The OECD presented a scenario analyzing key global challenges over the next 50 years until 2060. It found that global economic growth will slow, incomes will increase but not fully converge, and the global economy will become more interconnected and multipolar. Emerging economies will shift to higher value industries. Maintaining growth, reducing inequality, and protecting the environment were identified as the three main policy challenges. Achieving future growth will require policies supporting knowledge-based economies, more investment in education, and potentially more progressive redistribution policies. Global resource pressures will also greatly increase even with improvements in resource intensity.
Will risks-derail-the-modest-recovery-oecd-interim-economic-outlook-march-2017OECD, Economics Department
Global GDP growth is projected to pick up modestly to around 3½ per cent in 2018, from just under 3% in 2016, boosted by fiscal initiatives in the major economies. The forecast is broadly unchanged since November 2016. Confidence has improved, but consumption, investment, trade and productivity are far from strong, with growth slow by past norms and higher inequality.
A presentation of the main findings and recommendations of the OECD Economic Survey of Spain 2014 launched 8 September 2014 in Madrid, Spain.
Structural reforms (labour market, banking, fiscal) have put the economy on the road to recovery.
Highlights from the 2014 edition of the OECD's Sovereign Borrowing Outlook. This includes gross borrowing requirements, net borrowing requirements, central government marketable debt, funding strategies and instruments and distribution channels.
Find out more information at http://www.oecd.org/daf/fin/public-debt/oecdsovereignborrowingoutlook.htm
China - A Country in Transition to a New Normaltutor2u
This is a revision presentation on key developments in the Chinese economy - designed for A level economics students preparing for their exams in June 2016
Will risks-derail-the-modest-recovery-oecd-interim-economic-outlook-march-2017OECD, Economics Department
Global GDP growth is projected to pick up modestly to around 3½ per cent in 2018, from just under 3% in 2016, boosted by fiscal initiatives in the major economies. The forecast is broadly unchanged since November 2016. Confidence has improved, but consumption, investment, trade and productivity are far from strong, with growth slow by past norms and higher inequality.
A presentation of the main findings and recommendations of the OECD Economic Survey of Spain 2014 launched 8 September 2014 in Madrid, Spain.
Structural reforms (labour market, banking, fiscal) have put the economy on the road to recovery.
Highlights from the 2014 edition of the OECD's Sovereign Borrowing Outlook. This includes gross borrowing requirements, net borrowing requirements, central government marketable debt, funding strategies and instruments and distribution channels.
Find out more information at http://www.oecd.org/daf/fin/public-debt/oecdsovereignborrowingoutlook.htm
China - A Country in Transition to a New Normaltutor2u
This is a revision presentation on key developments in the Chinese economy - designed for A level economics students preparing for their exams in June 2016
Etude PwC sur l'économie mondiale en 2050 (fév. 2015)PwC France
http://bit.ly/Worldin2050-CP
PIB en parité de pouvoir d’achat ou PIB aux taux de change du marché : il n’existe pas une seule méthodologie pour mesurer la taille relative des économies à différents stades de leur développement. Selon l’objectif de l’exercice, le PIB mesuré en parité de pouvoir d’achat ou aux taux de change du marché peut s’avérer la mesure la plus adéquate. En général, le PIB en parité de pouvoir d’achat est un meilleur indicateur du niveau de vie ou des volumes d’importations et d’exportations parce qu’il corrige les différences de prix, alors que le PIB aux taux de change du marché est un meilleur indicateur de la taille relative du marché pour les entreprises à un certain moment. Cependant, l’histoire montre que la mesure du PIB à taux de change du marché a tendance, sur le long terme, à rejoindre le niveau du PIB à parité de pouvoir d’achat pour les économies émergentes, à mesure que leur revenu moyen se rapproche de celui des économies matures. Les équations économétriques du modèle de croissance de long terme développé par PwC, qui reflète cette relation historique, forme la base des projections de PIB aux taux de change du marché dans l’étude. Il démontre aussi que les taux de change en parité de pouvoir d’achat restent constants en termes réels sur le long terme. Les projections en termes de taux de change du marché sont sujettes à de fortes marges d’incertitude, c’est pourquoi l’étude se concentre principalement sur les projections de PIB en parité de pouvoir d’achat.
The Wind of Change: Economic and Financial OutlookLatvijas Banka
Presentation by Governor of Latvijas Banka and member of the Governing Council of the European Central Bank Mārtiņš Kazāks during discussion on Latvia's economic developments in Brussels.
Interesting slides on social & macroeconomicsBruno Gremez
Compilation of Slides from Thomas Picketty, French Economist whose work focuses on wealth and income inequality. He argues a.o. that rates of return on capital in developed countries are persistently greater than economic growth rates, which results in increasing inequalities.
OECD: The impact of the Covid-19 outbreak on economic (Presentation)chaganomics
The impact of the Covid-19 outbreak on economic prospects is severe Growth was weak but stabilising until the coronavirus Covid-19 hit. Restrictions on movement of people, goods and services, and containment measures such as factory closures have cut manufacturing and domestic demand sharply in China. The impact on the rest of the world through business travel and tourism, supply chains, commodities and lower confidence is growing.
Growth in emerging markets is slowing. This is concerning. Senior Economist Marcus Wright considers two questions. What are the problems in emerging market economies? Why does that matter to us?
Longer-term forecastings - David Turner, Economics Department, OECDOECD Governance
This presentation was made by David Turner, Economics Department, OECD, at the 11th Meeting of OECD PBO & IFIs held in Lisbon, Portugal, on 4-5 February 2019
The secret way to sell pi coins effortlessly.DOT TECH
Well as we all know pi isn't launched yet. But you can still sell your pi coins effortlessly because some whales in China are interested in holding massive pi coins. And they are willing to pay good money for it. If you are interested in selling I will leave a contact for you. Just telegram this number below. I sold about 3000 pi coins to him and he paid me immediately.
Telegram: @Pi_vendor_247
What price will pi network be listed on exchangesDOT TECH
The rate at which pi will be listed is practically unknown. But due to speculations surrounding it the predicted rate is tends to be from 30$ — 50$.
So if you are interested in selling your pi network coins at a high rate tho. Or you can't wait till the mainnet launch in 2026. You can easily trade your pi coins with a merchant.
A merchant is someone who buys pi coins from miners and resell them to Investors looking forward to hold massive quantities till mainnet launch.
I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi vendor to trade with.
@Pi_vendor_247
how can I sell pi coins after successfully completing KYCDOT TECH
Pi coins is not launched yet in any exchange 💱 this means it's not swappable, the current pi displaying on coin market cap is the iou version of pi. And you can learn all about that on my previous post.
RIGHT NOW THE ONLY WAY you can sell pi coins is through verified pi merchants. A pi merchant is someone who buys pi coins and resell them to exchanges and crypto whales. Looking forward to hold massive quantities of pi coins before the mainnet launch.
This is because pi network is not doing any pre-sale or ico offerings, the only way to get my coins is from buying from miners. So a merchant facilitates the transactions between the miners and these exchanges holding pi.
I and my friends has sold more than 6000 pi coins successfully with this method. I will be happy to share the contact of my personal pi merchant. The one i trade with, if you have your own merchant you can trade with them. For those who are new.
Message: @Pi_vendor_247 on telegram.
I wouldn't advise you selling all percentage of the pi coins. Leave at least a before so its a win win during open mainnet. Have a nice day pioneers ♥️
#kyc #mainnet #picoins #pi #sellpi #piwallet
#pinetwork
Falcon stands out as a top-tier P2P Invoice Discounting platform in India, bridging esteemed blue-chip companies and eager investors. Our goal is to transform the investment landscape in India by establishing a comprehensive destination for borrowers and investors with diverse profiles and needs, all while minimizing risk. What sets Falcon apart is the elimination of intermediaries such as commercial banks and depository institutions, allowing investors to enjoy higher yields.
Currently pi network is not tradable on binance or any other exchange because we are still in the enclosed mainnet.
Right now the only way to sell pi coins is by trading with a verified merchant.
What is a pi merchant?
A pi merchant is someone verified by pi network team and allowed to barter pi coins for goods and services.
Since pi network is not doing any pre-sale The only way exchanges like binance/huobi or crypto whales can get pi is by buying from miners. And a merchant stands in between the exchanges and the miners.
I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi merchant. I and my friends has traded more than 6000pi coins successfully
Tele-gram
@Pi_vendor_247
Resume
• Real GDP growth slowed down due to problems with access to electricity caused by the destruction of manoeuvrable electricity generation by Russian drones and missiles.
• Exports and imports continued growing due to better logistics through the Ukrainian sea corridor and road. Polish farmers and drivers stopped blocking borders at the end of April.
• In April, both the Tax and Customs Services over-executed the revenue plan. Moreover, the NBU transferred twice the planned profit to the budget.
• The European side approved the Ukraine Plan, which the government adopted to determine indicators for the Ukraine Facility. That approval will allow Ukraine to receive a EUR 1.9 bn loan from the EU in May. At the same time, the EU provided Ukraine with a EUR 1.5 bn loan in April, as the government fulfilled five indicators under the Ukraine Plan.
• The USA has finally approved an aid package for Ukraine, which includes USD 7.8 bn of budget support; however, the conditions and timing of the assistance are still unknown.
• As in March, annual consumer inflation amounted to 3.2% yoy in April.
• At the April monetary policy meeting, the NBU again reduced the key policy rate from 14.5% to 13.5% per annum.
• Over the past four weeks, the hryvnia exchange rate has stabilized in the UAH 39-40 per USD range.
Empowering the Unbanked: The Vital Role of NBFCs in Promoting Financial Inclu...Vighnesh Shashtri
In India, financial inclusion remains a critical challenge, with a significant portion of the population still unbanked. Non-Banking Financial Companies (NBFCs) have emerged as key players in bridging this gap by providing financial services to those often overlooked by traditional banking institutions. This article delves into how NBFCs are fostering financial inclusion and empowering the unbanked.
how to sell pi coins on Bitmart crypto exchangeDOT TECH
Yes. Pi network coins can be exchanged but not on bitmart exchange. Because pi network is still in the enclosed mainnet. The only way pioneers are able to trade pi coins is by reselling the pi coins to pi verified merchants.
A verified merchant is someone who buys pi network coins and resell it to exchanges looking forward to hold till mainnet launch.
I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi merchant to trade with.
@Pi_vendor_247
how to sell pi coins in South Korea profitably.DOT TECH
Yes. You can sell your pi network coins in South Korea or any other country, by finding a verified pi merchant
What is a verified pi merchant?
Since pi network is not launched yet on any exchange, the only way you can sell pi coins is by selling to a verified pi merchant, and this is because pi network is not launched yet on any exchange and no pre-sale or ico offerings Is done on pi.
Since there is no pre-sale, the only way exchanges can get pi is by buying from miners. So a pi merchant facilitates these transactions by acting as a bridge for both transactions.
How can i find a pi vendor/merchant?
Well for those who haven't traded with a pi merchant or who don't already have one. I will leave the telegram id of my personal pi merchant who i trade pi with.
Tele gram: @Pi_vendor_247
#pi #sell #nigeria #pinetwork #picoins #sellpi #Nigerian #tradepi #pinetworkcoins #sellmypi
when will pi network coin be available on crypto exchange.DOT TECH
There is no set date for when Pi coins will enter the market.
However, the developers are working hard to get them released as soon as possible.
Once they are available, users will be able to exchange other cryptocurrencies for Pi coins on designated exchanges.
But for now the only way to sell your pi coins is through verified pi vendor.
Here is the telegram contact of my personal pi vendor
@Pi_vendor_247
when will pi network coin be available on crypto exchange.
Policy challenges for the next 50 years
1. OECD 50-YEAR GLOBAL SCENARIO
Policy Challenges for the
Next 50 Years
Rintaro Tamaki
Deputy-Secretary General and Acting Chief Economist
2 July 2014, Tokyo
2. The OECD will be 100-years old in 2060
What are the policy challenges for the next
50 years?
The OECD 50-Year Global Scenario helps to
highlight key global challenges and how they
are connected
Policy Challenges for the Next 50 Years
2
4. Incomes will increase,
but not have converged
GDP per capita as a share of advanced economies’ average level
4
China
India
Emerging
economies
(average)
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
2000-2010 2010-2020 2020-2030 2030-2040 2040-2050 2050-2060
5. 5
The global economy will become more
interdependent …
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
2010 2060
Per cent
Exports as a share of global GDP
6. …and multipolar as trade shifts to
EMEs, and especially to Asia
Size and share global trade
6
Advanced-
Advanced
25%
Advanced-
Emerging
42%
Emerging-
Emerging
33%
2060
Advanced-
Advanced
47%
Advanced-
Emerging
38%
Emerging-
Emerging
15%
2012
7. Emerging economies will move into
higher value-add activities
Value-added shares by sector
7
41%
31%
41%
29%
20% 22%
15% 17% 16%
21%
16%
21%
7%
13%
8%
9%
10%
12%
6%
8%
43%
49% 51%
58%
72%
69%
75%
71%
78%
71%
2010 2060 2010 2060 2010 2060 2010 2060 2010 2060
Services
High-skilled
manufacturing
Other sectors
(agriculture,
energy and other
manufacturing)
China India Euro Area Japan USA
8. 8
There will be major shifts in specialisation
63%
42%
68%
39%
54% 57%
23%
39%
29%
43%
21%
36%
18%
22%
37%
29%
8%
15%
11%
25% 28%
20%
40%
32%
2010 2060 2010 2060 2010 2060 2010 2060
OECD
Emerging
Asia
Rest of
world
Manufacturing Services Agriculture Energy
Shares of global exports by sector
9. Getting more people into jobs will no
longer be a key growth driver
Ageing populations reduce scope to grow
through an increasing population
Innovation and productivity “catch up” will
continue to drive growth
Increasing education and skills of workers is key
9
11. 1. The Growth Challenge
Achieving future growth requires sound policies
Policy needs to support more dynamic, knowledge-
based high value-added economies 11
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
United-States Japan Euro zone China India
Per cent
2010-2030 2030-2060
12. Ageing makes it harder to sustain growth
12
62
64
66
68
70
72
74
76
78
80
1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2030 2035 2040 2045 2050 2055 2060
Per cent
European union United States Japan China
Population aged 15-74 as a share of the total
13. Using migration to offset the effects of
ageing will become harder
13
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
Euro area United States
Baseline
Scenario with less immigration
Million
* Scenario where migration falls due to narrowing income differentials
Labour force, 2060
14. 2. The Inequality Challenge:
rising income gaps in advanced countries
Ratio of gross wages of the top 90th to the bottom 10th percentile
Rising wages for high-skilled workers
Incomes of low-skilled in advanced economies fall behind
14
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Italy Sweden France Japan Germany OECD - 29
countries
United
Kingdom
Canada United
States
2010 2060
15. Growth will reduce income differences
between countries and reduce poverty.
But, by 2060, average inequality in the OECD
average would be close to current US levels.
More investment in education, skills and life-long
learning is needed
There will be more demand for progressive/redistributive
policies, to balance against sustaining growth
15
16. 3. The Environment Challenge
Million tonnes, CO2 equivalent
2010
48 700 million
tonnes
2060
99 500 million
tonnes
GDP will increase to four times its current level
The resource pressures will be huge, even if intensity falls 16
17. A new approach to policy challenges
Policies need to prepare for a shifting world
The case for structural reform is stronger and more
urgent with new challenges
All dimensions of well-being will be more connected
17
18. The “globalisation paradox”
The global economy will be more integrated so closer
cooperation is needed
The world will be multipolar so cooperation could be
harder to achieve
18
19. OECD 50-year Global Scenario website
19
Further reading
OECD Economics Department working paper series