FOREIGN POLICY
LEVEL-OF-ANALYSIS PROBLEM
• Foreign Policy
• Sources of Foreign Policy
• Level-of-Analysis
• International / System level
• State / Unit Level
• Conclusion / Q-A Session
OUTLINE
BEFORE PROCEEDING
• The strategy of a state for dealing with the other state(s)
• Systematic way to deal with International issues
• A policy to promote, protect and defend nation’s goals
• Sovereignty
• Objectives
• Sources
FOREIGN POLICY
FP MAKING
• External Sources
• International Geo-Politics
• Interaction between State and Non-State actors
• Realistic International Relations – EU, NATO
• Societal Sources
• Domestic Social & Political System
• Shaped by history, ideology etc. – Manifest Destiny, Pro-
Capitalism FP
SOURCES OF FP
• Governmental Sources
• FP shaped by the organization of the government
• Dictated by the government – Post 9/11 US FP
• Individual Sources
• When skills, talent, prior experiences, personal decisions of a
person determine shape of foreign policy
• Bush’s invasion of Iraq and later justifications
SOURCES OF FP
• Role Sources
• Impact of office on FP makers
• Extension or alteration of existing policy – US Afghan FP
SOURCES OF FP
• J. David Singer
• Professor of Pol. Science at Unit. of Michigan
• An Analytical Model must be able to:
• Describe the problem / phenomenon
• Explain the problem / phenomenon
• Predict the problem / phenomenon
LEVEL OF ANALYSIS - MODEL
• Effectiveness in describing
• Comprehensive but lacks specific details
• Effectiveness in explaining
• Advantage: manageable and helps making casual statements
• Disadvantage: Exaggerates the impact of system on actors as
well as suggests that every actors follows same motive
• Effectiveness in predicting
• Satisfactory but general predictions
INTL. SYSTEM LEVEL ANALYSIS
• Effectiveness in describing
• Specific, detailed but creates over differentiation among actors
• Effectiveness in explaining
• Advantage: highlights nation’s motives and method to achieve
foreign policy goals
• Disadvantage: goals and motivations are both dependent and
independent variables, may limit the scope
• Effectiveness in predicting
• Predicts the FP of nations effectively
NATIONAL STATE LEVEL ANALYSIS
• What is the most dominant factors / sources shaping
foreign policy of your country?
 Recall the sources of FP Making
• Analyze the North Korea event in the light of information
presented.
SUGGESTED DEBATE TOPICS
CONCLUSION
QUESTIONS-ANSWERS SESSION

Foreign Policy and Level of Analysis Problem

  • 1.
  • 2.
    • Foreign Policy •Sources of Foreign Policy • Level-of-Analysis • International / System level • State / Unit Level • Conclusion / Q-A Session OUTLINE
  • 3.
  • 4.
    • The strategyof a state for dealing with the other state(s) • Systematic way to deal with International issues • A policy to promote, protect and defend nation’s goals • Sovereignty • Objectives • Sources FOREIGN POLICY
  • 5.
  • 6.
    • External Sources •International Geo-Politics • Interaction between State and Non-State actors • Realistic International Relations – EU, NATO • Societal Sources • Domestic Social & Political System • Shaped by history, ideology etc. – Manifest Destiny, Pro- Capitalism FP SOURCES OF FP
  • 7.
    • Governmental Sources •FP shaped by the organization of the government • Dictated by the government – Post 9/11 US FP • Individual Sources • When skills, talent, prior experiences, personal decisions of a person determine shape of foreign policy • Bush’s invasion of Iraq and later justifications SOURCES OF FP
  • 8.
    • Role Sources •Impact of office on FP makers • Extension or alteration of existing policy – US Afghan FP SOURCES OF FP
  • 9.
    • J. DavidSinger • Professor of Pol. Science at Unit. of Michigan • An Analytical Model must be able to: • Describe the problem / phenomenon • Explain the problem / phenomenon • Predict the problem / phenomenon LEVEL OF ANALYSIS - MODEL
  • 10.
    • Effectiveness indescribing • Comprehensive but lacks specific details • Effectiveness in explaining • Advantage: manageable and helps making casual statements • Disadvantage: Exaggerates the impact of system on actors as well as suggests that every actors follows same motive • Effectiveness in predicting • Satisfactory but general predictions INTL. SYSTEM LEVEL ANALYSIS
  • 11.
    • Effectiveness indescribing • Specific, detailed but creates over differentiation among actors • Effectiveness in explaining • Advantage: highlights nation’s motives and method to achieve foreign policy goals • Disadvantage: goals and motivations are both dependent and independent variables, may limit the scope • Effectiveness in predicting • Predicts the FP of nations effectively NATIONAL STATE LEVEL ANALYSIS
  • 12.
    • What isthe most dominant factors / sources shaping foreign policy of your country?  Recall the sources of FP Making • Analyze the North Korea event in the light of information presented. SUGGESTED DEBATE TOPICS
  • 13.