31.00
㔉ᶺࣟ䈃φᗍ
ᗍ
ᗍ
ᗍ
ᗍ j
j
j
j
jiég
g
g
g
g
gò
ò
ò
ò
ò
òu z
z
z
z
zh
h
h
h
h
h
h
h
hù
ù
ù
ù
ù
ùcí: DéS
Structu
ural p
p
p
p
p
parti
icle: get HSK
2 V2021 G31.0A

46. 156 | P a g e E D E O L e g o o M a n d a r i n A l l R i g h t s r e s e r v e d .
ㅹ
ㅿ GČQJ (ࣟ) 5 and so on; etc.: HSK 2 V2021 G35.03 00A
YAO
ỞȽ㤯᷒Ƚ㪗㨺ㅿ OtStQJJXԁS~WiRGČQJ pears, apples,
grapes and so on HSK 2 V2021 G35.03 00A YAO
ㅿ GČQJ 6 [ used to end an enumeration] : HSK 2 V2021 G35.03
00B YAO
्ӢȽр⎭Ƚᒵᐔㅿཝคᐸ EČLMƯQJVKjQJKӽLJXӽQJ]KǀX
GČQJGjFKpQJVKu big cities such as Beijing, Shanghai, and
Guangzhou HSK 2 V2021 G35.03 A YAO
S JJ S J p , pp ,
grapes and so on HSK 2 V2021 G35.03 00A YAO
ㅿ GČQJ 6 [ used to end a
a
a
a
a
a
an
n
n
n
n enu
u
u
u
um
m
m
m
m
mer
r
r
r
ration]
]
]
]
] : HSK 2 V2021 G35.03
00B YAO
्ӢȽр⎭Ƚᒵᐔㅿཝค
ค
ค
ค
ค
คᐸ EČLMƯQJ
J
J
J
J
J
J
J
JVKjQJKӽLJXӽQJ]KǀX
GČQJGjFKpQJVKu big
g
g
g
g cities su
u
u
u
uch
h as B
B
B
Bei
i
i
i
i
ij
j
j
j
j
j
ji
i
i
i
in
n
n
n
n
ng
g
g
g
g,
, Shanghai, and
Guangzhou HSK 2 V
V
V
V
V2
2
2
2
2
2021 G35.0
0
03 A Y
Y
YA
A
A
A
A
AO
O
O
O
O

47. 164 | P a g e E D E O L e g o o M a n d a r i n A l l R i g h t s r e s e r v e d .
ᑮᑮՇᚥ FKiQJFKiQJ[Lnj[t Rest often HSK 2 V2021 G40.04
ਥԛৱ NČӿ qù Can go HSK 2 V2021 G40.05
ᖒᇩ䇽ᙗ⸝䈝 Adjective phrases
ᖘᇯ䈃ᙝ⸣䈣 [tQJUyQJFt[uQJGXӽQԃ Adjective phrases
HSK 2 V2021 G41.00
ᖾ㡈ᵃ KČQVKnjI~ Very comfortable HSK 2 V2021 G41.01
䶔ᑮ儎ު IƝLFKiQJJƗR[uQJ very happyHSK 2 V2021 G41.02
ཝж⛯‫ݵ‬ GjƯGLӽQHU Bigger HSK 2 V2021 G41.03
৾┸Ӥ৾ਥ⡧ zXSLjROLDQJzXNČ
jL Beautiful and cute
HSK 2 V2021 G41.04
പᇊ⸝䈝 Fixed phrase
ަԆ Other
രᇐ⸣䈣 *GuQJGXӽQԃ Fixed phrase HSK 2 V2021 G42.00
ެԌ 4tWƗ Other HSK 2 V2021 G42.00B
ᖘᇯ䈃ᙝ⸣䈣 [tQJUyQJFt[uQJGXӽQԃ Adjective phrases
HSK 2 V2021 G41.00
ᖾ㡈ᵃ KČQVKnjI~ Ve
e
e
e
er
r
r
r
ry com
m
m
m
m
mf
f
f
f
fort
ta
a
a
a
able HSK 2 V2021 G41.01
䶔ᑮ儎ު IƝLFKiQJJ
J
J
J
J
JƗR[uQJ v
v
v
v
ve
e
e
e
er
r
r
r
ry
y
y h
h
h
h
ha
a
a
a
appyHSK 2 V2021 G41.02
ཝж⛯‫ݵ‬ GjƯGLӽ
ӽ
ӽ
ӽ
ӽ
ӽQ
Q
Q
Q
Q
QHU B
B
B
B
Bi
ig
gg
ge
er
r H
H
H
H
H
H
r
r S
S
S
S
SK 2 V2021 G41.03
৾┸Ӥ৾ਥ⡧ zXS
S
S
S
S
SLjROLDQJzXN
N
N
N
NČ
Č
Č
Č
Č
Č
j
j
j
j
j
j
jL
L
L
L
L
L Beautiful and cute
HSK 2 V
V
V
V
V20
0
0
0
021 G
G
G41.04

48. 186 | P a g e E D E O L e g o o M a n d a r i n A l l R i g h t s r e s e r v e d .
“ᴹ”ᆇਕ ͞z‫ڥ‬Ƶ͟njŞũƶ Have sentence
㺘⽪亶ᴹ ďŝ‫ڭ‬ŽƐŚŞů‫ڮ‬ŶŐLJ‫گ‬Ƶ /ŶĚŝĐĂƚŝŶŐƉŽƐƐĞƐƐŝŽŶ
ᡇᴿᖾཐҜȾ ZԁԁXKČQGXǀVKnj I have many books.
Ԍ⋗ᴿଛଛȾ 7ƗPpLԁXJƝJƝHe has no brother.
жѠ᱕ᵕᴿйཟȾ ƯJq[ƯQJTtԁXTƯWLƗQ There are seven days
in a week.
“ᴹ” ᆇਕ 2 “ᴹ Have” sentence 2
“ᴿ” ᆍਛ 2 ³ԁX´]uM ᴿ sentence 2 HSK 2 V2021
G55.00A
㺘⽪䇴ԧǃ䗮ࡠ /ŶĚŝĐĂƚĞƐĞǀĂůƵĂƚŝŽŶĂŶĚĂĐŚŝĞǀĞŵĞŶƚ
(1) 㺞⽰䇺ԭȽ䗴ࡦ

49. ELӽRVKuStQJMLjGiGjR (1) Indicates
evaluation and achievementHSK 2 V2021 G55.00B
Ԍᴿж㊩‫ޡ‬儎Ⱦ 7ƗԁXƯPӿEƗJƗR He is 1.8 meter tall.
HSK 2 V2021 G55.01
Ԍᴿпॷཐ኷Ⱦ 7ƗԁXVƗQVKtGXǀVXuHe is in his thirties.
HSK 2 V2021 G55.02
жѠ
Ѡ᱕ᵕ
ᵕᴿ
ᴿйཟȾ ƯJq[ƯQJTtԁXTƯWLƗQ
There are seven days
in a week.
“ᴹ” ᆇਕ 2 “ᴹ Have” sente
en
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
nc
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
ce
e 2
“ᴿ” ᆍਛ 2 ³ԁX
X
X
X
X
X´
´
´
´
´
´
´]uM
ᴿ
ᴿ
ᴿ
ᴿ
ᴿ
ᴿ
ᴿ s
s
s
s
se
e
e
e
e
en
n
n
n
ntence 2 HSK 2 V2021
G55.00A
㺘⽪䇴ԧǃ䗮ࡠ /ŶĚŝĐĂƚĞƐĞǀ
ǀ
ǀ
ǀ
ǀ
ǀ
ǀ
ǀ
ǀĂ
Ă
Ă
Ă
Ă
Ă
Ă
Ă
Ă
Ă
Ă
Ăů
ů
ů
ů
ů
ů
ů
ůƵ
Ƶ
Ƶ
Ƶ
Ƶ
Ƶ
Ƶ
Ƶ
Ƶ
Ƶ
ƵĂ
Ă
Ă
Ă
Ă
Ă
Ăƚ
ƚ
ƚ
ƚ
ƚ
ƚ
ƚ
ƚŝ
ŝ
ŝ
ŝ
ŝ
ŝŽ
Ž
Ž
Ž
Ž
Ž
Ž
Ž
ŽŶ
Ŷ
Ŷ
Ŷ
Ŷ
Ŷ
Ŷ
Ŷ
Ŷ
ŶĂ
Ă
Ă
Ă
Ă
Ă
Ă
Ă
Ă
ĂŶĚĂĐŚŝĞǀĞŵĞŶƚ
ƚ
ƚ
(1) 㺞⽰䇺ԭȽ
Ƚ
Ƚ
Ƚ
Ƚ
Ƚ
Ƚ䗴
䗴
䗴
䗴
䗴
䗴
䗴
䗴
䗴ࡦ
ࡦ
ࡦ
ࡦ
ࡦ
ࡦ
ࡦ
ࡦ
ࡦ
ࡦ
ࡦ

59. E
E
E
E
E
E
E
E
EL
L
L
L
L
L
L
Lӽ
ӽ
ӽ
ӽ
ӽ
ӽR
R
R
R
RV
V
V
V
VK
K
K
K
K
K
K
K
K
Ku
u
u
u
u
u
uS
S
S
S
S
S
S
St
t
t
t
t
t
t
t
t
t
t
tQ
Q
Q
Q
Q
Q
Q
Q
QJ
J
J
J
J
J
J
J
J
JM
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
ML
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
Lj
j
j
j
j
j
j
j
j
j
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
Gi
i
i
i
i
i
iG
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
Gj
j
j
j
j
j
j
jR
R
R
R
R
R
R
R (
(
(
(
(
(
(
(1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1)
)
) Indicates
evaluation and achievementHSK 2 V2021 G55.00B
Ԍᴿж㊩‫ޡ‬
‫ޡ‬
‫ޡ‬
‫ޡ‬
‫ޡ‬
‫ޡ‬
‫ޡ‬儎
儎
儎
儎
儎
儎Ⱦ
Ⱦ
Ⱦ
Ⱦ
Ⱦ
Ⱦ 7
7
7
7
7
7Ɨ
Ɨ
Ɨ
Ɨ
Ɨ
Ɨ
ԁX
ƯPӿEƗ
Ɨ
Ɨ
Ɨ
Ɨ
Ɨ
Ɨ
J
J
J
J
J
J
JƗ
Ɨ
Ɨ
Ɨ
Ɨ
ƗR H
H
H
H
H
He
e
e
e
e
e is 1.8 meter tall.
HSK 2 V2021 G55.01

60. 227 | P a g e E D E O L e g o o M a n d a r i n A l l R i g h t s r e s e r v e d .
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