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汉字间架结构九十二法帖 Sample.pdf

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LEGOO MANDARIN
LEGOO MANDARIN

Discover the artistry and intricacies of Chinese calligraphy -Through Ninety-Two Structural Principles for Chinese Calligraphy (汉字间架结构九十二法帖). BEST price at Our SHOPIFY Shop @ https://1salesforce.com/products/kanji-ninety-two-structural-principles For Hardcopy or Paperback books at best price with reduced postage @ https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0CK3QR2QX

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1 | P a g e B y E d e o & L E G O O M a n d a r i n . A l l R i g h t s R e s e r v e d . Ninety-Two Structural Principles for Chinese Calligraphy Ʌ䰪ᷬ㔉ᶺғॷӂ⌋ᑌɆ Contents About the Author:.................................................................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined. Our Story ............................................................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. David Yao Amazon Kindle Author Central page .................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined. Preface - Chinese Character Genealogical Charts and Similar-Looking Characters............Error! Bookmark not defined. Rule 01 The characters with “ᆶ” on top р䶘ᱥᇓⴌⲺᆍ ..........................................................................33 Rule 02 Characters with a base or supporting structure с䶘ᴿᓋᢎ⣬Ⲻᆍ ................................................33 Rule 03 The left half is the main component ԛᐜঀ䜞ѰѱⲺᆍ.................................................................34 Rule 04 The right half is the main component ԛ਩ঀ䜞ѰѱⲺᆍ...............................................................34 Rule 05 For characters with horizontal strokes in the middle ᴿ⁠᣻Ⲻᆍ ...................................................36 Rule 06 For characters with vertical strokes in the middle ᴿㄌㅊ䍥ѣⲺᆍ................................................36 Rule 07 Horizontal hooks should be forceful ऴᤵㅊуᓊᕥᴨȽ⸣ቅ ........................................................37 Rule 08 For characters with horizontal hook strokes and fewer strokes ऴ㹺ㅊуᓊ⴪䮵 ...........................37 Rule 09 The horizontal stroke should be written shorter ⁠⸣᪽䮵...............................................................40 Rule 10 the horizontal stroke is long and the downward-rightward stroke is short ⁠䮵᪽⸣.......................40 Rule 11 Short horizontal stroke long vertical stroke ⁠⭱⸣ㄌ⭱䮵Ⲻᆍ .....................................................41 Rule 12 For characters with a horizontal stroke in the middle ⁠⭱䮵ㄌ⭱⸣Ⲻᆍ ......................................42 Rule 13 For characters with both horizontal and vertical strokes ⁠䮵ㄌ⸣..................................................44 Rule 14 The horizontal strokes should be written shorter ⁠⸣ㄌ䮵 .............................................................44 Rule 15 Characters with horizontal strokes both above and below рсᴿ⁠⭱Ⲻᆍ...................................45 Rule 16 Characters with vertical strokes on both the left and right sides ᐜ਩ᴿㄌ⭱Ⲻᆍ..........................46 Rule 17 In characters where the left stroke is a slant and the right stroke is vertical ᐜѰ᪽⭱਩Ѱㄌ⭱Ⲻᆍ ........................................................................................................................................................................ 48 Rule 18 In characters where the left stroke is vertical and the right stroke is a slant ᐜѰㄌ⭱਩Ѱ᪽⭱Ⲻᆍ ........................................................................................................................................................................ 48 Our Story ............................................................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. David Yao Amazon Kindle Author Central page .................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined. Preface - Chinese Character Genealogical Charts and Si Si Si Si Si im m mi m lar-Looking Ch C C C C C aracters............Error! Bookmark not defined. Rule 01 The characters with “ᆶ” on top р р р䶘 р р р ᱥᇓⴌ ⴌ ⴌ ⴌⲺ ⴌ ⴌ ᆍ .. . . ............... . . ..........................................................33 Rule 02 Characters with a base or supp p p po or o o ting struc c c cture с䶘 с䶘 с䶘 с䶘 с䶘 䶘 䶘ᴿᓋ ᴿᓋ ᴿᓋ ᴿᓋ ᓋ ᴿ ᢎ ᢎ ᢎ⣬ ᢎ ᢎ Ⲻᆍ ................................................33 Rule 03 The left half is the main com m m mponent ԛᐜঀ䜞ѰѱⲺᆍ...... . ...........................................................34 Rule 04 The right half is the main c c co c mponent ԛ਩ঀ䜞ѰѱⲺᆍ ᆍ Ⲻᆍ Ⲻᆍ Ⲻ Ⲻᆍ Ⲻ ...............................................................34 Rule 05 For characters with horizon n nt n n n al strokes in n th t t t e middle ᴿ⁠ ᴿ⁠ ᴿ⁠ ᴿ⁠ ᴿ⁠ ᴿ⁠᣻Ⲻ ᣻Ⲻ Ⲻ Ⲻ Ⲻ Ⲻᆍ ...................................................36 Rule 06 For characters with vertical s s s str t tr t t okes in the middle ᴿㄌㅊ䍥 ㅊ䍥 ㅊ䍥 ㅊ䍥 ㅊ䍥 ㅊ ѣⲺᆍ................................................36 Rule 07 Horizontal hooks should be forcefu fu f fu ful l l l ऴᤵ ऴᤵ ऴᤵ ऴᤵㅊу ㅊу ㅊу ㅊуᓊᕥ ᓊᕥ ᓊᕥ ᓊᕥ ᓊ ᴨȽ⸣ቅ ........................................................37 Rule 08 For characters with horizontal hook strokes and fewer strokes ऴ㹺ㅊуᓊ⴪䮵 ...........................37 Rule 09 The horizontal stroke should be written shorter ⁠⸣᪽䮵...............................................................40 Rule 10 the horizontal stroke is long and the downward-rightward stroke is short ⁠䮵᪽⸣.......................40 Rule 11 Short t ho ho ho ho o ho orizo zo zont nt nt n n al al al a s s s s str tr tr tr tr r tr rok ok ok ok o o o oke e e e lo lo lo o o o ong v v v v v ver er er er er er er rti ti ti ti ti ti t ti t t ca ca ca ca ca c cal l l l l l l l st st st st t st t t s ro ro ro ro ro ro o r ke k ke ke ke ke ke ke ke ke e ⁠⭱ ⁠⭱ ⁠⭱ ⁠⭱ ⁠ ⁠⭱ ⭱ ⁠ ⁠⭱⸣ㄌ ⸣ㄌ ⸣ㄌ ⸣ㄌ ⸣ㄌ ⸣ㄌ ㄌ ⸣ㄌ ㄌ ㄌ ⸣ ⸣ㄌ ㄌ⭱䮵 ⭱䮵 ⭱䮵 ⭱䮵 ⭱䮵 ⭱䮵 ⭱ ⭱䮵 ⭱䮵 ⭱ Ⲻᆍ Ⲻᆍ Ⲻᆍ Ⲻᆍ Ⲻᆍ ᆍ ᆍ ᆍ ᆍ Ⲻ ... . .. . . . ..... . . ... . . .. . .. . . ... .. . . .. .. ... . . . ... .. .. . . .. . . ... .. . . . . . ... .. . . .. . . .. . ..................41 Rule 12 For ch h h har a ar ar ar a arac a te te e e e ers r r rs rs w w w w wit it it it t th h h h h h a ho o ori r r r zo zo zo ont nt nt nt n n nta a al a a a a a s s s s s str tr tr tr tr r t t o o ok o o e in n n n n n t t t t t t t the he he he he e e e m m m m m mid id id id id d id ddl dl dl dl dl d d d e e e e e ⁠⭱ ⁠⭱ ⁠⭱ ⁠⭱ ⁠ ⁠⭱ ⭱ ⁠⭱䮵ㄌ 䮵ㄌ 䮵ㄌ 䮵ㄌ 䮵ㄌ 䮵ㄌ ㄌ ㄌ ㄌ⭱⸣ ⭱⸣ ⸣ ⸣ ⭱⸣ ⭱⸣ ⭱⸣ ⸣ ⭱⸣Ⲻᆍ Ⲻᆍ Ⲻᆍ Ⲻᆍ Ⲻᆍ Ⲻᆍ ᆍ ᆍ ......................................42 Rule 13 For characters with both horizontal and vertical strokes ⁠䮵ㄌ⸣..................................................44
2 | P a g e B y E d e o & L E G O O M a n d a r i n . A l l R i g h t s R e s e r v e d . Rule 19 In characters with multiple dots as strokes ᴿࠖ⛯Ⲻᆍ...................................................................49 Rule 20 In characters with multiple horizontal strokes ᴿᮦ⁠⭱Ⲻᆍ .........................................................49 Rule 21 Equal numbers of strokes on the left and right sides of a character ⭧њѠ⴮ㅿ䜞࠼㓺ᡆⲺᆍ .....52 Rule 22 For characters composed of three part (Left-middle-right) ⭧п䜞࠼㓺ᡆⲺᆍ..............................52 Rule 23 For characters consisting of two parts (Up-Down) ⭧рсњ䜞࠼ᶺᡆⲺᆍ ..................................53 Rule 24 For characters composed of three parts (Top-middle-bottom),⭧рѣсп䜞࠼㓺ᡆⲺᆍ.............53 Rule 25 For characters with a small left component ᐜ‫څ‬᯷ቅⲺᆍ..............................................................55 Rule 26 For characters with a small right component ਩‫څ‬᯷ቅⲺᆍ ...........................................................55 Rule 27 For characters with four repeated components ཌѰ഑ਖⲺᆍ.........................................................56 Rule 28 For characters with four repeated components arranged internally ޻Ѱ഑ਖⲺᆍ .........................57 Rule 29 Slanting strokes should not be written flat ᯒईㅊ⭱у㾷ߏᒩ. ......................................................59 Rule 30 Horizontal strokes should not be written diagonally ᒩई⭱㤛ߏᯒҼࡏуㄥ↙............................59 Rule 31 When a vertical downward stroke is the final stroke in a character 㓫ᦰҁᆍ.................................60 Rule 32 For characters with a vertical stroke and the "ᠾ" radical 㓫ᠾҁᆍ................................................60 Rule 33 Horizontal hook should be curved to ensure stability ⁠ᠾㅊ⭱уᙋᕥᴨ. .....................................63 Rule 34 When writing vertical curved hooks ծ䫟ҁᆍᓊᣧᤷ ....................................................................63 Rule 35 When the slant and downward strokes intersect ᢵрҁ“Ӱ”ᆍ.......................................................63 Rule 36 Hooks that need to avoid colliding ቾ䫟ㅊҁࣵ...............................................................................64 Rule 37 For characters with four dots similar to the character "俢," 傢喵Ⲻ䫟䭁.........................................67 Rule 38 Characters with a flat horizontal stroke on top р䗯Ѱᒩ⭱Ⲻᆍ.....................................................67 Rule 39 Characters with a flat horizontal stroke с䗯Ѱᒩ⭱Ⲻᆍ................................................................68 Rule 40 For characters with multiple downward strokes ᴿࠖѠᦰ⭱Ⲻᆍ...................................................68 Rule 41 For characters with hooks ᴿࠖѠ䫟ᨆⲺᆍ ....................................................................................71 Rule 42 For characters with hooks both above and below рсᴿ䫟ᨆⲺᆍ ................................................71 Rule 43 For characters with both downward and upward hooks ᴿ‫إ‬䫟ૂԦ䫟Ⲻᆍ...................................72 Rule 44 For characters where the upper part is the main component ԛр䜞ѰѱⲺᆍ................................72 Rule 45 For characters where the lower part is the main component ԛс䜞ѰѱⲺᆍ................................75 Rule 46 For characters with a left-right structure where the right part is the main component ԛ਩䜞ѰѱⲺ ᆍ.................................................................................................................................................................... 75 Rule 47 For characters with more strokes on the left side ԛᐜ䜞ѰѱⲺᆍ.................................................76 Rule 48 For characters more strokes on both sides ԛᐜ਩ѰѱⲺᆍθѣ䰪ᇒቅ........................................76 Rule 26 For characters with a small right component ਩‫څ‬᯷ቅⲺᆍ ...........................................................55 Rule 27 For characters with four repeated components ཌѰ഑ਖⲺᆍ.........................................................56 Rule 28 For characters with four repeated componen n n nts ts ts t arranged inte te e e ern rn r rnally ޻Ѱ഑ਖⲺᆍ .........................57 Rule 29 Slanting strokes should not be written n n n f f f f f fl la l t ᯒईㅊ ㅊ ㅊ⭱ ㅊ ㅊ у у у㾷 у у ߏᒩ ᒩ ᒩ ᒩ. ......................................................59 Rule 30 Horizontal strokes should not be w w w w written dia a a a ag g go g nally y y y y ᒩ ᒩ ᒩ ᒩई ᒩ ⭱㤛 㤛 㤛 㤛 㤛 㤛ߏᯒҼࡏуㄥ↙............................59 Rule 31 When a vertical downward str r ro o ok o o e is the f f f f fi i in in inal stro o ok k o o e in n n n i a a a a a character 㓫ᦰҁᆍ.................................60 Rule 32 For characters with a vertica al al a a stroke and the "ᠾ" radical 㓫ᠾ 㓫ᠾ 㓫ᠾ 㓫ᠾ 㓫 ҁᆍ................................................60 Rule 33 Horizontal hook should be curved to ensure stability y y y ⁠ᠾ ⁠ ⁠ᠾ ⁠ᠾ ⁠ᠾ ⁠ ㅊ⭱ ㅊ ㅊ⭱ ㅊ⭱ ⭱уᙋᕥᴨ. .....................................63 Rule 34 When writing vertical curv v v v ved e hooks ծ䫟 䫟 䫟 䫟 䫟ҁᆍ ҁ ᓊᣧ ᣧ ᣧ ᣧᤷ ᤷ ᤷ ᤷ ᤷ ᤷ .......... . . ...........................................................63 Rule 35 When the slant and downwar r r rd d d d strokes intersect ᢵрҁ ҁ ҁ“Ӱ Ӱ Ӱ Ӱ Ӱ Ӱ”ᆍ.......................................................63 Rule 36 Hooks that need to avoid colliding ቾ䫟 ቾ ቾ䫟 ቾ䫟 ቾ䫟 ቾ ㅊҁ ㅊҁ ㅊҁ ҁࣵ ࣵ ࣵ ࣵ............................................................................... 64 Rule 37 For characters with four dots similar to the character "俢," 傢喵Ⲻ䫟䭁.........................................67 Rule 38 Characters with a flat horizontal stroke on top р䗯Ѱᒩ⭱Ⲻᆍ.....................................................67 Rule 39 Characters with a flat horizontal stroke с䗯Ѱᒩ⭱Ⲻᆍ................................................................68 Rule 40 For ch h har ar ar ar r arac c cte te ers rs rs r r w w w w w wit it it t t th h h h h h h h mu mu mu mu mult lt lt t t l ip i i i i i i i le d d d d d d dow ow ow ow ow w ow w wnw nw nw nw nw nw war ar ar ar ar a d d d d d d d st st s s st t t s ro ro ro ro ro r r ro roke k k k k k s s s s s ᴿࠖ ᴿࠖ ᴿࠖ ᴿࠖ ᴿࠖ ᴿࠖ ࠖ ᴿ ᴿ ᴿࠖ ᴿࠖѠᦰ Ѡᦰ Ѡᦰ Ѡᦰ Ѡᦰ Ѡᦰ Ѡ Ѡᦰ Ѡᦰ Ѡᦰ ᦰ Ѡ ⭱Ⲻ ⭱Ⲻ ⭱Ⲻ ⭱Ⲻ Ⲻ Ⲻ Ⲻ Ⲻ Ⲻᆍ ᆍ ᆍ ᆍ ᆍ ᆍ ᆍ ᆍ ᆍ ᆍ ᆍ ᆍ...................... . .... . .........................68 Rule 41 For ch h h har ar ar ar a a arac a a te te e e e ers r rs rs w w w w wit it it it th h h h h h hook ok ok ks ᴿࠖ ᴿࠖ ᴿࠖ ᴿࠖ ࠖ ᴿࠖ ࠖ ᴿࠖ ࠖ ࠖѠ䫟 Ѡ䫟 Ѡ䫟 Ѡ Ѡ䫟 Ѡ䫟 䫟 Ѡ ᨆⲺ Ⲻ Ⲻ Ⲻ Ⲻ Ⲻᆍ ᆍ ᆍ ᆍ ᆍ ᆍ ᆍ ᆍ .. .. . .. ... .. . .. . . . .. . . .. .. . .... .. .... . . . . . .... . .... . . .. . . ... . . ..... .. .. ..... .. .. .. . .. .... . .. . ... .... . . . .. .. . .... . . . . . ........................................71 Rule 42 For characters with hooks both above and below рсᴿ䫟ᨆⲺᆍ ................................................71
3 | P a g e B y E d e o & L E G O O M a n d a r i n . A l l R i g h t s R e s e r v e d . Rule 49 For characters with a left-middle-right structure, when there are more strokes in the middle ԛѣ䰪 ѰѱⲺᆍθѣ䜞ᓊཝ....................................................................................................................................78 Rule 50 For characters with an upper-middle-lower structure where the upper and lower parts are wide ԛр сѰѱⲺᆍθѣ䰪ᓊቅ................................................................................................................................78 Rule 51 The bent hooks 㓫㞋ㅊθᓊᕥᴨ㙂ᴿ࣑.........................................................................................79 Rule 52 When writing vertical curved hooks ⁠㞋ㅊθᓊ഼⏜‫⿶؀‬ ............................................................79 Rule 53 Vertical slant and the right stroke 㓫᪽ᴶᘂ䊗㘷啖Ⲻቴᐪ.............................................................82 Rule 54 Multiple parallel "᪽" strokes ᴿᒬᧈࠖѠ᪽Ⲻᆍ...........................................................................82 Rule 55 The writing of three parallel "᪽" strokes 䘔⵶п᪽Ⲻᆍ................................................................82 Rule 56 For characters with the "п⛯≪" radical п⛯Ⲻߏ⌋.....................................................................83 Rule 57 The vertical stroke in the character "঒"঒ᆍ㾷ߏ↙у㾷‫څ‬...........................................................85 Rule 58 The vertical stroke in the upper part like the "ൕ" ൕᆍ㾷ߏ↙у㾷‫څ‬ ...........................................85 Rule 59 Characters with complex and intertwined strokes 㔉ᶺ䭏㔲གྷᵸⲺᆍ............................................86 Rule 60 For characters with a tight and compact structure 㔉ᶺ㍝ᇼⲺᆍ....................................................86 Rule 61 In characters with a vertical stroke that passes through the middle ᖉᛢ䪾Ⲻㅊ⭱㤛ᡆම䵨 .........89 Rule 62 use a suspended needle ᖉම䵨Ⲻ㤛ᛢ䪾.........................................................................................89 Rule 63 Although the character should be slightly slanted ᆍ։㲳ᱥᯒⲺ....................................................90 Rule 64 Characters with a well-proportioned form ᆍ։ᵢᱥ↙Ⲻ ...............................................................91 Rule 65 Characters with a slender form ᆍᵢᶛቧⱜⲺ.................................................................................93 Rule 66 Characters with a flat form ᆍᵢᶛቧ⸤Ⲻ.......................................................................................93 Rule 67 Horizontal stroke ᪽ and vertical stroke ᦰ on top ⴌсδ᤽ӰεⲺߏ⌋.......................................94 Rule 68 The writing of downward strokes with a leftward 䏁сⲺߏ⌋㾷ᐜ਩⴮〦 ..................................94 Rule 69 While characters should appear plump 㲳ᇒ㛛Ⲻᆍ ........................................................................97 Rule 70 Although characters should appear slender 㲳ᇒⱜⲺᆍ..................................................................97 Rule 71 Characters with fewer strokes ㅊ⭱ቇⲺᆍ ......................................................................................98 Rule 72 Characters with more strokes ㅊ⭱ཐⲺᆍ.......................................................................................98 Rule 73 For characters with a "䗬" component 䎦ҁрⲺᆍ.....................................................................100 Rule 74 When the "ཝ" (dà) component is at the bottom of a characterćཝĈᆍ൞с ..............................100 Rule 75 The left vertical stroke should be written short ᐜㄌуᄂ⸣θ਩ㄌуᄂ䮵..................................101 Rule 76 The left vertical stroke should be written long ᐜㄌуᄂ䮵θ਩ㄌуᄂ⸣...................................102 Rule 77 The hook in ćᆶĈᇓⴌⲺ䫟 ........................................................................................................104 Rule 55 The writing of three parallel "᪽" strokes 䘔⵶п᪽Ⲻᆍ................................................................82 Rule 56 For characters with the "п⛯≪" radical п⛯Ⲻߏ ߏ ߏ Ⲻߏ ߏ⌋ ⌋ ⌋ ⌋ ⌋ ⌋.... . .... . . . ...............................................................83 Rule 57 The vertical stroke in the character "঒"঒ᆍ ঒ᆍ ঒ᆍ ঒ᆍ ঒ ঒ᆍ㾷ߏ ߏ ߏ ߏ↙у ↙у ↙у ↙у ↙у у ↙ 㾷‫څ‬... .........................................................85 Rule 58 The vertical stroke in the upper par r r rt t t t t l l li l ke the "ൕ ൕ ൕ ൕ ൕ" ൕᆍ ᆍ ᆍ ᆍ ᆍ ᆍ㾷ߏ↙ ↙ ↙ ↙у㾷‫څ‬ ...........................................85 Rule 59 Characters with complex and in n n n nt t te t rtwined st st st s rokes 㔉 㔉 㔉 㔉ᶺ 㔉 䭏㔲 㔲 㔲 㔲 㔲གྷ གྷ གྷᵸ གྷ Ⲻᆍ............................................86 Rule 60 For characters with a tight an n n n nd d d d d compact st st st st s ru ru ruct ct ctur ur ure e e 㔉ᶺ 㔉ᶺ 㔉 㔉ᶺ㍝ᇼ ㍝ᇼ ᇼ ㍝ᇼ ᇼ ᇼⲺᆍ....................................................86 Rule 61 In characters with a vertica al l l l l stroke that passes through the e he e e middle ᖉᛢ䪾Ⲻㅊ⭱㤛ᡆම䵨 .........89 Rule 62 use a suspended needle ᖉම ම ම ම䵨Ⲻ㤛ᛢ䪾 䪾 䪾 䪾........................ . . ......... . ..........................................................89 Rule 63 Although the character shou ul ul u uld d be slightly sl sl slan an an an a a a te te te te ted d d d d d ᆍ ᆍ ᆍ։㲳ᱥ ᱥ ᱥ ᱥ ᱥ ᱥᯒ ᯒ ᯒ ᯒⲺ ᯒ ....................................................90 Rule 64 Characters with a well-proporti i ion on on oned form ᆍ։ᵢᱥ ᵢᱥ ᱥ ᵢᱥ ᵢᱥ↙ ↙ ↙Ⲻ ↙ ↙ ...............................................................91 Rule 65 Characters with a slender form ᆍᵢᶛቧⱜⲺ................................................................................. 93 Rule 66 Characters with a flat form ᆍᵢᶛቧ⸤Ⲻ....................................................................................... 93 Rule 67 Horizontal stroke ᪽ and vertical stroke ᦰ on top ⴌсδ᤽ӰεⲺߏ⌋.......................................94 Rule 68 The w w wri ri r ri r r r ti t ti t t ting g g g o o o of do do d do d w wn w w wn w wa w w wa wa wa wa w rd r r r r r r strok ok ok ok okes es es es s es e e w w w w wit it it it i it it it th h h h h h a a a a a a a le le le e e le e e eft ft ft f ft ft f f f f wa wa wa wa a ard rd rd rd d rd 䏁с 䏁с 䏁с 䏁с 䏁с 䏁с 䏁 Ⲻߏ Ⲻ Ⲻߏ Ⲻߏ Ⲻߏ Ⲻߏ Ⲻ ⌋㾷 ⌋㾷 ⌋㾷 ⌋㾷 ⌋㾷 ⌋㾷 ⌋㾷 ⌋㾷 ⌋㾷ᐜ਩ ᐜ਩ ᐜ਩ ᐜ਩ ᐜ਩ ᐜ਩ ਩ ᐜ਩ ਩⴮〦 ⴮〦 ⴮ ⴮〦 ⴮ ⴮〦 〦 ⴮ ... . . .... . . . . .. . . . .. .. . ... . . ... . . .. .. .. . .. . ................94 Rule 69 While ch c c c c c aracters s sho h h h uld d d d d appe pe pe pear a a a p p p plu lu lu ump m m m m m 㲳ᇒ㛛Ⲻᆍ ........................................................................97 Rule 70 Although g g g cha h h h h ract t ter r rs s s s sh h h h h h hould ld d ld app pea a ar r r r r slende der r 㲳ᇒ 㲳ᇒ 㲳ᇒ 㲳ᇒ 㲳ᇒ 㲳ᇒⱜⲺ ⱜⲺ ⱜⲺ ⱜⲺ ⱜⲺ ⱜ ⱜⲺᆍ ᆍ ᆍ ᆍ ᆍ ᆍ ᆍ ᆍ ᆍ..................................................................97 Rule 71 Characters with fewer strokes ㅊ⭱ቇⲺᆍ ...................................................................................... 98
4 | P a g e B y E d e o & L E G O O M a n d a r i n . A l l R i g h t s R e s e r v e d . Rule 78 Characters with neatly arranged 㒸䳼ᧈࡍⲺㅊ⭱.........................................................................104 Rule 79 Characters based on the "ট" component Ԅ“ট”Ⲻᆍ...................................................................105 Rule 80 For characters with the component "䱓,"Ԅ“䛇”δ਩䱓εⲺᆍ ....................................................106 Rule 81 For characters with the "left ear" component "䱓"Ԅ“䱒”δᐜ䱓εⲺᆍ......................................108 Rule 82 For characters with the “Ⲭ”radical Ԅ“Ⲭ”ᆍཪⲺᆍ ....................................................................109 Rule 83 Characters with the "ji" (⾣) radical at the top Ԅ“⾣”ᆍཪⲺᆍ ...................................................109 Rule 84 For characters with the "ji" (҇) radical at the bottom Ԅ ҇“㚐ᆍᓋ”Ⲻᆍ...................................110 Rule 85 For characters with the (䊋) radical at the bottom Ԅ“䊋”Ⲻᆍ......................................................112 Rule 86 For characters with the “ӱ” Ԅ“ӱ”Ⲻᆍ.......................................................................................112 Rule 87 For characters with "ᖩ"radical Ԅ“ᖩ”Ⲻᆍ ..................................................................................112 Rule 88 For characters with the "Ґ" component ԄҐ“ҧ”ᆍѣⲺㄌᕥ䫟Ⲻᆍ.........................................113 Rule 89 For characters with the same triangular shape ฼ਖⲺᆍ ...............................................................115 Rule 90 For characters that are stacked from bottom to top 〥㍥Ⲻᆍ........................................................115 Rule 91 The horizontal strokes at the bottom с䶘Ⲻ⁠⭱..........................................................................116 Rule 92 Characters with a vertical hook at the end ᵡ䫟ᓊ䈛ぃᗤᤌ䮵ж⛯ .............................................116 Rule 85 For characters with the (䊋) radical at the bottom Ԅ 䊋 Ⲻᆍ......................................................112 Rule 86 For characters with the “ӱ” Ԅ“ӱ”Ⲻᆍ....................................................................................... 112 Rule 87 For characters with "ᖩ"radical Ԅ“ᖩ”Ⲻᆍ ᆍ ᆍ . .......................... . . .........................................................112 Rule 88 For characters with the "Ґ" componen en en n ent t t ԄҐ“ҧ ҧ ҧ ҧ ҧ” ” ” ”ᆍѣ ѣ ѣ ѣ ѣ ѣⲺㄌᕥ ᕥ ᕥ䫟 ᕥ Ⲻᆍ.........................................113 Rule 89 For characters with the same trian n n n ng g g gular shap p p p p pe ฼ਖⲺ Ⲻ Ⲻ Ⲻᆍ Ⲻ Ⲻ ....... . .. . .......................................................115 Rule 90 For characters that are stacked d d d from botto o o o om m m m to to op op o op 〥㍥ 〥㍥ 〥㍥ 〥㍥ 〥 Ⲻ Ⲻ Ⲻᆍ Ⲻ ........................................................115 Rule 91 The horizontal strokes at the e e e e bottom с䶘Ⲻ⁠⭱................ . . ...........................................................116 Rule 92 Characters with a vertical h h h hook at the end ᵡ䫟ᓊ䈛ぃᗤ ぃᗤ ぃᗤ ぃᗤ ぃᗤ ぃ ᤌ䮵 䮵 䮵 䮵 䮵ж⛯ .............................................116
5 | P a g e B y E d e o & L E G O O M a n d a r i n . A l l R i g h t s R e s e r v e d . Preface Ʌ䰪ᷬ㔉ᶺғॷӂ⌋ɆⲺ৕֒㘻哺㠠‫ݹ‬θ൞䘏ᵢ㔅ޮҁ֒Ⲻะ⹶ рθѰ੄ᶛⲺҜ⌋⡧ླ㘻ૂᆜ㘻ᨆ‫ב‬Ҽ␧‫⹊ޛ‬ガૂᆜҖⲺᵰՐȾԌ Ⲻ֒૷ѰѣളҜ⌋亼ตṇ㄁Ҽḽᵼθᖧଃ␧䘒ȾThe author of "The Ninety-Two Principles of Structural Framework in Calligraphy," Huang Zi-yuan, built upon this classic work to provide later calligraphy enthusiasts and scholars with an opportunity for in-depth study and learning. His work has set a benchmark in the field of Chinese calligraphy and has had a profound influence. ൞䘏ᵢҜѣθ֒㘻уӻԁ㔃Ҽғॷӂ〃Ҝ⌋ᢶ⌋ૂ৕ࡏθ䘎␧‫᧘ޛ‬ 䇞ҼѣളҜ⌋Ⲻᶺᔰ㾷㍖Ƚㅊ⭱Ⲻ䘆⭞Ƚᆍ։Ⲻ㔉ᶺૂ㗄᝕θԛ਀ Ҝ⌋㜂੄Ⲻନᆜᙓ㘹Ⱦ䘏ӑ޻ᇯѰ䈱㘻ᨆ‫ב‬Ҽ‫ޞ‬䶘ⲺҜ⌋᤽ሲθᑤ ࣟԌԢ⨼䀙ૂᧂᨗҜ⌋Ⲻᵢ䍞ȾIn this book, the author not only introduces ninety-two calligraphic techniques and principles but also delves deep into the essential elements of Chinese calligraphy, stroke application, character structure, aesthetics, and the philosophical reflections behind calligraphy. These contents offer readers comprehensive guidance on calligraphy, helping them understand and master its essence. ֒㘻哺㠠‫ݹ‬ԛ㠠ᐧউ䏀ⲺҜ⌋ᢶ㢰ૂࡑ֒㔅僂Ѱะ⹶θሼՖ㔕фࡑ ᯦⴮㔉ਾθᖘᡆҼ⤢⢯ⲺҜ⌋伄Ṳθ㻡䂿Ѱćᆍ൙ĈȾԌⲺ֒૷у ӻޭᴿ㢰ᵥᙝθ䘎⌞䠃Ҝ⌋Ⲻᇔ⭞ᙝૂՖᢵԭ‫ٲ‬Ⱦ䘏ֵᗍԌⲺ֒૷ ᡆѰᆜҖҜ⌋Ⲻᇓ䍫䍺Ⓠθ੥ਇҼᰖᮦӰሯҜ⌋Ⲻ✣⡧ૂ䘳≸Ⱦ Based on his outstanding calligraphic skills and creative experiences, enthusiasts and scholars with an opportunity for in-depth study and learning. His work has set a benchmark in the field of Chinese calligraphy and has had a profound d d d d d i i i i influe e e e en n n n n nc ce. ൞䘏ᵢҜѣθ֒㘻уӻԁ ԁ ԁ ԁ ԁ㔃 㔃 㔃Ҽғ ғ ғ ғ ғॷӂ ӂ ӂ ӂ ӂ〃 〃 〃 〃 〃Ҝ Ҝ Ҝ Ҝ Ҝ⌋ᢶ⌋ૂ৕ࡏθ䘎␧‫᧘ޛ‬ 䇞ҼѣളҜ⌋Ⲻᶺᔰ㾷㍖ ㍖ ㍖ ㍖ ㍖ ㍖Ƚㅊ⭱Ⲻ䘆⭞Ƚᆍ ᆍ ᆍ ᆍ ᆍ։Ⲻ㔉ᶺૂ㗄᝕θԛ਀ Ҝ⌋㜂੄Ⲻନᆜᙓ㘹Ⱦ䘏ӑ޻ᇯ ᇯ ᇯ ᇯ ᇯѰ Ѱ Ѱ䈱 䈱 䈱㘻 㘻 㘻 㘻ᨆ ᨆ ᨆ ᨆ ᨆ ᨆ‫ב‬ ‫ב‬ ‫ב‬ ‫ב‬ ‫ב‬Ҽ‫ޞ‬䶘ⲺҜ⌋᤽ሲθᑤ ࣟԌԢ⨼䀙ૂᧂᨗҜ⌋Ⲻ Ⲻ Ⲻ Ⲻ Ⲻ Ⲻ Ⲻᵢ䍞ȾI I I In n n n n n n t t t t th h h h h hi is boo o o ok k k k k, the author not only introduces ninety-two calligr ra a a a ap p p p p ph h h h hic te ec c c ch h h h hn n n ni i i iques and principles but also delves deep into the essential elements of Chinese calligraphy, stroke application, character structure, aesthetics, and the philosophical reflections behind calligraphy. These contents offer readers comprehen ns s s s si i i i i iv v v v v v ve e e e g g g gu u u u u u ui i i i id d d d d d d d d da a a a a an n n n n nc c c c c c ce e e e e e e on n n n n n n c c c c c c c ca a a a a a al l l l l l ll l l l l li i i i i i i i ig g g g g g g gr r r r r r r r ra a a a a a a a a ap p p p p p ph h h h h hy y y y y y y y y, , , , h h h h h h h h h he e e e e e e e e e el l l l l l l l lp p p p p p p pi i i in n n n n ng g g g g g g g g t t t t t t t t t t th h h h h h h h h h he e e e e e e e em m m m m m m u u u u u un n n n n n nd d d d d d d de e e e e er r r r r r rs s s s s s st t t t t t t t ta a a a a a an n n n nd and master its e e e es s s s s s ss s s s s se e e en n n n n nc c c c c c c ce. . . . .
6 | P a g e B y E d e o & L E G O O M a n d a r i n . A l l R i g h t s R e s e r v e d . Huang Zi-yuan blended tradition with innovation, forming a unique calligraphic style and earning the title of "Character Sage." His works are not only artistic but also emphasize the practicality and heritage value of calligraphy. This makes his works a precious resource for learning calligraphy and has inspired countless individuals to develop a love for and pursuit of calligraphy. ↚ཌθ֒㘻൞Ҝ⌋ᮏ㛨ૂ᧞ᒵᯯ䶘ҕᴿ〥ᶷⲺ䍗⥤ȾԌ᭥ᤷҜ⌋൞ ᆜṗᮏ㛨ѣⲺᓊ⭞θѰฯ‫ޱ‬᯦жԙҜ⌋⡧ླ㘻ૂщѐӰᢃཱྀ࣑࣠ ᯍȾԌⲺᮏ㛨⨼ᘫૂ㔅僂ѰҜ⌋ⲺՖᢵૂਇኋᨆ‫ב‬Ҽᇓ䍫Ⲻٕ䢪θ ֵᴪཐӰᴿᵰՐ਍ⴀӄҜ⌋㢰ᵥȾFurthermore, the author has made active contributions to calligraphy education and promotion. He has supported the application of calligraphy in school education, striving to cultivate a new generation of calligraphy enthusiasts and professionals. His educational philosophy and experiences provide valuable insights for the preservation and development of calligraphy, providing more people with the opportunity to benefit from the art of calligraphy. 㔲рᡶ䘦θ哺㠠‫֒ݹ‬ѰɅ䰪ᷬ㔉ᶺғॷӂ⌋ɆⲺ֒㘻θуӻ൞Ҝ⌋ ࡑ֒亼ต਌ᗍҼউ䏀ᡆቧθ䘎䙐䗽ᮏ㛨ૂ᧞ᒵѰѣളҜ⌋Ⲻ㑷㦙ૂ Ֆᢵ֒࠰Ҽᶦ࠰Ⲻ䍗⥤ȾԌⲺᖧଃ࣑ሼ㔝㔣◶ࣧ⵶ӰԢ⹊ガȽᆜҖ ૂՖᢵѣളҜ⌋䘏жᇓ䍫Ⲻᮽौ䚍ӝȾIn conclusion, as the author of "The Ninety-Two Principles of Structural Framework in Calligraphy," Huang Zi-yuan has not only achieved excellence in the field of calligraphy but has also made outstanding contributions to the prosperity and preservation of Chinese calligraphy through education and promotion. His influence will continue to inspire people to research, ↚ཌθ֒㘻൞Ҝ⌋ᮏ㛨ૂ᧞ᒵᯯ䶘ҕᴿ〥ᶷⲺ䍗⥤ȾԌ᭥ᤷҜ⌋൞ ᆜṗᮏ㛨ѣⲺᓊ⭞θѰฯ‫ޱ‬᯦жԙ ԙ ԙ ԙ ԙ ԙҜ Ҝ Ҝ⌋ ⌋ ⌋ ⌋ ⌋ ⌋⡧ ⡧ླ ླ ླ ླ ླ ླ㘻 㘻 㘻 㘻 㘻ૂщѐӰᢃཱྀ࣑࣠ ᯍȾԌⲺᮏ㛨⨼ᘫૂ㔅僂ѰҜ Ҝ Ҝ Ҝ Ҝ⌋Ⲻ Ⲻ Ⲻ ⲺՖ Ֆ Ֆ Ֆ Ֆ Ֆᢵ ᢵ ᢵ ᢵ ᢵ ᢵૂਇኋ ኋ ኋ ኋ ኋᨆ‫ב‬Ҽᇓ䍫Ⲻٕ䢪θ ֵᴪཐӰᴿᵰՐ਍ⴀӄҜ⌋ ⌋ ⌋ ⌋ ⌋ ⌋㢰ᵥ ᵥ ᵥ ᵥ ᵥȾFu u u u u u ur r r r rther r rm m m m more, the author has made active contributions to call l l l li i i igraphy y y e e ed d du uc c ca a at t ti i io o on n n a a a a a an n n n nd promotion. He has supported the application n n n of calligraphy in s s s s s sc c c ch h h h hool education, striving to cultivate a new generatio o on n n of calli ig g g graphy e e e e en n n nt t t t th h h h h hu u us s s s siasts and professionals. His educational philosoph h h h h hy y y y y y and experi i i i iences p p p p pr r r rovide valuable insights for the preservation and devel l l l lo o o o o op p p p p pm m m men n nt t t t o o o o of f f f calligraphy, providing more people with the opportunity to benefit from the art of calligraphy. 㔲рᡶ䘦θ哺 哺 哺 哺 哺 哺 哺 哺㠠 㠠 㠠 㠠 㠠 㠠 㠠 㠠 㠠‫ݹ‬ ‫ݹ‬ ‫ݹ‬ ‫ݹ‬ ‫ݹ‬ ‫ݹ‬ ‫ݹ‬ ‫ݹ‬ ‫ݹ‬ ‫ݹ‬֒ ֒ ֒ ֒ ֒ ֒ ֒ ֒ ֒ ֒Ѱ Ѱ Ѱ Ѱ Ѱ Ѱ Ѱ Ѱ Ѱ ѰɅ Ʌ Ʌ Ʌ Ʌ Ʌ Ʌ䰪 䰪 䰪 䰪 䰪 䰪 䰪 䰪ᷬ ᷬ ᷬ ᷬ ᷬ ᷬ ᷬ ᷬ ᷬ㔉 㔉 㔉 㔉 㔉 㔉 㔉 㔉 㔉 㔉ᶺ ᶺ ᶺ ᶺ ᶺ ᶺ ᶺ ᶺ ᶺ ᶺ ᶺғ ғ ғ ғ ғ ғ ғ ғॷ ॷ ॷ ॷ ॷ ॷ ॷ ॷ ॷ ॷ ॷ ॷӂ ӂ ӂ ӂ ӂ ӂ ӂ ӂ ӂ⌋ ⌋ ⌋ ⌋ ⌋ ⌋Ɇ Ɇ Ɇ Ɇ Ɇ Ɇ Ɇ Ɇ Ɇ ɆⲺ Ⲻ Ⲻ Ⲻ Ⲻ Ⲻ Ⲻ Ⲻ Ⲻ֒ ֒ ֒ ֒ ֒ ֒ ֒ ֒ ֒㘻 㘻 㘻 㘻 㘻 㘻 㘻θ θ θ θ θ θу у у у у у у у у уӻ ӻ ӻ ӻ ӻ ӻ ӻ ӻ ӻ൞Ҝ⌋ ࡑ֒亼ต਌ ਌ ਌ ਌ ਌ ਌ ਌ ਌ ਌ᗍ ᗍ ᗍ ᗍ ᗍ ᗍҼ Ҽ Ҽ Ҽ Ҽ Ҽ Ҽ Ҽউ উ উ উ উ উ উ উ䏀 䏀 䏀 䏀 䏀 䏀 䏀ᡆ ᡆ ᡆ ᡆ ᡆ ᡆ ᡆ ᡆቧ ቧ ቧ ቧ ቧ ቧ ቧ ቧ ቧθ䘎 䘎 䘎 䘎 䘎 䘎 䘎 䘎䙐 䙐 䙐 䙐 䙐 䙐 䙐䗽 䗽 䗽 䗽 䗽 䗽 䗽 䗽 䗽 䗽ᮏ ᮏ ᮏ ᮏ ᮏ ᮏ ᮏ ᮏ㛨 㛨 㛨 㛨 㛨 㛨 㛨 㛨ૂ ૂ ૂ ૂ ૂ ૂ ૂ ૂ᧞ ᧞ ᧞ ᧞ ᧞ ᧞ ᧞ ᧞ ᧞ᒵ ᒵ ᒵ ᒵ ᒵ ᒵ ᒵѰ Ѱ Ѱ Ѱ Ѱ Ѱ Ѱ Ѱ Ѱѣ ѣ ѣ ѣ ѣ ѣ ѣ ѣളҜ⌋Ⲻ㑷㦙ૂ Ֆᢵ֒࠰Ҽᶦ࠰Ⲻ䍗⥤ȾԌⲺᖧଃ࣑ሼ㔝㔣◶ࣧ⵶ӰԢ⹊ガȽᆜҖ
7 | P a g e B y E d e o & L E G O O M a n d a r i n . A l l R i g h t s R e s e r v e d . learn, and pass down this valuable cultural heritage of Chinese calligraphy. ൞䘏ᵢ㔅ޮҁ֒Ⲻะ⹶рθᵢҜ֒㘻 David Yao ԛѣ㤧ਂ䈣‫ڐ‬Ҽ␧ ‫Ⲻ࠰⍻ޛ‬ԁ㔃θᒬ䞃ԛ㤹ׁૂᆍᑌ㓹Җθֵ䈱㘻㜳ཕ൞⸣ᰬ䰪޻ᧂ ᨗ≿ᆍⲺ㔉ᶺθ亼⮛ࡦ≿ᆍⲺ㗄ૂ≿ᆍҜ⌋Ⲻ㋴࿏ȾBuilding upon this classic work, the author of this book, David Yao, provides a comprehensive and accessible introduction in both Chinese and English. Accompanied by examples and character practice sheets, this book enables readers to quickly grasp the structure of Chinese characters and appreciate the beauty and intricacies of Chinese calligraphy. David Yao Ⲻᐛ֒ሯӄ≿ᆍᆜҖ㘻ᶛ䈪ޭᴿ䠃㾷ⲺᝅѿȾ䙐䗽ሼҜ ⌋ᢶ⌋ૂ≿ᆍ㔉ᶺⲺ䀙䠀фѣ㤧ਂ䈣ሯ➝੾⧦θԌᑤࣟ䈱㘻ᴪླ൦ ⨼䀙ૂᧂᨗ≿ᆍⲺҜߏ㿺ࡏૂ㗄᝕Ⱦ䘏уӻᴿࣟӄᨆ儎≿ᆍҜߏⲺ 䍞䠅θ䘎ฯ‫ޱ‬Ҽ䈱㘻Ⲻᇗ㗄⵲‫ݿ‬ȾDavid Yao's work holds significant value for Chinese language learners. By presenting explanations of calligraphic techniques and character structures in both Chinese and English, he assists readers in better understanding and mastering the rules and aesthetics of Chinese character writing. This not only enhances the quality of Chinese character writing but also cultivates readers' aesthetic sensibilities. ↚ཌθҜѣⲺ㤹ׁૂᆍᑌ㓹ҖѰᆜҖ㘻ᨆ‫ב‬Ҽᇔ䐫ⲺᵰՐθ䇟ԌԢ 㜳ཕӨ㠠։僂≿ᆍҜ⌋Ⲻ㢰ᵥ养࣑Ⱦ䘏ӑ㓹Җᴿࣟӄᨆ儎䈱㘻ⲺҜ ߏᢶᐝθֵԌԢᴪ㠠‫ؗ‬൦ᓊሯҜ⌋᥇ᡎȾFurthermore, the examples this classic work, the author of this book, David Yao, provides a comprehensive and accessible introduct t t ti i i io o o o o on n n n i i i i in n n n n both Chinese and English. Accompanied by examples and ch h h h ha a a a a aracte e e e e er r r r r r p p p p p pr racti i i i i ic c c c ce sheets, this book enables readers to quickly gras s s s sp p p p p the s s s s st t t t truct t t t tu u u u u ure of f f f f Chinese characters and appreciate the beauty and in n n n nt t t t t tricacie e e es s s of C C C C C Chine e e e es s s se calligraphy. David Yao Ⲻᐛ֒ሯӄ≿ ≿ ≿ ≿ᆍᆜҖ㘻 㘻 㘻 㘻ᶛ ᶛ ᶛ䈪 䈪 䈪ޭ ޭ ޭ ޭ ޭ ޭᴿ ᴿ ᴿ ᴿ ᴿ ᴿ䠃 䠃 䠃 䠃 䠃 䠃㾷ⲺᝅѿȾ䙐䗽ሼҜ ⌋ᢶ⌋ૂ≿ᆍ㔉ᶺⲺ䀙䠀 䠀 䠀 䠀 䠀 䠀 䠀фѣ㤧 㤧 㤧 㤧ਂ ਂ ਂ ਂ ਂ ਂ ਂ䈣 䈣 䈣 䈣 䈣 䈣ሯ ሯ ሯ ሯ➝੾ ੾ ੾ ੾ ੾ ੾⧦θԌᑤࣟ䈱㘻ᴪླ൦ ⨼䀙ૂᧂᨗ≿ᆍⲺҜߏ㿺ࡏ ࡏ ࡏ ࡏ ࡏૂ ૂ ૂ ૂ ૂ ૂ㗄 㗄᝕ ᝕ ᝕ ᝕Ⱦ Ⱦ Ⱦ Ⱦ䘏 䘏 䘏 䘏 䘏 䘏уӻᴿࣟӄᨆ儎≿ᆍҜߏⲺ 䍞䠅θ䘎ฯ‫ޱ‬Ҽ䈱㘻Ⲻᇗ㗄⵲‫ݿ‬ȾDavid Yao's work holds significant value for Chinese language learners. By presenting explanations of calligraphic techniq q q ques and character structures in both Chinese and English, he e a a a a a ass s si i i is s s s st t t ts s s s s s r r r r r re e e e e e e ea a a a ad d d d d de e e e e ers i i i i i i in n n n n n n n n b b b b b b be e e e e e e et t t t t tt t t t t t t t te e e e e e er r r r r r r r u u u u u und d d d d d d d de e e e er r r r r r rst t t t t t t t t t ta a a a an n n n n n nd d d di i i i i in n n n n n n n ng g g g a a a a an n n n nd d d d d m m m m m m ma a a a a as s s s s s st t t te e e e e er r r r r ri i i i i i i i in n n n n n ng g g g the rules and ae e e e e es s s s s s s st t t t th he e e e e et t t ti ic c c c cs s s s o o o o of C C C C C Ch h h hi i i i i in n n n n n nes s s s s se e e e e ch h ha a a a a a ar r r r r ra a a a a a a a ac c c c c c ct t t t t t te e e e e e e er r r r r r r r w w w w w w wr r r r r r r r ri i i i i it t t t ti i i i i in n n n n n ng g g g g g g g g g g. . . . T T T T T T T Th h h h h hi i i i is s s s s s s not only enhances the quality of Chinese character writing but also cultivates readers'
12 | P a g e B y E d e o & L E G O O M a n d a r i n . A l l R i g h t s R e s e r v e d . Platforms (Websites, Google stores, Groupons, Facebook stores). We provide contents such PDF books, online Quiz and Video Courses. You can list our contents in your platform. We will share on 50-50 sales basis. We can provide technical assistance to integrate our contents with your system and help response within 24 hours. Please contact us by whatsapp +60163863716.
22 | P a g e B y E d e o & L E G O O M a n d a r i n . A l l R i g h t s R e s e r v e d . Pang Zhonghua - Pioneer of Contemporary Chinese Hard Pen Calligraphy ᓎѝॾ-ѝഭᖃԓ⺜ㅄҖ⌅Ⲵᔰᤃ㘵 ᓔѣ঄δPang Zhonghuaεᱥѣളᖉԙ⺢ㅊҜ⌋亼ตⲺᶦ࠰ԙ㺞ҁжθԌⲺҜ ⌋֒૷൞ᖉԙ㢰ᵥ⮂༽਍᧞ጽθੂᰬҕ൞ᆜṗᮏ㛨ѣਇᥛҼ〥ᶷⲺ᧞ᒵ֒ ⭞ȾPang Zhonghua is one of the outstanding representatives in the field of contemporary Chinese hard-pen calligraphy. His calligraphy works are highly respected in the contemporary art world and have played a positive role in promoting education in schools. ᓔѣ঄Ⲻ⺢ㅊҜ⌋֒૷ԛެ⤢⢯Ⲻ伄Ṳૂࡑ᯦ᙝ㙂㪍〦ȾԌⲺ֒૷ᑮᑮሼՖ 㔕Ⲻ⺢ㅊҜ⌋ᢶ⌋ф⧦ԙ㢰ᵥ‫ݹ‬㍖⴮㔉ਾθኋ⧦࠰᯦仌㙂ሂᴿࡑᝅⲺ㿼㿿᭾ ᷒ȾԌⲺҜ⌋֒૷൞ള޻ཌ㢰ᵥኋ㿾ѣኋ࠰θᒬ㧭ᗍҼᒵ⌑Ⲻ䇚ਥфླ䇺Ⱦ ᓔѣ঄䙐䗽㠠ᐧⲺࡑ֒θѰᖉԙ⺢ㅊҜ⌋⌞‫ޛ‬Ҽ᯦Ⲻ⍱࣑фᰬԙ޻⏫θᡆѰ Ҽѣള⺢ㅊҜ⌋亼ตⲺԙ㺞ᙝӰ⢟ҁжȾPang Zhonghua is known for his unique style and innovation in hard-pen calligraphy. His works often combine traditional hard-pen calligraphy techniques with modern artistic elements, creating a fresh and creative visual impact. His calligraphy works have been exhibited both domestically and internationally, receiving widespread recognition and acclaim. Through his own creations, Pang Zhonghua has injected new vitality and contemporary relevance into the field of hard-pen calligraphy, making him one of the prominent figures in Chinese hard-pen calligraphy. contemporary Chinese hard-pen calligraphy. His calligraphy works are highly respected in the contemporary art world a a a an n n nd d d d h h h have pl l l l la a a a ay y y y y yed a positive role in promoting education in schools. ᓔѣ঄Ⲻ⺢ㅊҜ⌋֒૷ԛެ ެ ެ ެ ެ ެ⤢⢯Ⲻ伄Ṳૂࡑ᯦ᙝ ᙝ ᙝ ᙝ ᙝ㙂 㙂 㙂 㙂 㙂㪍〦ȾԌⲺ֒૷ᑮᑮሼՖ 㔕Ⲻ⺢ㅊҜ⌋ᢶ⌋ф⧦ԙ㢰 㢰 㢰 㢰ᵥ‫ݹ‬㍖⴮ ⴮ ⴮ ⴮㔉ਾθኋ ኋ ኋ ኋ⧦ ⧦ ⧦ ⧦ ⧦ ⧦࠰ ࠰ ࠰ ࠰ ࠰᯦仌㙂ሂᴿࡑᝅⲺ㿼㿿᭾ ᷒ȾԌⲺҜ⌋֒૷൞ള޻ཌ ཌ ཌ ཌ ཌ㢰 㢰 㢰 㢰 㢰 㢰ᵥኋ㿾ѣ ѣ ѣ ѣ ѣ ѣኋ࠰θᒬ ᒬ ᒬ ᒬ ᒬ ᒬ㧭 㧭 㧭 㧭 㧭ᗍҼᒵ⌑Ⲻ䇚ਥфླ䇺Ⱦ ᓔѣ঄䙐䗽㠠ᐧⲺࡑ֒θѰᖉԙ⺢ ⺢ ⺢ ⺢ ⺢ㅊ ㅊ ㅊ ㅊҜ Ҝ Ҝ Ҝ⌋ ⌋ ⌋ ⌋⌞‫ޛ‬Ҽ᯦Ⲻ⍱࣑фᰬԙ޻⏫θᡆѰ Ҽѣള⺢ㅊҜ⌋亼ตⲺԙ㺞ᙝӰ⢟ҁжȾPang Zhonghua is known for his unique style and innovation in hard-pen calligraphy. His works often combine traditional ha a ar r r r r rd d d d d d d d-p p pe e e e en n n n c c c c c c ca a a a a a al l l l l l l l ll l l l lig g g g gr r r r ra a a a a a aphy y y y y y y t t t t t t t t te e e e e e ec c c c c ch h h h h h hn n n n n n n ni i i i i iq q q q q qu u u u u u u u u ue e e e e es w w w w w w w w wi i i it t t t t th h h h h h h h h h h m m m m m m m m mo o o o o o o od d d de e e e e e er r r r r rn n n n n n n a a a a a a ar r r r rt t t ti i i i i is s s s st t t t ti i ic c e e e e e el l l le e e e e e em m m m m me e e e e en n n n n n n nt t t t t t ts s s s, creating a fresh and cr r r r r re e e e ea a a a ati i iv v v v v ve e e e e e v v v v vi i i i is s s s su u u u ua a al l l l i i i i im m m m mp p p p pa a a a a act t t t t t. . . H H H H His c c c c c c ca a a a a a al l l l l l ll l l l l l l l li i i i i ig g g g g g g gr r r r r r r ra a a a a a a ap p p p p p p ph h h h h h hy y y y y y y y y y w w w w w wo o o o o o or r r r r r r rk k k k k k k k k ks s s s h h h h h ha a a a a a av v v v ve e e e e e e e been exhibited both domestically and internationally, receiving widespread recognition and acclaim.
32 | P a g e B y E d e o & L E G O O M a n d a r i n . A l l R i g h t s R e s e r v e d . Ninety-Two Rules of Frame Structure 䰤ᷦ㔃ᶴҍॱҼ⌅
42 | P a g e B y E d e o & L E G O O M a n d a r i n . A l l R i g h t s R e s e r v e d . Rule 12 For characters with a horizontal stroke in the middle ⁠⭱䮵ㄌ⭱⸣ Ⲻᆍ δ12) ⭱䮵⴪⸣θ᪽ᦰᇒ㕟ȾᆍⲺ⁠ㅊ⭱൞ѣ䰪Ƚᴿ᪽Ƚ৾ᴿᦰθ⁠ㅊ⭱㾷 ߏ䮵ӑȾؓᤷ䘏〃ㅊ⭱Ⲻ䮵ᓜᴿࣟӄؓᤷᆍⲺ᮪։ᒩ㺗ૂҜߏ㿺㤹Ⱦྸφ҆ (‸)Ƚἆ 4 IČL Ƚㆇ(ㇿ)Ƚ∐ 5 ȽδᷬȽ䳼ȽḆȽḉεȾ For characters with a horizontal stroke in the middle, featuring both a slant and a downward stroke, the horizontal stroke should indeed be written longer. Maintaining this stroke's length helps preserve the overall balance and writing conventions of the characters. Examples include ҆(‸), ἆ(fxi), ㆇ(ㇿ), ∐, and similar characters such as ᷬ, 䳼, Ḇ, and ḉ. 4 ἆ IČL䖻ࣟφ“ᆦ⾔уЊ‫ޤ‬θ䲞ᆆӄⓠȾ”2 ਚ䙐“㨨”θ㨨㮺Ⱦ3 ਚ䙐“῝”θ俏῝θᑮ 㔵ҊᵞȾspecies of yew 4 ਚ䙐“㈐”θⴑђ㾵Ⲻὣ഼ᖘㄯಞȾ 5 ℹ chán ҕ֒ɇ∐ɈȾ1 ɏℹᷠɐᖍ᱕θྸ“ཟрℹ ℹ ㄥਥ㩳θ㥿䰪⤆‫ފ‬у亱ᜀȾ” 2. ਚҜр䈪Ⲻ₶ж㊱Ⲻṇφ“ℹ₶ᵞަθ䊡ㄖྩ䍔Ⱦ” horizontal stroke in the middle, featuring both a slant and a downward stroke, the horizontal stroke should indeed be written l l l lo o o o on n n n ng g g ger. M M M M M Ma a a a aintaining this stroke's length helps preserve the overall balance an nd d d d d d writin n n ng g g g co o o o onventi i i ions of the characters. Examples include ҆(‸), ἆ( ( ( (f f f f fx xi), ㆇ ㆇ ㆇ ㆇ ㆇ ㆇ(ㇿ) ) ) ) ) ), ∐ ∐, , , and similar characters such as ᷬ, 䳼, Ḇ, and ḉ.
52 | P a g e B y E d e o L E G O O M a n d a r i n . A l l R i g h t s R e s e r v e d . Rule 21 Equal numbers of strokes on the left and right sides of a character ⭧њ Ѡ⴮ㅿ䜞࠼㓺ᡆⲺᆍ δ21εњᒩ㘻ᐜ਩ᇒൽȾᆍᐜ਩њ䜞࠼Ⲻㅊ⭱⴮ᖉθߏⲺᰬُ㾷ཝቅൽशȾ ྸφ㲳(䴌)Ƚ᝵(于)Ƚ亴(亝)Ƚ։(儊)Ƚ仒ȽᵍȽ他ȾWhen there are equal numbers of strokes on the left and right sides of a character, it's important to write them with even sizes. Examples include characters like 㲳(䴌), ᝵(于), 亴 (亝), ։(儊), 仒, ᵍ, and 他. Rule 22 For characters composed of three part (Left-middle-right) ⭧п䜞࠼㓺 ᡆⲺᆍ δ22εпਾ㘻ѣ䰪ࣗ↙Ⱦ⭧п䜞࠼㓺ᡆⲺᆍθѣ䰪㾷ߏ↙Ⱦ ྸ:ᗗ(⿜)Ƚ䉘 (䅓)Ƚṇ()Ƚᵥ(㺉)Ƚ⒎ȾFor characters composed of three parts, it's important to write the middle part correctly. Examples include characters like ᗗ(⿜), 䉘 (䅓), ṇ(), ᵥ(㺉), and ⒎. (亝), ։(儊), 仒, ᵍ, and 他. Rule 22 For characters comp p p po osed of three part ( ( ( (L L L L Left-middle-right) ⭧п䜞࠼㓺 ᡆⲺᆍ δ22εпਾ㘻ѣ䰪ࣗ↙Ⱦ⭧п䜞࠼㓺ᡆⲺᆍθѣ䰪㾷ߏ↙Ⱦ ྸ:ᗗ(⿜)Ƚ䉘 (䅓)Ƚṇ()Ƚᵥ(㺉)Ƚ⒎ȾFor characters composed of three parts, it's important to write the m m m m m m mi i i i i id d d d d d dd d d dl l l le e e e e e e e p p p pa a a ar r r r r rt t t t t c c c c c co o o o o o or r r r r r r rrect t t t tl l l l l ly y y y y y y. . E E E E Ex x x x x x x x xa a a a a a am m m m m m mp p p p p p p p pl l l l l l l l l les s s s s s s i in n n n n n nc c c c c cl l l l l l lu u u u ud d d d d d d d de e e e c c c ch h h h h h h h ha a a a a a a a ar r r r r r r ra a ac c c c c c ct t t t t t t te e e e e e er r r rs s s s s s l li i i i ike e e e e e e e ᗗ ᗗ ᗗ ᗗ ᗗ ᗗ ᗗ ᗗ ᗗ( ( ( ( ( ( (⿜ ⿜ ⿜ ⿜ ⿜ ⿜ ⿜), 䉘 (䅓), ṇ(   ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ), , , , ᵥ ᵥ ᵥ ᵥ ᵥ ᵥ ᵥ ᵥ(㺉 㺉 㺉 㺉 㺉 㺉 㺉 㺉 㺉), a a a an n nd d d d d d d ⒎ ⒎ ⒎ ⒎ ⒎ ⒎ ⒎. . .
62 | P a g e B y E d e o L E G O O M a n d a r i n . A l l R i g h t s R e s e r v e d .
72 | P a g e B y E d e o L E G O O M a n d a r i n . A l l R i g h t s R e s e r v e d . Rule 43 For characters with both downward and upward hooks ᴿ‫إ‬䫟ૂԦ䫟Ⲻ ᆍ δ43ε‫إ‬Ԧ䫟᥇㘻θ‫إ‬䫟㕟㙂Ԧ䫟ծȾᴿ‫إ‬䫟ૂԦ䫟Ⲻᆍθ‫إ‬䫟㾷⸣θԦ䫟 㾷䮵Ⱦ ྸχߖȽߋȽᇽȽᆻȽ(ߚ)Ⱦ For characters with both downward and upward hooks, the downward hook should be shorter, and the upward hook should be longer. Examples include characters like ߖ, ߋ, ᇽ, ᆻ, and (ߚ). Rule 44 For characters where the upper part is the main component ԛр䜞Ѱѱ Ⲻᆍ δ44εрখ൦᷑20 㘻੢ެрᇳȾԛр䜞ѰѱⲺᆍθр䶘㾷ߏᇳӑθс䶘㾷ߏ ズӑȾྸφӇ(䴨)ȽᲤȽⲼȽ喆(喀)ȾFor characters where the upper part is the main component, the upper part should be written wider, and the lower part should be written narrower. Examples include characters like Ӈ(䴨), Ფ, Ⲽ, and 喆(喀). 20 ↛Ⲻᔸ։ᆍφ ᷑ ↟ ᆍ δ43ε‫إ‬Ԧ䫟᥇㘻θ‫إ‬䫟㕟㙂Ԧ䫟ծȾᴿ‫إ‬䫟ૂԦ䫟Ⲻᆍθ‫إ‬䫟㾷⸣θԦ䫟 㾷䮵Ⱦ ྸχߖȽߋȽᇽȽᆻȽ(ߚ)Ⱦ F F F Fo o o or r r r characte e e e er r r r r rs s s s with both downward and upward hooks, the downward hook s s s sh h h h hould b b b b b be sh h h h ho orter, a a a and the upward hook should be longer. Examples include cha a a a ar r r racters l l l li i i ike ߖ ߖ ߖ ߖ ߖ, ߋ ߋ ߋ ߋ ߋ ߋ, ᇽ, ᆻ, and (ߚ). Rule 44 For characters where the upper part is the main component ԛр䜞Ѱѱ Ⲻᆍ δ44εрখ൦ ൦ ൦ ൦ ൦ ൦ ൦ ൦ ൦ ൦᷑ ᷑ ᷑ ᷑ ᷑ ᷑20 20 20 2 20 0 2 2 㘻 㘻 㘻 㘻 㘻 㘻੢ ੢ ੢ ੢ ੢ ੢ ੢ ੢ެ ެ ެ ެ ެ ެ ެ ެ ެр р р р р р р р рᇳ ᇳ ᇳ ᇳ ᇳ ᇳ ᇳȾ Ⱦ Ⱦԛ ԛ ԛ ԛ ԛ ԛ ԛ ԛр р р р р р р р р р䜞 䜞 䜞 䜞 䜞 䜞 䜞 䜞 䜞 䜞 䜞Ѱ Ѱ Ѱ Ѱ Ѱ Ѱ Ѱѱ ѱ ѱ ѱ ѱ ѱ ѱ ѱⲺ Ⲻ Ⲻ Ⲻ Ⲻ Ⲻ Ⲻ Ⲻ Ⲻ Ⲻ Ⲻ Ⲻᆍ ᆍ ᆍ ᆍ ᆍ ᆍ ᆍ ᆍ ᆍ ᆍθр р р р р р р р р р䶘 䶘 䶘 䶘 䶘 䶘 䶘 䶘 䶘 䶘 䶘㾷 㾷 㾷 㾷 㾷 㾷 㾷 㾷 㾷ߏ ߏ ߏ ߏ ߏ ߏ ߏ ߏᇳ ᇳ ᇳ ᇳ ᇳ ᇳ ᇳӑ ӑ ӑ ӑ ӑ ӑ ӑ ӑ ӑ ӑθ θ θ θ θ θс с с с с с с с с䶘㾷ߏ ズӑȾྸφӇ Ӈ Ӈ Ӈ Ӈ Ӈ Ӈ Ӈ Ӈ( ( ( (䴨 䴨 䴨 䴨 䴨 䴨 䴨) ) ) ) ) ) )ȽᲤ Ფ Ფ Ფ Ფ Ფ Ფ Ფ ᲤȽⲼ Ⲽ ⲼȽ Ƚ Ƚ Ƚ Ƚ喆 喆 喆 喆 喆 喆 喆( ( ( ( (喀 喀 喀 喀 喀 喀)Ⱦ Ⱦ Ⱦ Ⱦ Ⱦ ȾF F F F F F F F Fo o o o o or r r r r c c c c c c c ch h h h h h ha a a ar r r r r ra a a a a a a ac c c c c ct t t t t te e e e er r r r r r rs s s s s s s s w w w w w wh h h h h h h he e e e e er r r r re e e e e e t the upper part is the main component, the upper part should be written wider, and the lower part should
82 | P a g e B y E d e o L E G O O M a n d a r i n . A l l R i g h t s R e s e r v e d . Rule 53 Vertical slant and the right stroke 㓫᪽ᴶᘂ䊗㘷啖Ⲻቴᐪ δ53ε㓫᪽ᘂ啖ቴȾㄌੇⲺ᪽⭱㾷ᘂ䇩ߏᗍ‫܅‬㘷啖ቴᐪжṭȾ ྸφᓣȽቻȽ ቯȽᓋȾVertical slant and the right stroke should avoid looking like a rat's tail. Examples include characters like ᓣ, ቻ, ቯ, and ᓋ. Rule 54 Multiple parallel ᪽ strokes ᴿᒬᧈࠖѠ᪽Ⲻᆍ δ54ε㚊᪽ᘂᧈ⢏ȾཐѠᒬࡍⲺ᪽θᴶᘂ䇩‫ࡍᧈ܅‬⢏喵жṭ䴭ੂȽ↱ᶵθ㾷 ᴿཝቅ਎ौȾྸφਁȽ਀ȽਃȽⳤȾ Multiple parallel ᪽ slant and the right strokes should avoid being arranged in a rigid, uniform manner, similar to teeth in a row. There should be variations in size. Examples include characters like ਁ, ਀, ਃ, and ⳤ. Rule 55 The writing of three parallel ᪽ strokes 䘔⵶п᪽Ⲻᆍ δ55εп᪽⌋θԛс᪽ҁ俌京р᪽ҁ㞯Ⱦᒬࡍп᪽Ⲻߏ⌋θᓊᱥс᪽亵ㅊᯯ ੇሯ⵶р᪽Ⲻ㞯䜞Ⱦྸχ৸(৹)Ƚ‫ؤ‬Ƚ亱(举児)ȽᖘȾThe writing of three parallel ᪽ strokes should have the lower ᪽ strokes facing the belly of the Rule 54 Multiple parallel ᪽ s s s strokes ᴿ ᴿ ᴿ ᴿᒬᧈ ᧈ ᧈ ᧈ ᧈࠖѠ Ѡ Ѡ Ѡ᪽ ᪽ ᪽ ᪽Ⲻᆍ δ54ε㚊᪽ᘂᧈ⢏ȾཐѠᒬࡍ ࡍ ࡍ ࡍ ࡍ ࡍⲺ᪽θᴶᘂ ᘂ ᘂ ᘂ ᘂ䇩 䇩 䇩 䇩 䇩 䇩 䇩‫܅‬ ‫܅‬ ‫܅‬ ‫܅‬ ‫܅‬ᧈ ᧈ ᧈ ᧈ ᧈ ᧈࡍ⢏喵жṭ䴭ੂȽ↱ᶵθ㾷 ᴿཝቅ਎ौȾྸφਁȽ਀ȽਃȽⳤȾ Multiple p p pa a a a ar r r rallel ᪽ slant and the right strokes should avoid being a a ar r r rranged in a rigid, un n n ni i i if f f f f fo o o o orm m m m m manner, similar to teeth in a row. There should be variati i i i i io o o o ons in size. E Example es s s s s s i i i i include characters like ਁ, ਀, ਃ, and ⳤ.
91 | P a g e B y E d e o L E G O O M a n d a r i n . A l l R i g h t s R e s e r v e d . Rule 64 Characters with a well-proportioned form ᆍ։ᵢᱥ↙Ⲻ δ64εᖘᵢ㠠↙㙂僞࣑ᗻඐȾᆍᖘㄥ↙Ⲻᆍθ僞ᷬ㾷ඐᇔ⊿どθྸφ↙Ƚ ѱȽᵢȽ⧁ȾCharacters with a proper form should have a solid and stable structure, like ↙ȽѱȽᵢȽ⧁. 䀙䠀φᴿⲺᆍᵢ䓡ᆍᖘቧᱥ↙Ⲻθߏᆍᰬ㾷ؓᤷश〦Ⲻ㔉ᶺȾExplanation: When writing characters with a well-proportioned form, it's essential to maintain a sturdy and steady structure. Rule 64 Characters with a well-proportioned form ᆍ։ᵢᱥ↙Ⲻ δ64εᖘᵢ㠠↙㙂僞࣑ᗻඐȾᆍᖘㄥ↙Ⲻᆍθ僞ᷬ㾷ඐᇔ⊿どθྸφ↙Ƚ ѱȽᵢȽ⧁ȾCharacters with a prope e e er r r r r f f f f f form s s s s s sh h h h ho o o o o ou uld h h ha a a a ave a solid and stable structure, like ↙ȽѱȽᵢȽ⧁. 䀙䠀φᴿⲺᆍᵢ䓡ᆍᖘቧᱥ ᱥ ᱥ ᱥ↙ ↙ ↙ ↙ ↙ ↙Ⲻθߏ ߏ ߏ ߏ ߏᆍ ᆍ ᆍᰬ ᰬ ᰬ ᰬ ᰬ㾷 㾷 㾷 㾷ؓ ؓ ؓ ؓᤷ ᤷ ᤷ ᤷ ᤷ ᤷश श श श श〦Ⲻ㔉ᶺȾExplanation: When writing characters with h h h a well-proportioned d d d d d f f f form, it's essential to maintain a sturdy and steady structure.
105 | P a g e B y E d e o L E G O O M a n d a r i n . A l l R i g h t s R e s e r v e d . 䀙䠀φߏ䘏ṭⲺᆍθ㾷ߏⲺ‫܅‬ứ⨼䗡ᆆⴎ䎭ᶛⲺਇ㒸жṭৱ䇚ⵕᧈࡍθߏ࠰ ᶛ㾷‫ࡱ܅‬䭸⢟ಞ䛙ṭθグᇔҁ༺䜳ᖾᇂ㗄ȾWhen writing characters like these, you should arrange the strokes carefully, just like combing and coiling up braided hair. The final result should resemble finely carved and well-organized artwork, with perfection in both empty and solid spaces. Rule 79 Characters based on the ট component Ԅ“ট”Ⲻᆍ δ79εԄটҁᆍθ߼↚Ⱦ ᑜঋ㙩᯷Ⲻᆍθ⁠ᣎ䫟ᇒ⸣θ䮵ㄌᓊѰම䵨θ⴪ᥰ ੇсȾԄ“ট”Ⲻᆍθԛ↚Ѱḽ߼χྸφদȽਟȽপȽয 37 ȾFor characters with the single ear component, the horizontal hook should be short, and the long vertical stroke should hang down straight, resembling a dewdrop. Use characters based on the ট component as a standard. Examples include দȽਟȽপȽয. 37 য xù ੂ“ᚚ” Rule 79 Characters based o o o on the ট componen n n nt t t Ԅ“ট”Ⲻᆍ δ79εԄটҁᆍθ߼↚Ⱦ ᑜ ᑜ ᑜ ᑜ ᑜঋ㙩᯷Ⲻ Ⲻ Ⲻ Ⲻᆍθ⁠ᣎ ᣎ ᣎ ᣎ ᣎ䫟 䫟 䫟 䫟 䫟 䫟ᇒ ᇒ ᇒ ᇒ ᇒ ᇒ⸣θ䮵ㄌᓊѰම䵨θ⴪ᥰ ੇсȾԄ“ট”Ⲻᆍθԛ↚Ѱḽ ḽ ḽ ḽ ḽ ḽ ḽ߼χྸφদȽਟ ਟȽ Ƚ Ƚ Ƚপ প প প পȽয 37 ȾFor characters with the single ear component, the h h h hori i i izontal hook should be short, and the long vertical stroke should hang down straight, resembling a dewdrop. Use characters based on the ট component as a standard. Examples include দȽਟȽপȽয.
116 | P a g e B y E d e o L E G O O M a n d a r i n . A l l R i g h t s R e s e r v e d . Rule 91 The horizontal strokes at the bottom с䶘Ⲻ⁠⭱ δ91εс⭱ᇒᗤ䮵θԛᢵ਩ㄌҁᵡ Ⱦс䶘Ⲻ⁠⭱θᓊ䈛ぃᗤ䮵⛯θԛф਩ㄌ Ⲻᵡቴ⴮᧛ȾྸφਙȽᴦȽ⭦Ƚ⭧ȾThe horizontal strokes at the bottom should be slightly longer to connect with the end of the right vertical stroke. Examples include ਙȽᴦȽ⭦Ƚ⭧. Rule 92 Characters with a vertical hook at the end ᵡ䫟ᓊ䈛ぃᗤᤌ䮵ж⛯ δ92εᵡ䫟ᇒᗤᤌθղᴿᑜсҁࣵȾ ᵡㅊѰㄌ䫟Ⲻᆍθㄌ䫟Ⲻ䫟䭁ぃੇᐜᒩ ࠰θ‫܅‬ᴿ㩜ᑜсᆍҁࣵȾྸφзȽ㢲 52 ȽᆽȽӣ(ƺ)ȽӄȽᢁȽ҄Ⱦ Characters with a vertical hook at the end should have the hook's tip slightly protruding to the left, resembling the motion of trailing or winding around the character below. Examples include зȽ㢲 ȽᆽȽӣ(ƺ)ȽӄȽᢁȽ҄. 52 㢲 GӿQJ ᶈ ɏ㥍Њɐਚੂ“䞟䞀”θཝ䞿ⲺṭᆆȾ Ⲻᵡቴ⴮᧛ȾྸφਙȽᴦȽ⭦Ƚ⭧ȾThe horizontal strokes at the bottom should be slightly longer to connect with the end d d o o o of f f f the righ h h h ht t t t t v v vertical stroke. Examples include ਙȽᴦȽ⭦Ƚ⭧. Rule 92 Characters with a vertical hook at the end ᵡ䫟ᓊ䈛ぃᗤᤌ䮵ж⛯ δ92εᵡ䫟ᇒᗤᤌθղᴿᑜсҁࣵȾ ᵡㅊѰㄌ䫟Ⲻᆍθㄌ䫟Ⲻ䫟䭁ぃੇᐜᒩ ࠰θ‫܅‬ᴿ㩜ᑜ ᑜ ᑜ ᑜ ᑜ ᑜ ᑜ ᑜ ᑜс с сᆍ ᆍ ᆍ ᆍ ᆍҁ ҁ ҁ ҁ ҁ ҁ ҁ ҁ ҁࣵ ࣵ ࣵ ࣵ ࣵ ࣵ ࣵ ࣵ ࣵȾྸφ φ φ φз з з з з з з зȽ Ƚ Ƚ Ƚ Ƚ㢲 㢲 㢲 㢲 㢲 㢲 㢲 㢲 㢲 㢲 52 2 52 52 52 52 52 2 5 5 Ƚᆽ ᆽ ᆽ ᆽ ᆽ ᆽ ᆽȽӣ ӣ ӣ ӣ ӣ ӣ ӣ ӣ ӣ( ( ( (ƺ ƺ ƺ ƺ ƺ ƺ ƺ ƺ ƺ ƺ) ) ) ) ) ) ) )Ƚӄ ӄ ӄ ӄ ӄ ӄ ӄ ӄȽ Ƚᢁ ᢁ ᢁ ᢁ ᢁ ᢁ ᢁ ᢁȽ Ƚ҄ ҄ ҄ ҄ ҄ ҄ ҄Ⱦ Characters w w w wi i i i it t t t t th h h h h h a a a a a a v v v v v ve e er r rt ti i i ic c c c c ca a a a a al l l l l l h h h h ho o o oo o o o ok k k k k k k at t t t t t t t the e e en n n n n n nd d d d d s s s s sh h h h h h h ho o o o o o ou u u u u ul l l ld d d d d d d d h h h h h h h h ha a a a a a av v v v v v v ve e e e e e e e e t t t t t t t t th h h h h h he e e e e e e e e h h h h h ho o o o o oo o o o o ok k k's tip slightly protruding to the left, resembling the motion of trailing or winding around the
126 | P a g e B y E d e o L E G O O M a n d a r i n . A l l R i g h t s R e s e r v e d .
135 | P a g e B y E d e o L E G O O M a n d a r i n . A l l R i g h t s R e s e r v e d .
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166 | P a g e B y E d e o L E G O O M a n d a r i n . A l l R i g h t s R e s e r v e d . - Professional book design using Microsoft Words, with Content, footnotes to explain vocab, grammar etc. - Convert your school teaching material into the Professional one! - Convert your school teaching material into PDF file with your own LOGO as watermark - Protect your PDF files using our know-how skill to prevent copy! - Save your time on teaching! - Engage and encourage your students - Using Microsoft Words file for classroom presentation or Online teaching in a creative way you may never heard -Convert Microsoft Words document into Video (with background music or narrations) -Create PPT file for classroom presentation or Online teaching -Customize the courses using your own LOGO., -Create the Promotion Video like a Pro! -Publish and sell your books (eBook or Paperback book) in Amazon, Google Play Books, and Apple Books as Pro. Your Name will be Author or Co Author -Publish and sell your Video course on Udemy -Create online Quiz and auto-grading, save your time in teaching and assessing -Share Quiz with your students and engaging -Share your works through social media platform -Give and control access for your own students -Easy to integrate the online system with your school system or your social media platform -Keep using and updating! - Save your time on teaching! - Engage and encourage your students - Using Microsoft Words file for class s s sr r r room p p p p p pr r rese e e entation or Online teaching in a creative way you may never hear r r rd d d d d d -Convert Microsoft Words doc c c c cu ument in n n nto Vid d d d de e e eo o o o ( ( ( (with background music or narrations) -Create PPT file for classroom m m m presenta a a ation or On n n nl l l li i i in n n n ne t t t t teaching -Customize the courses using y y y y your own LOGO., -Create the Promotion Video like a Pro! ! -Publish and sell your books (eBook or Paperback book) in Amazon, Google Play Books, and Apple Books as Pro. Your Name will be Author or Co Author -Publish and s s s se e e e e e ell y y y yo o o ou u ur r r r r V V V V V V V V Vid d d d d d de e e e eo o o o o o o o co o o o o o ou u u u u ur r r r r r r r rs s s s s s se e e e e e o o o o o o o o on n n n n n U U U U U U U U Ud d d d d d d dem m m m m m m m my y y y y -Create onlin n n ne e e e e e e Q Q Q Qu u u u ui i iz z z z z z a a a an nd d d d d d a a a a a a au u u u ut t t t to o o o- - - -g g g g gr r r r rad d d d d di i i i ing, s s s s s s sa a a a a av v v v v v ve e e e e e e e y y y y y yo o o o o o ou u u u u ur r r r t t t t t t t t ti i i i i i im m m m m m m me e e e e e e e i i i i i in n n n n n n t t t t t t t te e e e e ea a a a ac c c c c ch h h h h h h hing and assessing -Share Quiz with your students and engaging
167 | P a g e B y E d e o L E G O O M a n d a r i n . A l l R i g h t s R e s e r v e d . -Worry free, hand free, just enjoy your life... AI and automation will help your teaching! -Build up your own ecommerce Website -Franchising opportunity -Online Teaching Tips and Skills -Social Media Marketing -online quiz -Systematic organize your materials for online teaching and sharing. We welcome Teachers to join our group! We welcome teacher to join our Facebook group: Chinese Course book, Video Course Design, Research and sharing ѣᮽ⎭ཌᮏᶆᮏぁ⹊ガ. Edeo (Educational Video Online Courses) is one of the pioneering online Courses Creators. We provide Contents and Solutions, online, offline, in Classroom presentation or online lessons, group assignments or personal learning management. We welcome Teachers to join our group and marketing networks (more than 1 million users in our networks and social media, YouTube, Udemy, Amazon, iBook, Teachlr, Google Books, Rakuten Kobo etc.) for: - Developing and publishing books, teaching materials -online quiz -Systematic organize your materials for o o o o o on n n nl l l li i ine teach h h h hi i i i in n n n ng and sharing. We welcome Teachers to join our group! We welcome e e t t t t t t te e e e e eac c c c c ch h h h h he e er r r r t t t t t t to j j j j j j j jo o o o o o oi i i i i i i i in n n n ou u u u u ur r r r r F F F F F Fa a a a ac c c c c c c ce e e e e eb b b b b b b b b bo o o o oo o o o o o o o o ok g g g g g g gr r r r r ro o o o o o ou u u u u u up p p p p p: : : : : : : C C C Ch h h h hi i i i in n n n n n n n ne e e e e e e e es s s s s s se e e e e e e C C C C C C C C Co o o ou u u u u u ur r rs s s s se e e b b b b b b bo o o o o o oo o o o o ok k k k k k k k, Video Course Design n n n n n, , Res s s sea a ar r rc c c c ch a a a a a and sh h h har r r ri in n n n n ng ѣᮽ⎭ཌᮏ ᮏ ᮏ ᮏ ᮏ ᮏᶆ ᶆ ᶆᮏぁ ぁ ぁ⹊ ⹊ ⹊ ⹊ ⹊ ⹊ガ. Edeo (Educational Video Online Courses) is one of the pioneering online Courses C t W id C t t d S l ti li ffli i Cl
168 | P a g e B y E d e o L E G O O M a n d a r i n . A l l R i g h t s R e s e r v e d . - Creating and marketing online Video - Hosting online live courses https://www.facebook.com/groups/2896012267340830/ Franchising Program Welcome to the Edeo (Educational Video Online Courses) Franchising Program! Introduction At Edeo, we are a renowned provider of online courses, specializing in Mandarin language learning. Our flagship program, LEGOO Mandarin, offers a comprehensive range of materials, including PPT, PDF, and video resources, meticulously designed to cater to learners of all proficiency levels. From Kindergarten and Youth Chinese Test (YCT) to Chinese Proficiency Test (HSK), IGCSE Chinese, A1, A2 Chinese, IB Chinese, SAT Chinese, AP Chinese, and more, our materials cover a wide spectrum of Chinese language education. With over 27 years of experience in teaching Chinese to foreigners, we have refined our teaching methods to perfection. LEGOO Mandarin is the result of our unwavering dedication to providing top-quality educational content that is both Franchising Program m m m m m m m m m m m m m Welcome to the Edeo (Educa a a a a a a a a at t t ti i ional Vid d de e e e e e eo o o o o O O O O O On n n n n n nl l l l l l li i i i i i in n n n n n ne C Co o ou u u u u u ur r r r r rses) Franchising Program! Introduction At Edeo, we are a renowned provider of online courses, specializing in Mandarin language lear rn ning. Our flag gship p program, , LEGOO Mandarin, offers a comprehens s si i i i iv v v v v v v v ve e e e e e e r r r r ra a a a a a a an n n n n ng g g g g g ge e e e e e e e o o o o o o o of f f f m m m m m m m ma a a a ate er r r r r r r r r ri i i i ia a a a a a a a a a al l l l l l l l ls s s s s s s s s s, , , , , , , , i i i i i i i in n n n n n n n n n nc c c c c c c cl l l l l l l l lu u u u u u u u u u ud d d d d d d d d di in n n n ng g g g g g g g g g P P P P P P P P PP P P P P P P PT T T T T T T T T T T, , , , P P P P P P P P P P PD D D D D D D D D DF F F F F F F F, , a a a a a a a an n n n n n n nd d d d d d d d d d v v v v v v v v vi i i i id d d d de e e e e e e e eo o o o o o o r r r r r r r re e e e e e e e e es s s s s s s s so o o o o o o o ou u u u u u u ur rc c c c c c ce es, meticulously y y y y y d d d d d d d d de e e e e e es si i i i i ig g g g g g g g gn ne e e e e e ed d d d d d d d t t t t t to o c c c c c c c c ca a at t t t te e e e e e e e er r r r r r r r t to o o o o o o l l l l l l learn n n n n n n n ne e e e e e e e er r r r r r rs s s s s s s s o o o o o o o of f f f f f a a a a a a a al ll l p p p p p p p p p p p p pr r r r r r ro o o o o o o o of f f f f f f f fi i ic c c c c c c c ci i i i ie e e e e e en nc c c c c c c cy y y y y y y y y l l le e e e e e ev vels. From Kindergarten a and Youth h Chin nese T Te est ( (Y YC CT T) ) t to o C Ch hi in ne es se e P Pro of fi ic ci iency Test (HSK), IGCSE Chi A1 A2 Chi IB Chi SAT Chi AP Chi d
169 | P a g e B y E d e o L E G O O M a n d a r i n . A l l R i g h t s R e s e r v e d . engaging and effective. Our slogan, Share with You What We Know Best, encapsulates our commitment to sharing our expertise with learners worldwide. We also offer trained teachers who can conduct live lessons through webinars, Skype, YouTube, and Facebook at a reasonable cost, providing interactive and engaging learning experiences for students. For schools, we have a licensing program that grants access to our quiz, video courses, PPT, and PDF materials. This program allows you to utilize our resources under our licensing terms, and we can even develop customized courses with your school's branding. Please reach out to us for further details and quotations at a highly competitive price. Additionally, our technical support team is available to assist you in integrating our content with your system, ensuring a seamless user experience. We guarantee a response within 24 hours. Contact us via WhatsApp at +60163863716 to learn more about this opportunity. Join the Edeo Franchising Program and become a part of our successful journey in providing quality online education. Together, we can empower learners worldwide and make a positive impact on their language learning journey. Modular Fee Structure Our Franchising Program fee is charged on a module basis, ensuring that you only pay for the specific modules you choose. This approach offers several advantages, including lower franchising fees and greater flexibility as your business grows. By selecting the modules that align with your target market and goals, you can optimize your investment and maximize your potential for success. For schools, we have a licensing program that g g g g g grants access to our quiz, video courses, PPT, and PDF materials. This p p p p pr r r r ro o o o o og gram a a a a a allows s s s s y y y y you to utilize our resources under our licensing terms, and we c c c c ca a a an even n n n n n d d dev v v velop cu u u ustomized courses with your school's branding. Please re e e e ea a a ach out t t t t t t to us f f f f f for fur r r r r rt t t ther details and quotations at a highly competitive price. A A A Ad d d d dditiona a a a ally, ou u u u ur r r r t t t t te e e ec c c ch h hnical support team is available to assist you in integrating ou u u u ur content with your sy ys s s s st t tem, ensuring a seamless user experience. We guarant t t tee a response with h hi i i in n n n 24 4 4 h h h hours. Contact us via WhatsApp at +60163863716 6 6 6 6 6 to learn m m m m more abo o o ou u u u u ut t t t this s s s s s opportunity. Join the Edeo Franchising Program and become a part of our successful journey in providing quality online education. Together, we can empower learners worldwide and make a positive impact on their language learning journey. Modular Fee Structure
170 | P a g e B y E d e o L E G O O M a n d a r i n . A l l R i g h t s R e s e r v e d . We understand that every franchisee has unique requirements and business objectives. With our modular fee structure, you have the freedom to customize your franchise package based on your specific needs. Whether you want to focus on a particular proficiency level, age group, or specialized curriculum, our flexible pricing model allows you to tailor your investment accordingly. As you expand and diversify your offerings over time, you can easily add new modules to your franchise package. This ensures that your franchise remains dynamic and adaptable, enabling you to meet the evolving demands of your market and stay ahead of the competition. Our commitment to transparency and fairness is reflected in our module-based fee system. You can have peace of mind knowing that your franchising fees are directly tied to the modules you choose, providing a clear understanding of your investment and its corresponding returns. We believe in fostering a mutually beneficial partnership where your success is our success. By offering a flexible and cost-effective franchising fee structure, we aim to empower franchisees like you to thrive in the competitive educational market. We are dedicated to supporting your growth and providing you with the necessary tools and resources to build a successful Mandarin learning franchise. Join our Franchising Program today and take advantage of our module-based fee system, allowing you to lower your initial investment, increase your flexibility, and unlock the full potential of your franchise. Let us embark on this exciting journey together and make a positive impact on the world of Mandarin language education. As you expand and diversify your offerings over time, you can easily add new modules to your franchise package. This e e en n n ns s s s sures th h h h ha a a a at t t t your franchise remains dynamic and adaptable, enabling you u u u t t t to mee e e e e et t t t t th h h h he evol l l lving demands of your market and stay ahead of the com m m m m mp petition n n n n. Our commitment to transpar r r r rency and fairness is re e e e ef f f fl l lected in our module-based fee system. You can have pe e e eace of min n n nd d d k k knowi i ing t t t th h h h ha a at t t t t your franchising fees are directly tied to the modules y y y y you choose e e e e, , , p p p p p p pr r r r ro o o o o ov v v vi i id d d ding a a c c c clear understanding of your investment and its correspond d d di i i i in n n ng g g g returns. We b b b b be e e e e el l l li i ieve in fostering a mutually beneficial partnership where your success is our success. By offering a flexible and cost-effective franchising fee structure, we aim to empower fra an n n n n nc c c c c c ch h hi i i is s s se e e ee e e e e es s s s s s l l l l l l l li i i i i ik k ke e e e e y y y y y y y you t t t t t t to o o o o o o o o t t t t t t th h h h h h hr r r r r ri i iv v v v v v ve e e e e e i i i i i i i in n n n n n n th h h h h h he e e e e e e c c c c c c c c c co o o o o o o o o om m m m m mp p p p p p p pe e e et t t t t t ti i i i i i i it t t t t t ti i i i i i iv v v v v v v v v v v v ve e e e e e e e e e e e ed d d d du u uc c c c c ca a a a at t t ti i i i i i io o o o on n n n n na a a a a a al l l l l m m m m m m market. We are dedic c c ca a a a a a at t t t te ed d d d t t t t to s s s s su u u u u u upp p p p po o o ort t ti i i in n n n n n ng g g g g g y y y y y y yo o o o our g g g g g gr r r r r r ro o o o o ow w w w w wt t t th h h h h h h a a a and d d d d p p p pr r r r r ro ov v v vi id d d din n n n n n n ng g g g g g y y y yo o o o o ou with the necessary tools and resources to b b build a successful Mandarin learning franchise.
171 | P a g e B y E d e o L E G O O M a n d a r i n . A l l R i g h t s R e s e r v e d . Training and Supporting Our Franchising Program goes beyond providing you with exceptional educational content and a flexible fee structure. We also offer comprehensive training programs and annual seminar gatherings to support your success as a franchisee. Through our online training system, you will have access to a wealth of resources that will equip you with the knowledge and skills needed to effectively manage and promote your Mandarin learning program. The training modules cover various aspects, including curriculum implementation, marketing strategies, operational guidelines, customer service excellence, and more. These modules are designed to empower you with the expertise and confidence to deliver a high- quality educational experience to your students. In addition to the online training, we also organize annual seminar gatherings where franchisees from around the world come together to share their experiences, best practices, and insights. This collaborative environment provides a valuable platform for networking, learning from each other, and gaining fresh perspectives on program management and marketing. You will have the opportunity to connect with fellow franchisees, exchange ideas, and build relationships that can further enhance your success. We believe in the power of knowledge sharing and the collective wisdom of our franchise community. By fostering an environment of collaboration and continuous learning, we aim to create a supportive ecosystem where franchisees can thrive and grow together. Our commitment to your success goes beyond just programs and annual seminar gatherings to support your success as a franchisee. Through our online training system, y y y y yo o o o ou will h h h h h hav v v v ve acce e e ess to a wealth of resources that will equip you with the know wl l l l l le e e e edge an n n n nd d d d skil l l l ll l l l ls need d d d ded to effectively manage and promote your Mandarin lea a a a a arning pr r r r rogram m m m m m m. The e e e e t t t training modules cover various aspects, including curr r r r riculum im m m m mp p pl l le e em m me e en n nt t ta a at t ti i io o o o o on n, marketing strategies, operational guidelines, custo o o omer service excellen nc c ce e e e e, and more. These modules are designed to empower yo o o ou with the e e e expertise a a a a an n n n nd d d d confidence to deliver a high- quality educational experienc c c c ce e to your s s s s st t t tu u u u u ud d d d de e e e e en nts. In addition to the online training, we also organize annual seminar gatherings where franchisees from around the world come together to share their experiences, best p practices, and insights. This collaborative environment provides a valuable pl la a a at t t t t t tf f f fo o or r rm m m m m f f f f f f fo o o o o or r r r r r r r r n n n n ne e e et t t t t t tw w w wor r r r r r rk k k k k k ki i i i i in n n n n n ng g g g g g g, , , , , l l le e e e e e ea a a a a ar r r r r r r r rn n n n n ni ing g g g g g g f f f fr r r r r r ro o o o o o om m m m m m m m m m e e e e e e e ea a a ac c c c c c ch h h h h h h o o o o o o o o o o ot t t t t th h h h h h h he e e e e er r r r r, a a a a a an n n n n nd d d d d d d g g g g g ga a a a a a ai in n n n n n n ni i i i i in n n ng fresh perspectives s s s o o o o o o on n n n n p p p p p pr r r r r ro og g g g gr r r r r ra a a a a am m m m ma a an n n n n na a a a a a a a age e e e e e em m m m ment t t t t t a a a a a an n n n n n n nd d d d d d m m m m m m m ma a a a a a ar r rk k k k k ke e e e e e e et t t ti i i in n n n ng g g g g g g g. . . . . Y Y Y Y Yo o o o o o o ou u u u u u w w w w w w w wi i i ill have the opportunity to connect with fellow franchisees, exchange ideas, and build l ti hi th t f th h
172 | P a g e B y E d e o L E G O O M a n d a r i n . A l l R i g h t s R e s e r v e d . providing educational materials; we are dedicated to nurturing your expertise and helping you excel in all aspects of running your Mandarin learning program. Join our Franchising Program and gain access to our comprehensive training programs and annual seminar gatherings. Through these initiatives, you will not only enhance your skills and knowledge but also have the opportunity to connect with like-minded professionals in the field. Together, we can achieve remarkable results and make a lasting impact on Mandarin language education. Take the next step in your franchising journey and seize the opportunity to learn, share, and succeed with Edeo's Franchising Program. Marketing and Referral system As a franchisor, we understand the importance of effective marketing in driving the success of your franchise. We are committed to supporting your marketing efforts by implementing a referral system that connects potential franchisees with the nearest location. Our marketing team will work closely with you to develop targeted marketing strategies that will generate leads and attract potential franchisees in your area. Through comprehensive market analysis and segmentation, we will identify the most suitable target audience for your Mandarin learning program. By leveraging digital marketing, social media platforms, and local advertising channels, we will raise awareness of your franchise and drive interested individuals to reach out to you. Through our referral system, we will actively refer interested parties to the franchise location closest to their area. This strategic approach ensures that you results and make a lasting impact on Mandarin language education. Take the next step in your franchisin n n n ng g journ n n n ne e e ey an n n nd seiz z z ze the opportunity to learn, share, and succeed with Edeo's F F F F Fr r r ranchisi i i in n ng Pro o o o ogram m. . . . Marketing and Referra a a al system m As a franchisor, we understa a a a a and the imp p p portance e e e o o o o o of f f f eff fe e e e ective marketing in driving the success of your franchise. W W We are committed t t to o o o o supporting your marketing efforts by implementing a referra a a al l l s s s s sy y y y ystem m m t t t th h h h ha a a at t t t connects potential franchisees with the nearest location. Our marketin n ng g g g g g g g g t t tea a a a a a am m m w w w w w will w w w w w w w wo o o ork c c c c c cl l lo o o o o o o os s s s se e e e e e el l l l l ly y y y y y y y w w w w w w wi i i i i it t t t t t t t t th h h h h y y y y y y y yo o o o o ou u u u u t t t t t t to o o o d d d de e e e ev v v v v ve e e e e e el l lo o o o o o o op p p p p t t t t t ta a a a a a ar r r rg g g g g g ge e e e ete e ed d d d d d d d m m m m m m ma a a a a ar r r r r rk k k k keting strategies that will generate leads s a a a a a and attract potential franchisees in your area. Through com m m m mp p p p p p pre e e eh h h h h he e e e en ns s s si i iv v v v v ve e e m m m m ma a a a ar r r rk k k k ke e e e e e et t a a a an n n n nalys s s s s si i i i is s s s s s a a a a a a a a an n n n n n n nd d d d d d d s s s s s se e e e eg g g g g g gm m m m m m m me e e e e e en n n n n n n n nt t t t t ta a a a a a a a at t t ti i i i i i io o o o o on n n n n, w w w w w we will identify the most suitable target audience for your Mandarin learning program. By leveraging
173 | P a g e B y E d e o L E G O O M a n d a r i n . A l l R i g h t s R e s e r v e d . receive inquiries from potential franchisees who are geographically convenient for you to engage with. By connecting you with prospects who are in close proximity to your franchise, we aim to streamline the process and increase the likelihood of successful partnerships. In addition to the referral system, we will provide you with marketing materials, branding guidelines, and ongoing support to help you effectively promote your franchise. Our marketing collateral, such as brochures, flyers, and digital assets, will showcase the benefits and features of your Mandarin learning program, highlighting its unique selling points and competitive advantages. We believe in the power of localized marketing and the value of connecting franchisees with their target audience in their respective areas. By implementing a referral system and providing comprehensive marketing support, we aim to maximize your franchise's visibility, attract qualified leads, and facilitate the growth of your business. Join our Franchising Program and let us collaborate in driving the marketing efforts for your franchise. Together, we will create impactful marketing strategies that will generate interest, increase brand awareness, and ultimately lead to the successful expansion of your Mandarin learning program. franchise. Our marketing collateral, such as brochures, flyers, and digital assets, will showcase the benefits and features of y y y yo o o ou u u u ur r r r r M M M M M Ma a a a andarin learning program, highlighting its unique selling points an n n n nd d d d d d comp p p p p pe e e e et t t t t ti itive a a a a advantages. We believe in the power of loc c c ca a a a alized m m ma a a arket t t t ti i i i i in n ng g g g a a a an n n nd the value of connecting franchisees with their target a a a a audience in their respe e ec c c c ctive areas. By implementing a referral system and provid di ing comprehensive m m m m m mark k k ke e e e eting support, we aim to maximize your franchise's vis s s s s sibility, att t t t tr r r ract qua a a al l l li i i i if f f fi i i ied le e e e e eads, and facilitate the growth of your business. Join our Franchising Program and let us collaborate in driving the marketing efforts for your franchise. Together, we will create impactful marketing strategies that will gene e er r r r r r ra a a a a ate e e e e i i i int t t t te e er r r r r re es s s s s s s st t t, , , incr r r r re e e e e ea a a a a a a as s s s se e e e e e e b b b b b br r r r r r ra a a a an n n n n n n n nd d d d d d d d d a a a a a a a aw w w w w w war r r r r r re e e e en n n n n n n n ne e e es s s ss s s s s, , , , , a a a a a a a a an n n n n nd d d d d d d u u u u u u ul l l lt t ti i i i i im m m m m mat t t t te e e e e e e e el l l ly y y y y y y y l l l l le e e e e ea a a a a a ad to the successful exp p p p p pansion of yo o our M M Man n nd d d d d da arin learning p p p p p program.
174 | P a g e B y E d e o L E G O O M a n d a r i n . A l l R i g h t s R e s e r v e d . Tai Chi Fitness Franchising Program Welcome to Tai Chi Fitness, where we bring the ancient practice of Tai Chi to the modern world through our unique franchising program and comprehensive training. Tai Chi Fitness is a recognized brand in the health and wellness industry, offering a range of programs and services that promote physical and mental well-being through the art of Tai Chi. With our franchising program, we invite passionate individuals and fitness enthusiasts to join us in spreading the benefits of Tai Chi to communities worldwide. Our franchising program provides a turnkey solution for individuals looking to start their own Tai Chi Fitness business. We provide you with the necessary tools, resources, and support to establish and grow your franchise. Whether you are a seasoned fitness professional or a newcomer to the industry, our program is designed to accommodate different skill levels and backgrounds. As a franchisee, you will benefit from our extensive experience and expertise in Tai Chi instruction and business operations. Our training programs are designed to equip you with the knowledge and skills needed to deliver high-quality Tai Chi classes and programs to your clients. We provide comprehensive training on the principles and techniques of Tai Chi, teaching methodologies, class management, and customer engagement. Beyond initial training, we offer ongoing support to our franchisees. Our team of experienced professionals is always available to provide guidance, answer questions, and offer advice to help you succeed. We believe in fostering a range of programs and services that promote physical and mental well-being through the art of Tai Chi. With our franchising program, we invite passionate individuals and fitness enthusiasts to join n n n n n u u us in spread d d d d ding the benefits of Tai Chi to communities worldwide. Our franchising program prov v v vi i i i ides a tur rnk k key sol l lut t ti i ion n n n for individuals looking to start their own Tai Chi Fitnes s s ss business. We provi id d d d de e e e you with the necessary tools, resources, and support to es s s stablish and d d d grow you u u ur r r r r f f f f fra a a a anchise. Whether you are a seasoned fitness professional l l l l l o or a newco o o o om m m me er to the e e e i i i industry, our program is designed to accommodate diffe e er r r re e e e en nt skill leve e e el l l ls s s s a a a and backgrounds. As a franchisee, you will benefit from our extensive experience and expertise in Tai Chi instruc c c ct t tion n n an n nd bu u u us s s s si i iness s s o o op p p pe e er r rat tio on n ns. . . . . O O O O O O Our r r r t t t tr r r ra a a ain n n ni i i i ing g g g g g g g g p p p p pr r r r ro o o o og g g gr r r r ram m ms are designed to equip you u w w w w wit t th h h t t t th h he e e e e k k k k k k k k kn no o o ow w w wled d d d d d dg g g g g ge e e e e e e e a a a a a a an n n n n n nd d d d d d d d s s s s sk k k k k k k k ki i i i il l l l ll ls n n n n n n ne e e ee e e e e e ed d d d d d de e e e e e ed d d d d d d d t t t to o o o o o o d d d d d d de el l l l li i i i ive e e e e er r r r r h hi i i i ig g g g g gh h h h h h h-q q q q q qu u u u u ua a a a a ali i it t t ty Tai Chi classes and p p p pr r r r r ro o o o o og g gr r r r r ra a a am ms s s s s t t t t t to o o o o y y y y y you ur r r r c c c c cl l l l lie e e en n n n nt ts. W W W W W W We e e e p p p p p p p pr r r r r r ro o o o o o ov v v v v v v vi i i i i id de e e e e e e c c c c c co o o o o om m m m m m m m mp p p p p p p p p pr r re e e e eh h h h h h he e e e en n n n n n ns s s s s sive training on the principles and techniques of Tai Chi, teaching methodologies, class management,
175 | P a g e B y E d e o L E G O O M a n d a r i n . A l l R i g h t s R e s e r v e d . collaborative and supportive network of franchisees, where we can learn from one another and share best practices. One of the key advantages of joining our franchising program is the recognition and credibility that comes with being part of an established brand. Tai Chi Fitness has built a strong reputation for delivering exceptional Tai Chi experiences and achieving positive results for our clients. By becoming a franchisee, you leverage the trust and recognition associated with our brand, giving you a competitive edge in the market. We are committed to the success of our franchisees and work diligently to create a mutually beneficial partnership. Our franchise program offers a flexible business model, allowing you to choose the scale and scope of your operations based on your goals and market demand. You have the freedom to customize your offerings and adapt to the unique needs of your local community. Join our Tai Chi Fitness franchising program and embark on a rewarding journey of sharing the transformative power of Tai Chi with others. We invite you to explore this exciting opportunity and discover the possibilities of building a thriving business while promoting health and wellness. Contact us today to learn more about our franchising program and start your journey towards becoming a part of the Tai Chi Fitness family. the trust and recognition associated with our brand, giving you a competitive edge in the market. We are committed to the succes s ss s s s s of our f f f f franch h h h h hisees a a a a and work diligently to create a mutually beneficial partnersh h h hip. Our f f f f franch h h h h hi i is s s se e e e e p p p program offers a flexible business model, allowing you to choos s s s se the scale and scope o o o o of f f your operations based on your goals and market dema a a and. You have the fr r re e e e e ee e e ed do om m m m m to customize your offerings and adapt to the un n n n n nique need d d d ds of you u u ur r r r r r l l l local l l l l community. Join our Tai Chi Fitness franchising program and embark on a rewarding journey of sharing the transformative power of Tai Chi with others. We invite you to explore this exciting opportunity and discover the possibilities of building a thriving busin n ne e e e e e es s s s ss w w w w w w w wh hi i i il l le e e e e e p p pr r r r r ro o o o o o o o omot t t t ti i i i in n n n n n ng g g g g g h h h h h h he e e e e e e ea a a a a a a a al l l l l lt t t th h h h h h h h h an n n n n n n nd d d d d d w w w w w w we e e e e el l l ll l l l l l ln n n ne e e es s s s ss s s s s s s s s. Contact us today to learn more about our franchising program and start your
汉字间架结构九十二法帖 Sample.pdf

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  • 4. 1 | P a g e B y E d e o & L E G O O M a n d a r i n . A l l R i g h t s R e s e r v e d . Ninety-Two Structural Principles for Chinese Calligraphy Ʌ䰪ᷬ㔉ᶺғॷӂ⌋ᑌɆ Contents About the Author:.................................................................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined. Our Story ............................................................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. David Yao Amazon Kindle Author Central page .................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined. Preface - Chinese Character Genealogical Charts and Similar-Looking Characters............Error! Bookmark not defined. Rule 01 The characters with “ᆶ” on top р䶘ᱥᇓⴌⲺᆍ ..........................................................................33 Rule 02 Characters with a base or supporting structure с䶘ᴿᓋᢎ⣬Ⲻᆍ ................................................33 Rule 03 The left half is the main component ԛᐜঀ䜞ѰѱⲺᆍ.................................................................34 Rule 04 The right half is the main component ԛ਩ঀ䜞ѰѱⲺᆍ...............................................................34 Rule 05 For characters with horizontal strokes in the middle ᴿ⁠᣻Ⲻᆍ ...................................................36 Rule 06 For characters with vertical strokes in the middle ᴿㄌㅊ䍥ѣⲺᆍ................................................36 Rule 07 Horizontal hooks should be forceful ऴᤵㅊуᓊᕥᴨȽ⸣ቅ ........................................................37 Rule 08 For characters with horizontal hook strokes and fewer strokes ऴ㹺ㅊуᓊ⴪䮵 ...........................37 Rule 09 The horizontal stroke should be written shorter ⁠⸣᪽䮵...............................................................40 Rule 10 the horizontal stroke is long and the downward-rightward stroke is short ⁠䮵᪽⸣.......................40 Rule 11 Short horizontal stroke long vertical stroke ⁠⭱⸣ㄌ⭱䮵Ⲻᆍ .....................................................41 Rule 12 For characters with a horizontal stroke in the middle ⁠⭱䮵ㄌ⭱⸣Ⲻᆍ ......................................42 Rule 13 For characters with both horizontal and vertical strokes ⁠䮵ㄌ⸣..................................................44 Rule 14 The horizontal strokes should be written shorter ⁠⸣ㄌ䮵 .............................................................44 Rule 15 Characters with horizontal strokes both above and below рсᴿ⁠⭱Ⲻᆍ...................................45 Rule 16 Characters with vertical strokes on both the left and right sides ᐜ਩ᴿㄌ⭱Ⲻᆍ..........................46 Rule 17 In characters where the left stroke is a slant and the right stroke is vertical ᐜѰ᪽⭱਩Ѱㄌ⭱Ⲻᆍ ........................................................................................................................................................................ 48 Rule 18 In characters where the left stroke is vertical and the right stroke is a slant ᐜѰㄌ⭱਩Ѱ᪽⭱Ⲻᆍ ........................................................................................................................................................................ 48 Our Story ............................................................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. David Yao Amazon Kindle Author Central page .................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined. Preface - Chinese Character Genealogical Charts and Si Si Si Si Si im m mi m lar-Looking Ch C C C C C aracters............Error! Bookmark not defined. Rule 01 The characters with “ᆶ” on top р р р䶘 р р р ᱥᇓⴌ ⴌ ⴌ ⴌⲺ ⴌ ⴌ ᆍ .. . . ............... . . ..........................................................33 Rule 02 Characters with a base or supp p p po or o o ting struc c c cture с䶘 с䶘 с䶘 с䶘 с䶘 䶘 䶘ᴿᓋ ᴿᓋ ᴿᓋ ᴿᓋ ᓋ ᴿ ᢎ ᢎ ᢎ⣬ ᢎ ᢎ Ⲻᆍ ................................................33 Rule 03 The left half is the main com m m mponent ԛᐜঀ䜞ѰѱⲺᆍ...... . ...........................................................34 Rule 04 The right half is the main c c co c mponent ԛ਩ঀ䜞ѰѱⲺᆍ ᆍ Ⲻᆍ Ⲻᆍ Ⲻ Ⲻᆍ Ⲻ ...............................................................34 Rule 05 For characters with horizon n nt n n n al strokes in n th t t t e middle ᴿ⁠ ᴿ⁠ ᴿ⁠ ᴿ⁠ ᴿ⁠ ᴿ⁠᣻Ⲻ ᣻Ⲻ Ⲻ Ⲻ Ⲻ Ⲻᆍ ...................................................36 Rule 06 For characters with vertical s s s str t tr t t okes in the middle ᴿㄌㅊ䍥 ㅊ䍥 ㅊ䍥 ㅊ䍥 ㅊ䍥 ㅊ ѣⲺᆍ................................................36 Rule 07 Horizontal hooks should be forcefu fu f fu ful l l l ऴᤵ ऴᤵ ऴᤵ ऴᤵㅊу ㅊу ㅊу ㅊуᓊᕥ ᓊᕥ ᓊᕥ ᓊᕥ ᓊ ᴨȽ⸣ቅ ........................................................37 Rule 08 For characters with horizontal hook strokes and fewer strokes ऴ㹺ㅊуᓊ⴪䮵 ...........................37 Rule 09 The horizontal stroke should be written shorter ⁠⸣᪽䮵...............................................................40 Rule 10 the horizontal stroke is long and the downward-rightward stroke is short ⁠䮵᪽⸣.......................40 Rule 11 Short t ho ho ho ho o ho orizo zo zont nt nt n n al al al a s s s s str tr tr tr tr r tr rok ok ok ok o o o oke e e e lo lo lo o o o ong v v v v v ver er er er er er er rti ti ti ti ti ti t ti t t ca ca ca ca ca c cal l l l l l l l st st st st t st t t s ro ro ro ro ro ro o r ke k ke ke ke ke ke ke ke ke e ⁠⭱ ⁠⭱ ⁠⭱ ⁠⭱ ⁠ ⁠⭱ ⭱ ⁠ ⁠⭱⸣ㄌ ⸣ㄌ ⸣ㄌ ⸣ㄌ ⸣ㄌ ⸣ㄌ ㄌ ⸣ㄌ ㄌ ㄌ ⸣ ⸣ㄌ ㄌ⭱䮵 ⭱䮵 ⭱䮵 ⭱䮵 ⭱䮵 ⭱䮵 ⭱ ⭱䮵 ⭱䮵 ⭱ Ⲻᆍ Ⲻᆍ Ⲻᆍ Ⲻᆍ Ⲻᆍ ᆍ ᆍ ᆍ ᆍ Ⲻ ... . .. . . . ..... . . ... . . .. . .. . . ... .. . . .. .. ... . . . ... .. .. . . .. . . ... .. . . . . . ... .. . . .. . . .. . ..................41 Rule 12 For ch h h har a ar ar ar a arac a te te e e e ers r r rs rs w w w w wit it it it t th h h h h h a ho o ori r r r zo zo zo ont nt nt nt n n nta a al a a a a a s s s s s str tr tr tr tr r t t o o ok o o e in n n n n n t t t t t t t the he he he he e e e m m m m m mid id id id id d id ddl dl dl dl dl d d d e e e e e ⁠⭱ ⁠⭱ ⁠⭱ ⁠⭱ ⁠ ⁠⭱ ⭱ ⁠⭱䮵ㄌ 䮵ㄌ 䮵ㄌ 䮵ㄌ 䮵ㄌ 䮵ㄌ ㄌ ㄌ ㄌ⭱⸣ ⭱⸣ ⸣ ⸣ ⭱⸣ ⭱⸣ ⭱⸣ ⸣ ⭱⸣Ⲻᆍ Ⲻᆍ Ⲻᆍ Ⲻᆍ Ⲻᆍ Ⲻᆍ ᆍ ᆍ ......................................42 Rule 13 For characters with both horizontal and vertical strokes ⁠䮵ㄌ⸣..................................................44
  • 5. 2 | P a g e B y E d e o & L E G O O M a n d a r i n . A l l R i g h t s R e s e r v e d . Rule 19 In characters with multiple dots as strokes ᴿࠖ⛯Ⲻᆍ...................................................................49 Rule 20 In characters with multiple horizontal strokes ᴿᮦ⁠⭱Ⲻᆍ .........................................................49 Rule 21 Equal numbers of strokes on the left and right sides of a character ⭧њѠ⴮ㅿ䜞࠼㓺ᡆⲺᆍ .....52 Rule 22 For characters composed of three part (Left-middle-right) ⭧п䜞࠼㓺ᡆⲺᆍ..............................52 Rule 23 For characters consisting of two parts (Up-Down) ⭧рсњ䜞࠼ᶺᡆⲺᆍ ..................................53 Rule 24 For characters composed of three parts (Top-middle-bottom),⭧рѣсп䜞࠼㓺ᡆⲺᆍ.............53 Rule 25 For characters with a small left component ᐜ‫څ‬᯷ቅⲺᆍ..............................................................55 Rule 26 For characters with a small right component ਩‫څ‬᯷ቅⲺᆍ ...........................................................55 Rule 27 For characters with four repeated components ཌѰ഑ਖⲺᆍ.........................................................56 Rule 28 For characters with four repeated components arranged internally ޻Ѱ഑ਖⲺᆍ .........................57 Rule 29 Slanting strokes should not be written flat ᯒईㅊ⭱у㾷ߏᒩ. ......................................................59 Rule 30 Horizontal strokes should not be written diagonally ᒩई⭱㤛ߏᯒҼࡏуㄥ↙............................59 Rule 31 When a vertical downward stroke is the final stroke in a character 㓫ᦰҁᆍ.................................60 Rule 32 For characters with a vertical stroke and the "ᠾ" radical 㓫ᠾҁᆍ................................................60 Rule 33 Horizontal hook should be curved to ensure stability ⁠ᠾㅊ⭱уᙋᕥᴨ. .....................................63 Rule 34 When writing vertical curved hooks ծ䫟ҁᆍᓊᣧᤷ ....................................................................63 Rule 35 When the slant and downward strokes intersect ᢵрҁ“Ӱ”ᆍ.......................................................63 Rule 36 Hooks that need to avoid colliding ቾ䫟ㅊҁࣵ...............................................................................64 Rule 37 For characters with four dots similar to the character "俢," 傢喵Ⲻ䫟䭁.........................................67 Rule 38 Characters with a flat horizontal stroke on top р䗯Ѱᒩ⭱Ⲻᆍ.....................................................67 Rule 39 Characters with a flat horizontal stroke с䗯Ѱᒩ⭱Ⲻᆍ................................................................68 Rule 40 For characters with multiple downward strokes ᴿࠖѠᦰ⭱Ⲻᆍ...................................................68 Rule 41 For characters with hooks ᴿࠖѠ䫟ᨆⲺᆍ ....................................................................................71 Rule 42 For characters with hooks both above and below рсᴿ䫟ᨆⲺᆍ ................................................71 Rule 43 For characters with both downward and upward hooks ᴿ‫إ‬䫟ૂԦ䫟Ⲻᆍ...................................72 Rule 44 For characters where the upper part is the main component ԛр䜞ѰѱⲺᆍ................................72 Rule 45 For characters where the lower part is the main component ԛс䜞ѰѱⲺᆍ................................75 Rule 46 For characters with a left-right structure where the right part is the main component ԛ਩䜞ѰѱⲺ ᆍ.................................................................................................................................................................... 75 Rule 47 For characters with more strokes on the left side ԛᐜ䜞ѰѱⲺᆍ.................................................76 Rule 48 For characters more strokes on both sides ԛᐜ਩ѰѱⲺᆍθѣ䰪ᇒቅ........................................76 Rule 26 For characters with a small right component ਩‫څ‬᯷ቅⲺᆍ ...........................................................55 Rule 27 For characters with four repeated components ཌѰ഑ਖⲺᆍ.........................................................56 Rule 28 For characters with four repeated componen n n nts ts ts t arranged inte te e e ern rn r rnally ޻Ѱ഑ਖⲺᆍ .........................57 Rule 29 Slanting strokes should not be written n n n f f f f f fl la l t ᯒईㅊ ㅊ ㅊ⭱ ㅊ ㅊ у у у㾷 у у ߏᒩ ᒩ ᒩ ᒩ. ......................................................59 Rule 30 Horizontal strokes should not be w w w w written dia a a a ag g go g nally y y y y ᒩ ᒩ ᒩ ᒩई ᒩ ⭱㤛 㤛 㤛 㤛 㤛 㤛ߏᯒҼࡏуㄥ↙............................59 Rule 31 When a vertical downward str r ro o ok o o e is the f f f f fi i in in inal stro o ok k o o e in n n n i a a a a a character 㓫ᦰҁᆍ.................................60 Rule 32 For characters with a vertica al al a a stroke and the "ᠾ" radical 㓫ᠾ 㓫ᠾ 㓫ᠾ 㓫ᠾ 㓫 ҁᆍ................................................60 Rule 33 Horizontal hook should be curved to ensure stability y y y ⁠ᠾ ⁠ ⁠ᠾ ⁠ᠾ ⁠ᠾ ⁠ ㅊ⭱ ㅊ ㅊ⭱ ㅊ⭱ ⭱уᙋᕥᴨ. .....................................63 Rule 34 When writing vertical curv v v v ved e hooks ծ䫟 䫟 䫟 䫟 䫟ҁᆍ ҁ ᓊᣧ ᣧ ᣧ ᣧᤷ ᤷ ᤷ ᤷ ᤷ ᤷ .......... . . ...........................................................63 Rule 35 When the slant and downwar r r rd d d d strokes intersect ᢵрҁ ҁ ҁ“Ӱ Ӱ Ӱ Ӱ Ӱ Ӱ”ᆍ.......................................................63 Rule 36 Hooks that need to avoid colliding ቾ䫟 ቾ ቾ䫟 ቾ䫟 ቾ䫟 ቾ ㅊҁ ㅊҁ ㅊҁ ҁࣵ ࣵ ࣵ ࣵ............................................................................... 64 Rule 37 For characters with four dots similar to the character "俢," 傢喵Ⲻ䫟䭁.........................................67 Rule 38 Characters with a flat horizontal stroke on top р䗯Ѱᒩ⭱Ⲻᆍ.....................................................67 Rule 39 Characters with a flat horizontal stroke с䗯Ѱᒩ⭱Ⲻᆍ................................................................68 Rule 40 For ch h har ar ar ar r arac c cte te ers rs rs r r w w w w w wit it it t t th h h h h h h h mu mu mu mu mult lt lt t t l ip i i i i i i i le d d d d d d dow ow ow ow ow w ow w wnw nw nw nw nw nw war ar ar ar ar a d d d d d d d st st s s st t t s ro ro ro ro ro r r ro roke k k k k k s s s s s ᴿࠖ ᴿࠖ ᴿࠖ ᴿࠖ ᴿࠖ ᴿࠖ ࠖ ᴿ ᴿ ᴿࠖ ᴿࠖѠᦰ Ѡᦰ Ѡᦰ Ѡᦰ Ѡᦰ Ѡᦰ Ѡ Ѡᦰ Ѡᦰ Ѡᦰ ᦰ Ѡ ⭱Ⲻ ⭱Ⲻ ⭱Ⲻ ⭱Ⲻ Ⲻ Ⲻ Ⲻ Ⲻ Ⲻᆍ ᆍ ᆍ ᆍ ᆍ ᆍ ᆍ ᆍ ᆍ ᆍ ᆍ ᆍ...................... . .... . .........................68 Rule 41 For ch h h har ar ar ar a a arac a a te te e e e ers r rs rs w w w w wit it it it th h h h h h hook ok ok ks ᴿࠖ ᴿࠖ ᴿࠖ ᴿࠖ ࠖ ᴿࠖ ࠖ ᴿࠖ ࠖ ࠖѠ䫟 Ѡ䫟 Ѡ䫟 Ѡ Ѡ䫟 Ѡ䫟 䫟 Ѡ ᨆⲺ Ⲻ Ⲻ Ⲻ Ⲻ Ⲻᆍ ᆍ ᆍ ᆍ ᆍ ᆍ ᆍ ᆍ .. .. . .. ... .. . .. . . . .. . . .. .. . .... .. .... . . . . . .... . .... . . .. . . ... . . ..... .. .. ..... .. .. .. . .. .... . .. . ... .... . . . .. .. . .... . . . . . ........................................71 Rule 42 For characters with hooks both above and below рсᴿ䫟ᨆⲺᆍ ................................................71
  • 6. 3 | P a g e B y E d e o & L E G O O M a n d a r i n . A l l R i g h t s R e s e r v e d . Rule 49 For characters with a left-middle-right structure, when there are more strokes in the middle ԛѣ䰪 ѰѱⲺᆍθѣ䜞ᓊཝ....................................................................................................................................78 Rule 50 For characters with an upper-middle-lower structure where the upper and lower parts are wide ԛр сѰѱⲺᆍθѣ䰪ᓊቅ................................................................................................................................78 Rule 51 The bent hooks 㓫㞋ㅊθᓊᕥᴨ㙂ᴿ࣑.........................................................................................79 Rule 52 When writing vertical curved hooks ⁠㞋ㅊθᓊ഼⏜‫⿶؀‬ ............................................................79 Rule 53 Vertical slant and the right stroke 㓫᪽ᴶᘂ䊗㘷啖Ⲻቴᐪ.............................................................82 Rule 54 Multiple parallel "᪽" strokes ᴿᒬᧈࠖѠ᪽Ⲻᆍ...........................................................................82 Rule 55 The writing of three parallel "᪽" strokes 䘔⵶п᪽Ⲻᆍ................................................................82 Rule 56 For characters with the "п⛯≪" radical п⛯Ⲻߏ⌋.....................................................................83 Rule 57 The vertical stroke in the character "঒"঒ᆍ㾷ߏ↙у㾷‫څ‬...........................................................85 Rule 58 The vertical stroke in the upper part like the "ൕ" ൕᆍ㾷ߏ↙у㾷‫څ‬ ...........................................85 Rule 59 Characters with complex and intertwined strokes 㔉ᶺ䭏㔲གྷᵸⲺᆍ............................................86 Rule 60 For characters with a tight and compact structure 㔉ᶺ㍝ᇼⲺᆍ....................................................86 Rule 61 In characters with a vertical stroke that passes through the middle ᖉᛢ䪾Ⲻㅊ⭱㤛ᡆම䵨 .........89 Rule 62 use a suspended needle ᖉම䵨Ⲻ㤛ᛢ䪾.........................................................................................89 Rule 63 Although the character should be slightly slanted ᆍ։㲳ᱥᯒⲺ....................................................90 Rule 64 Characters with a well-proportioned form ᆍ։ᵢᱥ↙Ⲻ ...............................................................91 Rule 65 Characters with a slender form ᆍᵢᶛቧⱜⲺ.................................................................................93 Rule 66 Characters with a flat form ᆍᵢᶛቧ⸤Ⲻ.......................................................................................93 Rule 67 Horizontal stroke ᪽ and vertical stroke ᦰ on top ⴌсδ᤽ӰεⲺߏ⌋.......................................94 Rule 68 The writing of downward strokes with a leftward 䏁сⲺߏ⌋㾷ᐜ਩⴮〦 ..................................94 Rule 69 While characters should appear plump 㲳ᇒ㛛Ⲻᆍ ........................................................................97 Rule 70 Although characters should appear slender 㲳ᇒⱜⲺᆍ..................................................................97 Rule 71 Characters with fewer strokes ㅊ⭱ቇⲺᆍ ......................................................................................98 Rule 72 Characters with more strokes ㅊ⭱ཐⲺᆍ.......................................................................................98 Rule 73 For characters with a "䗬" component 䎦ҁрⲺᆍ.....................................................................100 Rule 74 When the "ཝ" (dà) component is at the bottom of a characterćཝĈᆍ൞с ..............................100 Rule 75 The left vertical stroke should be written short ᐜㄌуᄂ⸣θ਩ㄌуᄂ䮵..................................101 Rule 76 The left vertical stroke should be written long ᐜㄌуᄂ䮵θ਩ㄌуᄂ⸣...................................102 Rule 77 The hook in ćᆶĈᇓⴌⲺ䫟 ........................................................................................................104 Rule 55 The writing of three parallel "᪽" strokes 䘔⵶п᪽Ⲻᆍ................................................................82 Rule 56 For characters with the "п⛯≪" radical п⛯Ⲻߏ ߏ ߏ Ⲻߏ ߏ⌋ ⌋ ⌋ ⌋ ⌋ ⌋.... . .... . . . ...............................................................83 Rule 57 The vertical stroke in the character "঒"঒ᆍ ঒ᆍ ঒ᆍ ঒ᆍ ঒ ঒ᆍ㾷ߏ ߏ ߏ ߏ↙у ↙у ↙у ↙у ↙у у ↙ 㾷‫څ‬... .........................................................85 Rule 58 The vertical stroke in the upper par r r rt t t t t l l li l ke the "ൕ ൕ ൕ ൕ ൕ" ൕᆍ ᆍ ᆍ ᆍ ᆍ ᆍ㾷ߏ↙ ↙ ↙ ↙у㾷‫څ‬ ...........................................85 Rule 59 Characters with complex and in n n n nt t te t rtwined st st st s rokes 㔉 㔉 㔉 㔉ᶺ 㔉 䭏㔲 㔲 㔲 㔲 㔲གྷ གྷ གྷᵸ གྷ Ⲻᆍ............................................86 Rule 60 For characters with a tight an n n n nd d d d d compact st st st st s ru ru ruct ct ctur ur ure e e 㔉ᶺ 㔉ᶺ 㔉 㔉ᶺ㍝ᇼ ㍝ᇼ ᇼ ㍝ᇼ ᇼ ᇼⲺᆍ....................................................86 Rule 61 In characters with a vertica al l l l l stroke that passes through the e he e e middle ᖉᛢ䪾Ⲻㅊ⭱㤛ᡆම䵨 .........89 Rule 62 use a suspended needle ᖉම ම ම ම䵨Ⲻ㤛ᛢ䪾 䪾 䪾 䪾........................ . . ......... . ..........................................................89 Rule 63 Although the character shou ul ul u uld d be slightly sl sl slan an an an a a a te te te te ted d d d d d ᆍ ᆍ ᆍ։㲳ᱥ ᱥ ᱥ ᱥ ᱥ ᱥᯒ ᯒ ᯒ ᯒⲺ ᯒ ....................................................90 Rule 64 Characters with a well-proporti i ion on on oned form ᆍ։ᵢᱥ ᵢᱥ ᱥ ᵢᱥ ᵢᱥ↙ ↙ ↙Ⲻ ↙ ↙ ...............................................................91 Rule 65 Characters with a slender form ᆍᵢᶛቧⱜⲺ................................................................................. 93 Rule 66 Characters with a flat form ᆍᵢᶛቧ⸤Ⲻ....................................................................................... 93 Rule 67 Horizontal stroke ᪽ and vertical stroke ᦰ on top ⴌсδ᤽ӰεⲺߏ⌋.......................................94 Rule 68 The w w wri ri r ri r r r ti t ti t t ting g g g o o o of do do d do d w wn w w wn w wa w w wa wa wa wa w rd r r r r r r strok ok ok ok okes es es es s es e e w w w w wit it it it i it it it th h h h h h a a a a a a a le le le e e le e e eft ft ft f ft ft f f f f wa wa wa wa a ard rd rd rd d rd 䏁с 䏁с 䏁с 䏁с 䏁с 䏁с 䏁 Ⲻߏ Ⲻ Ⲻߏ Ⲻߏ Ⲻߏ Ⲻߏ Ⲻ ⌋㾷 ⌋㾷 ⌋㾷 ⌋㾷 ⌋㾷 ⌋㾷 ⌋㾷 ⌋㾷 ⌋㾷ᐜ਩ ᐜ਩ ᐜ਩ ᐜ਩ ᐜ਩ ᐜ਩ ਩ ᐜ਩ ਩⴮〦 ⴮〦 ⴮ ⴮〦 ⴮ ⴮〦 〦 ⴮ ... . . .... . . . . .. . . . .. .. . ... . . ... . . .. .. .. . .. . ................94 Rule 69 While ch c c c c c aracters s sho h h h uld d d d d appe pe pe pear a a a p p p plu lu lu ump m m m m m 㲳ᇒ㛛Ⲻᆍ ........................................................................97 Rule 70 Although g g g cha h h h h ract t ter r rs s s s sh h h h h h hould ld d ld app pea a ar r r r r slende der r 㲳ᇒ 㲳ᇒ 㲳ᇒ 㲳ᇒ 㲳ᇒ 㲳ᇒⱜⲺ ⱜⲺ ⱜⲺ ⱜⲺ ⱜⲺ ⱜ ⱜⲺᆍ ᆍ ᆍ ᆍ ᆍ ᆍ ᆍ ᆍ ᆍ..................................................................97 Rule 71 Characters with fewer strokes ㅊ⭱ቇⲺᆍ ...................................................................................... 98
  • 7. 4 | P a g e B y E d e o & L E G O O M a n d a r i n . A l l R i g h t s R e s e r v e d . Rule 78 Characters with neatly arranged 㒸䳼ᧈࡍⲺㅊ⭱.........................................................................104 Rule 79 Characters based on the "ট" component Ԅ“ট”Ⲻᆍ...................................................................105 Rule 80 For characters with the component "䱓,"Ԅ“䛇”δ਩䱓εⲺᆍ ....................................................106 Rule 81 For characters with the "left ear" component "䱓"Ԅ“䱒”δᐜ䱓εⲺᆍ......................................108 Rule 82 For characters with the “Ⲭ”radical Ԅ“Ⲭ”ᆍཪⲺᆍ ....................................................................109 Rule 83 Characters with the "ji" (⾣) radical at the top Ԅ“⾣”ᆍཪⲺᆍ ...................................................109 Rule 84 For characters with the "ji" (҇) radical at the bottom Ԅ ҇“㚐ᆍᓋ”Ⲻᆍ...................................110 Rule 85 For characters with the (䊋) radical at the bottom Ԅ“䊋”Ⲻᆍ......................................................112 Rule 86 For characters with the “ӱ” Ԅ“ӱ”Ⲻᆍ.......................................................................................112 Rule 87 For characters with "ᖩ"radical Ԅ“ᖩ”Ⲻᆍ ..................................................................................112 Rule 88 For characters with the "Ґ" component ԄҐ“ҧ”ᆍѣⲺㄌᕥ䫟Ⲻᆍ.........................................113 Rule 89 For characters with the same triangular shape ฼ਖⲺᆍ ...............................................................115 Rule 90 For characters that are stacked from bottom to top 〥㍥Ⲻᆍ........................................................115 Rule 91 The horizontal strokes at the bottom с䶘Ⲻ⁠⭱..........................................................................116 Rule 92 Characters with a vertical hook at the end ᵡ䫟ᓊ䈛ぃᗤᤌ䮵ж⛯ .............................................116 Rule 85 For characters with the (䊋) radical at the bottom Ԅ 䊋 Ⲻᆍ......................................................112 Rule 86 For characters with the “ӱ” Ԅ“ӱ”Ⲻᆍ....................................................................................... 112 Rule 87 For characters with "ᖩ"radical Ԅ“ᖩ”Ⲻᆍ ᆍ ᆍ . .......................... . . .........................................................112 Rule 88 For characters with the "Ґ" componen en en n ent t t ԄҐ“ҧ ҧ ҧ ҧ ҧ” ” ” ”ᆍѣ ѣ ѣ ѣ ѣ ѣⲺㄌᕥ ᕥ ᕥ䫟 ᕥ Ⲻᆍ.........................................113 Rule 89 For characters with the same trian n n n ng g g gular shap p p p p pe ฼ਖⲺ Ⲻ Ⲻ Ⲻᆍ Ⲻ Ⲻ ....... . .. . .......................................................115 Rule 90 For characters that are stacked d d d from botto o o o om m m m to to op op o op 〥㍥ 〥㍥ 〥㍥ 〥㍥ 〥 Ⲻ Ⲻ Ⲻᆍ Ⲻ ........................................................115 Rule 91 The horizontal strokes at the e e e e bottom с䶘Ⲻ⁠⭱................ . . ...........................................................116 Rule 92 Characters with a vertical h h h hook at the end ᵡ䫟ᓊ䈛ぃᗤ ぃᗤ ぃᗤ ぃᗤ ぃᗤ ぃ ᤌ䮵 䮵 䮵 䮵 䮵ж⛯ .............................................116
  • 8. 5 | P a g e B y E d e o & L E G O O M a n d a r i n . A l l R i g h t s R e s e r v e d . Preface Ʌ䰪ᷬ㔉ᶺғॷӂ⌋ɆⲺ৕֒㘻哺㠠‫ݹ‬θ൞䘏ᵢ㔅ޮҁ֒Ⲻะ⹶ рθѰ੄ᶛⲺҜ⌋⡧ླ㘻ૂᆜ㘻ᨆ‫ב‬Ҽ␧‫⹊ޛ‬ガૂᆜҖⲺᵰՐȾԌ Ⲻ֒૷ѰѣളҜ⌋亼ตṇ㄁Ҽḽᵼθᖧଃ␧䘒ȾThe author of "The Ninety-Two Principles of Structural Framework in Calligraphy," Huang Zi-yuan, built upon this classic work to provide later calligraphy enthusiasts and scholars with an opportunity for in-depth study and learning. His work has set a benchmark in the field of Chinese calligraphy and has had a profound influence. ൞䘏ᵢҜѣθ֒㘻уӻԁ㔃Ҽғॷӂ〃Ҝ⌋ᢶ⌋ૂ৕ࡏθ䘎␧‫᧘ޛ‬ 䇞ҼѣളҜ⌋Ⲻᶺᔰ㾷㍖Ƚㅊ⭱Ⲻ䘆⭞Ƚᆍ։Ⲻ㔉ᶺૂ㗄᝕θԛ਀ Ҝ⌋㜂੄Ⲻନᆜᙓ㘹Ⱦ䘏ӑ޻ᇯѰ䈱㘻ᨆ‫ב‬Ҽ‫ޞ‬䶘ⲺҜ⌋᤽ሲθᑤ ࣟԌԢ⨼䀙ૂᧂᨗҜ⌋Ⲻᵢ䍞ȾIn this book, the author not only introduces ninety-two calligraphic techniques and principles but also delves deep into the essential elements of Chinese calligraphy, stroke application, character structure, aesthetics, and the philosophical reflections behind calligraphy. These contents offer readers comprehensive guidance on calligraphy, helping them understand and master its essence. ֒㘻哺㠠‫ݹ‬ԛ㠠ᐧউ䏀ⲺҜ⌋ᢶ㢰ૂࡑ֒㔅僂Ѱะ⹶θሼՖ㔕фࡑ ᯦⴮㔉ਾθᖘᡆҼ⤢⢯ⲺҜ⌋伄Ṳθ㻡䂿Ѱćᆍ൙ĈȾԌⲺ֒૷у ӻޭᴿ㢰ᵥᙝθ䘎⌞䠃Ҝ⌋Ⲻᇔ⭞ᙝૂՖᢵԭ‫ٲ‬Ⱦ䘏ֵᗍԌⲺ֒૷ ᡆѰᆜҖҜ⌋Ⲻᇓ䍫䍺Ⓠθ੥ਇҼᰖᮦӰሯҜ⌋Ⲻ✣⡧ૂ䘳≸Ⱦ Based on his outstanding calligraphic skills and creative experiences, enthusiasts and scholars with an opportunity for in-depth study and learning. His work has set a benchmark in the field of Chinese calligraphy and has had a profound d d d d d i i i i influe e e e en n n n n nc ce. ൞䘏ᵢҜѣθ֒㘻уӻԁ ԁ ԁ ԁ ԁ㔃 㔃 㔃Ҽғ ғ ғ ғ ғॷӂ ӂ ӂ ӂ ӂ〃 〃 〃 〃 〃Ҝ Ҝ Ҝ Ҝ Ҝ⌋ᢶ⌋ૂ৕ࡏθ䘎␧‫᧘ޛ‬ 䇞ҼѣളҜ⌋Ⲻᶺᔰ㾷㍖ ㍖ ㍖ ㍖ ㍖ ㍖Ƚㅊ⭱Ⲻ䘆⭞Ƚᆍ ᆍ ᆍ ᆍ ᆍ։Ⲻ㔉ᶺૂ㗄᝕θԛ਀ Ҝ⌋㜂੄Ⲻନᆜᙓ㘹Ⱦ䘏ӑ޻ᇯ ᇯ ᇯ ᇯ ᇯѰ Ѱ Ѱ䈱 䈱 䈱㘻 㘻 㘻 㘻ᨆ ᨆ ᨆ ᨆ ᨆ ᨆ‫ב‬ ‫ב‬ ‫ב‬ ‫ב‬ ‫ב‬Ҽ‫ޞ‬䶘ⲺҜ⌋᤽ሲθᑤ ࣟԌԢ⨼䀙ૂᧂᨗҜ⌋Ⲻ Ⲻ Ⲻ Ⲻ Ⲻ Ⲻ Ⲻᵢ䍞ȾI I I In n n n n n n t t t t th h h h h hi is boo o o ok k k k k, the author not only introduces ninety-two calligr ra a a a ap p p p p ph h h h hic te ec c c ch h h h hn n n ni i i iques and principles but also delves deep into the essential elements of Chinese calligraphy, stroke application, character structure, aesthetics, and the philosophical reflections behind calligraphy. These contents offer readers comprehen ns s s s si i i i i iv v v v v v ve e e e g g g gu u u u u u ui i i i id d d d d d d d d da a a a a an n n n n nc c c c c c ce e e e e e e on n n n n n n c c c c c c c ca a a a a a al l l l l l ll l l l l li i i i i i i i ig g g g g g g gr r r r r r r r ra a a a a a a a a ap p p p p p ph h h h h hy y y y y y y y y, , , , h h h h h h h h h he e e e e e e e e e el l l l l l l l lp p p p p p p pi i i in n n n n ng g g g g g g g g t t t t t t t t t t th h h h h h h h h h he e e e e e e e em m m m m m m u u u u u un n n n n n nd d d d d d d de e e e e er r r r r r rs s s s s s st t t t t t t t ta a a a a a an n n n nd and master its e e e es s s s s s ss s s s s se e e en n n n n nc c c c c c c ce. . . . .
  • 9. 6 | P a g e B y E d e o & L E G O O M a n d a r i n . A l l R i g h t s R e s e r v e d . Huang Zi-yuan blended tradition with innovation, forming a unique calligraphic style and earning the title of "Character Sage." His works are not only artistic but also emphasize the practicality and heritage value of calligraphy. This makes his works a precious resource for learning calligraphy and has inspired countless individuals to develop a love for and pursuit of calligraphy. ↚ཌθ֒㘻൞Ҝ⌋ᮏ㛨ૂ᧞ᒵᯯ䶘ҕᴿ〥ᶷⲺ䍗⥤ȾԌ᭥ᤷҜ⌋൞ ᆜṗᮏ㛨ѣⲺᓊ⭞θѰฯ‫ޱ‬᯦жԙҜ⌋⡧ླ㘻ૂщѐӰᢃཱྀ࣑࣠ ᯍȾԌⲺᮏ㛨⨼ᘫૂ㔅僂ѰҜ⌋ⲺՖᢵૂਇኋᨆ‫ב‬Ҽᇓ䍫Ⲻٕ䢪θ ֵᴪཐӰᴿᵰՐ਍ⴀӄҜ⌋㢰ᵥȾFurthermore, the author has made active contributions to calligraphy education and promotion. He has supported the application of calligraphy in school education, striving to cultivate a new generation of calligraphy enthusiasts and professionals. His educational philosophy and experiences provide valuable insights for the preservation and development of calligraphy, providing more people with the opportunity to benefit from the art of calligraphy. 㔲рᡶ䘦θ哺㠠‫֒ݹ‬ѰɅ䰪ᷬ㔉ᶺғॷӂ⌋ɆⲺ֒㘻θуӻ൞Ҝ⌋ ࡑ֒亼ต਌ᗍҼউ䏀ᡆቧθ䘎䙐䗽ᮏ㛨ૂ᧞ᒵѰѣളҜ⌋Ⲻ㑷㦙ૂ Ֆᢵ֒࠰Ҽᶦ࠰Ⲻ䍗⥤ȾԌⲺᖧଃ࣑ሼ㔝㔣◶ࣧ⵶ӰԢ⹊ガȽᆜҖ ૂՖᢵѣളҜ⌋䘏жᇓ䍫Ⲻᮽौ䚍ӝȾIn conclusion, as the author of "The Ninety-Two Principles of Structural Framework in Calligraphy," Huang Zi-yuan has not only achieved excellence in the field of calligraphy but has also made outstanding contributions to the prosperity and preservation of Chinese calligraphy through education and promotion. His influence will continue to inspire people to research, ↚ཌθ֒㘻൞Ҝ⌋ᮏ㛨ૂ᧞ᒵᯯ䶘ҕᴿ〥ᶷⲺ䍗⥤ȾԌ᭥ᤷҜ⌋൞ ᆜṗᮏ㛨ѣⲺᓊ⭞θѰฯ‫ޱ‬᯦жԙ ԙ ԙ ԙ ԙ ԙҜ Ҝ Ҝ⌋ ⌋ ⌋ ⌋ ⌋ ⌋⡧ ⡧ླ ླ ླ ླ ླ ླ㘻 㘻 㘻 㘻 㘻ૂщѐӰᢃཱྀ࣑࣠ ᯍȾԌⲺᮏ㛨⨼ᘫૂ㔅僂ѰҜ Ҝ Ҝ Ҝ Ҝ⌋Ⲻ Ⲻ Ⲻ ⲺՖ Ֆ Ֆ Ֆ Ֆ Ֆᢵ ᢵ ᢵ ᢵ ᢵ ᢵૂਇኋ ኋ ኋ ኋ ኋᨆ‫ב‬Ҽᇓ䍫Ⲻٕ䢪θ ֵᴪཐӰᴿᵰՐ਍ⴀӄҜ⌋ ⌋ ⌋ ⌋ ⌋ ⌋㢰ᵥ ᵥ ᵥ ᵥ ᵥȾFu u u u u u ur r r r rther r rm m m m more, the author has made active contributions to call l l l li i i igraphy y y e e ed d du uc c ca a at t ti i io o on n n a a a a a an n n n nd promotion. He has supported the application n n n of calligraphy in s s s s s sc c c ch h h h hool education, striving to cultivate a new generatio o on n n of calli ig g g graphy e e e e en n n nt t t t th h h h h hu u us s s s siasts and professionals. His educational philosoph h h h h hy y y y y y and experi i i i iences p p p p pr r r rovide valuable insights for the preservation and devel l l l lo o o o o op p p p p pm m m men n nt t t t o o o o of f f f calligraphy, providing more people with the opportunity to benefit from the art of calligraphy. 㔲рᡶ䘦θ哺 哺 哺 哺 哺 哺 哺 哺㠠 㠠 㠠 㠠 㠠 㠠 㠠 㠠 㠠‫ݹ‬ ‫ݹ‬ ‫ݹ‬ ‫ݹ‬ ‫ݹ‬ ‫ݹ‬ ‫ݹ‬ ‫ݹ‬ ‫ݹ‬ ‫ݹ‬֒ ֒ ֒ ֒ ֒ ֒ ֒ ֒ ֒ ֒Ѱ Ѱ Ѱ Ѱ Ѱ Ѱ Ѱ Ѱ Ѱ ѰɅ Ʌ Ʌ Ʌ Ʌ Ʌ Ʌ䰪 䰪 䰪 䰪 䰪 䰪 䰪 䰪ᷬ ᷬ ᷬ ᷬ ᷬ ᷬ ᷬ ᷬ ᷬ㔉 㔉 㔉 㔉 㔉 㔉 㔉 㔉 㔉 㔉ᶺ ᶺ ᶺ ᶺ ᶺ ᶺ ᶺ ᶺ ᶺ ᶺ ᶺғ ғ ғ ғ ғ ғ ғ ғॷ ॷ ॷ ॷ ॷ ॷ ॷ ॷ ॷ ॷ ॷ ॷӂ ӂ ӂ ӂ ӂ ӂ ӂ ӂ ӂ⌋ ⌋ ⌋ ⌋ ⌋ ⌋Ɇ Ɇ Ɇ Ɇ Ɇ Ɇ Ɇ Ɇ Ɇ ɆⲺ Ⲻ Ⲻ Ⲻ Ⲻ Ⲻ Ⲻ Ⲻ Ⲻ֒ ֒ ֒ ֒ ֒ ֒ ֒ ֒ ֒㘻 㘻 㘻 㘻 㘻 㘻 㘻θ θ θ θ θ θу у у у у у у у у уӻ ӻ ӻ ӻ ӻ ӻ ӻ ӻ ӻ൞Ҝ⌋ ࡑ֒亼ต਌ ਌ ਌ ਌ ਌ ਌ ਌ ਌ ਌ᗍ ᗍ ᗍ ᗍ ᗍ ᗍҼ Ҽ Ҽ Ҽ Ҽ Ҽ Ҽ Ҽউ উ উ উ উ উ উ উ䏀 䏀 䏀 䏀 䏀 䏀 䏀ᡆ ᡆ ᡆ ᡆ ᡆ ᡆ ᡆ ᡆቧ ቧ ቧ ቧ ቧ ቧ ቧ ቧ ቧθ䘎 䘎 䘎 䘎 䘎 䘎 䘎 䘎䙐 䙐 䙐 䙐 䙐 䙐 䙐䗽 䗽 䗽 䗽 䗽 䗽 䗽 䗽 䗽 䗽ᮏ ᮏ ᮏ ᮏ ᮏ ᮏ ᮏ ᮏ㛨 㛨 㛨 㛨 㛨 㛨 㛨 㛨ૂ ૂ ૂ ૂ ૂ ૂ ૂ ૂ᧞ ᧞ ᧞ ᧞ ᧞ ᧞ ᧞ ᧞ ᧞ᒵ ᒵ ᒵ ᒵ ᒵ ᒵ ᒵѰ Ѱ Ѱ Ѱ Ѱ Ѱ Ѱ Ѱ Ѱѣ ѣ ѣ ѣ ѣ ѣ ѣ ѣളҜ⌋Ⲻ㑷㦙ૂ Ֆᢵ֒࠰Ҽᶦ࠰Ⲻ䍗⥤ȾԌⲺᖧଃ࣑ሼ㔝㔣◶ࣧ⵶ӰԢ⹊ガȽᆜҖ
  • 10. 7 | P a g e B y E d e o & L E G O O M a n d a r i n . A l l R i g h t s R e s e r v e d . learn, and pass down this valuable cultural heritage of Chinese calligraphy. ൞䘏ᵢ㔅ޮҁ֒Ⲻะ⹶рθᵢҜ֒㘻 David Yao ԛѣ㤧ਂ䈣‫ڐ‬Ҽ␧ ‫Ⲻ࠰⍻ޛ‬ԁ㔃θᒬ䞃ԛ㤹ׁૂᆍᑌ㓹Җθֵ䈱㘻㜳ཕ൞⸣ᰬ䰪޻ᧂ ᨗ≿ᆍⲺ㔉ᶺθ亼⮛ࡦ≿ᆍⲺ㗄ૂ≿ᆍҜ⌋Ⲻ㋴࿏ȾBuilding upon this classic work, the author of this book, David Yao, provides a comprehensive and accessible introduction in both Chinese and English. Accompanied by examples and character practice sheets, this book enables readers to quickly grasp the structure of Chinese characters and appreciate the beauty and intricacies of Chinese calligraphy. David Yao Ⲻᐛ֒ሯӄ≿ᆍᆜҖ㘻ᶛ䈪ޭᴿ䠃㾷ⲺᝅѿȾ䙐䗽ሼҜ ⌋ᢶ⌋ૂ≿ᆍ㔉ᶺⲺ䀙䠀фѣ㤧ਂ䈣ሯ➝੾⧦θԌᑤࣟ䈱㘻ᴪླ൦ ⨼䀙ૂᧂᨗ≿ᆍⲺҜߏ㿺ࡏૂ㗄᝕Ⱦ䘏уӻᴿࣟӄᨆ儎≿ᆍҜߏⲺ 䍞䠅θ䘎ฯ‫ޱ‬Ҽ䈱㘻Ⲻᇗ㗄⵲‫ݿ‬ȾDavid Yao's work holds significant value for Chinese language learners. By presenting explanations of calligraphic techniques and character structures in both Chinese and English, he assists readers in better understanding and mastering the rules and aesthetics of Chinese character writing. This not only enhances the quality of Chinese character writing but also cultivates readers' aesthetic sensibilities. ↚ཌθҜѣⲺ㤹ׁૂᆍᑌ㓹ҖѰᆜҖ㘻ᨆ‫ב‬Ҽᇔ䐫ⲺᵰՐθ䇟ԌԢ 㜳ཕӨ㠠։僂≿ᆍҜ⌋Ⲻ㢰ᵥ养࣑Ⱦ䘏ӑ㓹Җᴿࣟӄᨆ儎䈱㘻ⲺҜ ߏᢶᐝθֵԌԢᴪ㠠‫ؗ‬൦ᓊሯҜ⌋᥇ᡎȾFurthermore, the examples this classic work, the author of this book, David Yao, provides a comprehensive and accessible introduct t t ti i i io o o o o on n n n i i i i in n n n n both Chinese and English. Accompanied by examples and ch h h h ha a a a a aracte e e e e er r r r r r p p p p p pr racti i i i i ic c c c ce sheets, this book enables readers to quickly gras s s s sp p p p p the s s s s st t t t truct t t t tu u u u u ure of f f f f Chinese characters and appreciate the beauty and in n n n nt t t t t tricacie e e es s s of C C C C C Chine e e e es s s se calligraphy. David Yao Ⲻᐛ֒ሯӄ≿ ≿ ≿ ≿ᆍᆜҖ㘻 㘻 㘻 㘻ᶛ ᶛ ᶛ䈪 䈪 䈪ޭ ޭ ޭ ޭ ޭ ޭᴿ ᴿ ᴿ ᴿ ᴿ ᴿ䠃 䠃 䠃 䠃 䠃 䠃㾷ⲺᝅѿȾ䙐䗽ሼҜ ⌋ᢶ⌋ૂ≿ᆍ㔉ᶺⲺ䀙䠀 䠀 䠀 䠀 䠀 䠀 䠀фѣ㤧 㤧 㤧 㤧ਂ ਂ ਂ ਂ ਂ ਂ ਂ䈣 䈣 䈣 䈣 䈣 䈣ሯ ሯ ሯ ሯ➝੾ ੾ ੾ ੾ ੾ ੾⧦θԌᑤࣟ䈱㘻ᴪླ൦ ⨼䀙ૂᧂᨗ≿ᆍⲺҜߏ㿺ࡏ ࡏ ࡏ ࡏ ࡏૂ ૂ ૂ ૂ ૂ ૂ㗄 㗄᝕ ᝕ ᝕ ᝕Ⱦ Ⱦ Ⱦ Ⱦ䘏 䘏 䘏 䘏 䘏 䘏уӻᴿࣟӄᨆ儎≿ᆍҜߏⲺ 䍞䠅θ䘎ฯ‫ޱ‬Ҽ䈱㘻Ⲻᇗ㗄⵲‫ݿ‬ȾDavid Yao's work holds significant value for Chinese language learners. By presenting explanations of calligraphic techniq q q ques and character structures in both Chinese and English, he e a a a a a ass s si i i is s s s st t t ts s s s s s r r r r r re e e e e e e ea a a a ad d d d d de e e e e ers i i i i i i in n n n n n n n n b b b b b b be e e e e e e et t t t t tt t t t t t t t te e e e e e er r r r r r r r u u u u u und d d d d d d d de e e e er r r r r r rst t t t t t t t t t ta a a a an n n n n n nd d d di i i i i in n n n n n n n ng g g g a a a a an n n n nd d d d d m m m m m m ma a a a a as s s s s s st t t te e e e e er r r r r ri i i i i i i i in n n n n n ng g g g the rules and ae e e e e es s s s s s s st t t t th he e e e e et t t ti ic c c c cs s s s o o o o of C C C C C Ch h h hi i i i i in n n n n n nes s s s s se e e e e ch h ha a a a a a ar r r r r ra a a a a a a a ac c c c c c ct t t t t t te e e e e e e er r r r r r r r w w w w w w wr r r r r r r r ri i i i i it t t t ti i i i i in n n n n n ng g g g g g g g g g g. . . . T T T T T T T Th h h h h hi i i i is s s s s s s not only enhances the quality of Chinese character writing but also cultivates readers'
  • 11. 12 | P a g e B y E d e o & L E G O O M a n d a r i n . A l l R i g h t s R e s e r v e d . Platforms (Websites, Google stores, Groupons, Facebook stores). We provide contents such PDF books, online Quiz and Video Courses. You can list our contents in your platform. We will share on 50-50 sales basis. We can provide technical assistance to integrate our contents with your system and help response within 24 hours. Please contact us by whatsapp +60163863716.
  • 12. 22 | P a g e B y E d e o & L E G O O M a n d a r i n . A l l R i g h t s R e s e r v e d . Pang Zhonghua - Pioneer of Contemporary Chinese Hard Pen Calligraphy ᓎѝॾ-ѝഭᖃԓ⺜ㅄҖ⌅Ⲵᔰᤃ㘵 ᓔѣ঄δPang Zhonghuaεᱥѣളᖉԙ⺢ㅊҜ⌋亼ตⲺᶦ࠰ԙ㺞ҁжθԌⲺҜ ⌋֒૷൞ᖉԙ㢰ᵥ⮂༽਍᧞ጽθੂᰬҕ൞ᆜṗᮏ㛨ѣਇᥛҼ〥ᶷⲺ᧞ᒵ֒ ⭞ȾPang Zhonghua is one of the outstanding representatives in the field of contemporary Chinese hard-pen calligraphy. His calligraphy works are highly respected in the contemporary art world and have played a positive role in promoting education in schools. ᓔѣ঄Ⲻ⺢ㅊҜ⌋֒૷ԛެ⤢⢯Ⲻ伄Ṳૂࡑ᯦ᙝ㙂㪍〦ȾԌⲺ֒૷ᑮᑮሼՖ 㔕Ⲻ⺢ㅊҜ⌋ᢶ⌋ф⧦ԙ㢰ᵥ‫ݹ‬㍖⴮㔉ਾθኋ⧦࠰᯦仌㙂ሂᴿࡑᝅⲺ㿼㿿᭾ ᷒ȾԌⲺҜ⌋֒૷൞ള޻ཌ㢰ᵥኋ㿾ѣኋ࠰θᒬ㧭ᗍҼᒵ⌑Ⲻ䇚ਥфླ䇺Ⱦ ᓔѣ঄䙐䗽㠠ᐧⲺࡑ֒θѰᖉԙ⺢ㅊҜ⌋⌞‫ޛ‬Ҽ᯦Ⲻ⍱࣑фᰬԙ޻⏫θᡆѰ Ҽѣള⺢ㅊҜ⌋亼ตⲺԙ㺞ᙝӰ⢟ҁжȾPang Zhonghua is known for his unique style and innovation in hard-pen calligraphy. His works often combine traditional hard-pen calligraphy techniques with modern artistic elements, creating a fresh and creative visual impact. His calligraphy works have been exhibited both domestically and internationally, receiving widespread recognition and acclaim. Through his own creations, Pang Zhonghua has injected new vitality and contemporary relevance into the field of hard-pen calligraphy, making him one of the prominent figures in Chinese hard-pen calligraphy. contemporary Chinese hard-pen calligraphy. His calligraphy works are highly respected in the contemporary art world a a a an n n nd d d d h h h have pl l l l la a a a ay y y y y yed a positive role in promoting education in schools. ᓔѣ঄Ⲻ⺢ㅊҜ⌋֒૷ԛެ ެ ެ ެ ެ ެ⤢⢯Ⲻ伄Ṳૂࡑ᯦ᙝ ᙝ ᙝ ᙝ ᙝ㙂 㙂 㙂 㙂 㙂㪍〦ȾԌⲺ֒૷ᑮᑮሼՖ 㔕Ⲻ⺢ㅊҜ⌋ᢶ⌋ф⧦ԙ㢰 㢰 㢰 㢰ᵥ‫ݹ‬㍖⴮ ⴮ ⴮ ⴮㔉ਾθኋ ኋ ኋ ኋ⧦ ⧦ ⧦ ⧦ ⧦ ⧦࠰ ࠰ ࠰ ࠰ ࠰᯦仌㙂ሂᴿࡑᝅⲺ㿼㿿᭾ ᷒ȾԌⲺҜ⌋֒૷൞ള޻ཌ ཌ ཌ ཌ ཌ㢰 㢰 㢰 㢰 㢰 㢰ᵥኋ㿾ѣ ѣ ѣ ѣ ѣ ѣኋ࠰θᒬ ᒬ ᒬ ᒬ ᒬ ᒬ㧭 㧭 㧭 㧭 㧭ᗍҼᒵ⌑Ⲻ䇚ਥфླ䇺Ⱦ ᓔѣ঄䙐䗽㠠ᐧⲺࡑ֒θѰᖉԙ⺢ ⺢ ⺢ ⺢ ⺢ㅊ ㅊ ㅊ ㅊҜ Ҝ Ҝ Ҝ⌋ ⌋ ⌋ ⌋⌞‫ޛ‬Ҽ᯦Ⲻ⍱࣑фᰬԙ޻⏫θᡆѰ Ҽѣള⺢ㅊҜ⌋亼ตⲺԙ㺞ᙝӰ⢟ҁжȾPang Zhonghua is known for his unique style and innovation in hard-pen calligraphy. His works often combine traditional ha a ar r r r r rd d d d d d d d-p p pe e e e en n n n c c c c c c ca a a a a a al l l l l l l l ll l l l lig g g g gr r r r ra a a a a a aphy y y y y y y t t t t t t t t te e e e e e ec c c c c ch h h h h h hn n n n n n n ni i i i i iq q q q q qu u u u u u u u u ue e e e e es w w w w w w w w wi i i it t t t t th h h h h h h h h h h m m m m m m m m mo o o o o o o od d d de e e e e e er r r r r rn n n n n n n a a a a a a ar r r r rt t t ti i i i i is s s s st t t t ti i ic c e e e e e el l l le e e e e e em m m m m me e e e e en n n n n n n nt t t t t t ts s s s, creating a fresh and cr r r r r re e e e ea a a a ati i iv v v v v ve e e e e e v v v v vi i i i is s s s su u u u ua a al l l l i i i i im m m m mp p p p pa a a a a act t t t t t. . . H H H H His c c c c c c ca a a a a a al l l l l l ll l l l l l l l li i i i i ig g g g g g g gr r r r r r r ra a a a a a a ap p p p p p p ph h h h h h hy y y y y y y y y y w w w w w wo o o o o o or r r r r r r rk k k k k k k k k ks s s s h h h h h ha a a a a a av v v v ve e e e e e e e been exhibited both domestically and internationally, receiving widespread recognition and acclaim.
  • 13. 32 | P a g e B y E d e o & L E G O O M a n d a r i n . A l l R i g h t s R e s e r v e d . Ninety-Two Rules of Frame Structure 䰤ᷦ㔃ᶴҍॱҼ⌅
  • 14. 42 | P a g e B y E d e o & L E G O O M a n d a r i n . A l l R i g h t s R e s e r v e d . Rule 12 For characters with a horizontal stroke in the middle ⁠⭱䮵ㄌ⭱⸣ Ⲻᆍ δ12) ⭱䮵⴪⸣θ᪽ᦰᇒ㕟ȾᆍⲺ⁠ㅊ⭱൞ѣ䰪Ƚᴿ᪽Ƚ৾ᴿᦰθ⁠ㅊ⭱㾷 ߏ䮵ӑȾؓᤷ䘏〃ㅊ⭱Ⲻ䮵ᓜᴿࣟӄؓᤷᆍⲺ᮪։ᒩ㺗ૂҜߏ㿺㤹Ⱦྸφ҆ (‸)Ƚἆ 4 IČL Ƚㆇ(ㇿ)Ƚ∐ 5 ȽδᷬȽ䳼ȽḆȽḉεȾ For characters with a horizontal stroke in the middle, featuring both a slant and a downward stroke, the horizontal stroke should indeed be written longer. Maintaining this stroke's length helps preserve the overall balance and writing conventions of the characters. Examples include ҆(‸), ἆ(fxi), ㆇ(ㇿ), ∐, and similar characters such as ᷬ, 䳼, Ḇ, and ḉ. 4 ἆ IČL䖻ࣟφ“ᆦ⾔уЊ‫ޤ‬θ䲞ᆆӄⓠȾ”2 ਚ䙐“㨨”θ㨨㮺Ⱦ3 ਚ䙐“῝”θ俏῝θᑮ 㔵ҊᵞȾspecies of yew 4 ਚ䙐“㈐”θⴑђ㾵Ⲻὣ഼ᖘㄯಞȾ 5 ℹ chán ҕ֒ɇ∐ɈȾ1 ɏℹᷠɐᖍ᱕θྸ“ཟрℹ ℹ ㄥਥ㩳θ㥿䰪⤆‫ފ‬у亱ᜀȾ” 2. ਚҜр䈪Ⲻ₶ж㊱Ⲻṇφ“ℹ₶ᵞަθ䊡ㄖྩ䍔Ⱦ” horizontal stroke in the middle, featuring both a slant and a downward stroke, the horizontal stroke should indeed be written l l l lo o o o on n n n ng g g ger. M M M M M Ma a a a aintaining this stroke's length helps preserve the overall balance an nd d d d d d writin n n ng g g g co o o o onventi i i ions of the characters. Examples include ҆(‸), ἆ( ( ( (f f f f fx xi), ㆇ ㆇ ㆇ ㆇ ㆇ ㆇ(ㇿ) ) ) ) ) ), ∐ ∐, , , and similar characters such as ᷬ, 䳼, Ḇ, and ḉ.
  • 15. 52 | P a g e B y E d e o L E G O O M a n d a r i n . A l l R i g h t s R e s e r v e d . Rule 21 Equal numbers of strokes on the left and right sides of a character ⭧њ Ѡ⴮ㅿ䜞࠼㓺ᡆⲺᆍ δ21εњᒩ㘻ᐜ਩ᇒൽȾᆍᐜ਩њ䜞࠼Ⲻㅊ⭱⴮ᖉθߏⲺᰬُ㾷ཝቅൽशȾ ྸφ㲳(䴌)Ƚ᝵(于)Ƚ亴(亝)Ƚ։(儊)Ƚ仒ȽᵍȽ他ȾWhen there are equal numbers of strokes on the left and right sides of a character, it's important to write them with even sizes. Examples include characters like 㲳(䴌), ᝵(于), 亴 (亝), ։(儊), 仒, ᵍ, and 他. Rule 22 For characters composed of three part (Left-middle-right) ⭧п䜞࠼㓺 ᡆⲺᆍ δ22εпਾ㘻ѣ䰪ࣗ↙Ⱦ⭧п䜞࠼㓺ᡆⲺᆍθѣ䰪㾷ߏ↙Ⱦ ྸ:ᗗ(⿜)Ƚ䉘 (䅓)Ƚṇ()Ƚᵥ(㺉)Ƚ⒎ȾFor characters composed of three parts, it's important to write the middle part correctly. Examples include characters like ᗗ(⿜), 䉘 (䅓), ṇ(), ᵥ(㺉), and ⒎. (亝), ։(儊), 仒, ᵍ, and 他. Rule 22 For characters comp p p po osed of three part ( ( ( (L L L L Left-middle-right) ⭧п䜞࠼㓺 ᡆⲺᆍ δ22εпਾ㘻ѣ䰪ࣗ↙Ⱦ⭧п䜞࠼㓺ᡆⲺᆍθѣ䰪㾷ߏ↙Ⱦ ྸ:ᗗ(⿜)Ƚ䉘 (䅓)Ƚṇ()Ƚᵥ(㺉)Ƚ⒎ȾFor characters composed of three parts, it's important to write the m m m m m m mi i i i i id d d d d d dd d d dl l l le e e e e e e e p p p pa a a ar r r r r rt t t t t c c c c c co o o o o o or r r r r r r rrect t t t tl l l l l ly y y y y y y. . E E E E Ex x x x x x x x xa a a a a a am m m m m m mp p p p p p p p pl l l l l l l l l les s s s s s s i in n n n n n nc c c c c cl l l l l l lu u u u ud d d d d d d d de e e e c c c ch h h h h h h h ha a a a a a a a ar r r r r r r ra a ac c c c c c ct t t t t t t te e e e e e er r r rs s s s s s l li i i i ike e e e e e e e ᗗ ᗗ ᗗ ᗗ ᗗ ᗗ ᗗ ᗗ ᗗ( ( ( ( ( ( (⿜ ⿜ ⿜ ⿜ ⿜ ⿜ ⿜), 䉘 (䅓), ṇ(   ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ), , , , ᵥ ᵥ ᵥ ᵥ ᵥ ᵥ ᵥ ᵥ(㺉 㺉 㺉 㺉 㺉 㺉 㺉 㺉 㺉), a a a an n nd d d d d d d ⒎ ⒎ ⒎ ⒎ ⒎ ⒎ ⒎. . .
  • 16. 62 | P a g e B y E d e o L E G O O M a n d a r i n . A l l R i g h t s R e s e r v e d .
  • 17. 72 | P a g e B y E d e o L E G O O M a n d a r i n . A l l R i g h t s R e s e r v e d . Rule 43 For characters with both downward and upward hooks ᴿ‫إ‬䫟ૂԦ䫟Ⲻ ᆍ δ43ε‫إ‬Ԧ䫟᥇㘻θ‫إ‬䫟㕟㙂Ԧ䫟ծȾᴿ‫إ‬䫟ૂԦ䫟Ⲻᆍθ‫إ‬䫟㾷⸣θԦ䫟 㾷䮵Ⱦ ྸχߖȽߋȽᇽȽᆻȽ(ߚ)Ⱦ For characters with both downward and upward hooks, the downward hook should be shorter, and the upward hook should be longer. Examples include characters like ߖ, ߋ, ᇽ, ᆻ, and (ߚ). Rule 44 For characters where the upper part is the main component ԛр䜞Ѱѱ Ⲻᆍ δ44εрখ൦᷑20 㘻੢ެрᇳȾԛр䜞ѰѱⲺᆍθр䶘㾷ߏᇳӑθс䶘㾷ߏ ズӑȾྸφӇ(䴨)ȽᲤȽⲼȽ喆(喀)ȾFor characters where the upper part is the main component, the upper part should be written wider, and the lower part should be written narrower. Examples include characters like Ӈ(䴨), Ფ, Ⲽ, and 喆(喀). 20 ↛Ⲻᔸ։ᆍφ ᷑ ↟ ᆍ δ43ε‫إ‬Ԧ䫟᥇㘻θ‫إ‬䫟㕟㙂Ԧ䫟ծȾᴿ‫إ‬䫟ૂԦ䫟Ⲻᆍθ‫إ‬䫟㾷⸣θԦ䫟 㾷䮵Ⱦ ྸχߖȽߋȽᇽȽᆻȽ(ߚ)Ⱦ F F F Fo o o or r r r characte e e e er r r r r rs s s s with both downward and upward hooks, the downward hook s s s sh h h h hould b b b b b be sh h h h ho orter, a a a and the upward hook should be longer. Examples include cha a a a ar r r racters l l l li i i ike ߖ ߖ ߖ ߖ ߖ, ߋ ߋ ߋ ߋ ߋ ߋ, ᇽ, ᆻ, and (ߚ). Rule 44 For characters where the upper part is the main component ԛр䜞Ѱѱ Ⲻᆍ δ44εрখ൦ ൦ ൦ ൦ ൦ ൦ ൦ ൦ ൦ ൦᷑ ᷑ ᷑ ᷑ ᷑ ᷑20 20 20 2 20 0 2 2 㘻 㘻 㘻 㘻 㘻 㘻੢ ੢ ੢ ੢ ੢ ੢ ੢ ੢ެ ެ ެ ެ ެ ެ ެ ެ ެр р р р р р р р рᇳ ᇳ ᇳ ᇳ ᇳ ᇳ ᇳȾ Ⱦ Ⱦԛ ԛ ԛ ԛ ԛ ԛ ԛ ԛр р р р р р р р р р䜞 䜞 䜞 䜞 䜞 䜞 䜞 䜞 䜞 䜞 䜞Ѱ Ѱ Ѱ Ѱ Ѱ Ѱ Ѱѱ ѱ ѱ ѱ ѱ ѱ ѱ ѱⲺ Ⲻ Ⲻ Ⲻ Ⲻ Ⲻ Ⲻ Ⲻ Ⲻ Ⲻ Ⲻ Ⲻᆍ ᆍ ᆍ ᆍ ᆍ ᆍ ᆍ ᆍ ᆍ ᆍθр р р р р р р р р р䶘 䶘 䶘 䶘 䶘 䶘 䶘 䶘 䶘 䶘 䶘㾷 㾷 㾷 㾷 㾷 㾷 㾷 㾷 㾷ߏ ߏ ߏ ߏ ߏ ߏ ߏ ߏᇳ ᇳ ᇳ ᇳ ᇳ ᇳ ᇳӑ ӑ ӑ ӑ ӑ ӑ ӑ ӑ ӑ ӑθ θ θ θ θ θс с с с с с с с с䶘㾷ߏ ズӑȾྸφӇ Ӈ Ӈ Ӈ Ӈ Ӈ Ӈ Ӈ Ӈ( ( ( (䴨 䴨 䴨 䴨 䴨 䴨 䴨) ) ) ) ) ) )ȽᲤ Ფ Ფ Ფ Ფ Ფ Ფ Ფ ᲤȽⲼ Ⲽ ⲼȽ Ƚ Ƚ Ƚ Ƚ喆 喆 喆 喆 喆 喆 喆( ( ( ( (喀 喀 喀 喀 喀 喀)Ⱦ Ⱦ Ⱦ Ⱦ Ⱦ ȾF F F F F F F F Fo o o o o or r r r r c c c c c c c ch h h h h h ha a a ar r r r r ra a a a a a a ac c c c c ct t t t t te e e e er r r r r r rs s s s s s s s w w w w w wh h h h h h h he e e e e er r r r re e e e e e t the upper part is the main component, the upper part should be written wider, and the lower part should
  • 18. 82 | P a g e B y E d e o L E G O O M a n d a r i n . A l l R i g h t s R e s e r v e d . Rule 53 Vertical slant and the right stroke 㓫᪽ᴶᘂ䊗㘷啖Ⲻቴᐪ δ53ε㓫᪽ᘂ啖ቴȾㄌੇⲺ᪽⭱㾷ᘂ䇩ߏᗍ‫܅‬㘷啖ቴᐪжṭȾ ྸφᓣȽቻȽ ቯȽᓋȾVertical slant and the right stroke should avoid looking like a rat's tail. Examples include characters like ᓣ, ቻ, ቯ, and ᓋ. Rule 54 Multiple parallel ᪽ strokes ᴿᒬᧈࠖѠ᪽Ⲻᆍ δ54ε㚊᪽ᘂᧈ⢏ȾཐѠᒬࡍⲺ᪽θᴶᘂ䇩‫ࡍᧈ܅‬⢏喵жṭ䴭ੂȽ↱ᶵθ㾷 ᴿཝቅ਎ौȾྸφਁȽ਀ȽਃȽⳤȾ Multiple parallel ᪽ slant and the right strokes should avoid being arranged in a rigid, uniform manner, similar to teeth in a row. There should be variations in size. Examples include characters like ਁ, ਀, ਃ, and ⳤ. Rule 55 The writing of three parallel ᪽ strokes 䘔⵶п᪽Ⲻᆍ δ55εп᪽⌋θԛс᪽ҁ俌京р᪽ҁ㞯Ⱦᒬࡍп᪽Ⲻߏ⌋θᓊᱥс᪽亵ㅊᯯ ੇሯ⵶р᪽Ⲻ㞯䜞Ⱦྸχ৸(৹)Ƚ‫ؤ‬Ƚ亱(举児)ȽᖘȾThe writing of three parallel ᪽ strokes should have the lower ᪽ strokes facing the belly of the Rule 54 Multiple parallel ᪽ s s s strokes ᴿ ᴿ ᴿ ᴿᒬᧈ ᧈ ᧈ ᧈ ᧈࠖѠ Ѡ Ѡ Ѡ᪽ ᪽ ᪽ ᪽Ⲻᆍ δ54ε㚊᪽ᘂᧈ⢏ȾཐѠᒬࡍ ࡍ ࡍ ࡍ ࡍ ࡍⲺ᪽θᴶᘂ ᘂ ᘂ ᘂ ᘂ䇩 䇩 䇩 䇩 䇩 䇩 䇩‫܅‬ ‫܅‬ ‫܅‬ ‫܅‬ ‫܅‬ᧈ ᧈ ᧈ ᧈ ᧈ ᧈࡍ⢏喵жṭ䴭ੂȽ↱ᶵθ㾷 ᴿཝቅ਎ौȾྸφਁȽ਀ȽਃȽⳤȾ Multiple p p pa a a a ar r r rallel ᪽ slant and the right strokes should avoid being a a ar r r rranged in a rigid, un n n ni i i if f f f f fo o o o orm m m m m manner, similar to teeth in a row. There should be variati i i i i io o o o ons in size. E Example es s s s s s i i i i include characters like ਁ, ਀, ਃ, and ⳤ.
  • 19. 91 | P a g e B y E d e o L E G O O M a n d a r i n . A l l R i g h t s R e s e r v e d . Rule 64 Characters with a well-proportioned form ᆍ։ᵢᱥ↙Ⲻ δ64εᖘᵢ㠠↙㙂僞࣑ᗻඐȾᆍᖘㄥ↙Ⲻᆍθ僞ᷬ㾷ඐᇔ⊿どθྸφ↙Ƚ ѱȽᵢȽ⧁ȾCharacters with a proper form should have a solid and stable structure, like ↙ȽѱȽᵢȽ⧁. 䀙䠀φᴿⲺᆍᵢ䓡ᆍᖘቧᱥ↙Ⲻθߏᆍᰬ㾷ؓᤷश〦Ⲻ㔉ᶺȾExplanation: When writing characters with a well-proportioned form, it's essential to maintain a sturdy and steady structure. Rule 64 Characters with a well-proportioned form ᆍ։ᵢᱥ↙Ⲻ δ64εᖘᵢ㠠↙㙂僞࣑ᗻඐȾᆍᖘㄥ↙Ⲻᆍθ僞ᷬ㾷ඐᇔ⊿どθྸφ↙Ƚ ѱȽᵢȽ⧁ȾCharacters with a prope e e er r r r r f f f f f form s s s s s sh h h h ho o o o o ou uld h h ha a a a ave a solid and stable structure, like ↙ȽѱȽᵢȽ⧁. 䀙䠀φᴿⲺᆍᵢ䓡ᆍᖘቧᱥ ᱥ ᱥ ᱥ↙ ↙ ↙ ↙ ↙ ↙Ⲻθߏ ߏ ߏ ߏ ߏᆍ ᆍ ᆍᰬ ᰬ ᰬ ᰬ ᰬ㾷 㾷 㾷 㾷ؓ ؓ ؓ ؓᤷ ᤷ ᤷ ᤷ ᤷ ᤷश श श श श〦Ⲻ㔉ᶺȾExplanation: When writing characters with h h h a well-proportioned d d d d d f f f form, it's essential to maintain a sturdy and steady structure.
  • 20. 105 | P a g e B y E d e o L E G O O M a n d a r i n . A l l R i g h t s R e s e r v e d . 䀙䠀φߏ䘏ṭⲺᆍθ㾷ߏⲺ‫܅‬ứ⨼䗡ᆆⴎ䎭ᶛⲺਇ㒸жṭৱ䇚ⵕᧈࡍθߏ࠰ ᶛ㾷‫ࡱ܅‬䭸⢟ಞ䛙ṭθグᇔҁ༺䜳ᖾᇂ㗄ȾWhen writing characters like these, you should arrange the strokes carefully, just like combing and coiling up braided hair. The final result should resemble finely carved and well-organized artwork, with perfection in both empty and solid spaces. Rule 79 Characters based on the ট component Ԅ“ট”Ⲻᆍ δ79εԄটҁᆍθ߼↚Ⱦ ᑜঋ㙩᯷Ⲻᆍθ⁠ᣎ䫟ᇒ⸣θ䮵ㄌᓊѰම䵨θ⴪ᥰ ੇсȾԄ“ট”Ⲻᆍθԛ↚Ѱḽ߼χྸφদȽਟȽপȽয 37 ȾFor characters with the single ear component, the horizontal hook should be short, and the long vertical stroke should hang down straight, resembling a dewdrop. Use characters based on the ট component as a standard. Examples include দȽਟȽপȽয. 37 য xù ੂ“ᚚ” Rule 79 Characters based o o o on the ট componen n n nt t t Ԅ“ট”Ⲻᆍ δ79εԄটҁᆍθ߼↚Ⱦ ᑜ ᑜ ᑜ ᑜ ᑜঋ㙩᯷Ⲻ Ⲻ Ⲻ Ⲻᆍθ⁠ᣎ ᣎ ᣎ ᣎ ᣎ䫟 䫟 䫟 䫟 䫟 䫟ᇒ ᇒ ᇒ ᇒ ᇒ ᇒ⸣θ䮵ㄌᓊѰම䵨θ⴪ᥰ ੇсȾԄ“ট”Ⲻᆍθԛ↚Ѱḽ ḽ ḽ ḽ ḽ ḽ ḽ߼χྸφদȽਟ ਟȽ Ƚ Ƚ Ƚপ প প প পȽয 37 ȾFor characters with the single ear component, the h h h hori i i izontal hook should be short, and the long vertical stroke should hang down straight, resembling a dewdrop. Use characters based on the ট component as a standard. Examples include দȽਟȽপȽয.
  • 21. 116 | P a g e B y E d e o L E G O O M a n d a r i n . A l l R i g h t s R e s e r v e d . Rule 91 The horizontal strokes at the bottom с䶘Ⲻ⁠⭱ δ91εс⭱ᇒᗤ䮵θԛᢵ਩ㄌҁᵡ Ⱦс䶘Ⲻ⁠⭱θᓊ䈛ぃᗤ䮵⛯θԛф਩ㄌ Ⲻᵡቴ⴮᧛ȾྸφਙȽᴦȽ⭦Ƚ⭧ȾThe horizontal strokes at the bottom should be slightly longer to connect with the end of the right vertical stroke. Examples include ਙȽᴦȽ⭦Ƚ⭧. Rule 92 Characters with a vertical hook at the end ᵡ䫟ᓊ䈛ぃᗤᤌ䮵ж⛯ δ92εᵡ䫟ᇒᗤᤌθղᴿᑜсҁࣵȾ ᵡㅊѰㄌ䫟Ⲻᆍθㄌ䫟Ⲻ䫟䭁ぃੇᐜᒩ ࠰θ‫܅‬ᴿ㩜ᑜсᆍҁࣵȾྸφзȽ㢲 52 ȽᆽȽӣ(ƺ)ȽӄȽᢁȽ҄Ⱦ Characters with a vertical hook at the end should have the hook's tip slightly protruding to the left, resembling the motion of trailing or winding around the character below. Examples include зȽ㢲 ȽᆽȽӣ(ƺ)ȽӄȽᢁȽ҄. 52 㢲 GӿQJ ᶈ ɏ㥍Њɐਚੂ“䞟䞀”θཝ䞿ⲺṭᆆȾ Ⲻᵡቴ⴮᧛ȾྸφਙȽᴦȽ⭦Ƚ⭧ȾThe horizontal strokes at the bottom should be slightly longer to connect with the end d d o o o of f f f the righ h h h ht t t t t v v vertical stroke. Examples include ਙȽᴦȽ⭦Ƚ⭧. Rule 92 Characters with a vertical hook at the end ᵡ䫟ᓊ䈛ぃᗤᤌ䮵ж⛯ δ92εᵡ䫟ᇒᗤᤌθղᴿᑜсҁࣵȾ ᵡㅊѰㄌ䫟Ⲻᆍθㄌ䫟Ⲻ䫟䭁ぃੇᐜᒩ ࠰θ‫܅‬ᴿ㩜ᑜ ᑜ ᑜ ᑜ ᑜ ᑜ ᑜ ᑜ ᑜс с сᆍ ᆍ ᆍ ᆍ ᆍҁ ҁ ҁ ҁ ҁ ҁ ҁ ҁ ҁࣵ ࣵ ࣵ ࣵ ࣵ ࣵ ࣵ ࣵ ࣵȾྸφ φ φ φз з з з з з з зȽ Ƚ Ƚ Ƚ Ƚ㢲 㢲 㢲 㢲 㢲 㢲 㢲 㢲 㢲 㢲 52 2 52 52 52 52 52 2 5 5 Ƚᆽ ᆽ ᆽ ᆽ ᆽ ᆽ ᆽȽӣ ӣ ӣ ӣ ӣ ӣ ӣ ӣ ӣ( ( ( (ƺ ƺ ƺ ƺ ƺ ƺ ƺ ƺ ƺ ƺ) ) ) ) ) ) ) )Ƚӄ ӄ ӄ ӄ ӄ ӄ ӄ ӄȽ Ƚᢁ ᢁ ᢁ ᢁ ᢁ ᢁ ᢁ ᢁȽ Ƚ҄ ҄ ҄ ҄ ҄ ҄ ҄Ⱦ Characters w w w wi i i i it t t t t th h h h h h a a a a a a v v v v v ve e er r rt ti i i ic c c c c ca a a a a al l l l l l h h h h ho o o oo o o o ok k k k k k k at t t t t t t t the e e en n n n n n nd d d d d s s s s sh h h h h h h ho o o o o o ou u u u u ul l l ld d d d d d d d h h h h h h h h ha a a a a a av v v v v v v ve e e e e e e e e t t t t t t t t th h h h h h he e e e e e e e e h h h h h ho o o o o oo o o o o ok k k's tip slightly protruding to the left, resembling the motion of trailing or winding around the
  • 22. 126 | P a g e B y E d e o L E G O O M a n d a r i n . A l l R i g h t s R e s e r v e d .
  • 23. 135 | P a g e B y E d e o L E G O O M a n d a r i n . A l l R i g h t s R e s e r v e d .
  • 24. 146 | P a g e B y E d e o L E G O O M a n d a r i n . A l l R i g h t s R e s e r v e d .
  • 25. 155 | P a g e B y E d e o L E G O O M a n d a r i n . A l l R i g h t s R e s e r v e d .
  • 26. 163 | P a g e B y E d e o L E G O O M a n d a r i n . A l l R i g h t s R e s e r v e d .
  • 27. 164 | P a g e B y E d e o L E G O O M a n d a r i n . A l l R i g h t s R e s e r v e d .
  • 28. 165 | P a g e B y E d e o L E G O O M a n d a r i n . A l l R i g h t s R e s e r v e d . More Related Products ᴤཊ⴨‫ޣ‬Җ㉽઼䈮〻 Our all-in-one Shopify shop offers a wide range of books at the best prices, so you can read more for less @ https://1salesforce.com/ We offer more… Design Your Own Program, Customize the Courses using Your Own LOGO We offer more… Design Your Own Program, Customize the Courses using Your Own LOGO
  • 29. 166 | P a g e B y E d e o L E G O O M a n d a r i n . A l l R i g h t s R e s e r v e d . - Professional book design using Microsoft Words, with Content, footnotes to explain vocab, grammar etc. - Convert your school teaching material into the Professional one! - Convert your school teaching material into PDF file with your own LOGO as watermark - Protect your PDF files using our know-how skill to prevent copy! - Save your time on teaching! - Engage and encourage your students - Using Microsoft Words file for classroom presentation or Online teaching in a creative way you may never heard -Convert Microsoft Words document into Video (with background music or narrations) -Create PPT file for classroom presentation or Online teaching -Customize the courses using your own LOGO., -Create the Promotion Video like a Pro! -Publish and sell your books (eBook or Paperback book) in Amazon, Google Play Books, and Apple Books as Pro. Your Name will be Author or Co Author -Publish and sell your Video course on Udemy -Create online Quiz and auto-grading, save your time in teaching and assessing -Share Quiz with your students and engaging -Share your works through social media platform -Give and control access for your own students -Easy to integrate the online system with your school system or your social media platform -Keep using and updating! - Save your time on teaching! - Engage and encourage your students - Using Microsoft Words file for class s s sr r r room p p p p p pr r rese e e entation or Online teaching in a creative way you may never hear r r rd d d d d d -Convert Microsoft Words doc c c c cu ument in n n nto Vid d d d de e e eo o o o ( ( ( (with background music or narrations) -Create PPT file for classroom m m m presenta a a ation or On n n nl l l li i i in n n n ne t t t t teaching -Customize the courses using y y y y your own LOGO., -Create the Promotion Video like a Pro! ! -Publish and sell your books (eBook or Paperback book) in Amazon, Google Play Books, and Apple Books as Pro. Your Name will be Author or Co Author -Publish and s s s se e e e e e ell y y y yo o o ou u ur r r r r V V V V V V V V Vid d d d d d de e e e eo o o o o o o o co o o o o o ou u u u u ur r r r r r r r rs s s s s s se e e e e e o o o o o o o o on n n n n n U U U U U U U U Ud d d d d d d dem m m m m m m m my y y y y -Create onlin n n ne e e e e e e Q Q Q Qu u u u ui i iz z z z z z a a a an nd d d d d d a a a a a a au u u u ut t t t to o o o- - - -g g g g gr r r r rad d d d d di i i i ing, s s s s s s sa a a a a av v v v v v ve e e e e e e e y y y y y yo o o o o o ou u u u u ur r r r t t t t t t t t ti i i i i i im m m m m m m me e e e e e e e i i i i i in n n n n n n t t t t t t t te e e e e ea a a a ac c c c c ch h h h h h h hing and assessing -Share Quiz with your students and engaging
  • 30. 167 | P a g e B y E d e o L E G O O M a n d a r i n . A l l R i g h t s R e s e r v e d . -Worry free, hand free, just enjoy your life... AI and automation will help your teaching! -Build up your own ecommerce Website -Franchising opportunity -Online Teaching Tips and Skills -Social Media Marketing -online quiz -Systematic organize your materials for online teaching and sharing. We welcome Teachers to join our group! We welcome teacher to join our Facebook group: Chinese Course book, Video Course Design, Research and sharing ѣᮽ⎭ཌᮏᶆᮏぁ⹊ガ. Edeo (Educational Video Online Courses) is one of the pioneering online Courses Creators. We provide Contents and Solutions, online, offline, in Classroom presentation or online lessons, group assignments or personal learning management. We welcome Teachers to join our group and marketing networks (more than 1 million users in our networks and social media, YouTube, Udemy, Amazon, iBook, Teachlr, Google Books, Rakuten Kobo etc.) for: - Developing and publishing books, teaching materials -online quiz -Systematic organize your materials for o o o o o on n n nl l l li i ine teach h h h hi i i i in n n n ng and sharing. We welcome Teachers to join our group! We welcome e e t t t t t t te e e e e eac c c c c ch h h h h he e er r r r t t t t t t to j j j j j j j jo o o o o o oi i i i i i i i in n n n ou u u u u ur r r r r F F F F F Fa a a a ac c c c c c c ce e e e e eb b b b b b b b b bo o o o oo o o o o o o o o ok g g g g g g gr r r r r ro o o o o o ou u u u u u up p p p p p: : : : : : : C C C Ch h h h hi i i i in n n n n n n n ne e e e e e e e es s s s s s se e e e e e e C C C C C C C C Co o o ou u u u u u ur r rs s s s se e e b b b b b b bo o o o o o oo o o o o ok k k k k k k k, Video Course Design n n n n n, , Res s s sea a ar r rc c c c ch a a a a a and sh h h har r r ri in n n n n ng ѣᮽ⎭ཌᮏ ᮏ ᮏ ᮏ ᮏ ᮏᶆ ᶆ ᶆᮏぁ ぁ ぁ⹊ ⹊ ⹊ ⹊ ⹊ ⹊ガ. Edeo (Educational Video Online Courses) is one of the pioneering online Courses C t W id C t t d S l ti li ffli i Cl
  • 31. 168 | P a g e B y E d e o L E G O O M a n d a r i n . A l l R i g h t s R e s e r v e d . - Creating and marketing online Video - Hosting online live courses https://www.facebook.com/groups/2896012267340830/ Franchising Program Welcome to the Edeo (Educational Video Online Courses) Franchising Program! Introduction At Edeo, we are a renowned provider of online courses, specializing in Mandarin language learning. Our flagship program, LEGOO Mandarin, offers a comprehensive range of materials, including PPT, PDF, and video resources, meticulously designed to cater to learners of all proficiency levels. From Kindergarten and Youth Chinese Test (YCT) to Chinese Proficiency Test (HSK), IGCSE Chinese, A1, A2 Chinese, IB Chinese, SAT Chinese, AP Chinese, and more, our materials cover a wide spectrum of Chinese language education. With over 27 years of experience in teaching Chinese to foreigners, we have refined our teaching methods to perfection. LEGOO Mandarin is the result of our unwavering dedication to providing top-quality educational content that is both Franchising Program m m m m m m m m m m m m m Welcome to the Edeo (Educa a a a a a a a a at t t ti i ional Vid d de e e e e e eo o o o o O O O O O On n n n n n nl l l l l l li i i i i i in n n n n n ne C Co o ou u u u u u ur r r r r rses) Franchising Program! Introduction At Edeo, we are a renowned provider of online courses, specializing in Mandarin language lear rn ning. Our flag gship p program, , LEGOO Mandarin, offers a comprehens s si i i i iv v v v v v v v ve e e e e e e r r r r ra a a a a a a an n n n n ng g g g g g ge e e e e e e e o o o o o o o of f f f m m m m m m m ma a a a ate er r r r r r r r r ri i i i ia a a a a a a a a a al l l l l l l l ls s s s s s s s s s, , , , , , , , i i i i i i i in n n n n n n n n n nc c c c c c c cl l l l l l l l lu u u u u u u u u u ud d d d d d d d d di in n n n ng g g g g g g g g g P P P P P P P P PP P P P P P P PT T T T T T T T T T T, , , , P P P P P P P P P P PD D D D D D D D D DF F F F F F F F, , a a a a a a a an n n n n n n nd d d d d d d d d d v v v v v v v v vi i i i id d d d de e e e e e e e eo o o o o o o r r r r r r r re e e e e e e e e es s s s s s s s so o o o o o o o ou u u u u u u ur rc c c c c c ce es, meticulously y y y y y d d d d d d d d de e e e e e es si i i i i ig g g g g g g g gn ne e e e e e ed d d d d d d d t t t t t to o c c c c c c c c ca a at t t t te e e e e e e e er r r r r r r r t to o o o o o o l l l l l l learn n n n n n n n ne e e e e e e e er r r r r r rs s s s s s s s o o o o o o o of f f f f f a a a a a a a al ll l p p p p p p p p p p p p pr r r r r r ro o o o o o o o of f f f f f f f fi i ic c c c c c c c ci i i i ie e e e e e en nc c c c c c c cy y y y y y y y y l l le e e e e e ev vels. From Kindergarten a and Youth h Chin nese T Te est ( (Y YC CT T) ) t to o C Ch hi in ne es se e P Pro of fi ic ci iency Test (HSK), IGCSE Chi A1 A2 Chi IB Chi SAT Chi AP Chi d
  • 32. 169 | P a g e B y E d e o L E G O O M a n d a r i n . A l l R i g h t s R e s e r v e d . engaging and effective. Our slogan, Share with You What We Know Best, encapsulates our commitment to sharing our expertise with learners worldwide. We also offer trained teachers who can conduct live lessons through webinars, Skype, YouTube, and Facebook at a reasonable cost, providing interactive and engaging learning experiences for students. For schools, we have a licensing program that grants access to our quiz, video courses, PPT, and PDF materials. This program allows you to utilize our resources under our licensing terms, and we can even develop customized courses with your school's branding. Please reach out to us for further details and quotations at a highly competitive price. Additionally, our technical support team is available to assist you in integrating our content with your system, ensuring a seamless user experience. We guarantee a response within 24 hours. Contact us via WhatsApp at +60163863716 to learn more about this opportunity. Join the Edeo Franchising Program and become a part of our successful journey in providing quality online education. Together, we can empower learners worldwide and make a positive impact on their language learning journey. Modular Fee Structure Our Franchising Program fee is charged on a module basis, ensuring that you only pay for the specific modules you choose. This approach offers several advantages, including lower franchising fees and greater flexibility as your business grows. By selecting the modules that align with your target market and goals, you can optimize your investment and maximize your potential for success. For schools, we have a licensing program that g g g g g grants access to our quiz, video courses, PPT, and PDF materials. This p p p p pr r r r ro o o o o og gram a a a a a allows s s s s y y y y you to utilize our resources under our licensing terms, and we c c c c ca a a an even n n n n n d d dev v v velop cu u u ustomized courses with your school's branding. Please re e e e ea a a ach out t t t t t t to us f f f f f for fur r r r r rt t t ther details and quotations at a highly competitive price. A A A Ad d d d dditiona a a a ally, ou u u u ur r r r t t t t te e e ec c c ch h hnical support team is available to assist you in integrating ou u u u ur content with your sy ys s s s st t tem, ensuring a seamless user experience. We guarant t t tee a response with h hi i i in n n n 24 4 4 h h h hours. Contact us via WhatsApp at +60163863716 6 6 6 6 6 to learn m m m m more abo o o ou u u u u ut t t t this s s s s s opportunity. Join the Edeo Franchising Program and become a part of our successful journey in providing quality online education. Together, we can empower learners worldwide and make a positive impact on their language learning journey. Modular Fee Structure
  • 33. 170 | P a g e B y E d e o L E G O O M a n d a r i n . A l l R i g h t s R e s e r v e d . We understand that every franchisee has unique requirements and business objectives. With our modular fee structure, you have the freedom to customize your franchise package based on your specific needs. Whether you want to focus on a particular proficiency level, age group, or specialized curriculum, our flexible pricing model allows you to tailor your investment accordingly. As you expand and diversify your offerings over time, you can easily add new modules to your franchise package. This ensures that your franchise remains dynamic and adaptable, enabling you to meet the evolving demands of your market and stay ahead of the competition. Our commitment to transparency and fairness is reflected in our module-based fee system. You can have peace of mind knowing that your franchising fees are directly tied to the modules you choose, providing a clear understanding of your investment and its corresponding returns. We believe in fostering a mutually beneficial partnership where your success is our success. By offering a flexible and cost-effective franchising fee structure, we aim to empower franchisees like you to thrive in the competitive educational market. We are dedicated to supporting your growth and providing you with the necessary tools and resources to build a successful Mandarin learning franchise. Join our Franchising Program today and take advantage of our module-based fee system, allowing you to lower your initial investment, increase your flexibility, and unlock the full potential of your franchise. Let us embark on this exciting journey together and make a positive impact on the world of Mandarin language education. As you expand and diversify your offerings over time, you can easily add new modules to your franchise package. This e e en n n ns s s s sures th h h h ha a a a at t t t your franchise remains dynamic and adaptable, enabling you u u u t t t to mee e e e e et t t t t th h h h he evol l l lving demands of your market and stay ahead of the com m m m m mp petition n n n n. Our commitment to transpar r r r rency and fairness is re e e e ef f f fl l lected in our module-based fee system. You can have pe e e eace of min n n nd d d k k knowi i ing t t t th h h h ha a at t t t t your franchising fees are directly tied to the modules y y y y you choose e e e e, , , p p p p p p pr r r r ro o o o o ov v v vi i id d d ding a a c c c clear understanding of your investment and its correspond d d di i i i in n n ng g g g returns. We b b b b be e e e e el l l li i ieve in fostering a mutually beneficial partnership where your success is our success. By offering a flexible and cost-effective franchising fee structure, we aim to empower fra an n n n n nc c c c c c ch h hi i i is s s se e e ee e e e e es s s s s s l l l l l l l li i i i i ik k ke e e e e y y y y y y y you t t t t t t to o o o o o o o o t t t t t t th h h h h h hr r r r r ri i iv v v v v v ve e e e e e i i i i i i i in n n n n n n th h h h h h he e e e e e e c c c c c c c c c co o o o o o o o o om m m m m mp p p p p p p pe e e et t t t t t ti i i i i i i it t t t t t ti i i i i i iv v v v v v v v v v v v ve e e e e e e e e e e e ed d d d du u uc c c c c ca a a a at t t ti i i i i i io o o o on n n n n na a a a a a al l l l l m m m m m m market. We are dedic c c ca a a a a a at t t t te ed d d d t t t t to s s s s su u u u u u upp p p p po o o ort t ti i i in n n n n n ng g g g g g y y y y y y yo o o o our g g g g g gr r r r r r ro o o o o ow w w w w wt t t th h h h h h h a a a and d d d d p p p pr r r r r ro ov v v vi id d d din n n n n n n ng g g g g g y y y yo o o o o ou with the necessary tools and resources to b b build a successful Mandarin learning franchise.
  • 34. 171 | P a g e B y E d e o L E G O O M a n d a r i n . A l l R i g h t s R e s e r v e d . Training and Supporting Our Franchising Program goes beyond providing you with exceptional educational content and a flexible fee structure. We also offer comprehensive training programs and annual seminar gatherings to support your success as a franchisee. Through our online training system, you will have access to a wealth of resources that will equip you with the knowledge and skills needed to effectively manage and promote your Mandarin learning program. The training modules cover various aspects, including curriculum implementation, marketing strategies, operational guidelines, customer service excellence, and more. These modules are designed to empower you with the expertise and confidence to deliver a high- quality educational experience to your students. In addition to the online training, we also organize annual seminar gatherings where franchisees from around the world come together to share their experiences, best practices, and insights. This collaborative environment provides a valuable platform for networking, learning from each other, and gaining fresh perspectives on program management and marketing. You will have the opportunity to connect with fellow franchisees, exchange ideas, and build relationships that can further enhance your success. We believe in the power of knowledge sharing and the collective wisdom of our franchise community. By fostering an environment of collaboration and continuous learning, we aim to create a supportive ecosystem where franchisees can thrive and grow together. Our commitment to your success goes beyond just programs and annual seminar gatherings to support your success as a franchisee. Through our online training system, y y y y yo o o o ou will h h h h h hav v v v ve acce e e ess to a wealth of resources that will equip you with the know wl l l l l le e e e edge an n n n nd d d d skil l l l ll l l l ls need d d d ded to effectively manage and promote your Mandarin lea a a a a arning pr r r r rogram m m m m m m. The e e e e t t t training modules cover various aspects, including curr r r r riculum im m m m mp p pl l le e em m me e en n nt t ta a at t ti i io o o o o on n, marketing strategies, operational guidelines, custo o o omer service excellen nc c ce e e e e, and more. These modules are designed to empower yo o o ou with the e e e expertise a a a a an n n n nd d d d confidence to deliver a high- quality educational experienc c c c ce e to your s s s s st t t tu u u u u ud d d d de e e e e en nts. In addition to the online training, we also organize annual seminar gatherings where franchisees from around the world come together to share their experiences, best p practices, and insights. This collaborative environment provides a valuable pl la a a at t t t t t tf f f fo o or r rm m m m m f f f f f f fo o o o o or r r r r r r r r n n n n ne e e et t t t t t tw w w wor r r r r r rk k k k k k ki i i i i in n n n n n ng g g g g g g, , , , , l l le e e e e e ea a a a a ar r r r r r r r rn n n n n ni ing g g g g g g f f f fr r r r r r ro o o o o o om m m m m m m m m m e e e e e e e ea a a ac c c c c c ch h h h h h h o o o o o o o o o o ot t t t t th h h h h h h he e e e e er r r r r, a a a a a an n n n n nd d d d d d d g g g g g ga a a a a a ai in n n n n n n ni i i i i in n n ng fresh perspectives s s s o o o o o o on n n n n p p p p p pr r r r r ro og g g g gr r r r r ra a a a a am m m m ma a an n n n n na a a a a a a a age e e e e e em m m m ment t t t t t a a a a a an n n n n n n nd d d d d d m m m m m m m ma a a a a a ar r rk k k k k ke e e e e e e et t t ti i i in n n n ng g g g g g g g. . . . . Y Y Y Y Yo o o o o o o ou u u u u u w w w w w w w wi i i ill have the opportunity to connect with fellow franchisees, exchange ideas, and build l ti hi th t f th h
  • 35. 172 | P a g e B y E d e o L E G O O M a n d a r i n . A l l R i g h t s R e s e r v e d . providing educational materials; we are dedicated to nurturing your expertise and helping you excel in all aspects of running your Mandarin learning program. Join our Franchising Program and gain access to our comprehensive training programs and annual seminar gatherings. Through these initiatives, you will not only enhance your skills and knowledge but also have the opportunity to connect with like-minded professionals in the field. Together, we can achieve remarkable results and make a lasting impact on Mandarin language education. Take the next step in your franchising journey and seize the opportunity to learn, share, and succeed with Edeo's Franchising Program. Marketing and Referral system As a franchisor, we understand the importance of effective marketing in driving the success of your franchise. We are committed to supporting your marketing efforts by implementing a referral system that connects potential franchisees with the nearest location. Our marketing team will work closely with you to develop targeted marketing strategies that will generate leads and attract potential franchisees in your area. Through comprehensive market analysis and segmentation, we will identify the most suitable target audience for your Mandarin learning program. By leveraging digital marketing, social media platforms, and local advertising channels, we will raise awareness of your franchise and drive interested individuals to reach out to you. Through our referral system, we will actively refer interested parties to the franchise location closest to their area. This strategic approach ensures that you results and make a lasting impact on Mandarin language education. Take the next step in your franchisin n n n ng g journ n n n ne e e ey an n n nd seiz z z ze the opportunity to learn, share, and succeed with Edeo's F F F F Fr r r ranchisi i i in n ng Pro o o o ogram m. . . . Marketing and Referra a a al system m As a franchisor, we understa a a a a and the imp p p portance e e e o o o o o of f f f eff fe e e e ective marketing in driving the success of your franchise. W W We are committed t t to o o o o supporting your marketing efforts by implementing a referra a a al l l s s s s sy y y y ystem m m t t t th h h h ha a a at t t t connects potential franchisees with the nearest location. Our marketin n ng g g g g g g g g t t tea a a a a a am m m w w w w w will w w w w w w w wo o o ork c c c c c cl l lo o o o o o o os s s s se e e e e e el l l l l ly y y y y y y y w w w w w w wi i i i i it t t t t t t t t th h h h h y y y y y y y yo o o o o ou u u u u t t t t t t to o o o d d d de e e e ev v v v v ve e e e e e el l lo o o o o o o op p p p p t t t t t ta a a a a a ar r r rg g g g g g ge e e e ete e ed d d d d d d d m m m m m m ma a a a a ar r r r r rk k k k keting strategies that will generate leads s a a a a a and attract potential franchisees in your area. Through com m m m mp p p p p p pre e e eh h h h h he e e e en ns s s si i iv v v v v ve e e m m m m ma a a a ar r r rk k k k ke e e e e e et t a a a an n n n nalys s s s s si i i i is s s s s s a a a a a a a a an n n n n n n nd d d d d d d s s s s s se e e e eg g g g g g gm m m m m m m me e e e e e en n n n n n n n nt t t t t ta a a a a a a a at t t ti i i i i i io o o o o on n n n n, w w w w w we will identify the most suitable target audience for your Mandarin learning program. By leveraging
  • 36. 173 | P a g e B y E d e o L E G O O M a n d a r i n . A l l R i g h t s R e s e r v e d . receive inquiries from potential franchisees who are geographically convenient for you to engage with. By connecting you with prospects who are in close proximity to your franchise, we aim to streamline the process and increase the likelihood of successful partnerships. In addition to the referral system, we will provide you with marketing materials, branding guidelines, and ongoing support to help you effectively promote your franchise. Our marketing collateral, such as brochures, flyers, and digital assets, will showcase the benefits and features of your Mandarin learning program, highlighting its unique selling points and competitive advantages. We believe in the power of localized marketing and the value of connecting franchisees with their target audience in their respective areas. By implementing a referral system and providing comprehensive marketing support, we aim to maximize your franchise's visibility, attract qualified leads, and facilitate the growth of your business. Join our Franchising Program and let us collaborate in driving the marketing efforts for your franchise. Together, we will create impactful marketing strategies that will generate interest, increase brand awareness, and ultimately lead to the successful expansion of your Mandarin learning program. franchise. Our marketing collateral, such as brochures, flyers, and digital assets, will showcase the benefits and features of y y y yo o o ou u u u ur r r r r M M M M M Ma a a a andarin learning program, highlighting its unique selling points an n n n nd d d d d d comp p p p p pe e e e et t t t t ti itive a a a a advantages. We believe in the power of loc c c ca a a a alized m m ma a a arket t t t ti i i i i in n ng g g g a a a an n n nd the value of connecting franchisees with their target a a a a audience in their respe e ec c c c ctive areas. By implementing a referral system and provid di ing comprehensive m m m m m mark k k ke e e e eting support, we aim to maximize your franchise's vis s s s s sibility, att t t t tr r r ract qua a a al l l li i i i if f f fi i i ied le e e e e eads, and facilitate the growth of your business. Join our Franchising Program and let us collaborate in driving the marketing efforts for your franchise. Together, we will create impactful marketing strategies that will gene e er r r r r r ra a a a a ate e e e e i i i int t t t te e er r r r r re es s s s s s s st t t, , , incr r r r re e e e e ea a a a a a a as s s s se e e e e e e b b b b b br r r r r r ra a a a an n n n n n n n nd d d d d d d d d a a a a a a a aw w w w w w war r r r r r re e e e en n n n n n n n ne e e es s s ss s s s s, , , , , a a a a a a a a an n n n n nd d d d d d d u u u u u u ul l l lt t ti i i i i im m m m m mat t t t te e e e e e e e el l l ly y y y y y y y l l l l le e e e e ea a a a a a ad to the successful exp p p p p pansion of yo o our M M Man n nd d d d d da arin learning p p p p p program.
  • 37. 174 | P a g e B y E d e o L E G O O M a n d a r i n . A l l R i g h t s R e s e r v e d . Tai Chi Fitness Franchising Program Welcome to Tai Chi Fitness, where we bring the ancient practice of Tai Chi to the modern world through our unique franchising program and comprehensive training. Tai Chi Fitness is a recognized brand in the health and wellness industry, offering a range of programs and services that promote physical and mental well-being through the art of Tai Chi. With our franchising program, we invite passionate individuals and fitness enthusiasts to join us in spreading the benefits of Tai Chi to communities worldwide. Our franchising program provides a turnkey solution for individuals looking to start their own Tai Chi Fitness business. We provide you with the necessary tools, resources, and support to establish and grow your franchise. Whether you are a seasoned fitness professional or a newcomer to the industry, our program is designed to accommodate different skill levels and backgrounds. As a franchisee, you will benefit from our extensive experience and expertise in Tai Chi instruction and business operations. Our training programs are designed to equip you with the knowledge and skills needed to deliver high-quality Tai Chi classes and programs to your clients. We provide comprehensive training on the principles and techniques of Tai Chi, teaching methodologies, class management, and customer engagement. Beyond initial training, we offer ongoing support to our franchisees. Our team of experienced professionals is always available to provide guidance, answer questions, and offer advice to help you succeed. We believe in fostering a range of programs and services that promote physical and mental well-being through the art of Tai Chi. With our franchising program, we invite passionate individuals and fitness enthusiasts to join n n n n n u u us in spread d d d d ding the benefits of Tai Chi to communities worldwide. Our franchising program prov v v vi i i i ides a tur rnk k key sol l lut t ti i ion n n n for individuals looking to start their own Tai Chi Fitnes s s ss business. We provi id d d d de e e e you with the necessary tools, resources, and support to es s s stablish and d d d grow you u u ur r r r r f f f f fra a a a anchise. Whether you are a seasoned fitness professional l l l l l o or a newco o o o om m m me er to the e e e i i i industry, our program is designed to accommodate diffe e er r r re e e e en nt skill leve e e el l l ls s s s a a a and backgrounds. As a franchisee, you will benefit from our extensive experience and expertise in Tai Chi instruc c c ct t tion n n an n nd bu u u us s s s si i iness s s o o op p p pe e er r rat tio on n ns. . . . . O O O O O O Our r r r t t t tr r r ra a a ain n n ni i i i ing g g g g g g g g p p p p pr r r r ro o o o og g g gr r r r ram m ms are designed to equip you u w w w w wit t th h h t t t th h he e e e e k k k k k k k k kn no o o ow w w wled d d d d d dg g g g g ge e e e e e e e a a a a a a an n n n n n nd d d d d d d d s s s s sk k k k k k k k ki i i i il l l l ll ls n n n n n n ne e e ee e e e e e ed d d d d d de e e e e e ed d d d d d d d t t t to o o o o o o d d d d d d de el l l l li i i i ive e e e e er r r r r h hi i i i ig g g g g gh h h h h h h-q q q q q qu u u u u ua a a a a ali i it t t ty Tai Chi classes and p p p pr r r r r ro o o o o og g gr r r r r ra a a am ms s s s s t t t t t to o o o o y y y y y you ur r r r c c c c cl l l l lie e e en n n n nt ts. W W W W W W We e e e p p p p p p p pr r r r r r ro o o o o o ov v v v v v v vi i i i i id de e e e e e e c c c c c co o o o o om m m m m m m m mp p p p p p p p p pr r re e e e eh h h h h h he e e e en n n n n n ns s s s s sive training on the principles and techniques of Tai Chi, teaching methodologies, class management,
  • 38. 175 | P a g e B y E d e o L E G O O M a n d a r i n . A l l R i g h t s R e s e r v e d . collaborative and supportive network of franchisees, where we can learn from one another and share best practices. One of the key advantages of joining our franchising program is the recognition and credibility that comes with being part of an established brand. Tai Chi Fitness has built a strong reputation for delivering exceptional Tai Chi experiences and achieving positive results for our clients. By becoming a franchisee, you leverage the trust and recognition associated with our brand, giving you a competitive edge in the market. We are committed to the success of our franchisees and work diligently to create a mutually beneficial partnership. Our franchise program offers a flexible business model, allowing you to choose the scale and scope of your operations based on your goals and market demand. You have the freedom to customize your offerings and adapt to the unique needs of your local community. Join our Tai Chi Fitness franchising program and embark on a rewarding journey of sharing the transformative power of Tai Chi with others. We invite you to explore this exciting opportunity and discover the possibilities of building a thriving business while promoting health and wellness. Contact us today to learn more about our franchising program and start your journey towards becoming a part of the Tai Chi Fitness family. the trust and recognition associated with our brand, giving you a competitive edge in the market. We are committed to the succes s ss s s s s of our f f f f franch h h h h hisees a a a a and work diligently to create a mutually beneficial partnersh h h hip. Our f f f f franch h h h h hi i is s s se e e e e p p p program offers a flexible business model, allowing you to choos s s s se the scale and scope o o o o of f f your operations based on your goals and market dema a a and. You have the fr r re e e e e ee e e ed do om m m m m to customize your offerings and adapt to the un n n n n nique need d d d ds of you u u ur r r r r r l l l local l l l l community. Join our Tai Chi Fitness franchising program and embark on a rewarding journey of sharing the transformative power of Tai Chi with others. We invite you to explore this exciting opportunity and discover the possibilities of building a thriving busin n ne e e e e e es s s s ss w w w w w w w wh hi i i il l le e e e e e p p pr r r r r ro o o o o o o o omot t t t ti i i i in n n n n n ng g g g g g h h h h h h he e e e e e e ea a a a a a a a al l l l l lt t t th h h h h h h h h an n n n n n n nd d d d d d w w w w w w we e e e e el l l ll l l l l l ln n n ne e e es s s s ss s s s s s s s s. Contact us today to learn more about our franchising program and start your