COMPLICATED PROBLEMS OF GOVERNANCE IN FRANCE (FRANCE GOVERNANCE STABILITY INDEX)
http://iilss.net/
http://maynter.com
TREND OF FRANCE BUDGET, BUDGET PER CAPITA AND BUDGET SIZE INDEX
THE FRANCE SITUATION IS NOT BAD, THEY HAVE JUST A CHALLENGE
PRISONER OF FREEDOM AND CULTURE (ANALYSIS OF FRANCE GOVERNMENTAL WEIGHT OR GW INDEX)
TREND OF BUDGET, BUDGET PER CAPITA AND BUDGET SIZE INDEX (B INDEX) IN ITALY
http://iilss.net/
http://maynter.com
ITALIAN AUTHORITIES MUST MOVE (ANALYSIS OF ITALY GOVERNMENTAL WEIGHT INDEX)
IT’S CROOKED, BUT STILL ESTABLISHED (ANALYSIS OF ITALY POLITICAL WEIGHT INDEX)
TREND OF GERMAN’S NATIONAL BUDGET IN EURO AND DOLLAR AND ITS EFFECT ON GERMANY POLITICAL WEIGHT
http://iilss.net/
http://maynter.com
GERMAN’S MUST WORKING ON MENTAL ELEMENT’S OF POWER (ANALYSIS OF GERMANY GOVERNMENTAL WEIGHT)
A GOOD MODEL FOR INSPIRATION (GERMANY POLITICAL WEIGHT INDEX TREND)
Productivity and Credit Constraint, Gilbert Cette June 18, 2018Soledad Zignago
Gilbert Cette's slides on "Productivity and Credit Constraint", Productivity dynamics after the criisis, Banque de France & Collège de France conference, Paris June 18, 2018
RED BOX, RED YEARS (THE TREND OF BUDGET, BUDGET SIZE INDEX AND BUDGET PER CAPITA IN UK)
http://iilss.net/
http://maynter.com
AWAKE LIONS (UK GOVERNMENTAL WEIGHT INDEX ANALYSIS)
UK WITH EU ACHIEVE TO WHAT? (UK POLITICAL WEIGHT INDEX ANALYSIS)
KI a INESS v spolupráci s ďalšími partnermi organizovali medzinárodnú
konferenciu v rámci Free Market Road Show 2012 na tému Európa na ceste do
nevoľníctva?, ktorá sa konala dňa 27. apríla 2012 v Bratislave. Pozrite si
prezentáciu Daneila Mitchella. Viac informácií na
www.konzervativizmus.sk.
TREND OF BUDGET, BUDGET PER CAPITA AND BUDGET SIZE INDEX (B INDEX) IN ITALY
http://iilss.net/
http://maynter.com
ITALIAN AUTHORITIES MUST MOVE (ANALYSIS OF ITALY GOVERNMENTAL WEIGHT INDEX)
IT’S CROOKED, BUT STILL ESTABLISHED (ANALYSIS OF ITALY POLITICAL WEIGHT INDEX)
TREND OF GERMAN’S NATIONAL BUDGET IN EURO AND DOLLAR AND ITS EFFECT ON GERMANY POLITICAL WEIGHT
http://iilss.net/
http://maynter.com
GERMAN’S MUST WORKING ON MENTAL ELEMENT’S OF POWER (ANALYSIS OF GERMANY GOVERNMENTAL WEIGHT)
A GOOD MODEL FOR INSPIRATION (GERMANY POLITICAL WEIGHT INDEX TREND)
Productivity and Credit Constraint, Gilbert Cette June 18, 2018Soledad Zignago
Gilbert Cette's slides on "Productivity and Credit Constraint", Productivity dynamics after the criisis, Banque de France & Collège de France conference, Paris June 18, 2018
RED BOX, RED YEARS (THE TREND OF BUDGET, BUDGET SIZE INDEX AND BUDGET PER CAPITA IN UK)
http://iilss.net/
http://maynter.com
AWAKE LIONS (UK GOVERNMENTAL WEIGHT INDEX ANALYSIS)
UK WITH EU ACHIEVE TO WHAT? (UK POLITICAL WEIGHT INDEX ANALYSIS)
KI a INESS v spolupráci s ďalšími partnermi organizovali medzinárodnú
konferenciu v rámci Free Market Road Show 2012 na tému Európa na ceste do
nevoľníctva?, ktorá sa konala dňa 27. apríla 2012 v Bratislave. Pozrite si
prezentáciu Daneila Mitchella. Viac informácií na
www.konzervativizmus.sk.
This study consist in:
1) First, reviewing the historical data of the World population and economic growth over the past several centuries;
2) Second, envisioning what our future over the next several centuries may look like, while assessing scenarios feasibility; and
3) Looking at recent trends over the past several decades.
Quarterly report Q1 perspectives global and spanish economy January 2019Círculo de Empresarios
.Overview of the economic situation Q1-2019
Despite being in a favourable economic cycle (global growth still above 3%), GDP estimates are being revised downwards (IMF, OECD, European Commission, etc.).
The striking main causes: economic cycle phase change, trade slowdown, Trump’s protectionism, monetary policy normalisation, political tensions stemming from populism (Brexit, Italy, etc.) and worse economic expectations in China and Germany.
The growth of world GDP exhibits less synchronisation than in January 2018. In advanced economies, the US expands at rates above 2%, supported by fiscal stimuli and an unemployment rate at record lows. In contrast, the EU loses strength due to the uncertainty associated with Brexit & Italy and the consequences of the trade war having a greater impact on the German external sector.
In emerging markets, on the one hand, given their high levels of debt, the evolution of their growth and inflation rates depend on the rise in US interest rates and the unfolding of oil prices. On the other hand, the financial instability resulting from the near end of the economic cycle and lower prospects for the growth in corporate profits in 2019 worry the financial markets, manifested through an increase in volatility.
The quarterly CFO Survey is firmly established with media and policy makers as the authoritative barometer of UK corporates’ sentiment and strategies. It is the only survey of major corporate users of capital that gauges attitudes to valuations, risk and financing.
Quarterly Update on Colombia's Economy as at 30/09/2015 Actualización Trimestral sobre la economía colombiana (30/09/2015) Enjoy reading and please get in touch for any comments or suggestions. Disfruten y por favor ponganse en contacto si tienen comentarios o sugerencias.
This study consist in:
1) First, reviewing the historical data of the World population and economic growth over the past several centuries;
2) Second, envisioning what our future over the next several centuries may look like, while assessing scenarios feasibility; and
3) Looking at recent trends over the past several decades.
Quarterly report Q1 perspectives global and spanish economy January 2019Círculo de Empresarios
.Overview of the economic situation Q1-2019
Despite being in a favourable economic cycle (global growth still above 3%), GDP estimates are being revised downwards (IMF, OECD, European Commission, etc.).
The striking main causes: economic cycle phase change, trade slowdown, Trump’s protectionism, monetary policy normalisation, political tensions stemming from populism (Brexit, Italy, etc.) and worse economic expectations in China and Germany.
The growth of world GDP exhibits less synchronisation than in January 2018. In advanced economies, the US expands at rates above 2%, supported by fiscal stimuli and an unemployment rate at record lows. In contrast, the EU loses strength due to the uncertainty associated with Brexit & Italy and the consequences of the trade war having a greater impact on the German external sector.
In emerging markets, on the one hand, given their high levels of debt, the evolution of their growth and inflation rates depend on the rise in US interest rates and the unfolding of oil prices. On the other hand, the financial instability resulting from the near end of the economic cycle and lower prospects for the growth in corporate profits in 2019 worry the financial markets, manifested through an increase in volatility.
The quarterly CFO Survey is firmly established with media and policy makers as the authoritative barometer of UK corporates’ sentiment and strategies. It is the only survey of major corporate users of capital that gauges attitudes to valuations, risk and financing.
Quarterly Update on Colombia's Economy as at 30/09/2015 Actualización Trimestral sobre la economía colombiana (30/09/2015) Enjoy reading and please get in touch for any comments or suggestions. Disfruten y por favor ponganse en contacto si tienen comentarios o sugerencias.
European leaders could be forgiven for feeling they are being besieged from all angles.
From the East, tensions with Russia over Ukraine have echoes of the Cold War, dampening business growth hopes in neighbouring economies and highlighting reliance on Russian natural resources.
Running Head GLOBAL ECONOMICS1GLOBAL ECONOMICS 7.docxwlynn1
Running Head: GLOBAL ECONOMICS 1
GLOBAL ECONOMICS 7
Global Economics
Students Name
Institution Affiliation
Instructor
Date of Submission
Introduction
With the large situation, first the world financial crisis and so those of national debt and the euro zone, the dramatic distinction looked between economic strategies marked, on this one hand, By the dynamic usage of economic policies designed to induce permanently debt-financed demand and by strategies from the regulation of deficits, liabilities and business competitiveness on the different. On the one side there are nations like the U.S., Britain and France and on the different, Germany and other virtuous nations at the euro region.
A balanced budget, especially the government plan, is the plan with revenues equivalent to expenditures. There is neither the only budget deficit nor the budget excess; put differently, “this accounts difference.” More broadly, it relates to the plan with no liabilities, but perhaps with the surplus. The at regular intervals balanced plan is a plan that is not essentially balanced year-to-year then again is poised over the whole economic cycle, working the excess into boom periods in addition working the shortfall in the lean years, with these counterbalancing over time.
Budget shortfalls and excesses
When the government expenses surpass administration tax revenues at the given year, then the government is working the budget discrepancy for this year. This budget shortfall, which constitutes the variance amongst government expenditures and taxation revenues, is also funded via government borrowing; this administration matters long‐term, interest‐bearing bonds as well as utilizes that payoffs to finance the deficit. The overall product of government bonds and interest payments striking, from all both the present as well as the time, is called the public loan. So, when the entire government finances the shortfall through borrowing, it is contributing to the public debt. Then when government expenditures are not as much as tax revenues at the given year, the government is working the budget excess for this year (Seccareccia, 2017).
This fund surplus is the difference between taxation revenues in addition administration expenditures. These revenues from this budget extra are classically utilized to decrease any existing public debt. In this case where government expenses are just same as tax revenues in the given year, then the government is working a stable budget for this year (Dahan, & Strawczynski, 2020)
It is crucial to differentiate between external and internal liabilities. External debt implies that the nation has borrowed money overseas to protect the balance of the payments deficit. Internal liability is what the government has borrowed to protect the balance of the payments deficit. The role that the government borrows overseas can, therefore, be included both in the government as well as international debt. Change of the cost balance def.
Presentation of Prof. Lars Feld - The Economic Situation in EMU - Where do we...Bankenverband
GCEE Business Cycle Update, March 2018: “In the euro area, the level of indebtedness of many member states remains very high. This is particularly true of Italy where the national debt stands at over 130 % of GDP. Should financial markets lose confidence in the sustainability of public debt on account of the political uncertainty resulting from the outcome of the election, given the size of the Italian economy a return of the euro crisis cannot be ruled out. Furthermore, risks to financial stability continue to persist in certain member states due to the fragility of many banks, particularly with regard to the extent of non-performing loans.”
Productivity and GDP per capita growth: A long-term perspective, Bergeaud, Ce...Soledad Zignago
Gilbert Cette's slides at the Secular Stagnation and Growth Measurement Conference, Banque de France, January 16, 2017, with Antonin Bergeaud & Remy Lecat https://www.banque-france.fr/stagnation-seculaire-et-mesure-de-la-croissance-conference-organisee-par-la-banque-de-france-et-le
Cuál sería el impacto de una hipotética salida de Grecia del euro? La respuesta es que, de darse este caso, sus efectos en la economía de la eurozona no serían excesivos
Relatorio Portugal 2013 by Credito Y CaucionJoão Pinto
Crédito y Caución prevé em 2013 menos crescimentos e mais exportações em Portugal
Os sectores particularmente expostos à crise são os da madeira, construção e móveis e utensílios e acessórios, ferro e aço, retalho, electrónica e electrodomésticos.
500 تک بیتی ناب و عاشقانه
گزیده ای از تکبیتی ها و تک مصرع های ناب و زیبا (عاشقانه، اجتماعی، غمگین، عرفانی و ..)
گزیده ای از 500 تکبیتی و تک مصرع ناب
برای دریافت مجموعه کامل به لینک های زیر مراجعه نمایید:
http://iilss.net/
http://maynter.com
https://arayeshekheyal.blogsky.com/
https://s16.picofile.com/file/8424772926/takbeyti.pdf.html
geopolitics of china, political weight index, governmental weight index, budget, budget per capita, china political economy
http://iilss.net/
http://maynter.com
Caspian sea in russian language - Процедуры осуществления справедливых прав и...maysam araee daronkola
Процедуры осуществления справедливых прав исламской республики Ирана в правовом режиме дна и недр Каспийского моря
http://www.iikss.com/ru
http://iilss.net/
http://maynter.com
Political weight governmental weight-by maysam araee darunkola- مفاهیم عمومی ...maysam araee daronkola
Political weight or PW index, is fundamental index that show us geopolitical & Eco-political situation of country.
http://iilss.net/
http://maynter.com
M.a.d comprehensive lists of international multilateral treaties (law of trea...maysam araee daronkola
M.A.D Comprehensive Lists of international multilateral treaties (law of treaties)
(treaty, convention, agreement, protocol, amendment, decleration &…) directed by maysam araee daronkolah
http://iilss.net/
http://maynter.com
In introduce to the present work must say this work being divided into several sections:
1: list of treaties by date of conclusion (from 1900 to 2013)
2: list of treaties by date of entry in to force (from 1900 to 2013)
3: list of treaties by subject that consist of:
Air law, Communication And Information, Disarmament and Arms Control, Economic, Ecosystem, [Educational, Scientific and Cultural] matter, Energy, Environment, Fishing, Foodstuff, Health, Human rights, Human Trafficking, Humanitarian Law, Intellectual Property, International Organization, International Private Law, International Relation & Diplomatic and Consular Law, International Trade and Commerce, Labor Law, Law of the sea, Law of Treaties & Succession of States, Maritime And Shipping, [Minerals, Industrial Material and Industrial] Matter, Narcotic drugs and Psychotropic Substances, Nuclear Energy and Nuclear Safety, Peace and Military alliance, Penal Matter &Terrorism, Privileges and Immunities of IO, Settlement of Dispute, Space Law, Sport, Stateless and Refugee, Transport, Women and Children Rights
دایره المعارف معاهدات بین المللی حقوق معاهدات معاهده جقوق معاهده (www.bey...maysam araee daronkola
توضیحات , نمونه اثر و دانلود کتاب الکترونیک
دایره المعارف معاهدات بین المللی قرن 20و21
این اثر توسط میثم آرائی درونکلا (عضو هیات علمی دانشگاه پیام نور) تالیف و به صورت الکترونیکی توسط موسسه مطالعات و پژوهشهای حقوقی شهر دانش چاپ و به بازار روانه گردیده است.
شما محققان و دانشجویان عزیز می توانید نسخه الکترونیکی دایره المعارف را از آدرس های ذیل (ترجیحا سرور پرسرعت پیکو فایل) دانلود و سپس لایسنس آن را از موسسه مطالعات حقوقی شهر دانش به آدرس ذیل تهیه و مورد استفاده قرار دهید و یا می توانید به صورت کتاب یا سی دی از طریق تلفنی و یا از طریق فروشگاه اینترنتی سایت موسسه انتشارات حقوقی شهر دانش و یا کتاب فروشی های میدان انقلاب تهیه نمایید.
**توجه** در سایت موسسه مطالعات حقوقی شهر دانش می توانید لایسنس نرم افزار را خریداری نمایید و دانلود اصل کتاب الکترونیک را باید از لینک های ذیل انجام دهید و همچنین بعد از خرید لایسنس یک نسخه از پک کامل نرم افزار بدون هزینه پستی برای شما ارسال می گردد.**توجه**
http://s5.picofile.com/file/8145522284/Encyclopedia_Final.zip.html
لینک خرید لایسنس کتاب الکترونیک
http://sdil.ac.ir/index.aspx?pid=426&ProductID=3375
لینک خرید کتاب از سایت موسسه مطالعات و پژوهش های حقوقی شهر دانش
نسخه الکترونیکی
http://sdil.ac.ir/index.aspx?pid=426&ProductID=3375
نسخه کاغذی
http://sdil.ac.ir/index.aspx?pid=426&ProductID=3366
توضیحات اثر
دایره المعارف معاهدات بین المللی ( قرن بیستم و بیست و یک ), دائر بر توضیحاتی نسبتا جامع در باب معاهدات بین المللی است که از سال 1900 تا سال 2012 به تصویب رسیده و لازم الاجرا گردیده اند. متن فعلی که شامل 653 کنوانسیون , معاهده و پروتکل با شناسنامه اختصاصی و نزدیک به 250 معاهده بدون شناسنامه است , حجمی برابر با 1200 صفحه (بدون مقدمه , کلیات و فهرست فارسی و انگلیسی معاهدات) داشته که در باب هر معاهده به صورت مجزا توضیحاتی را بیان می دارد. البته ممکن است چنین پنداشته شود که تعداد محدودی از معاهدات مورد بررسی در اثر حاضر امروزه اجرایی نمی باشند که در این باب باید عرض نمود که کمتر از 50 معاهده از 653 معاهده حاضر , امروزه لازم الاجرا نبوده و در همین موارد نیز معاهدات جدیدی که جایگزین معاهدات گذشته گردیده اند , گاها به معاهدات گذشته ارجاع داده اند. فارغ از همه این موارد , علیرغم ملغی شدن تعدادی از این معاهدات , نمی توان به ارزش پژوهشی آنها از نقطه نظر تاریخی و فرایند تغییر آنها بی اعتنا بود.
در این اثر سه فهرست مجزا از نام کنوانسیون ها بر اساس
1. تاریخ لازم الاجرا شدن ( فارسی و انگلیسی)
2. تاریخ تصویب یا امضا ( فارسی و انگلیسی)
3. فهرست موضوعی ( فارسی و انگلیسی ) , با حجم تقریبی 150
Introduction to Indian Financial System ()Avanish Goel
The financial system of a country is an important tool for economic development of the country, as it helps in creation of wealth by linking savings with investments.
It facilitates the flow of funds form the households (savers) to business firms (investors) to aid in wealth creation and development of both the parties
US Economic Outlook - Being Decided - M Capital Group August 2021.pdfpchutichetpong
The U.S. economy is continuing its impressive recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic and not slowing down despite re-occurring bumps. The U.S. savings rate reached its highest ever recorded level at 34% in April 2020 and Americans seem ready to spend. The sectors that had been hurt the most by the pandemic specifically reduced consumer spending, like retail, leisure, hospitality, and travel, are now experiencing massive growth in revenue and job openings.
Could this growth lead to a “Roaring Twenties”? As quickly as the U.S. economy contracted, experiencing a 9.1% drop in economic output relative to the business cycle in Q2 2020, the largest in recorded history, it has rebounded beyond expectations. This surprising growth seems to be fueled by the U.S. government’s aggressive fiscal and monetary policies, and an increase in consumer spending as mobility restrictions are lifted. Unemployment rates between June 2020 and June 2021 decreased by 5.2%, while the demand for labor is increasing, coupled with increasing wages to incentivize Americans to rejoin the labor force. Schools and businesses are expected to fully reopen soon. In parallel, vaccination rates across the country and the world continue to rise, with full vaccination rates of 50% and 14.8% respectively.
However, it is not completely smooth sailing from here. According to M Capital Group, the main risks that threaten the continued growth of the U.S. economy are inflation, unsettled trade relations, and another wave of Covid-19 mutations that could shut down the world again. Have we learned from the past year of COVID-19 and adapted our economy accordingly?
“In order for the U.S. economy to continue growing, whether there is another wave or not, the U.S. needs to focus on diversifying supply chains, supporting business investment, and maintaining consumer spending,” says Grace Feeley, a research analyst at M Capital Group.
While the economic indicators are positive, the risks are coming closer to manifesting and threatening such growth. The new variants spreading throughout the world, Delta, Lambda, and Gamma, are vaccine-resistant and muddy the predictions made about the economy and health of the country. These variants bring back the feeling of uncertainty that has wreaked havoc not only on the stock market but the mindset of people around the world. MCG provides unique insight on how to mitigate these risks to possibly ensure a bright economic future.
when will pi network coin be available on crypto exchange.DOT TECH
There is no set date for when Pi coins will enter the market.
However, the developers are working hard to get them released as soon as possible.
Once they are available, users will be able to exchange other cryptocurrencies for Pi coins on designated exchanges.
But for now the only way to sell your pi coins is through verified pi vendor.
Here is the telegram contact of my personal pi vendor
@Pi_vendor_247
how to sell pi coins at high rate quickly.DOT TECH
Where can I sell my pi coins at a high rate.
Pi is not launched yet on any exchange. But one can easily sell his or her pi coins to investors who want to hold pi till mainnet launch.
This means crypto whales want to hold pi. And you can get a good rate for selling pi to them. I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi vendor below.
A vendor is someone who buys from a miner and resell it to a holder or crypto whale.
Here is the telegram contact of my vendor:
@Pi_vendor_247
Even tho Pi network is not listed on any exchange yet.
Buying/Selling or investing in pi network coins is highly possible through the help of vendors. You can buy from vendors[ buy directly from the pi network miners and resell it]. I will leave the telegram contact of my personal vendor.
@Pi_vendor_247
what is the future of Pi Network currency.DOT TECH
The future of the Pi cryptocurrency is uncertain, and its success will depend on several factors. Pi is a relatively new cryptocurrency that aims to be user-friendly and accessible to a wide audience. Here are a few key considerations for its future:
Message: @Pi_vendor_247 on telegram if u want to sell PI COINS.
1. Mainnet Launch: As of my last knowledge update in January 2022, Pi was still in the testnet phase. Its success will depend on a successful transition to a mainnet, where actual transactions can take place.
2. User Adoption: Pi's success will be closely tied to user adoption. The more users who join the network and actively participate, the stronger the ecosystem can become.
3. Utility and Use Cases: For a cryptocurrency to thrive, it must offer utility and practical use cases. The Pi team has talked about various applications, including peer-to-peer transactions, smart contracts, and more. The development and implementation of these features will be essential.
4. Regulatory Environment: The regulatory environment for cryptocurrencies is evolving globally. How Pi navigates and complies with regulations in various jurisdictions will significantly impact its future.
5. Technology Development: The Pi network must continue to develop and improve its technology, security, and scalability to compete with established cryptocurrencies.
6. Community Engagement: The Pi community plays a critical role in its future. Engaged users can help build trust and grow the network.
7. Monetization and Sustainability: The Pi team's monetization strategy, such as fees, partnerships, or other revenue sources, will affect its long-term sustainability.
It's essential to approach Pi or any new cryptocurrency with caution and conduct due diligence. Cryptocurrency investments involve risks, and potential rewards can be uncertain. The success and future of Pi will depend on the collective efforts of its team, community, and the broader cryptocurrency market dynamics. It's advisable to stay updated on Pi's development and follow any updates from the official Pi Network website or announcements from the team.
What price will pi network be listed on exchangesDOT TECH
The rate at which pi will be listed is practically unknown. But due to speculations surrounding it the predicted rate is tends to be from 30$ — 50$.
So if you are interested in selling your pi network coins at a high rate tho. Or you can't wait till the mainnet launch in 2026. You can easily trade your pi coins with a merchant.
A merchant is someone who buys pi coins from miners and resell them to Investors looking forward to hold massive quantities till mainnet launch.
I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi vendor to trade with.
@Pi_vendor_247
Turin Startup Ecosystem 2024 - Ricerca sulle Startup e il Sistema dell'Innov...Quotidiano Piemontese
Turin Startup Ecosystem 2024
Una ricerca de il Club degli Investitori, in collaborazione con ToTeM Torino Tech Map e con il supporto della ESCP Business School e di Growth Capital
USDA Loans in California: A Comprehensive Overview.pptxmarketing367770
USDA Loans in California: A Comprehensive Overview
If you're dreaming of owning a home in California's rural or suburban areas, a USDA loan might be the perfect solution. The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) offers these loans to help low-to-moderate-income individuals and families achieve homeownership.
Key Features of USDA Loans:
Zero Down Payment: USDA loans require no down payment, making homeownership more accessible.
Competitive Interest Rates: These loans often come with lower interest rates compared to conventional loans.
Flexible Credit Requirements: USDA loans have more lenient credit score requirements, helping those with less-than-perfect credit.
Guaranteed Loan Program: The USDA guarantees a portion of the loan, reducing risk for lenders and expanding borrowing options.
Eligibility Criteria:
Location: The property must be located in a USDA-designated rural or suburban area. Many areas in California qualify.
Income Limits: Applicants must meet income guidelines, which vary by region and household size.
Primary Residence: The home must be used as the borrower's primary residence.
Application Process:
Find a USDA-Approved Lender: Not all lenders offer USDA loans, so it's essential to choose one approved by the USDA.
Pre-Qualification: Determine your eligibility and the amount you can borrow.
Property Search: Look for properties in eligible rural or suburban areas.
Loan Application: Submit your application, including financial and personal information.
Processing and Approval: The lender and USDA will review your application. If approved, you can proceed to closing.
USDA loans are an excellent option for those looking to buy a home in California's rural and suburban areas. With no down payment and flexible requirements, these loans make homeownership more attainable for many families. Explore your eligibility today and take the first step toward owning your dream home.
USDA Loans in California: A Comprehensive Overview.pptx
France pw gw-budget
1. The France situation is not bad, they have just a challenge (analysis of France political weight index)
1. France political weight that configure of the geopolitical reality and government ability index ،has a
decline flow in last 20 years.(it is happened for main member of EU). The mains factor for this event is:
A.increasing of population and decreasing of LPC ( it's led to decline The Resource and shaping
problem in Estates sector and all relevant sector to it) B.decline of euro value against dollar and then
hard fluctuates in dollar budget of France. C.Unchanged in bpc (budget per capita) in France from
2008 (even the decline of it across this period, And decline of GDP per capita) D.After world economic
crisis in 2008, France couldn’t retrieve theirs economy. E.Decline in budget size index along all the past
20 years (they retrieve it in 2017 and 2018) but they has a long distance in all the time from welfare
state economy.
MAYNTER
www.maynter.comMaysam araee daronkola
1
2. France for resolving of current problems needs more cheap raw material and competitive industry. In a short time
and for emergency proceedings, they need control their population growth and even condense their population.
Also they must limit their international adventures.
3. From 2000 to 2005 France lose 4/7% of political weight. This flow controlling from 2007 to 2015 and after a
shocking fluctuate in 2016, retrieved in last 2 years. It seems that it's not based on fundamental proceedings,
because in 2018 this index declined again and at now, it's equal with their weight in 2015. Our prospect is that in the
next year, France PW also has decline flow or in optimistically situation, retrieve to 2017 amount.
390
400
410
420
430
440
2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
Trend of Political Weight or PW index
2. The France situation is not bad, they have just a challenge (analysis of France political weight index)
4. Almost in last 20 years the 60% (at least) of political weight (PW index) body of France, shaped of
governmental weight (GW index). In comparison with industrial country and most of European
countries, it's normal amount and so it has increased flow in last 20 years. But we must know the
economic factor doesn’t any effect to this trend and even lead to control of GW index increase flow.
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5. The latest events in France (Yellow vests movement) is fully detect with France fluctuate in political weight (PW
index) trend. when we have a hard fluctuate & sudden fall in pw index or governmental weight (GW) index in a year,
we must wait for see some reaction from population.
6. France next move for retrieve their political weight maybe consist of; A.use a more authority (because they think do
enough economic actions) B.They will do Superficial movement in economic sector, but their problem with China
and other emerging economic power's and new USA with Trump, cannot solving via this proceedings. Their problem
shaped in long-term, since they were present in EU. It seems that they lose their weight in EU for EU up keeping. C.
working on their infrastructure for come back to international trade procedure and sells more products and makes
more jobs. euro currency has a special requirements that most of them, out of France will and in any economical
action, hundreds of eyes from EU watching them. They cannot do anything.
7. The People of France needs more money and welfare. They comparison their self with other people of Europe (like
Norway, Luxembourg or Switzerland). It’s obvious that the government ability in France doesn't growth with their
geopolitical changing. But, nonetheless the France situation is not bad, they have just challenge.
40
50
60
70
2001 2003 2005 2007 2009 2011 2013 2015 2017 2019
Trend of governmental weight share in political weight structure
GW
62%
LPC
38%
Share of GW in PW at 2018
3. prisoner of freedom and culture (analysis of France governmental weight or GW index)
1. The structure and the type of governance in any country is unique phenomena and has a special
nature. In each country the nature of government’s power is different with other country. By analysis
of governmental weight index (GW index) and political weight index (PW index) in any country we can
identify these differences between the countries.
2. Governmental weight index in France almost has increased flow in last 20 years. The reason of this
increasing flow, mostly is mental Factor (that shown by Δt) and use of authority (CP or concentration
of power). France governmental weight index equal to 42 of 100 and its share in political weight index
is 62% of weight in 2018.
3. France for controlling of political weight and governmental weight balance, must playing faster with
economical factor against population changes. Unlike the most of country, France population growth
hasn’t on time reaction to economic crisis.
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4. Free France, without god, must play with nature, people wills and international affairs that all of them is not stable.
So we can say France take many affect from external events that all of this events and situations lead to internal
reaction in France. whereas, the most ability of France coming from other place, then other place dictates their
intention and situation to the France.
39
39.5
40
40.5
41
41.5
42
42.5
43
2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
Trend OF Governmental Weight index (GW index)
GW
62%
LPC
38%
Share of GW in PW at 2018
4. prisoner of freedom and culture (analysis of France governmental weight or GW index)
5. Δt index or governance stability index in France has not a good condition, because it's 16 of 100. We can say France is
prisoner of freedom and culture. France history Full of social reform and Revolution and they have many changing in
their governance situation. The share of Δt index in France governmental weight index, in comparison with other
component, is not much. Δt share in GW index body equal to 25%, whereas this number in UK and USA near to 35% of
GW index.
6. The share of budget size index or B index, as the economy column of governmental weight body, equal to 35% of
governmental weight index, but in last 20 years it almost has decreasing flow. budget size index in France equal to 47 of
100(23000 dollar per capita), then we can say it's good number, but it has decline flow and in 2108 in comparison with
2000, its dropped by 11/32%.
7. CP (concentration of power) situation that sign of authority (as a hard) in France, in last 20 years always shaped 43% of
GW index weight. we can say almost the 43% of governance ability in France shaped of hard power that in comparison
with UK and Germany and most EU country it's a big number. Maybe the ethnic diversity and complicate social network
in France exigence this situation.
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8. By decline of budget size index in France, they need use of more force in the next year. So in the next year, the reliance to governments
and their legitimacy with use of more authority, make the structure of governance (as the main component of governmental weight
index) for control and govern of people. But we must explain again, the France governmental weight index is 42 of 100 and its share in
political weight of France political weight, almost equal to 60% of weight. Whereas, this is a good number and has increasing flow, then
we can predict a good future for France, but not early and with current policy.
18
23
28
33
38
43
2001 2003 2005 2007 2009 2011 2013 2015 2017 2019
Share of B or budget size
Share of Δt or Governance stability
Share of CP or concentration of power
5. 606,000,000,000
806,000,000,000
1,006,000,000,000
1,206,000,000,000
1,406,000,000,000
1,606,000,000,000
2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
Trend of France budget, budget per capita and budget size index
1. The national budget (in euro)at France almost
has increasing flow in last 20 years. in fact
France national budget in 2108, in comparison
with 2000, has 40% growth.( from 744 billion
euro to 1,257 billion euro) by converting
France budget to dollar, we seen the budget
has a more than 100% growth in last 20
years(from 684 billion dollar to 1,483 billion
dollar), but from 2008 (world economic crisis)
not only their dollar budget has not growth,
even their budget in dollar has a huge
fluctuate. It’s obvious that Frances 2108
budget in dollar is equal with their budget in
2008.
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2. Therefore, the budget per capita (bpc) in France
like the national budget (in US dollar), has a big
fluctuate and by attention to the France
population growth, at now it is lower than of their
budget per capita in 2008. France bpc in 2018
equal to 22741 dollar and in 2008 it was 23521
dollar, but in comparison with 2000, it has 100%
growth. Then we can explain France bpc in last 10
years is stopped in a specific amount and even, in
some years it has collapsed. by survey in the
France GDP, we can say this is happening likewise
for GDP per capita amount.
National budget in euroNational budget in dollar
0
5000
10000
15000
20000
25000
30000
35000
40000
45000
50000
2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
Budget per capitaGDP per capita
6. Trend of France budget, budget per capita and budget size index
3. France B index or budget size index (that an index for comparison of under review state bpc with best
bpc at the welfare states) has almost decreasing flow in last 20 years. (But we can say it is still good
index). The France B or budget size index was 54 of 100 in 2001 and it's now equal to 42 of 100 in
2018. Then, France B index has a decline 23% in last 20 years. Every day of last 20 years, they are
getting away of welfare and just keeping minimum needs of industrialized country. France B index has
decreased flow and we anticipate this flow continuing in next years, because they budget growth
doesn't Coordination with population growth. this is while, France population economic efficiency and
GDP per capita has declined In previous years.
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30
35
40
45
50
55
60
2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
B or Budget size index
7. complicated problems of governance in France (France governance stability index)
1. Successive Protests and many Revolutions in France
lead to differential review in France constitutional
law. So, at the present time they are in the fifth
Republic at France. for this reason their governance
stability index is 16/21 of 100 (its low), which its
regent of present political system stability mark with
60 years old at France. Based on the theory of
political weight, every year that passed,
automatically amount of stability index has grown.
In this situation the B (budget size) index must
growth in one direction with Δt, but in France it’s
not happened.
2. After 1958 constitution law, due to being variety of
ethnic groups and a special type of social network in
France, still at now the France Society faced with
Rebellion of people for Social Justice, especially in
economic sectors.
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0
10
20
30
40
50
60
2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
3. In comparison with other neighbor countries, France use of more force and authority for Society management. The France
governmental weight is lower than of some country like UK, Germany and Italy and in political weight structure, their stability
index has lower share (its share in GW index body is 24%).(But this mean’s not they has a unfavorable situation in democracy)
4. The Share of Δt in France GW (governmental weight) body is 24%, and its sign of low confidence of people to the
government. So, although they expand much money resource for their people in the budget, but still there is public
discontent.(although, most discontents rising from injustice distribution of economic resource and welfare)
5. When an state Δt is low, it’s a sign of historical distrust of people to the governance system, in addition also it's a sign of
failure to reliance to legitimacy, performance and experience of political system. Maybe it's shown us the fifth Republic in
France, which it’s a product of post-world war 2 situation and requirement of post-war management, is not suitable for free
France in 2019. maybe they needs a constitution law review again which to consider their social & geopolitical realities.
Δt or governance stability indexB or budget size index