Human beings, servants of the financial systemGRAZIA TANTA
1 - The uncontrolled expansion of the financial system
2 - The power and size of the financial sector
3 - Financial sector liabilities and their evolution
4 - Financial liabilities and minimum wages
Eurozone falling chickens choice internal or external devaluationMarkets Beyond
The political and economic backround in Europe is awful and no good choice is left to solve the huge imbalances between countries: external or internal devalutation.
Whatever the route followed it will translate into a fall in standard of living of Europeans. The path followed by European politicians for the past 4 years has led to a dead end and they will soon have to decide which of two tough routes to follow..
GroupM has released its Global Mid-Year Media Forecast that details how COVID-19 sharply transformed the global advertising economy from a 6.2% growth rate in 2019 to a double-digit decline this year.
COMPLICATED PROBLEMS OF GOVERNANCE IN FRANCE (FRANCE GOVERNANCE STABILITY INDEX)
http://iilss.net/
http://maynter.com
TREND OF FRANCE BUDGET, BUDGET PER CAPITA AND BUDGET SIZE INDEX
THE FRANCE SITUATION IS NOT BAD, THEY HAVE JUST A CHALLENGE
PRISONER OF FREEDOM AND CULTURE (ANALYSIS OF FRANCE GOVERNMENTAL WEIGHT OR GW INDEX)
A paper which analyses the concept of Political Inertia from a number of different theoretical perspectives including Adversarial Politics, Consensus Politics, Failure to Deliver Economic Growth, Sequencing of Political Democracy, Social Acceleration, \M|ixed |Economy Models, Path Dependency, the \Winner-Takes-All-Politics thesis, Political Drift, the Political Science of Lobbying, the Off-Center Republican Revolution Thesis, the Captured Economy Model and Economic Rent Seeking, and the Decline of Nations Thesis and the Logic of Collective Action.
Human beings, servants of the financial systemGRAZIA TANTA
1 - The uncontrolled expansion of the financial system
2 - The power and size of the financial sector
3 - Financial sector liabilities and their evolution
4 - Financial liabilities and minimum wages
Eurozone falling chickens choice internal or external devaluationMarkets Beyond
The political and economic backround in Europe is awful and no good choice is left to solve the huge imbalances between countries: external or internal devalutation.
Whatever the route followed it will translate into a fall in standard of living of Europeans. The path followed by European politicians for the past 4 years has led to a dead end and they will soon have to decide which of two tough routes to follow..
GroupM has released its Global Mid-Year Media Forecast that details how COVID-19 sharply transformed the global advertising economy from a 6.2% growth rate in 2019 to a double-digit decline this year.
COMPLICATED PROBLEMS OF GOVERNANCE IN FRANCE (FRANCE GOVERNANCE STABILITY INDEX)
http://iilss.net/
http://maynter.com
TREND OF FRANCE BUDGET, BUDGET PER CAPITA AND BUDGET SIZE INDEX
THE FRANCE SITUATION IS NOT BAD, THEY HAVE JUST A CHALLENGE
PRISONER OF FREEDOM AND CULTURE (ANALYSIS OF FRANCE GOVERNMENTAL WEIGHT OR GW INDEX)
A paper which analyses the concept of Political Inertia from a number of different theoretical perspectives including Adversarial Politics, Consensus Politics, Failure to Deliver Economic Growth, Sequencing of Political Democracy, Social Acceleration, \M|ixed |Economy Models, Path Dependency, the \Winner-Takes-All-Politics thesis, Political Drift, the Political Science of Lobbying, the Off-Center Republican Revolution Thesis, the Captured Economy Model and Economic Rent Seeking, and the Decline of Nations Thesis and the Logic of Collective Action.
Stewardship a presidential report card v4 r significant foreign influenceBrij Consulting, LLC
More than 1000 prominent Economists have asked for a referendum on the Trump Administration. We have added our Economic Report to the Subject, in V2 we show the econometric means to rebuild our country and in V3 explain the Debt Ratio and how it has been violated by the current administration, but has the means to be challenged and V4 shows the Evidence of Significant Foreign Influence on Domestic Affairs Our Revision demonstrates the need for SOCIAL JUSTICE
Our coverage of the Americas this month includes a new report on Costa Rica, where the legislature continues to block tax reforms proposed by President Luis Guillermo Solís, even as the country pushes ever-closer to a full-blown fiscal
How inequalities are consolidated over timeGRAZIA TANTA
The inequalities and impoverishment in 1995/2018 are evident and are shown differently among the countries on the Mediterranean coast more or less scrutinized and intervened by the institutions of European/global capitalism; mainly ECB, Eurogroup, European Commission and, IMF
Summary
1 - How to manage an aviary
2 - Important indicators of social regression
3 - Comparison between the victims of the Troika
Urges the construction of a new alternative of political power in brazilFernando Alcoforado
The lack of political conditions to make economic changes that meet the interests of the nation and ensure the governance of the current power holders is committed because the government Dilma Rousseff has shown not have political force, does not have enough power and have no leadership to propose the nation a national development project that contributes to reverse the current situation. Time works against the government Dilma Rousseff whose tendency is to worsen the current situation and drop in acceptance of his government by the Brazilian population. All this set of factors can contribute to growth the movement for impeachment of Dilma Rousseff. Given this perspective, the Brazilian nation have to build a new alternative power with the creation of a new party that is the antithesis of the parties that held power after the military regime and demonstrate they are unable to promote economic and social development of country for the benefit of the vast majority of its population, and many of them are complicit with systemic corruption that advances in all instances of national power.
April 2010 - Competition and credit boomFGV Brazil
The Brazilian Economy is one of the oldest publications for expert economic analysis of both the Brazilian and international economies. Through this publication, FGV’s Brazilian Institute of Economics and Finance (FGV/IBRE) compares different periods of the economy, assessing both macroeconomic considerations and scenarios related to finance, administration, marketing, management, insurance, statistics, and price indices.
For more information, and Brazilian economic index results, visit: http://bit.ly/1EA1Loz
Strong capital inflows and comprehensive trade and financial liberalization characterized the last decade in the majority of Latin American countries. Despite some modest improvement in poverty incidence, the evolution of employment, wages and income distribution has frustrated even the most “Panglossian” of the Washington Consensus’s policy maker that largely run the continent along the last years.
Considering the evolution of household income distribution along the last two decades in Latin America countries an comprehensive analysis observed an asymmetrical pattern of growth with a high income concentration during the “lost decade” of 80’s and a distributive rigidity during a more expansionist phase observed in average in the region along the nineties (Sáinz, and Fuente (2001). But even this evaluation can not be assured since there is a strong underestimation of the income of the richer strata. Due to a disappearance of regular jobs in the continent a polarization process with a hollowing out of middle class and a top-driven increase in inequality seems to be happening in many countries in recent years as a social consequence of the economic and structural changes led by external opening . But unfortunately this performance is not the bottom line. Nowadays an implosive decline is taking place in Argentina with tragic consequences on poverty incidence.
Given the diversity of experiences of liberalization in the continent and the superposition of many economic and social changes to identify and even more to isolate the effects of trade and financial liberalization on income distribution it is not a simple question.
In an effort to bridge a classical/sraffian theory of income distribution with a structuralist approach to economic development and a institutionalist approach to labor markets, this paper tries to address to these questions considering the balance of payment constraint through its effect on interest rate, exchange rate, relative prices and in GDP growth as the dominant macroeconomic force shaping income distribution. Some routes can be singularized. From the classical/sraffian surplus approach emerges the proposition that there is an inverse relation between the rate of interest (formed exogenously by monetary forces) and product wage. This relationship will be considered as a clue factor connecting financial liberalization and functional income distribution. From this perspective, the level of productivity in wages goods sector is essential for the determination of real wages.
From the classical and structuralist approach we retain the basic conception that in a surplus labor economy economic growth generates not only a reduction in poverty – an indisputable stylized fact- but trough an increase in formal employment an improvement in the distribution of labor income. From both approaches we take that structural heterogeneity between sectors is a primary source of income differentiation. Thus, the impact of e
Presentation during the Freedom from Debt Coalition (FDC) Eastern Visayas Chapter General Assembly held at Tacloban, Leyte last December 19, 2009. Derived from previous presentation during the Waging Peace in the Philippines Conference of 2009 held in Ateneo de Manila University last December 9, 2009.
Here is my quarterly update on Brazil. Enjoy reading and feel free to get in touch with me for questions or comments.
Aquí esta mi actualización trimestral sobre Brazil. Disfrutenla y ponganse en contacto conmigo si tienen preguntas o quieren comentar algo.
Why the portuguese public debt is not payableGRAZIA TANTA
There has been “not one historical incidence” where austerity policies have led a country to get out from under a heavy debt burden.
Ashoka Mody, former IMF chief for mission to Ireland
Summary
Conclusions
1 – The debt is an instrument of domination.
2 – A partnership between States and Capitalists
3 - Portugal – Scenarios for a continued debt payment
3.1 – Proactive and radical continuation (Hypothesis I)
3.2 – A proactive amortised continuation (Hypothesis II)
3.3 – A prolonged continuation (Hypothesis III)
4 – An evaluation of the debt instalment not to be paid
5 – How to get out of this?
March 2011 - Electricity regulation needs to be rechargedFGV Brazil
The Brazilian Economy is one of the oldest publications for expert economic analysis of both the Brazilian and international economies. Through this publication, FGV’s Brazilian Institute of Economics and Finance (FGV/IBRE) compares different periods of the economy, assessing both macroeconomic considerations and scenarios related to finance, administration, marketing, management, insurance, statistics, and price indices.
For more information, and Brazilian economic index results, visit: http://bit.ly/1EA1Loz
El programa económico del Presidente BidenManfredNolte
Joe Biden tiene anti si una gigantesca tarea: deshacer la mala imagen de su antecesor pero emular sus incontestables éxitos económicos con acciones y políticas propias.
Why the next decade will shape the century!adusault
A position paper on the forces converging into the next decade, which will create more volatility. We constantly underestimate changes and resist new conditions.
The Brazilian Economy is one of the oldest publications for expert economic analysis of both the Brazilian and international economies. Through this publication, FGV’s Brazilian Institute of Economics and Finance (FGV/IBRE) compares different periods of the economy, assessing both macroeconomic considerations and scenarios related to finance, administration, marketing, management, insurance, statistics, and price indices.
For more information, and Brazilian economic index results, visit: http://bit.ly/1EA1Loz
As the global financial crisis entered its most dramatic phase, in the second half of 2008, the International Monetary Fund (IMF), many governments and several distinguished scholars advocated expansionary fiscal olicy as the second most effective tool (after monetary stimulus) to fight deep recession and deflation. Now, more than a year later, the previous excitement surrounding the supposed power of fiscal stimulus largely disappeared and instead has been replaced by ising concerns over the sustainability of public finances in many countries. Unfortunately, the previous enthusiasts of the active counter‐cyclical fiscal policy have not always realized the causality between the two.
Authored by: Marek Dąbrowski
Published in 2009
Stewardship a presidential report card v4 r significant foreign influenceBrij Consulting, LLC
More than 1000 prominent Economists have asked for a referendum on the Trump Administration. We have added our Economic Report to the Subject, in V2 we show the econometric means to rebuild our country and in V3 explain the Debt Ratio and how it has been violated by the current administration, but has the means to be challenged and V4 shows the Evidence of Significant Foreign Influence on Domestic Affairs Our Revision demonstrates the need for SOCIAL JUSTICE
Our coverage of the Americas this month includes a new report on Costa Rica, where the legislature continues to block tax reforms proposed by President Luis Guillermo Solís, even as the country pushes ever-closer to a full-blown fiscal
How inequalities are consolidated over timeGRAZIA TANTA
The inequalities and impoverishment in 1995/2018 are evident and are shown differently among the countries on the Mediterranean coast more or less scrutinized and intervened by the institutions of European/global capitalism; mainly ECB, Eurogroup, European Commission and, IMF
Summary
1 - How to manage an aviary
2 - Important indicators of social regression
3 - Comparison between the victims of the Troika
Urges the construction of a new alternative of political power in brazilFernando Alcoforado
The lack of political conditions to make economic changes that meet the interests of the nation and ensure the governance of the current power holders is committed because the government Dilma Rousseff has shown not have political force, does not have enough power and have no leadership to propose the nation a national development project that contributes to reverse the current situation. Time works against the government Dilma Rousseff whose tendency is to worsen the current situation and drop in acceptance of his government by the Brazilian population. All this set of factors can contribute to growth the movement for impeachment of Dilma Rousseff. Given this perspective, the Brazilian nation have to build a new alternative power with the creation of a new party that is the antithesis of the parties that held power after the military regime and demonstrate they are unable to promote economic and social development of country for the benefit of the vast majority of its population, and many of them are complicit with systemic corruption that advances in all instances of national power.
April 2010 - Competition and credit boomFGV Brazil
The Brazilian Economy is one of the oldest publications for expert economic analysis of both the Brazilian and international economies. Through this publication, FGV’s Brazilian Institute of Economics and Finance (FGV/IBRE) compares different periods of the economy, assessing both macroeconomic considerations and scenarios related to finance, administration, marketing, management, insurance, statistics, and price indices.
For more information, and Brazilian economic index results, visit: http://bit.ly/1EA1Loz
Strong capital inflows and comprehensive trade and financial liberalization characterized the last decade in the majority of Latin American countries. Despite some modest improvement in poverty incidence, the evolution of employment, wages and income distribution has frustrated even the most “Panglossian” of the Washington Consensus’s policy maker that largely run the continent along the last years.
Considering the evolution of household income distribution along the last two decades in Latin America countries an comprehensive analysis observed an asymmetrical pattern of growth with a high income concentration during the “lost decade” of 80’s and a distributive rigidity during a more expansionist phase observed in average in the region along the nineties (Sáinz, and Fuente (2001). But even this evaluation can not be assured since there is a strong underestimation of the income of the richer strata. Due to a disappearance of regular jobs in the continent a polarization process with a hollowing out of middle class and a top-driven increase in inequality seems to be happening in many countries in recent years as a social consequence of the economic and structural changes led by external opening . But unfortunately this performance is not the bottom line. Nowadays an implosive decline is taking place in Argentina with tragic consequences on poverty incidence.
Given the diversity of experiences of liberalization in the continent and the superposition of many economic and social changes to identify and even more to isolate the effects of trade and financial liberalization on income distribution it is not a simple question.
In an effort to bridge a classical/sraffian theory of income distribution with a structuralist approach to economic development and a institutionalist approach to labor markets, this paper tries to address to these questions considering the balance of payment constraint through its effect on interest rate, exchange rate, relative prices and in GDP growth as the dominant macroeconomic force shaping income distribution. Some routes can be singularized. From the classical/sraffian surplus approach emerges the proposition that there is an inverse relation between the rate of interest (formed exogenously by monetary forces) and product wage. This relationship will be considered as a clue factor connecting financial liberalization and functional income distribution. From this perspective, the level of productivity in wages goods sector is essential for the determination of real wages.
From the classical and structuralist approach we retain the basic conception that in a surplus labor economy economic growth generates not only a reduction in poverty – an indisputable stylized fact- but trough an increase in formal employment an improvement in the distribution of labor income. From both approaches we take that structural heterogeneity between sectors is a primary source of income differentiation. Thus, the impact of e
Presentation during the Freedom from Debt Coalition (FDC) Eastern Visayas Chapter General Assembly held at Tacloban, Leyte last December 19, 2009. Derived from previous presentation during the Waging Peace in the Philippines Conference of 2009 held in Ateneo de Manila University last December 9, 2009.
Here is my quarterly update on Brazil. Enjoy reading and feel free to get in touch with me for questions or comments.
Aquí esta mi actualización trimestral sobre Brazil. Disfrutenla y ponganse en contacto conmigo si tienen preguntas o quieren comentar algo.
Why the portuguese public debt is not payableGRAZIA TANTA
There has been “not one historical incidence” where austerity policies have led a country to get out from under a heavy debt burden.
Ashoka Mody, former IMF chief for mission to Ireland
Summary
Conclusions
1 – The debt is an instrument of domination.
2 – A partnership between States and Capitalists
3 - Portugal – Scenarios for a continued debt payment
3.1 – Proactive and radical continuation (Hypothesis I)
3.2 – A proactive amortised continuation (Hypothesis II)
3.3 – A prolonged continuation (Hypothesis III)
4 – An evaluation of the debt instalment not to be paid
5 – How to get out of this?
March 2011 - Electricity regulation needs to be rechargedFGV Brazil
The Brazilian Economy is one of the oldest publications for expert economic analysis of both the Brazilian and international economies. Through this publication, FGV’s Brazilian Institute of Economics and Finance (FGV/IBRE) compares different periods of the economy, assessing both macroeconomic considerations and scenarios related to finance, administration, marketing, management, insurance, statistics, and price indices.
For more information, and Brazilian economic index results, visit: http://bit.ly/1EA1Loz
El programa económico del Presidente BidenManfredNolte
Joe Biden tiene anti si una gigantesca tarea: deshacer la mala imagen de su antecesor pero emular sus incontestables éxitos económicos con acciones y políticas propias.
Why the next decade will shape the century!adusault
A position paper on the forces converging into the next decade, which will create more volatility. We constantly underestimate changes and resist new conditions.
The Brazilian Economy is one of the oldest publications for expert economic analysis of both the Brazilian and international economies. Through this publication, FGV’s Brazilian Institute of Economics and Finance (FGV/IBRE) compares different periods of the economy, assessing both macroeconomic considerations and scenarios related to finance, administration, marketing, management, insurance, statistics, and price indices.
For more information, and Brazilian economic index results, visit: http://bit.ly/1EA1Loz
As the global financial crisis entered its most dramatic phase, in the second half of 2008, the International Monetary Fund (IMF), many governments and several distinguished scholars advocated expansionary fiscal olicy as the second most effective tool (after monetary stimulus) to fight deep recession and deflation. Now, more than a year later, the previous excitement surrounding the supposed power of fiscal stimulus largely disappeared and instead has been replaced by ising concerns over the sustainability of public finances in many countries. Unfortunately, the previous enthusiasts of the active counter‐cyclical fiscal policy have not always realized the causality between the two.
Authored by: Marek Dąbrowski
Published in 2009
WORLD TOWARDS A NEW IRREVERSIBLE GLOBAL ECONOMIC AND FINANCIAL CRISIS AND BRA...Faga1939
This article aims to demonstrate that the global economic and financial crisis tends to get worse with: 1) the escalation of the global debt that threatens to put the world capitalist system in check in the face of the possibility of the explosion of the public debt bubble in the United States and the China; 2) the drastic downturn of the economy in the United States, China and the European Union, which could enter into recession in 2023; and, 3) the possibility of two giant global banks, Credit Suisse and Deutsche Bank, going bankrupt because they are on the verge of collapse triggering a new global economic and financial crisis similar to the Great Recession of 2008 and the Depression of 1929. This article raises, also, the need for President Lula's government to adopt an economic policy that makes Brazil less dependent on foreign markets in terms of export markets, international capital and foreign technology and that, consequently, prioritizes the development of the internal market.
This presentation considers the possibility of a second recession in the face of the ongoing European Debt Crisis, misguided attempts to address the crisis through austerity and struggling world economies. It also reflects on the impact of the probable break-up of EU’s currency union, measures to avert the scenario and vulnerable positions of the economies of the USA, China and India to more trouble in the Euro-zone.
The doomsday scenario has been summarized by Martin Wolf of Financial Times (May 17, 2012):
“The mechanisms at work would be powerful: bank runs; the imposition of (illegal) exchange controls; legal uncertainties; asset price collapses; unpredictable shifts in balance sheets; freezing of the financial system; disruption of central banking; collapse in spending and trade; and enormous shifts in the exchange rates of new currencies.
.
Running Head GLOBAL ECONOMICS1GLOBAL ECONOMICS 7.docxwlynn1
Running Head: GLOBAL ECONOMICS 1
GLOBAL ECONOMICS 7
Global Economics
Students Name
Institution Affiliation
Instructor
Date of Submission
Introduction
With the large situation, first the world financial crisis and so those of national debt and the euro zone, the dramatic distinction looked between economic strategies marked, on this one hand, By the dynamic usage of economic policies designed to induce permanently debt-financed demand and by strategies from the regulation of deficits, liabilities and business competitiveness on the different. On the one side there are nations like the U.S., Britain and France and on the different, Germany and other virtuous nations at the euro region.
A balanced budget, especially the government plan, is the plan with revenues equivalent to expenditures. There is neither the only budget deficit nor the budget excess; put differently, “this accounts difference.” More broadly, it relates to the plan with no liabilities, but perhaps with the surplus. The at regular intervals balanced plan is a plan that is not essentially balanced year-to-year then again is poised over the whole economic cycle, working the excess into boom periods in addition working the shortfall in the lean years, with these counterbalancing over time.
Budget shortfalls and excesses
When the government expenses surpass administration tax revenues at the given year, then the government is working the budget discrepancy for this year. This budget shortfall, which constitutes the variance amongst government expenditures and taxation revenues, is also funded via government borrowing; this administration matters long‐term, interest‐bearing bonds as well as utilizes that payoffs to finance the deficit. The overall product of government bonds and interest payments striking, from all both the present as well as the time, is called the public loan. So, when the entire government finances the shortfall through borrowing, it is contributing to the public debt. Then when government expenditures are not as much as tax revenues at the given year, the government is working the budget excess for this year (Seccareccia, 2017).
This fund surplus is the difference between taxation revenues in addition administration expenditures. These revenues from this budget extra are classically utilized to decrease any existing public debt. In this case where government expenses are just same as tax revenues in the given year, then the government is working a stable budget for this year (Dahan, & Strawczynski, 2020)
It is crucial to differentiate between external and internal liabilities. External debt implies that the nation has borrowed money overseas to protect the balance of the payments deficit. Internal liability is what the government has borrowed to protect the balance of the payments deficit. The role that the government borrows overseas can, therefore, be included both in the government as well as international debt. Change of the cost balance def.
Global Powers of Consumer Products 2013Melih ÖZCANLI
Global Powers of Consumer Products 2013
Engaging the connected customer
by Deloitte, 2013
The opportunity for consumer products companies to manage their brands online, engage with consumers at an individual level, and drive sales through digital channels is significant. The question is how to do it well. Take a look at this year's report to see which consumer goods companies are on the Top 250 list. Then keep reading to see what approaches the industry is likely to take to engage this new, digitally empowered consumer.
Find out which companies are where on this year's Top 250 list by downloading the complete report.
Global Economic Recession Essay
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Ucrânia – Uma realidade pobre e volátil.pdfGRAZIA TANTA
1 - O que é historicamente a Ucrânia?
2 - O discreto papel dos EUA na manipulação da classe política ucraniana
3 - A demografia da Ucrânia; um país de …sucesso
As desigualdades entre mais pobres e menos pobres.docGRAZIA TANTA
Os países com grandes saldos positivos no comércio externo são a Alemanha, a China e a Rússia; os que acumulam grandes deficits são os EUA e o seu acólito Grã-Bretanha
Balofas palavras em dia de fuga para as praias.pdfGRAZIA TANTA
1 – MRS em seu esplendor no último 10 de junho
2 – A deificação de Portugal é uma elevação sem conteúdo
3 – O habitual verbo oco de MRS
4 - MRS e a arraia-miúda
5 – Periferia geográfica e de conhecimento
União Europeia – diferenciações nos dinamismos sectoriais.pdfGRAZIA TANTA
0 – Preâmbulo
1 - Agricultura, floresta e pesca
2 - Indústrias extrativas, transformadoras, produção e distribuição eletricidade, gás…
3 – Construção
4 - Comércio por grosso, retalho, transportes, alojamento
5 – Informação e comunicação
6 – Actividades financeiras e de seguros
7 – Actividades imobiliárias
8 – Actividades de consultoria, científicas e técnicas, administrativas e serviços de apoio
9 - Administração Pública, Defesa, Educação, Atividades de saúde humana e apoio social
10 - Actividades artísticas, de espectáculos, recreativas e outras de serviços, dos agregados domésticos e de organizações e entidades extraterritoriais
Sumário
1 - O BideNato em construção
2 - A Europa do futuro
3 - A decadência europeia tem a cara de von der Leyen
4 - As mudanças geopolíticas das últimas décadas
0 – Introduction
1 – Without an economy, there is no thriving military power
2 - US military proliferation on the planet
2.1 - East and Oceania
2.2 – Europe
2.3 - Middle East
2.4 – Africa
2.5 – America
3 – USA, a fated evildoer
EUA – Um perigo enorme para a Humanidade.pdfGRAZIA TANTA
1 – Sem economia não há poder militar pujante
2 - A proliferação militar dos EUA no planeta
2.1 - Oriente e Oceânia
2.2 - Europa
2.3 – Médio Oriente
2.4 – África
2.5 – América
3 – EUA, um predestinado malfeitor
A NATO na senda de Hitler – Drang nach Osten.pdfGRAZIA TANTA
A actual fascização dos poderes, brota, sob formas descuidadas e enganosas, de uma “informação” que se propaga, com superficialidades ou mentiras e, aceites por gente acéfala, com vidas precárias, desatentos manipulados pela grande maioria dos media que, na sua grande maioria, são infectas lixeiras. Ninguém se deverá admirar se a escalada militar conduzir a uma guerra devastadora na Europa, tomada como arena de treino do Pentágono.
2201 a precariedade suprema no capitalismo do século xxiGRAZIA TANTA
Vivem-se tempos em que se chama democracia a uma rotatividade de gangs políticos que parasitam os orçamentos; em que a precariedade no trabalho e na vida campeia perante sindicatos amorfos; em que uma gripe ...
Speculative electricity prices in the EUGRAZIA TANTA
Summary
1 - Electricity prices in the EU - 2016 (2nd semester) and 2021 (1st semester)
2 – The tax puncture widens the inequalities inserted in the prices
3 - Remuneration and electricity prices
Eleições em portugal o assalto à marmitaGRAZIA TANTA
As leis são teias de aranha pelas quais as grandes moscas passam e as pequenas ficam presas”.
(Honoré de Balzac)
No dia 30 de janeiro do ano corrente, um conjunto de pessoas, na generalidade de fraca valia cultural, técnica ou ética, apresentam-se para um concurso eleitoral...
Os especulativos preços da energia elétrica na ueGRAZIA TANTA
1 - Preços da energia elétrica na UE – 2016 (2º semestre) e 2021 (1º semestre)
2 – A punção fiscal amplia as desigualdades inseridas nos preços
3 - Remunerações e preços da eletricidade
Seres humanos, servos do sistema financeiroGRAZIA TANTA
1 – A expansão descontrolada do sistema financeiro
2 - O poder e a dimensão do sector financeiro
3 - Os passivos do sector financeiro e a sua evolução
4 - Passivos financeiros e salários mínimos
1 - A concorrência entre conferências
2 - Ataque judicial ao futebol. É a sério?
3 - O encravado Cravinho e os "casos" que, na tropa, são mais que muitos
4 - Marcelo, o Grande... e o próximo carnaval eleitoral
5 - Rendeiro e as instituições da paróquia
6 - Nota enviada a P--- sobre o militarismo e a NATO
7 – O domínio do eucaliptal
8 - Múmia falou!
9 - A reunião virtual da NATO foi um espetáculo…
10 - Medina e Moedas, a mesma luta, o mesmo lixo fedorento
If you are looking for a pi coin investor. Then look no further because I have the right one he is a pi vendor (he buy and resell to whales in China). I met him on a crypto conference and ever since I and my friends have sold more than 10k pi coins to him And he bought all and still want more. I will drop his telegram handle below just send him a message.
@Pi_vendor_247
Poonawalla Fincorp and IndusInd Bank Introduce New Co-Branded Credit Cardnickysharmasucks
The unveiling of the IndusInd Bank Poonawalla Fincorp eLITE RuPay Platinum Credit Card marks a notable milestone in the Indian financial landscape, showcasing a successful partnership between two leading institutions, Poonawalla Fincorp and IndusInd Bank. This co-branded credit card not only offers users a plethora of benefits but also reflects a commitment to innovation and adaptation. With a focus on providing value-driven and customer-centric solutions, this launch represents more than just a new product—it signifies a step towards redefining the banking experience for millions. Promising convenience, rewards, and a touch of luxury in everyday financial transactions, this collaboration aims to cater to the evolving needs of customers and set new standards in the industry.
The Evolution of Non-Banking Financial Companies (NBFCs) in India: Challenges...beulahfernandes8
Role in Financial System
NBFCs are critical in bridging the financial inclusion gap.
They provide specialized financial services that cater to segments often neglected by traditional banks.
Economic Impact
NBFCs contribute significantly to India's GDP.
They support sectors like micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs), housing finance, and personal loans.
what is the future of Pi Network currency.DOT TECH
The future of the Pi cryptocurrency is uncertain, and its success will depend on several factors. Pi is a relatively new cryptocurrency that aims to be user-friendly and accessible to a wide audience. Here are a few key considerations for its future:
Message: @Pi_vendor_247 on telegram if u want to sell PI COINS.
1. Mainnet Launch: As of my last knowledge update in January 2022, Pi was still in the testnet phase. Its success will depend on a successful transition to a mainnet, where actual transactions can take place.
2. User Adoption: Pi's success will be closely tied to user adoption. The more users who join the network and actively participate, the stronger the ecosystem can become.
3. Utility and Use Cases: For a cryptocurrency to thrive, it must offer utility and practical use cases. The Pi team has talked about various applications, including peer-to-peer transactions, smart contracts, and more. The development and implementation of these features will be essential.
4. Regulatory Environment: The regulatory environment for cryptocurrencies is evolving globally. How Pi navigates and complies with regulations in various jurisdictions will significantly impact its future.
5. Technology Development: The Pi network must continue to develop and improve its technology, security, and scalability to compete with established cryptocurrencies.
6. Community Engagement: The Pi community plays a critical role in its future. Engaged users can help build trust and grow the network.
7. Monetization and Sustainability: The Pi team's monetization strategy, such as fees, partnerships, or other revenue sources, will affect its long-term sustainability.
It's essential to approach Pi or any new cryptocurrency with caution and conduct due diligence. Cryptocurrency investments involve risks, and potential rewards can be uncertain. The success and future of Pi will depend on the collective efforts of its team, community, and the broader cryptocurrency market dynamics. It's advisable to stay updated on Pi's development and follow any updates from the official Pi Network website or announcements from the team.
what is the best method to sell pi coins in 2024DOT TECH
The best way to sell your pi coins safely is trading with an exchange..but since pi is not launched in any exchange, and second option is through a VERIFIED pi merchant.
Who is a pi merchant?
A pi merchant is someone who buys pi coins from miners and pioneers and resell them to Investors looking forward to hold massive amounts before mainnet launch in 2026.
I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi merchant to trade pi coins with.
@Pi_vendor_247
Turin Startup Ecosystem 2024 - Ricerca sulle Startup e il Sistema dell'Innov...Quotidiano Piemontese
Turin Startup Ecosystem 2024
Una ricerca de il Club degli Investitori, in collaborazione con ToTeM Torino Tech Map e con il supporto della ESCP Business School e di Growth Capital
The secret way to sell pi coins effortlessly.DOT TECH
Well as we all know pi isn't launched yet. But you can still sell your pi coins effortlessly because some whales in China are interested in holding massive pi coins. And they are willing to pay good money for it. If you are interested in selling I will leave a contact for you. Just telegram this number below. I sold about 3000 pi coins to him and he paid me immediately.
Telegram: @Pi_vendor_247
how to sell pi coins on Bitmart crypto exchangeDOT TECH
Yes. Pi network coins can be exchanged but not on bitmart exchange. Because pi network is still in the enclosed mainnet. The only way pioneers are able to trade pi coins is by reselling the pi coins to pi verified merchants.
A verified merchant is someone who buys pi network coins and resell it to exchanges looking forward to hold till mainnet launch.
I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi merchant to trade with.
@Pi_vendor_247
when will pi network coin be available on crypto exchange.DOT TECH
There is no set date for when Pi coins will enter the market.
However, the developers are working hard to get them released as soon as possible.
Once they are available, users will be able to exchange other cryptocurrencies for Pi coins on designated exchanges.
But for now the only way to sell your pi coins is through verified pi vendor.
Here is the telegram contact of my personal pi vendor
@Pi_vendor_247
how to sell pi coins at high rate quickly.DOT TECH
Where can I sell my pi coins at a high rate.
Pi is not launched yet on any exchange. But one can easily sell his or her pi coins to investors who want to hold pi till mainnet launch.
This means crypto whales want to hold pi. And you can get a good rate for selling pi to them. I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi vendor below.
A vendor is someone who buys from a miner and resell it to a holder or crypto whale.
Here is the telegram contact of my vendor:
@Pi_vendor_247
how can I sell pi coins after successfully completing KYCDOT TECH
Pi coins is not launched yet in any exchange 💱 this means it's not swappable, the current pi displaying on coin market cap is the iou version of pi. And you can learn all about that on my previous post.
RIGHT NOW THE ONLY WAY you can sell pi coins is through verified pi merchants. A pi merchant is someone who buys pi coins and resell them to exchanges and crypto whales. Looking forward to hold massive quantities of pi coins before the mainnet launch.
This is because pi network is not doing any pre-sale or ico offerings, the only way to get my coins is from buying from miners. So a merchant facilitates the transactions between the miners and these exchanges holding pi.
I and my friends has sold more than 6000 pi coins successfully with this method. I will be happy to share the contact of my personal pi merchant. The one i trade with, if you have your own merchant you can trade with them. For those who are new.
Message: @Pi_vendor_247 on telegram.
I wouldn't advise you selling all percentage of the pi coins. Leave at least a before so its a win win during open mainnet. Have a nice day pioneers ♥️
#kyc #mainnet #picoins #pi #sellpi #piwallet
#pinetwork
Introduction to Indian Financial System ()Avanish Goel
The financial system of a country is an important tool for economic development of the country, as it helps in creation of wealth by linking savings with investments.
It facilitates the flow of funds form the households (savers) to business firms (investors) to aid in wealth creation and development of both the parties
The European Unemployment Puzzle: implications from population agingGRAPE
We study the link between the evolving age structure of the working population and unemployment. We build a large new Keynesian OLG model with a realistic age structure, labor market frictions, sticky prices, and aggregate shocks. Once calibrated to the European economy, we quantify the extent to which demographic changes over the last three decades have contributed to the decline of the unemployment rate. Our findings yield important implications for the future evolution of unemployment given the anticipated further aging of the working population in Europe. We also quantify the implications for optimal monetary policy: lowering inflation volatility becomes less costly in terms of GDP and unemployment volatility, which hints that optimal monetary policy may be more hawkish in an aging society. Finally, our results also propose a partial reversal of the European-US unemployment puzzle due to the fact that the share of young workers is expected to remain robust in the US.
The European Unemployment Puzzle: implications from population aging
The financial system, the first global dictator 2
1. Grazia.tanta@gmail.com 29/11/2020 1
The financial system, the first global dictator - 2
Summary
4 - Total credit directed to households and non-profit companies serving households (% of GDP)
5 - Total credit directed to non-financial companies (% of GDP)
6 - Structures and dynamics in the distribution of credit / indebtedness
******* // *******
In the first part of this analysis, the total credit directed to the non-financial sector is
accompanied by an approach on one of its installments, the public sector. In this second
part, we will consider two other parts of this non-financial sector - households (including
non-profit entities) and non-financial companies. Also and, as before, taking into account
that all quantities are measured in terms of the percentage of GDP for each year.
Below is a schematic of the framework for the various sectors of economic activity with
the data released by the Bank of International Settlements (BIS)
Total - non-financial sector
Public sector
Families and
businesses are in profit
Companies
Non-financial private
In today's capitalism, it is necessary to promote increased availability of capital, since
economic activity never generates sufficient income to satisfy the accumulation felt as
necessary; hence the drive for economic growth that did not exist before Keynes. In this
context, the aim is to increase the "invested" capital, without quantitative limitations,
speculating, obtaining favors from the State, obtaining credit from the financial market
(banks, stock exchange, speculation) or, making war if necessary.
On the other hand, some pressure is placed on those who live on income from
consumption, largely of useless or harmful goods or services, despite the precariousness
of that income. And, the satisfaction of this pressure requires the use of credit, especially
in the very long term, with the financial system.
2. Grazia.tanta@gmail.com 29/11/2020 2
Public management itself does not escape this drive, as each gang in power needs to
maintain order and obedience, domesticating police, military and, civil servants; how it
needs to showcase its work to win the next elections and please the businessmen who
finance the corruption of governments and political classes in general.
The way out of this common dilemma is recourse to indebtedness, something that has
become obsessive and whose solution is presented by the thin capital that stands apart
from the so-called "real" economy; and this, the traditional capitalists, producers of non -
financial goods and services, the state apparatus, in charge of the convenient
redistribution of fiscal puncture; and yet, the ordinary people, the families, the helots,
whose gentleness is essential for the continuation of the capitalist system and the regimes
of market "democracy", with variable degrees of brutality.
4 - Total credit directed to households and non-profit companies serving households (% of
GDP)
There, in the first chart below inserted various types of credit evolution of granted or, if
you prefer, the level of household debt in the last 25 years, for the chosen countries.
It is quite clear that there are two periods. The first, which ends around 2009, of a large
expansion of the weight of household debt in GDP; and the second, until the present
moment, in which the weight of indebtedness has stabilized.
For all euro countries as a whole, these credits grew until 2009, then retreated to the
present day, clearly abandoning the high upward trend seen until the mid-decade crisis.
In Britain and the Iberian countries, the household debt is very sharp, with strong growth
to the discharge of the financial crisis declining thereafter, except Great Britain that keeps
stable the debt burden of households in past few years.
Portugal, Spain and, Greece have large growth loans to households, and that doubles,
substantially in about ten years, with Greece, a lower level; euphoria in the Iberian
countries peaked in 2009, decreasing until now to weight values in GDP close to those
recorded twenty years before. In the case of Greece, the peak is reached in 2013 but the
drop is not as sudden as in Portugal or Spain. Thus, excluding Great Britain, there is an
approximation of the degree of family indebtedness in the latter, among euro countries,
for indicators close to the set.
France shows a great regularity in the growth of household indebtedness and Italy shows
the lowest levels of family indebtedness, compared to GDP and, n a stable plan around
40% of GDP, since 2008.
Germany shows a clear dissimilarity compared to the other countries considered. The
weight of German family debts - the highest at the turn of the century - evolves until
3. Grazia.tanta@gmail.com 29/11/2020 3
reaching the lowest coefficient, among the countries considered, with the except for Italy;
a very regular evolution, with a decreasing tendency.
Synthetically, there is a clear reduction, over time, of the differences between the degree
of household indebtedness to the euro countries, if Italy is excluded.
When approaching the situation for large aggregates of countries - eurozone and G20, on
the one hand, and the two world colossuses - China and the USA, on the other - there is a
great similarity (see graph below) between the two first aggregates, with indicators close
to 60% of GDP since 2006.
As for the USA, family indebtedness had a dimension equivalent to the value of GDP in
the period 2007/2009, at the height of the financial crisis known as that of subprimes.
What was verified in the period reflects in negative, the debt assumption of euphoria by
families with limited resources but tricked into debt increases, taking into consideration
the high valuation of their homes. As the real estate lost value, unlike the debt, the
execution of the mortgages led millions of people without health coverage (at the time of
the enormous neglect of Trump as a political pandemic manager) and homeless, sleeping
on the streets and under bridges. American Dream seems to be renaming itself American
Nightmare, in the face of Xi's smile that will be convinced of the possibility of capitalism
without a hangover, protected by a new Great Wall; however, this did not prevent the
Mongols from entering, let alone looting and violence carried out by barbarians
(designation officially given to Europeans).
As for China, the weight in GDP of household indebtedness has sixfold in fourteen years
(2006-2020), which is something extraordinary. Although it is a country with 1300 M
people (two and a half times the population of the EU), it is worth asking whether a
capitalist economy can maintain this rise even within the framework of tentative and
intractable political power; or, if the country's export power, even if it depends on energy
4. Grazia.tanta@gmail.com 29/11/2020 4
and investments a little bit by all parties, can be maintained; what changes will arise from
economic co-optation in the Western Pacific area (among other areas of penetration),
with the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership. The United States' strategic
retreat in the creation of the Trans-Pacific Partnership that aimed, precisely, to leave China
out, should be considered a gift to China. In return, the US has strengthened its military
potential in Taiwan…
5 - Total credit directed to non-financial companies (% of GDP)
It is considered here as loans to non-financial companies, those coming from bank
financing, partners or private loans, operations the stock exchange or, to public entities.
As can be seen in the following graph, there are varying degrees of indebtedness taking
GDP as a dynamic element of comparison.
France shows steady growth in corporate indebtedness and, always at a very high level,
which reaches 155% of GDP in March of the current year; and, without a hitch in the face
of the financial crisis. A regularity that, being verified with high levels of credit
dependence, did not change in the trajectory during the period of financial turbulence
centered in the middle of the last decade.
The Iberian countries show a huge increase in indebtedness compared to the amount of
GDP, until the period when the crisis in their financial sectors is revealed, along with the
deterioration of public accounts, unemployment and, the fall in activity levels. However,
there is a two-year gap between the two countries concerning the turning point (Spain
2010 and Portugal, 2012). The enormous growth in indebtedness did not lead to a
reinforcement of the productive capacity, nor of the purchasing power of the population,
but, increment or public and private debt, as well as unemployment levels.
5. Grazia.tanta@gmail.com 29/11/2020 5
The enormous growth in debt resulted in a loss of purchasing power for the population
and not in improvements in the quality of life. In this context, the responsibilities of the
political classes are immense and it is surprisingly their disastrous performance has not
led to a renewal of it, with deep changes in the model of representation. In Spain, the
crisis - financial, unemployment and, evictions - generated a popular movement ( 15 M )
in 2011 as well as a change in political chess, with the emergence of Ciudadanos, Vox and,
Podemos let us add that the renewed movement for the separation of Catalonia or the
discredit of the monarchy were elements that formally changed the political structure but
not, its oligarchic and corrupt substance. In Portugal, the traditional pentapartito,
continued with more or less “lonely tenors” in the Republic Assembly as well as the debt
crisis or bank fraud , with deviant political provocations such as “ Que Se Lixe a Troika”
1
or
“ Geração à Rasca”
2
, created to avoid any durable and effective contestation that would
threaten the functionalism of the parliamentary “ left ”.
In Spain, indebtedness, in terms of GDP, almost triples in a short period of twelve years
(1998/2010) while GDP itself only doubles; on the other hand, between 2010/2016 the fall
in indebtedness corresponds to a period of GDP stagnation. In Portugal, indebtedness
doubles compared to GDP in a slightly more extended period, of fourteen years, while the
product itself stagnated in 2007/2015.
Italy and Greece correspond to the same profile mentioned above for Spain and Portugal
but with much lower peaks and spaced over time, with structurally lower levels of
indebtedness. For their part, Germany and Great Britain boast great regularity and much
lower debt weights for non-financial companies than in France, Spain or, Portugal.
1
“Fuck Troika!”
2
“A Generation in troubles, menaced”
6. Grazia.tanta@gmail.com 29/11/2020 6
Regarding the large aggregates of countries and for the two largest powers, the USA
constitutes the aggregate where the indebtedness of non-financial companies is lowest,
even if with a slow rise, it reaches 78% of GDP last March.
In a general context of growth in the use of credit by non-financial companies, the
regularity observed for the G20 and the Eurozone should be highlighted. There is a clear
contrast with China, for which there is a strong upward trend until 2015, passing through
the breaks of 2007/08 and 2009/11; in recent years, however, the use of credit by Chinese
non-financial companies appears to be in restraint.
6 - Structures and dynamics in the distribution of credit/indebtedness
At this point, we intend to show, in summary, the changes regarding the main of the three
major areas of credit recipients; and the duration of that top position. , for each country.
At the same time, we show the average distribution of credit granted for each of the
economic and social segments, also for each of the countries considered and, for all (or
part) of the period to which the data refer.
Main destinations for credit to non-
financial institutions
Average distribution of credit by
institutional sectors (%)
Families State Companies Families State Companies
Germany 1998/2004 2005 -> 3 2.4 3 7.3 30.3
Spain
1995/1999
2000/2014 26.3 32.4 41.2
2015 ->
France 1998 -> 18.8 33.4 48.0
Italy 1999 -> 15.5 54.0 30.5
Greece 1999 -> 18.2 58.7 23.7
Portugal 2014 -> 1998/2013 27.2 34.0 38.8
7. Grazia.tanta@gmail.com 29/11/2020 7
Z. Euro
1999 and
2014
2000/2013 24.2 35.6 40.1
China 2006 -> 1 6.1 19.0 64.8
USA 1996/2010
1995/96
3 6.0 34.3 29.7
2011 ->
From the table above, are extracted the following notes related to recipients of credit or,
assumed debt :
Germany shows that this situation fell on families until the first decade of this
century, being replaced by the State at the beginning of the century following the Hartz
reforms. The German state in 2002 had a corresponding debt at 61.8% of GDP that
reached to 70.2% in 2005, never retreating to levels seen around the turn of the century;
In the case of the USA, families absorbed the largest share of indebtedness until the
subprime crisis put the State as the main debtor as of 2011. In 2007, the US State had a
debt corresponding to 60.7% of GDP, an amount that increases regularly to 102.4% in
2012 and 111.1% in March. By contrast, household debt corresponding to 98.5% of GDP
in 2007, has been declining, since up to 75.2% in March last;
France and China have always revealed that business data is the main sector
with debt levels compared to other groups socio-economic, families. and, States.
Among the countries considered here, they are the ones where the weight of companies
is highest, in total debt.
In China, the preponderance of credit obtained by companies reveals the country's
industrial and commercial strength, especially in the area of exports; and that, contrary
to typical state capitalism, economic activity develops with autonomy but obviously
under the control state and the party. Note also the low share of indebtedness related
to families, much lower than the so-called western countries.
Spain and Portugal, as well as the whole of the Eurozone, have, roughly, as a
standard for the whole period, a predominance of the debt generated by the companies
... but from the beginning of the century until 2013/14, when the situation alter or; from
then on, and in response to the financial crisis and real estate, is the state that presents
itself as the principal debtor, as the great stabilizer, following the chela crisis that
generated income drop, unemployment, reduced purchasing power and, strong growth
public debt.
In Greece and Italy, throughout the period, the state is the principal debtor, with
indicators well above the sum of two other socio-economic groups.
This and other texts in:
http://grazia-tanta.blogspot.com/
http://www.slideshare.net/durgarrai/documents
https://en.scribd.com/uploads