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5. 2 | P a g e
Contents
Preface 2023......................................................................................................................................................... 7
General Table of Vocabulary and Grammar .......................................................................................................13
Preface 1: No Grammar in Chinese Language?..................................................................................................14
About the Author:...............................................................................................................................................17
Our Story ............................................................................................................................................................ 19
David Yao Amazon Kindle Author Central page ...............................................................................................21
Comparing with HSK Version 2009.....................................................................................................................22
II. Test Levels.................................................................................................................................................22
HSK Speaking Test (HSKK)...................................................................................................................................24
Business Chinese Test.........................................................................................................................................32
ॱᆜ≿䈣≪ᒩ㘹䈋 Medical Chinese Proficiency Test (MCT) .........................................................................35
Normative grammar level syllabus 㿺㤹ᙝ䈣⌋ㅿ㓝ཝ㓨 ................................................................................39
䇽㊫ Cílèi Parts of speech ...........................................................................................................................39
1 䇽 míngcí Noun..............................................................................................................................39
1.1 ᯩս䇽 ĈŶŐǁğŝŵşŶŐĐşŽĐĂƚŝŽŶŶŽƵŶƐ.......................................................................................39
2 ࣘ䇽 dòngcí Verb....................................................................................................................................44
2.1 㜭ᝯࣘ䇽 Néng yuàn dòngcí modal verbs .......................................................................................44
3 ԓ䇽 dàicí Pronouns...............................................................................................................................45
3.1 ⯁䰞ԓ䇽 yíwèn dàicí Interrogative pronouns.................................................................................45
3.2 Ӫ〠ԓ䇽 ƌĠŶĐŚĤŶŐĚăŝĐşWĞƌƐŽŶĂůWƌŽŶŽƵŶƐ ..................................................................................48
3.3 ᤷ⽪ԓ䇽 zhshn diico Demonstrative Pronoun.............................................................................49
4 ᮠ䇽 shù cí Numeral ...............................................................................................................................51
David Yao Amazon Kindle Author Central page ............................................................................................... 21
Comparing with HSK Version 2009..................................................................................................................... 22
II. Test Levels........................................................
..
..
. ...............
..
. ..
.
..............
.
..
.
. ....................................................... 22
HSK Speaking Test (HSKK)...........................
.
..................
.............
...............
.
.
.............................................................. 24
Business Chinese Test.............................................................................
............................................................. 32
ॱᆜ≿䈣≪ᒩ㘹䈋 Medical Chinese P
P
Pr
P
P oficiency Test (MCT) ........
.
.
.
..................................................................35
Normative grammar level syllabus 㿺㤹
㤹
㤹
㤹
㤹ᙝ䈣⌋ㅿ㓝
㓝
㓝
㓝ཝ
㓝 㓨 ..........
.
.
.
.............
.
...........................................................39
䇽㊫ Cílèi Parts of speech ................
.
...........................................
.
..
.
.................................................................. 39
1 䇽 míngcí Noun.............................................................................................................................. 39
1.1 ᯩս䇽 ĈŶŐǁğŝŵşŶŐĐşŽĐĂƚŝŽŶŶŽƵŶƐ....................................................................................... 39
2 ࣘ䇽 dòng
g
g
g
gcí
cí
cí
cí
cí
cí V
V
Ver
r
r
rb
b
b
b
b.... .
.
.. .
..........
.
.
.
............
....
.
. .
..
. ....
.
..
....
..
..
...
.
..
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....
.
. ..
.
...
.
..
....
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.
...
.
..
.....
.
..
. ....
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.
. ....
...
.
.
.
. ..
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...
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.....
.
..
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.....
..
.
..
. ....
.
.....
.
...
.
...
..
..
..
. ..
.
.
.
.....................................44
2.1 㜭ᝯࣘ䇽
䇽
䇽
䇽
䇽 N
N
N
Néng yuà
à
à
à
à
àn d
d
dò
dòngcí
cí mod
d
d
d
dal
a
a
a verbs
b
b
b
b .......................................................................................44
3 ԓ䇽 dàicí Pronouns 45
6. 3 | P a g e
5 䟿䇽 liàngcí Classifier; Measure Word (MW) .........................................................................................54
5.1 䟿䇽 míng liàngcí Noun quantifier.............................................................................................54
6 ࢟䇽 fùcí Adverb....................................................................................................................................56
6.1 〻ᓖ࢟䇽 chéngdù fùcí Adverbs of Degree......................................................................................56
6.1 㤳തǃॿ਼࢟䇽 Fànwéi, xiétóng fùcí Range, synergy adverbs......................................................57
6.3 ᰦ䰤࢟䇽 ^ŚşũŝĈŶĨƶĐşĚǀĞƌďƐŽĨƚŝŵĞ .............................................................................................58
6.4 仁⦷ǃ䟽༽࢟䇽 Ponl , chqngfs fsco Frequency, Repetitive Adverbs ...........................................59
6.5 ޣ㚄࢟䇽 'ƵĈŶůŝĄŶĨƶĐşƐƐŽĐŝĂƚŝǀĞĚǀĞƌď.....................................................................................60
6.6 ᇊ࢟䇽 F€udnng fsco Negative Adverbs ......................................................................................60
7 ӻ䇽 jiècí Preposition.............................................................................................................................63
7.1 ᕅࠪᰦ䰤ǃ༴ᡰ ynch} shnjivn, chssu€ Bring out the time and place .......................................63
7.2 ᕅࠪሩ䊑 Ynch} dunxiing Bring out Objects.................................................................................64
8 䘎䇽 ůŝĄŶĐşŽŶũƵŶĐƚŝŽŶ ......................................................................................................................65
9 ࣙ䇽 Zhùcí Particle..............................................................................................................................67
9.1 㔃ᶴࣙ䇽 jiégòu zhùcí Structural particles.......................................................................................67
9.2 ࣘᘱࣙ䇽 žŶŐƚăŝnjŚƶĐş͗ĞLJŶĂŵŝĐ...............................................................................................68
9.3 䈝≄ࣙ䇽 yqn zhsco Modal particles .............................................................................................69
10 ⸝䈝 du~ny Phrase...............................................................................................................................71
10.1 ᮠ䟿⸝䈝 shsliing du~n y Quantity phrase .................................................................................71
11 ਕᆀᡀ࠶ jù z chéngfèn Sentence elements.......................................................................................72
11.1 ѫ䈝 zhy Subject.........................................................................................................................72
11.2 䉃䈝 wkiy Predicate .....................................................................................................................73
11.3 ᇮ䈝 byny Object..........................................................................................................................73
11.4 ᇊ䈝 dnng y Attributive................................................................................................................74
6.3 ᰦ䰤࢟䇽 ^ŚşũŝĈŶĨƶĐşĚǀĞƌďƐŽĨƚŝŵĞ ............................................................................................. 58
6.4 仁⦷ǃ䟽༽࢟䇽 Ponl , chqngfs fsco Frequency,
y,
,
y,
, R
R
R
R
Rep
p
ep
p
epet
e
et
et
etitive Adverbs ...........................................59
6.5 ޣ㚄࢟䇽 'ƵĈŶůŝĄŶĨƶĐşƐƐŽĐŝĂƚŝǀĞĚǀĞ
Ğ
Ğ
Ğ
Ğƌď
ƌď
ƌď
ƌď
ƌ ............
.
.
.....
.
..............
.
..
. .......................................................60
6.6 ᇊ࢟䇽 F€udnng fsco Negative A
A
Ad
d
dv
d
d erbs ....
.
..
..........................
.
.
.........................................................60
7 ӻ䇽 jiècí Preposition.....................
..
. ..................
. ............
. ............
.
.............................................................. 63
7.1 ᕅࠪᰦ䰤ǃ༴ᡰ ynch} sh
sh
h
h
shnjivn, chssu€ Bring out the
e
e
e
e t
ti
t me and place .......................................63
7.2 ᕅࠪሩ䊑 Ynch} dunxiin
ng
n
n Bring out Ob
b
b
bj
b ects..............
.
.
.
....................................................................64
8 䘎䇽 ůŝĄŶĐşŽŶũƵŶĐƚŝŽŶ .........
.
.................................................
.
.............................................................. 65
9 ࣙ䇽 Zhùcí Particle.............................................................................................................................. 67
9.1 㔃ᶴࣙ䇽
䇽
䇽
䇽
䇽 jiég
g
gòu zhùcí Structural particles....................................................................................... 67
9.2 ࣘᘱࣙ䇽
䇽
䇽
䇽
䇽
䇽 ž
ž
ž
žŶŐ
ŶŐ
ŶŐ
ŶŐ
Ő
Őƚă
ƚă
ƚă
ƚă
ƚăŝ
ŝ
ŝ
ŝnjŚ
njŚ
nj
njŚ
ŚƶĐ
ƶĐ
ƶĐ
ƶĐ
ƶĐş
ş
ş͗
ş
ş Ğ
LJŶ
LJŶ
LJ
LJ
LJŶĂŵ
Ăŵ
Ăŵ
Ăŵ
ĂŵŝĐ
ŝĐ
ŝĐ
ŝĐ
ŝĐ...............................................................................................68
9.3 䈝≄ࣙ䇽
䇽
䇽
䇽
䇽 y
y
y
y
y
q
q
q
qn zh
zh
zh
zh
zhs
s
s
s
sc
c
co Mo
Mo
M
M
M da
da
da
da
dal
l
l
l p
p
p
pa
p
p rt
t
t
rt
t
tic
ic
ic
ic
cles ....
..
.
.
..
..
..
...
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.
. .
..
.. .
..
..
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.
...
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..
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.
...
. ...
....
.
.
.
.....
.
...
...
.
...
.
....
..
. .........................................69
10 ⸝䈝 du~ny Phrase............................................................................................................................... 71
7. 4 | P a g e
11.5 ⣦䈝 zhuingy Adverbial ..............................................................................................................75
12 ਕᆀⲴ㊫ර jùzi de lèixíng Type of sentence...........................................................................................76
12.1 অਕ ĈŶũƶ^ŝŶŐůĞ^ĞŶƚĞŶĐĞ ..........................................................................................................76
12.1.1 ѫ䉃ਕ zh wki js Subject-Predicate Sentence .........................................................................76
12.1.2 䱸䘠ਕ chénshùjù Declarative Sentence.....................................................................................77
12.1.3 ⯁䰞ਕ Yíwènjù Interrogative sentence......................................................................................78
12.1.4 ⽸֯ਕ Qoshjs Imperative Sentence.........................................................................................79
12.1.5 ᝏਕ G~ntin js Exclamatory Sentence....................................................................................79
12.1.6 ⢩↺ਕර dğƐŚƻũƶdžşŶŐ^ƉĞĐŝĂůƐĞŶƚĞŶĐĞƉĂƚƚĞƌŶƐ.....................................................................79
12.1.7 “ᴹ”ᆇਕ ĀY€uā znjs Have sentence ................................................................................80
12.1.8 ∄䖳ਕ Bjiio js Comparative Sentence....................................................................................81
12.2 ༽ਕ Fùjù Complex sentences.......................................................................................................81
12.2.1 ᒦࡇ༽ਕ bìngliè fùjù Coordinate Complex Sentence.................................................................81
13 ᰦᘱ shí tài Tense ..................................................................................................................................82
13.1 Change tense: use the dynamic auxiliary word Ҷ ..........................................................................82
13.2 Past tense: use the dynamic auxiliary word Ҷ ...............................................................................83
13.3 䘋㹼ᰦᘱ Jìnxíng shí tài Progressive Tense ...................................................................................84
⢩↺㺘䗮⌅ tksh} bi~odj f~ Special expression ...................................................................................85
14.1 䫡ᮠ㺘⽪⌅ qijn shs bi~oshn f~ Money number notation ...........................................................86
14.2 ᰦ䰤㺘⽪⌅ Shojivn bi~oshn f~ Time notation..............................................................................86
14.3 䫏⛩㺘⽪⌅ zh|ngdi~n bi~oshn f~ Hour notation .........................................................................87
15 ᨀ䰞Ⲵᯩ⌅ ƚşǁğŶĚĞĨĈŶŐĨ~ Interrogative sentence............................................................................87
15.1 Use ੇ to ask questions...................................................................................................................87
15.2 Use more, how much, how many, where, where, where, which, what, who, how to ask questions
.................................................................................................................................................................... 88
15.3 Use 䘈ᱟ or to ask questions........................................................................................................... 89
15.4 Yes or No questions .........................................................................................................................89
More Related Products ᴤཊޣҖ㉽઼䈮〻 ..................................................................................................91
12.1.4 ⽸֯ਕ Qoshjs Imperative Sentence......................................................................................... 79
12.1.5 ᝏਕ G~ntin js Exclamatory Sentence..............
.......................................................................79
12.1.6 ⢩↺ਕර dğƐŚƻũƶdžşŶŐ^ƉĞĐŝĂůƐĞŶƚĞŶ
Ŷ
Ŷ
Ŷ
ŶĐ
ĐĞ
Đ
Đ ƉĂƚƚĞƌŶ
ƌŶ
ƌŶ
Ŷ
ƌŶƐ
Ɛ
Ɛ..............
.
.
.
. .......................................................79
12.1.7 “ᴹ”ᆇਕ ĀY€uā znjs Have
sentence
e
e
e
e ........................
.
.........................................................80
12.1.8 ∄䖳ਕ Bjiio js Comparativ
v
v
v
ve Sentence
e
ce
e
ce..........
.
...............
.
.............................................................81
12.2 ༽ਕ Fùjù Complex sentenc
c
c
ce
c s..............
.
.
.......................................................................................... 81
12.2.1 ᒦࡇ༽ਕ bìngliè fùjù C
C
C
C
Coordinate Com
mp
m
m
m lex Sentence
ce
e
e
e.................................................................81
13 ᰦᘱ shí tài Tense ......................
. ................................................
. ............................................................ 82
13.1 Change tense: use the dynamic aux
ux
ux
ux
xil
il
il
l
liary word Ҷ
Ҷ
Ҷ
Ҷ
Ҷ
..........................................................................82
13.2 Past tense: use the dynamic auxiliary word Ҷ ............................................................................... 83
13.3 䘋㹼ᰦᘱ Jìnxíng shí tài Progressive Tense ................................................................................... 84
⢩↺㺘䗮⌅ tksh} bi~odj f~ Special expression ................................................................................... 85
14.1 䫡ᮠ㺘⽪
㺘⽪
㺘⽪
⽪
㺘⽪
㺘⽪⌅
⌅
⌅
⌅ qi
qi
qi
q
qij
j
j
j
jn
n
n
n
n sh
sh
h
sh
shs
s
s
s
s b
b
b
b
bi
i
i
i
i~
~
~
~
~osh
h
h
h
hn
n
n
n
n f
f
f
f~
~
~
~
~ Mo
Mo
Mo
Mo
Mone
ne
ne
ne
ney
y
y
y
y
y nu
nu
nu
nu
numb
mb
mb
mb
ber
e
er
er
e n
n
n
n
not
ot
ot
ot
otat
at
t
tio
io
io
io
ion
n
n ..
..
. ..
.
..
....
.
..
..
. .
.
..
.
. ..
.
.
..
.
.
..
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..
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. ..
.....
.
....
.
.
...
.
.
..
....
.
...
..
..
...
.
..
.
. .
.
....
.
. ..
..................86
14.2 ᰦ䰤㺘⽪
㺘⽪
㺘⽪
㺘⽪
㺘⽪⌅
⌅
⌅
⌅
⌅ Sh
h
ho
o
o
o
oji
ji
ji
ji
ji
j v
v
v
v
vn bi
bi
b
bi~
~
~
~os
os
os
s
osh
h
h
h
hn
n
n
n
n
n
n f~
~
~
~
~
~ Ti
Ti
Ti
Ti
Time n
n
n
n
not
ot
ot
ot
otat
at
at
at
atio
o
o
o
on
n
n
n
n.
..
..
..
.
..
.
. ..
.
.
. ....
..
.
.
...
.
...
.
.
..
..
..
..
..
..
....
..
..
.
...
..
..
.
...
..
.
...
.
. ....
.
..
...
.
...
.
.
..
....
..
.
....
..
..........................................86
14.3 䫏⛩㺘⽪⌅ zh|ngdi~n bi~oshn f~ Hour notation .........................................................................87
ᨀ䰞Ⲵᯩ⌅
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KDP- ,^ϯŚŝŶĞƐĞ/ŶƚĞŶƐŝǀĞZĞĂĚŝŶŐĨŽƌ/ŶƚĞƌŵĞĚŝĂƚĞĞǀĞůsϮϬϬϵ,ϯϭϬϬϯ- Core Course Book to
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^ƚĂŶĚĂƌĚƐĨŽƌ/ŶƚĞƌŶĂƚŝŽŶĂůŚŝŶĞƐĞĂŶŐƵĂŐĞĚƵĐĂƚŝŽŶ;^ƚĂƌƚĨƌŽŵ:ƵůLJϭ͕ϮϬϮϭͿ.................................94
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KDP-䎵䎺ޝ㓗 ≹䈝з㓝ᆍ (C2 and GRE Level) 5000 Words above HSK 6, Classified Chinese
Vocabulary for HSK 9 ................................................................................................................................94
KDP-䎵䎺ޝ㓗ˈⵏ↓Ⲵ HSK ≹䈝䇽≷བྷޘ (A1-C2, GRE) HSK 9000 Chinese Vocabulary Vol 2.............95
KDP-䎵䎺ޝ㓗ˈⵏ↓Ⲵ HSK ≹䈝䇽≷བྷޘ (A1-C2, GRE) HSK 9000 Chinese Vocabulary Vol 2.............96
HSKK ≹䈝≤ᒣ㘳䈅ਓ䈝 HSK Speaking Test ................................................................................................96
BCT A (Basic Business Chinese Test ୶࣑≹䈝㘳䈅ࡍ㓗)..............................................................................97
Udemy-Basic Business Chinese Intensive Course BCT (A) - ŝƐƚĞŶŝŶŐ.........................................................97
KDP- HSK 4 Chinese Vocabulary Book (1000 Words) Version 2021 ≹䈝≤ᒣ㘳䈅 2021 ⡸ - New
StandarĚƐĨŽƌ/ŶƚĞƌŶĂƚŝŽŶĂůŚŝŶĞƐĞĂŶŐƵĂŐĞĚƵĐĂƚŝŽŶ;^ƚĂƌƚĨƌŽŵ:ƵůLJϭ͕ϮϬϮϭͿഭ䱵ѝ᮷ᮉ㛢ㅹ㓗ᯠ
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KDP- HSK 3 Chinese Vocabulary Book (973 Wor
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2 21 ≹䈝
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KDP- HSK 2 Chinese Vocabulary Boo
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2 ≹䈝≤ᒣ㘳䈅 2021 ⡸ - New
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KDP- ,^ϯŚŝŶĞƐĞ/ŶƚĞŶƐŝǀĞZĞĂ
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KDP- HSK 1 Version 2021 Chinese V
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Udemy-ĞĂƌŶŚŝŶĞƐĞ,^ϲ/ŶƚĞŶƐŝǀĞZĞĂĚŝŶŐŽƵƌƐĞ,ϲϭϬϬϭ................................................................94
HSK 9 䎵䎺ޝ㓗ˈⵏ↓Ⲵ HSK ≹䈝 Real Chinese Proficiency!....................................................................94
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KDP-䎵䎺ޝ㓗ˈⵏ↓Ⲵ HSK ≹䈝䇽≷བྷޘ (A1-C2, GRE) HSK 9000 Chinese Vocabulary Vol 2.............95
䎵䎺ޝ㓗 ⵏ↓Ⲵ ≹䈝䇽≷བྷޘ ( ) h b l l
9. 6 | P a g e
Udemy-Basic Business Chinese Intensive Course BCT (A)-Read Write ....................................................97
BCT B (Advance Business Chinese Test ୶࣑≹䈝㘳䈅儈㓗㓗) ....................................................................97
Udemy-Advance Business Chinese Course BCT (B)-Speaking Writing ....................................................97
Udemy-ĚǀĂŶĐĞƵƐŝŶĞƐƐŚŝŶĞƐĞ/ŶƚĞŶƐŝǀĞŽƵƌƐĞd;ͿŝƐƚĞŶŝŶŐ......................................................98
Udemy-Advance Business Chinese Intensive Course BCT (B) Reading.......................................................98
We offer more…..................................................................................................................................................99
ĞƐŝŐŶzŽƵƌKǁŶWƌŽŐƌĂŵ͕ƵƐƚŽŵŝnjĞƚŚĞŽƵƌƐĞƐƵƐŝŶŐzŽƵƌKǁŶK'K ......................................................99
We welcome Teachers to join our group!.........................................................................................................101
ĞƐŝŐŶzŽƵƌKǁŶWƌŽŐƌĂŵ͕ƵƐƚŽŵŝnjĞƚŚĞŽƵƌƐĞƐƵƐŝŶŐzŽƵƌKǁŶK'K ......................................................99
We welcome Teachers to join our group!.........................................................................................................101
10. 7 | P a g e
Preface 2023
The HSK (Chinese Proficiency Test) is an international standardized
exam that tests and rates Chinese language proficiency. It assesses non-
native Chinese speakers’ abilities in using the Chinese language in their
daily, academic and professional lives. HSK consists of six levels in
version 2009.
2009 ᒪሼ HSK Ⲻሼ㘹䈋㓝ࡡԄ 3 ㅿ 11 㓝Ѱ ᯦ HKS ޣ㓝Ⱦ
ćৱᦿࠖѠᴶ儎࠼Ĉθሼᶛйࡦғ㓝⎾θᒬሼᶛⲺж㓝᭯Ѱ
ć᯦ HSK1-3 㓝Ĉθ㗄ެᴦć㔏㘹⭕жѠ䀜ਥⲺⴤḽĈȾԛ
⧦൞Ⲻ HSK ޣ㓝Ⲻḽ䈪ཌളᆜ⭕ਥԛᓊԎѣളཝᆜⲺᆜҖθᡇ
ਠ㜳ѰѣളཝᆜⲺᮏ㛨㍖䍞⽾⾭ҼȾᶛҼⲺпㅿ 11 㓝ቧуᓊ䈛
㕟≪θ㠠ᦿ䓡ԭᶛᘳᛖ㘷ཌέ ⧦൞↙ᵢⓆθ৾ᡆғ㓝Ҽέ䘏⅗
䍝ⵕԭᇔⲺ㘹䈋у⸛䚉㾷䇟ཐቇ㘷ཌ㾷唎ᘫпᆍ㔅Ҽέ
In 2009, the HSK test level was changed from 3 classes, 11 levels to
New HSK Level 6. Remove some of the highest levels, cancel the
original levels 7 to 9, and change the original level one to New HSK 1-
3, and give a fine-sounding name of give candidates a touchable goal.
According to the current HSK Level 6 standard, it states that foreign
students can cope with the study of Chinese universities with HSK 6. I
can only pray for the educational quality of Chinese universities. The
original 3 classes and 11 levels shouldn't be shrunk and devalue itself to
fool around foreigners! Now overhaul thoroughly, it has become a ninth
levels again! I don’t know how many foreigners have to recite the
Three-Character Sutra in this authentic exam!
2009 ᒪሼ HSK Ⲻሼ㘹䈋㓝ࡡԄ 3 ㅿ
ㅿ
ㅿ
ㅿ
ㅿ 1
1
1
1
11
1
1 㓝
㓝
㓝
㓝
㓝
Ѱ ᯦ HKS ޣ㓝Ⱦ
ćৱᦿࠖѠᴶ儎࠼Ĉθሼᶛ
ᶛ
ᶛ
ᶛй
й
й
й
йࡦғ
ғ
ғ
ғ
ғ㓝
㓝
㓝
㓝
㓝
㓝⎾θ
θᒬሼᶛⲺж㓝᭯Ѱ
ć᯦ HSK1-3 㓝Ĉθ㗄ެ
ᴦ
ᴦ
ᴦ
ᴦ
ᴦć㔏
㔏
㔏
㔏
㔏㘹
㘹
㘹
㘹⭕
⭕
⭕
⭕
⭕жѠ
Ѡ
Ѡ
Ѡ
Ѡ䀜
䀜
䀜
䀜
䀜ਥⲺⴤḽĈȾԛ
⧦൞Ⲻ HSK ޣ㓝Ⲻḽ䈪
䈪
䈪
䈪
䈪ཌളᆜ
ᆜ
ᆜ
ᆜ
ᆜ⭕ਥ
ਥ
ਥ
ਥ
ਥԛ
ԛ
ԛ
ԛ
ԛᓊ
ᓊ
ᓊ
ᓊ
ᓊԎѣളཝᆜⲺᆜҖθᡇ
ਠ㜳ѰѣളཝᆜⲺᮏ㛨㍖
㍖
㍖
㍖
㍖䍞⽾⾭ҼȾᶛ
ᶛҼ
Ҽ
Ҽ
Ҽ
ҼⲺпㅿ 11 㓝ቧуᓊ䈛
㕟≪θ㠠ᦿ䓡ԭᶛᘳᛖ㘷ཌέ ⧦
⧦
⧦
⧦
⧦൞
൞↙
↙ᵢ
ᵢ
ᵢ
ᵢ
ᵢ
Ⓠ
Ⓠ
Ⓠ
Ⓠ
Ⓠθ৾ᡆғ㓝Ҽέ䘏⅗
䍝ⵕԭᇔⲺ㘹䈋у⸛䚉㾷
㾷
㾷
㾷
㾷䇟ཐቇ㘷
㘷
㘷
㘷
㘷ཌ
ཌ
ཌ
ཌ
ཌ㾷唎ᘫ
ᘫ
ᘫ
ᘫ
ᘫпᆍ㔅Ҽέ
In 2009, the HSK test level was c
c
c
ch
h
h
ha
a
a
an
n
n
nged from 3 classes, 11 levels to
New HSK Level 6. Remove some of the highest levels, cancel the
original levels 7 to 9, and change the original level one to New HSK 1-
3, and give a f
f
f
fi
i
i
in
n
n
n
ne
e-s
s
s
s
s
so
o
ou
u
u
u
un
n
n
n
n
nding
g
g
g
g n
n
n
n
na
a
am
m
m
m
me
e
e
e o
o
o
o
of
f
f g
g
g
g
gi
i
i
i
iv
v
v
v
ve
e
e
e
e c
c
c
c
ca
a
a
a
an
n
n
n
nd
d
d
d
did
d
d
d
da
a
a
a
at
t
t
t
te
e
e
e
es
s
s
s
s a
a
a
a
a touchable goal.
According t
t
to
o
o t
t
t
th
h
h
h
he curre
en
n
nt H
H
HS
S
S
S
S
S
SK
K
K
K
K L
L
L
L
Le
e
evel
l
l
l
l 6
6
6
6 st
t
tand
dard
d
d
d, it
t
t stat
t
t
t
tes t
t
t
th
h
h
h
hat
t
t
t
t f
f
foreign
students ca
an
n
n
n
n c
c
c
c
co
o
o
o
op
p
p
p
pe
e
e
e w
w
w
w
w
w
wi
i
i
i
it
t
t
th
h
h
h
h t
t
t
t
th
h
h
h
he
e
e
e
e s
s
s
s
stu
u
u
u
u
ud
d
d
d
dy o
o
o
o
of
f
f
f
f C
C
C
C
Ch
h
h
h
h
hi
i
i
i
in
n
n
n
ne
e
e
e
es
s
s
s
se
e
e
e
e u
u
u
u
u
un
n
n
n
n
ni
i
i
i
iv
v
v
v
ve
e
e
e
er
r
r
r
rs
s
s
s
s
si
i
i
i
it
t
t
t
ti
i
i
i
i
ie
e
e
e
es with HSK 6. I
can only pray for the educational quality of Chinese universities. The
12. 22 | P a g e
Comparing with HSK Version 2009
The new HSK (Chinese Proficiency Test, We call it HSK V2009 here) is an
international standardized exam that tests and rates Chinese language proficiency.
It assesses non-native Chinese speakers’ abilities in using the Chinese language in
their daily, academic and professional lives. HSK consists of six levels, namely the
HSK (level I), HSK (level II), HSK (level III), HSK (level IV), HSK (level V), and
HSK (level VI).
II. Test Levels
New HSK Vocabulary
HSK (Level I) 150
HSK (Level II) 300
HSK (Level III) 600
HSK (Level IV) 1200
HSK (Level V) 2500
HSK (Level VI) Over 5,000
1. Test takers who are able to pass the HSK (Level I) can understand and use
very simple Chinese words and phrases, meet basic needs for
communication and possess the ability to further their Chinese language
studies.
HSK (level I), HSK (level II), HSK (level III), HSK (level IV), HSK (level V), and
HSK (level VI).
II. Test Levels
New HSK Vocabul
l
l
l
la
a
a
a
ary
HSK (Level I) 150
HSK (Level II) 300
0
0
0
0
HSK (Level III) 600
0
0
0
0
HSK (Level IV) 1200
HSK (Level V) 2500
HSK (Level V
V
V
V
V
VI)
)
) O
O
O
O
O
Over 5
5
5,
,
,
,0
0
0
000
0
0
0
1. Test takers who are able to pass the HSK (Level I) can understand and use
13. 32 | P a g e
1. A method for Chinese language learners to assess and improve their proficiency
in Chinese.
2. A reference for Chinese language training in schools.
3. A method for Chinese language training institutions to evaluate training results.
4. A benchmark for students who want to participate in the HSK test.
V. Results Certificate
Test takers will receive their test results for the new YCT issued by Hanban within
three weeks after the test.
Business Chinese Test
The BCT, as an international, standardized test of Chinese language proficiency,
focuses on assessing non-native Chinese speakers’ abilities to use the Chinese
language in real business or common working environments.
The BCT consists of a writing test and a speaking test, which are independent of
each other. The writing test is divided into two levels, namely, the BCT (A), and
the BCT (B). The different levels of the BCT can meet some of the levels in the
Chinese Language Proficiency Scales for Speakers of Other Languages (CLPS)
V. Results Certificate
Test takers will receive their test re
e
e
e
es
s
s
s
sults fo
o
o
o
or
r
r
r
r the n
n
n
n
new YC
C
C
C
CT issued by Hanban within
three weeks after the test.
Business Chinese Tes
s
s
s
st
The BCT, as an international, standardized test of Chinese language proficiency,
focuses on as
s
s
s
ss
s
s
s
se
e
e
e
e
es
s
ss
si
i
i
in
n
n
n
ng
g
g n
n
n
no
o
o
o
o
on
n
n-
-
-
-
-n
n
n
n
n
na
a
a
a
ative
e
e
e
e C
C
C
C
Ch
h
h
h
hi
i
i
i
in
n
n
n
ne
e
e
e
es
s
s
s
se
e
e
e
e s
s
s
s
spe
e
e
e
ea
a
a
a
ak
k
k
k
ke
e
e
e
e
er
r
r
r
rs
s’ a
a
a
a
ab
b
b
b
bi
i
i
i
il
l
l
l
lit
t
t
t
ti
i
i
i
ies
s
s
s
s t
t
t
t
t
to
o
o
o
o u
u
u
u
us
s
s
s
se t
t
t
t
th
h
h
h
he
e
e
e
e C
C
C
C
Ch
h
h
h
hi
i
i
i
inese
language in real b
b
b
b
busi
i
i
i
iness or commo
o
o
o
on
n
n
n worki
ing environments.
14. 42 | P a g e
ࢃ
ࢃ qián () 1 front:
ᾲࢃ OyXTLiQ In front of the building
䰞ࢃ PpQTLiQ in front of the gate
ࢃ䶘 TLiQPLjQ () 1 in front; ahead:
hòu 2 () 1 behind; at the back:
ኁ ZnjKzX behind (or at the back of a house)
䰞 PpQKzX Behind the door
䗯 KzXELDQ () behind; rear; back
ᐜ ]Xԁ () 1 the left; the left side
ᐜ䗯 ]XԁELƗQ () the left side
yòu () 1 the right side; the right
䗯 zXELƗQ () the right (or righthand) side; the right
ђ GǀQJ() 1 east:
ђ䗯 GǀQJELDQ () in the east; east side
hòu 2 () 1 behind; at the
e
e
e
e b
b
b
back
k
k:
:
:
:
ኁ ZnjKzX behin
nd
d
d
d
d (or at
t
t t
t
t
t
the b
b
b
b
ba
a
a
ack o
o
o
o
of
f
f
f
f
f a house)
䰞 PpQKzX Behind t
t
t
t
th
h
h
h
he door
䗯 KzXELDQ () beh
h
h
h
hi
i
i
i
ind; rear; b
b
b
b
back
k
k
k
k
ᐜ ]Xԁ () 1 the left; the left side
ᐜ䗯 ]XԁEL
L
LƗ
Ɨ
Ɨ
Ɨ
ƗQ
Q
Q
Q
Q (
(
(
(
(
)
)
)
) t
t
t
t
th
h
h
h
h
he
e
e
e
e le
e
e
e
ef
f
f
f
ft
t
t
t
t s
s
s
s
s
s
si
i
i
i
id
d
d
d
de
e
e
e
e
15. 52 | P a g e
ӊॷ ZԃVKt fifty
жⲴжॷӊ ƯEӽLƯVKtZԃ One-hundred and fifteen
жⲴӊॷ ƯEӽLZԃVKt one hundred fifty
ޣ liù six
жⲴжॷޣ ƯEӽLƯVKtOL One hundred and sixteen
ӂⲴޣ qUEӽLOL Two hundred and six
ӂⲴॷޣ qUEӽLOLVKt Two hundred sixty
ӂⲴжॷޣ qUEӽLƯVKtOL Two hundred and sixteen
ӂⲴ䴬ޣ qUEӽLOtQJOL Two hundred and six
ॷӂ VKtqUtwelve
ӂॷ qUVKttwenty
ӂⲴ qUEӽLtwo hundred
њⲴ OLӽQJEӽL two hundred
њѠӰ OLӽQJJqUpQTwo people
њᵢҜ OLӽQJEČQVKnj Two books
ঀ⛯ޡ EƗGLӽQEjQ eight thirty
жⲴжॷޣ ƯEӽLƯVKtOL One hundred and sixteen
ӂⲴޣ qUEӽLOL Two hundr
r
r
r
re
e
e
e
ed
d
d
d
d and
d
d
d
d s
s
s
si
i
i
i
ix
x
x
ӂⲴॷޣ qUEӽLOLVKt T
T
T
T
Two hu
u
u
u
undre
e
e
e
ed
d
d
d
d six
x
xt
t
t
t
t
ty
y
y
y
y
ӂⲴжॷޣ qUEӽLƯ
ƯVKtOL Two hundr
re
e
e
e
ed
d
d
d
d and sixteen
ӂⲴ䴬ޣ qUEӽLOtQJOL Two h
h
h
h
hu
u
u
u
un
n
n
n
nd
d
d
d
dr
r
r
r
re
e
e
e
ed
d
d
d
d and s
s
s
s
six
ॷӂ VKtqUtwelve
ӂॷ qUVKttwenty
ӂⲴ qUEӽL
L
Lt
t
t
t
tw
w
w
w
w
wo
o
o
o h
h
h
h
hu
u
u
u
u
un
n
n
n
nd
d
d
d
d
dr
re
e
e
e
ed
d
d
d
d
њⲴ OLӽQJEӽL two hundred
16. 62 | P a g e
уਥ㜳 ENČQpQJ impossible.
уቅᗹ E[LӽR[ƯQ careless,
ᤵуࣞ QiEGzQJtoo heavy to carry.
уླ VKXuEKӽR not sleep well
уሯ bùduì (ᖘ) 1 incorrect; wrong:
䘏ṭڐуሯ ]KqjQJ]XzEGXu It's wrong to act like that.
уཕ EJzX (ᖘ) not enough; insufficient; inadequate:
⋗ (ࢥ) (4) Used in front of verbs or adjectives to express the negation
of past actions, actions, or states. ⭞൞ࣞ䈃ᡌᖘᇯ䈃ࢃ䶘θ㺞⽰ሯ䗽
ৱⲺ㺂ѰȽࣞ֒ᡌ⣬ᘷⲺੜᇐȾྸ:⋗ཝ(⋗ᴿᙄѾ);⋗ᐝуᡆ䈓(⋗
ᴿᐝਾቧ⋗ᴿ᭻Ӂ);⋗䎦ᇂⲺ䐥;⋗ㅿ֖䈭θᡇ㠠ѠᶛҼ;ཟ䘎⋗Ӥθ
ᡇԢቧр䐥Ҽ
Ԍᱞཟ⋗р䈴Ⱦ 7Ɨ]XyWLƗQPpLVKjQJNq He didn't go to class
yesterday.
⋗䎦ᇂⲺ䐥Ⱦ PpL]ԁXZiQGHO The unfinished road.
ཟ䘎⋗ӤθᡇԢቧр䐥ҼȾ 7LƗQKiLPpLOLjQJZԁPHQML
VKjQJOOH Before dawn, we were on the road.
уሯ bùduì (ᖘ) 1 incorrect; wrong:
䘏ṭڐуሯ ]KqjQJ]XzEG
G
G
G
GX
X
X
X
Xu
u
u I
I
I
I
It
t
t
t''''s wron
n
n
n
ng
g
g
g
g to act like that.
уཕ EJzX (
X ᖘ) not en
n
no
o
o
o
ough; in
n
n
n
nsuff
f
f
f
fi
i
i
i
icient
t
t
t
t
t;
;
;
;
; i
i
inadequate:
⋗ (ࢥ) (4) Used in fro
on
n
n
n
nt of verbs or adject
t
ti
i
i
i
iv
v
ves to express the negation
of past actions, actions, o
o
o
o
or states. ⭞
⭞
⭞
⭞
⭞൞ࣞ
ࣞ
ࣞ
ࣞ䈃
䈃
䈃
䈃
䈃ᡌ
ᡌ
ᡌ
ᡌ
ᡌᖘ
ᖘ
ᖘ
ᖘ
ᖘᇯ䈃ࢃ䶘θ㺞⽰ሯ䗽
ৱⲺ㺂ѰȽࣞ֒ᡌ⣬ᘷⲺ
Ⲻ
Ⲻੜ
ੜ
ੜ
ੜ
ੜ
ੜᇐȾྸ:⋗
⋗
⋗
⋗
⋗ཝ
ཝ
ཝ
ཝ
ཝ
ཝ(
(
(
(
(⋗ᴿᙄѾ);⋗ᐝуᡆ䈓(⋗
ᴿᐝਾቧ⋗ᴿ᭻Ӂ);⋗䎦ᇂⲺ䐥;⋗ㅿ֖䈭θᡇ㠠ѠᶛҼ;ཟ䘎⋗Ӥθ
ᡇԢቧр䐥Ҽ
Ԍᱞཟ⋗р
р
р
р
р
р
р䈴
䈴
䈴
䈴
䈴Ⱦ 7
7
7Ɨ]
]Xy
y
y
y
yW
W
W
W
W
WL
L
L
L
LƗ
Ɨ
Ɨ
Ɨ
ƗQPp
p
p
pLVK
K
K
Kj
j
jQJ
J
J
J
JN
N
Nq
q
q
q He d
di
id
d
d
dn'''t go to class
yesterday.
17. 72 | P a g e
ऻ VuEƗR Four packs
ӊඍ ZԃNXjL Five pieces
ӊඍ(䫧ε ZԃNXjL TLiQ Five yuan (money)
11 ਕᆀᡀ࠶ js z chlngfkn Sentence elements
ਛᆆᡆ࠼ -]ӿFKpQJIqQ Sentence components
11.1 ѫ䈝 njŚڦLJڦ Subject
䈃Ƚ ԙ䈃ᡌ䈃ᙝ⸣䈣֒ѱ䈣
PtQJFtGjLFtKXzPtQJFt[uQJGXӽQԃ]Xz]Kԃԃ
Nouns, pronouns or nominal phrases as the subject
㺙ᵃᖾླⵁȾ ƯI~KČQKӽRNjQThe clothes look good.
11 ਕᆀᡀ࠶ js z chlngfk
k
k
kn Sentence elements
ਛᆆᡆ࠼ -]ӿFKpQJIqQ Sentence components
11.1 ѫ䈝 nj
nj
nj
nj
nj
nj
nj
nj
nj
nj
nj
nj
njŚ
Ś
Ś
Ś
Ś
Ś
Ś
Ś
Ś
Ś
Ś
Ś
Ś
Śڦ
ڦ
ڦ
ڦ
ڦ
ڦ
ڦLJ
LJ
LJ
LJ
LJ
LJ
LJ
LJ
LJ
LJ
LJ
LJ
LJ
LJڦ
ڦ
ڦ
ڦ
ڦ
ڦ
ڦ
ڦ
ڦ
ڦ
ڦ S
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
Su
u
u
u
u
u
u
u
u
u
u
ub
b
bj
j
j
je
e
e
e
e
e
e
e
e
e
e
ec
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
ct
t
t
t
t
t
t
t
t
t
t
t
t
t
t
t
䈃Ƚ ԙ䈃
䈃
䈃
䈃
䈃ᡌ
ᡌ
ᡌ
ᡌ
ᡌ
䈃
䈃
䈃
䈃
䈃
䈃ᙝ
ᙝ
ᙝ
ᙝ⸣
⸣
⸣
⸣
⸣䈣
䈣
䈣
䈣
䈣
䈣
䈣֒
֒
֒
֒
֒
֒
֒ѱ
ѱ
ѱ
ѱ䈣
䈣
䈣
䈣
䈣
PtQJFt GjLFt KXz PtQJFt [uQJ GXӽQ ԃ ]Xz ]Kԃ ԃ
18. 82 | P a g e
12.2.1.2 ⭘ޣ㚄䇽䈝˖а䗩••••••,а䗩.....; ••••••, ҏ…... zžŶŐŐƵĈŶůŝĄŶĐş
LJ͗ڰzţďŝĈŶͻͻͻͻͻͻ͕LJţďŝĈŶ͖͘͘͘͘͘ͻͻͻͻͻͻ͕zĢ͙͘͘͘ hƐĞƌĞůĂƚĞĚǁŽƌĚƐ͗tŚŝůĞͻͻͻͻͻͻ͕
tŚŝůĞ͖͘͘͘ͻͻͻͻͻͻ͕ĂůƐŽ͘͘͘
Ԍж䗯䎦䐥θ ж䗯୧ↂȾ 7ƗƯELƗQ]ԁXOƯELƗQFKjQJJƝ He is
walking while singing.
ଛଛж䗯ⵁ⭫㿼θ ж䗯ਹђ㾵Ⱦ *ƝJƝƯELƗQNjQGLjQVKuƯELƗQ
FKƯGǀQJ[ƯThe elder brother is eating while watching TV.
ᡇ⅘୧ↂθ ᕕᕕҕ⅘୧ↂȾ :ԁ[ӿKXƗQFKjQJJƝGuGuČ
[ӿKXƗQFKjQJJƝ I like to sing, and my younger brother also likes to sing.
䘏Ѡᡵ䰪ᖾཝθ ҕᖾᒨ߶Ⱦ =KqJHIiQJMLƗQKČQGjČKČQJƗQ
jìng. This room is large and very clean.
13 ᰦᘱ shí tài Tense
ࣞ֒Ⲻᰬᘷ 'zQJ]XzGHVKtWjL The tense of action
13.1 Change tense: use the dynamic auxiliary word Ҷ
ौᰬᘷφ⭞ࣞᘷࣟ䈃 “Ҽ” 㺞⽰ ELjQKXjVKtWjLzQJGzQJWjL
]KFt³OH´ELӽRVKu Change tense: use the dynamic auxiliary word Ҽ
to indicate δThe negative uses ⋗” mostly, and Ҽ will be taken
away)
FKƯGǀQJ[ƯThe elder brother is eating while watching TV.
ᡇ⅘୧ↂθ ᕕᕕҕ⅘୧ↂȾ :
:ԁ
ԁ
ԁ
ԁ
ԁ[ӿK
K
K
K
KX
X
X
X
XƗQFKjQJJƝGuGuČ
[ӿKXƗQFKjQJJƝ I like to sing
g,
,
,
,
, a
a
and m
m
m
my
y
y
y
y you
u
u
u
unger b
b
b
b
brother also likes to sing.
䘏Ѡᡵ䰪ᖾཝθ ҕᖾᒨ߶
߶
߶
߶
߶Ⱦ =
=
=
=
=
=K
K
Kq
q
qJ
J
JH
H
H
H
HI
I
I
I
Ii
i
i
i
iQ
Q
QJ
J
J
J
JM
M
ML
L
L
L
L
LƗQKČQGjČKČQJƗQ
jìng. This room is large a
a
a
a
and very clean.
13 ᰦᘱ s
s
s
s
s
sh
h
h
h
hí
í
í
í t
t
t
t
tà
à
à
à
ài
i
i
i
i T
T
T
T
T
T
Te
e
e
e
en
n
n
n
ns
s
s
s
se
e
e
e
e
e
ࣞ֒Ⲻᰬᘷ
ᘷ
ᘷ
ᘷ
ᘷ '
'
'
'
'
'z
zQ
Q
Q
Q
Q
QJ
J
J
J
J]
]
]
]X
X
X
X
Xz
z
z
z
zG
G
G
G
GHV
V
V
V
VKtWj
j
j
j
jL
L
L
L
L T
T
T
T
Th
h
h
h
he
e
e
e
e t
t
t
t
te
e
e
e
e
en
n
n
n
n
ns
s
s
se
e
e
e
e o
o
o
o
of
f
f
f
f
f a
a
a
a
ac
c
c
c
ction
19. 90 | P a g e
ԌഔᇬҼ⋗ᴿϋ 7ƗKXtMLƗOHPpLԁX Is he home yet?
֖侵Ҽ⋗ᴿϋ 1ӿqOHPpLԁX Are you hungry?
⋗(⋗ᴿ) PpL PpLԁX (ࢥ) (5) Used at the end of the choice
question, representing the negative aspect of the choice question. (Did't
you....?) ⭞൞䘿䰤ਛᵡθԙ㺞䘿䰤ਛⲺੜᇐᯯ䶘Ⱦྸ:֖ਹ侣⋗?
䘏ᵢҜ֖ⵁᇂ⋗?
you....?) ⭞൞䘿䰤ਛᵡθԙ㺞䘿䰤ਛⲺੜᇐᯯ䶘Ⱦྸ:֖ਹ侣⋗?
䘏ᵢҜ֖ⵁᇂ⋗?
20. 91 | P a g e
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