SlideShare a Scribd company logo
 OPEN CHAIN STRENGTHENING WITH FREE
WEIGHTS –
The shorter M.A of quads causes greater force to be
generated by muscles in end range extension.
 WITH PULLEY OR CAM SYSTEM –
A pulley system exerts a perpendicular resistance throughout the
range
Therefore, force required to be generated by quads in the end
range is lesser.
 ISOKINETIC DYNAMOMETER –
Therefore, peak force is generated in midrange.
 CLOSED CHAIN –
The force required of quads increases
as flexion increases.
 Different strengthening exercises target different
ranges i.e
a. Strengthening with free weights maximum
strengthening forces occur at end range extension.
b. With pulley or cam system at initial half range.
c. With dynamometer at midrange.
d. In closed chain exercises as flexion angle increases.
 Normal extensor moment
a. Normal locomotion – 30Nm
b. Kicking a ball – 260Nm
c. Rising from chair- 200Nm
 Joint reaction forces consists of axial (compressive) and
shear stresses (anteroposterior and medial-lateral).
 Compressive forces are greater than shear forces.
Closed chain exercises in slight knee flexion are recommended for
strengthening without stressing PFJ
 Kinesiology mechanics and pathomechanics; 2nd edition.
Carol.A. Oatis.
Forces on knee joint during activity

More Related Content

What's hot

Isokinetic exercises
Isokinetic exercisesIsokinetic exercises
Isokinetic exercises
DrHanishagoyal
 
Functional Isokinetic Training
Functional Isokinetic TrainingFunctional Isokinetic Training
Functional Isokinetic Training
Greg Maurer
 
Static vs dynamic
Static vs dynamicStatic vs dynamic
Static vs dynamic
John Marriott
 
New Weight Training
New Weight TrainingNew Weight Training
New Weight Trainingselbie
 
Physical Fitness: Flexibility and Mobility Training
Physical Fitness: Flexibility and Mobility TrainingPhysical Fitness: Flexibility and Mobility Training
Physical Fitness: Flexibility and Mobility Training
U.S. Army Garrison Red Cloud and Area I
 
Flexibility
FlexibilityFlexibility
Flexibility
victorpilates
 
Pulleys
PulleysPulleys
Pulleys
RAJESH MANI
 
LEVERS & LEVERS OF THE BODY
LEVERS & LEVERS OF THE BODYLEVERS & LEVERS OF THE BODY
LEVERS & LEVERS OF THE BODY
RAJESH MANI
 
resisted exercises
resisted exercisesresisted exercises
resisted exercises
QURATULAIN MUGHAL
 
Types of flexibility training
Types of flexibility trainingTypes of flexibility training
Types of flexibility training
pdhpemag
 
Flexibility
FlexibilityFlexibility
Flexibility
Miss Bowe
 
Ryan Buckley Flexibility powerpoint
Ryan Buckley Flexibility powerpointRyan Buckley Flexibility powerpoint
Ryan Buckley Flexibility powerpoint
Ryan Buckley
 
Physical fitness assessment
Physical fitness assessmentPhysical fitness assessment
Physical fitness assessment
Radhika Chintamani
 
Core and Flexibility
Core and FlexibilityCore and Flexibility
Core and Flexibility
mccreyes
 
Flexibility PDHPE
Flexibility PDHPEFlexibility PDHPE
Flexibility PDHPE
pdhpemag
 
Chapter 10.2
Chapter 10.2Chapter 10.2
Chapter 10.2
michealton
 
Speed (1)
Speed (1)Speed (1)
Speed (1)
mmrv44
 
Mean and Methods of Flexibility Development
Mean and Methods of Flexibility DevelopmentMean and Methods of Flexibility Development
Mean and Methods of Flexibility Development
MAHABOOBJAN A
 
Chapter 8
Chapter 8Chapter 8
Chapter 8detjen
 

What's hot (20)

Isokinetic exercises
Isokinetic exercisesIsokinetic exercises
Isokinetic exercises
 
Functional Isokinetic Training
Functional Isokinetic TrainingFunctional Isokinetic Training
Functional Isokinetic Training
 
Static vs dynamic
Static vs dynamicStatic vs dynamic
Static vs dynamic
 
New Weight Training
New Weight TrainingNew Weight Training
New Weight Training
 
Physical Fitness: Flexibility and Mobility Training
Physical Fitness: Flexibility and Mobility TrainingPhysical Fitness: Flexibility and Mobility Training
Physical Fitness: Flexibility and Mobility Training
 
Flexibility
FlexibilityFlexibility
Flexibility
 
Pulleys
PulleysPulleys
Pulleys
 
LEVERS & LEVERS OF THE BODY
LEVERS & LEVERS OF THE BODYLEVERS & LEVERS OF THE BODY
LEVERS & LEVERS OF THE BODY
 
resisted exercises
resisted exercisesresisted exercises
resisted exercises
 
Types of flexibility training
Types of flexibility trainingTypes of flexibility training
Types of flexibility training
 
Flexibility
FlexibilityFlexibility
Flexibility
 
Ryan Buckley Flexibility powerpoint
Ryan Buckley Flexibility powerpointRyan Buckley Flexibility powerpoint
Ryan Buckley Flexibility powerpoint
 
Physical fitness assessment
Physical fitness assessmentPhysical fitness assessment
Physical fitness assessment
 
Core and Flexibility
Core and FlexibilityCore and Flexibility
Core and Flexibility
 
Flexibility PDHPE
Flexibility PDHPEFlexibility PDHPE
Flexibility PDHPE
 
Chapter 10.2
Chapter 10.2Chapter 10.2
Chapter 10.2
 
Speed (1)
Speed (1)Speed (1)
Speed (1)
 
Mean and Methods of Flexibility Development
Mean and Methods of Flexibility DevelopmentMean and Methods of Flexibility Development
Mean and Methods of Flexibility Development
 
Chapter 8
Chapter 8Chapter 8
Chapter 8
 
Educacion fisica
Educacion fisicaEducacion fisica
Educacion fisica
 

Similar to Forces on knee joint during activity

Strength & It's Method
Strength & It's MethodStrength & It's Method
Strength & It's Method
SACHIN ALI
 
Resisted exercises for lower limb
Resisted exercises for lower limbResisted exercises for lower limb
Resisted exercises for lower limb
Shamadeep Kaur (PT)
 
Exercícios Pliométricos
Exercícios PliométricosExercícios Pliométricos
Exercícios PliométricosClaudio Pereira
 
maximal Strength training
maximal Strength trainingmaximal Strength training
maximal Strength training
Mahdi Cheraghi
 
Biomechanics of hip
Biomechanics of hipBiomechanics of hip
Biomechanics of hip
Vipin Mahadevan
 
Strength Endurance Training
Strength Endurance TrainingStrength Endurance Training
Strength Endurance Training
Stephen Magness
 
traction.ppt
traction.ppttraction.ppt
traction.ppt
FredrickMutinda2
 
Resistance exs
Resistance exsResistance exs
Resistance exs
Meghan Phutane
 
Muscle Anatomy 101 Pt2
Muscle Anatomy 101 Pt2Muscle Anatomy 101 Pt2
Muscle Anatomy 101 Pt2Kyle Ochsner
 
Therapeutic Exercises
Therapeutic ExercisesTherapeutic Exercises
Therapeutic Exercises
Physical Medicine Institute
 
Resistance exercises
Resistance exercisesResistance exercises
Resistance exercises
Shiny Joseph
 
Resistance exercise
Resistance exerciseResistance exercise
Resistance exercise
Subhanjan Das
 
Hamstring Avulsion Repair Rehabilitation
Hamstring Avulsion Repair RehabilitationHamstring Avulsion Repair Rehabilitation
Hamstring Avulsion Repair Rehabilitation
Ross Nakaji
 
Meniscusinjury And its Rehabilitation
Meniscusinjury And its RehabilitationMeniscusinjury And its Rehabilitation
Meniscusinjury And its Rehabilitation
Shri Guru Ram Rai Institute of Medical Science
 
Resistance-Exercise-Chapter-6.pptx
Resistance-Exercise-Chapter-6.pptxResistance-Exercise-Chapter-6.pptx
Resistance-Exercise-Chapter-6.pptx
Mahasid3
 
Skeletal muscle mechanics
Skeletal muscle mechanicsSkeletal muscle mechanics
Skeletal muscle mechanics
Mubashir Iqbal
 
Patella and olecranon fractures
Patella and olecranon fracturesPatella and olecranon fractures
Patella and olecranon fractures
Ahmad Sulong
 
Strengthening of lower limbs , Physiotherapy.
Strengthening of lower limbs , Physiotherapy.Strengthening of lower limbs , Physiotherapy.
Strengthening of lower limbs , Physiotherapy.
AmulyaBodke
 
Analysis of forces on lumbopelvic complex during activities
Analysis of forces on lumbopelvic complex during activitiesAnalysis of forces on lumbopelvic complex during activities
Analysis of forces on lumbopelvic complex during activities
Jamia Millia Islamia
 

Similar to Forces on knee joint during activity (20)

Strength & It's Method
Strength & It's MethodStrength & It's Method
Strength & It's Method
 
Resisted exercises for lower limb
Resisted exercises for lower limbResisted exercises for lower limb
Resisted exercises for lower limb
 
Exercícios Pliométricos
Exercícios PliométricosExercícios Pliométricos
Exercícios Pliométricos
 
maximal Strength training
maximal Strength trainingmaximal Strength training
maximal Strength training
 
Biomechanics of hip
Biomechanics of hipBiomechanics of hip
Biomechanics of hip
 
Strength Endurance Training
Strength Endurance TrainingStrength Endurance Training
Strength Endurance Training
 
traction.ppt
traction.ppttraction.ppt
traction.ppt
 
Resistance exs
Resistance exsResistance exs
Resistance exs
 
Muscle Anatomy 101 Pt2
Muscle Anatomy 101 Pt2Muscle Anatomy 101 Pt2
Muscle Anatomy 101 Pt2
 
Therapeutic Exercises
Therapeutic ExercisesTherapeutic Exercises
Therapeutic Exercises
 
Resistance exercises
Resistance exercisesResistance exercises
Resistance exercises
 
Resistance exercise
Resistance exerciseResistance exercise
Resistance exercise
 
Hamstring Avulsion Repair Rehabilitation
Hamstring Avulsion Repair RehabilitationHamstring Avulsion Repair Rehabilitation
Hamstring Avulsion Repair Rehabilitation
 
Core stabilization
Core stabilizationCore stabilization
Core stabilization
 
Meniscusinjury And its Rehabilitation
Meniscusinjury And its RehabilitationMeniscusinjury And its Rehabilitation
Meniscusinjury And its Rehabilitation
 
Resistance-Exercise-Chapter-6.pptx
Resistance-Exercise-Chapter-6.pptxResistance-Exercise-Chapter-6.pptx
Resistance-Exercise-Chapter-6.pptx
 
Skeletal muscle mechanics
Skeletal muscle mechanicsSkeletal muscle mechanics
Skeletal muscle mechanics
 
Patella and olecranon fractures
Patella and olecranon fracturesPatella and olecranon fractures
Patella and olecranon fractures
 
Strengthening of lower limbs , Physiotherapy.
Strengthening of lower limbs , Physiotherapy.Strengthening of lower limbs , Physiotherapy.
Strengthening of lower limbs , Physiotherapy.
 
Analysis of forces on lumbopelvic complex during activities
Analysis of forces on lumbopelvic complex during activitiesAnalysis of forces on lumbopelvic complex during activities
Analysis of forces on lumbopelvic complex during activities
 

More from AkhilaNatesan

Tests of significance
Tests of significanceTests of significance
Tests of significance
AkhilaNatesan
 
Prevention of complications of general anaesthesia post abdominal
Prevention of complications of general anaesthesia post abdominalPrevention of complications of general anaesthesia post abdominal
Prevention of complications of general anaesthesia post abdominal
AkhilaNatesan
 
Physiotherapy Management in Peripheral arterial disease
Physiotherapy Management in Peripheral arterial diseasePhysiotherapy Management in Peripheral arterial disease
Physiotherapy Management in Peripheral arterial disease
AkhilaNatesan
 
Outcome measures and their importance in physiotherapy practice and research
Outcome measures and their importance in physiotherapy practice and researchOutcome measures and their importance in physiotherapy practice and research
Outcome measures and their importance in physiotherapy practice and research
AkhilaNatesan
 
Ethics in Physiotherapy Research
Ethics in Physiotherapy ResearchEthics in Physiotherapy Research
Ethics in Physiotherapy Research
AkhilaNatesan
 
Electrotherapy in sports rehabilitation
Electrotherapy in sports rehabilitationElectrotherapy in sports rehabilitation
Electrotherapy in sports rehabilitation
AkhilaNatesan
 
Age Related Changes in Cardiovascular System
Age Related Changes in Cardiovascular SystemAge Related Changes in Cardiovascular System
Age Related Changes in Cardiovascular System
AkhilaNatesan
 
Knee joint complex biomechanics
Knee joint complex biomechanicsKnee joint complex biomechanics
Knee joint complex biomechanics
AkhilaNatesan
 
Kinetics of knee joint
Kinetics of knee jointKinetics of knee joint
Kinetics of knee joint
AkhilaNatesan
 
Breast Cancer - Modified Radical Mastectomy - Rehabilitation
Breast Cancer - Modified Radical Mastectomy - RehabilitationBreast Cancer - Modified Radical Mastectomy - Rehabilitation
Breast Cancer - Modified Radical Mastectomy - Rehabilitation
AkhilaNatesan
 

More from AkhilaNatesan (10)

Tests of significance
Tests of significanceTests of significance
Tests of significance
 
Prevention of complications of general anaesthesia post abdominal
Prevention of complications of general anaesthesia post abdominalPrevention of complications of general anaesthesia post abdominal
Prevention of complications of general anaesthesia post abdominal
 
Physiotherapy Management in Peripheral arterial disease
Physiotherapy Management in Peripheral arterial diseasePhysiotherapy Management in Peripheral arterial disease
Physiotherapy Management in Peripheral arterial disease
 
Outcome measures and their importance in physiotherapy practice and research
Outcome measures and their importance in physiotherapy practice and researchOutcome measures and their importance in physiotherapy practice and research
Outcome measures and their importance in physiotherapy practice and research
 
Ethics in Physiotherapy Research
Ethics in Physiotherapy ResearchEthics in Physiotherapy Research
Ethics in Physiotherapy Research
 
Electrotherapy in sports rehabilitation
Electrotherapy in sports rehabilitationElectrotherapy in sports rehabilitation
Electrotherapy in sports rehabilitation
 
Age Related Changes in Cardiovascular System
Age Related Changes in Cardiovascular SystemAge Related Changes in Cardiovascular System
Age Related Changes in Cardiovascular System
 
Knee joint complex biomechanics
Knee joint complex biomechanicsKnee joint complex biomechanics
Knee joint complex biomechanics
 
Kinetics of knee joint
Kinetics of knee jointKinetics of knee joint
Kinetics of knee joint
 
Breast Cancer - Modified Radical Mastectomy - Rehabilitation
Breast Cancer - Modified Radical Mastectomy - RehabilitationBreast Cancer - Modified Radical Mastectomy - Rehabilitation
Breast Cancer - Modified Radical Mastectomy - Rehabilitation
 

Recently uploaded

Factory Supply Best Quality Pmk Oil CAS 28578–16–7 PMK Powder in Stock
Factory Supply Best Quality Pmk Oil CAS 28578–16–7 PMK Powder in StockFactory Supply Best Quality Pmk Oil CAS 28578–16–7 PMK Powder in Stock
Factory Supply Best Quality Pmk Oil CAS 28578–16–7 PMK Powder in Stock
rebeccabio
 
Ocular injury ppt Upendra pal optometrist upums saifai etawah
Ocular injury  ppt  Upendra pal  optometrist upums saifai etawahOcular injury  ppt  Upendra pal  optometrist upums saifai etawah
Ocular injury ppt Upendra pal optometrist upums saifai etawah
pal078100
 
Charaka Samhita Sutra Sthana 9 Chapter khuddakachatuspadadhyaya
Charaka Samhita Sutra Sthana 9 Chapter khuddakachatuspadadhyayaCharaka Samhita Sutra Sthana 9 Chapter khuddakachatuspadadhyaya
Charaka Samhita Sutra Sthana 9 Chapter khuddakachatuspadadhyaya
Dr KHALID B.M
 
basicmodesofventilation2022-220313203758.pdf
basicmodesofventilation2022-220313203758.pdfbasicmodesofventilation2022-220313203758.pdf
basicmodesofventilation2022-220313203758.pdf
aljamhori teaching hospital
 
For Better Surat #ℂall #Girl Service ❤85270-49040❤ Surat #ℂall #Girls
For Better Surat #ℂall #Girl Service ❤85270-49040❤ Surat #ℂall #GirlsFor Better Surat #ℂall #Girl Service ❤85270-49040❤ Surat #ℂall #Girls
For Better Surat #ℂall #Girl Service ❤85270-49040❤ Surat #ℂall #Girls
Savita Shen $i11
 
Triangles of Neck and Clinical Correlation by Dr. RIG.pptx
Triangles of Neck and Clinical Correlation by Dr. RIG.pptxTriangles of Neck and Clinical Correlation by Dr. RIG.pptx
Triangles of Neck and Clinical Correlation by Dr. RIG.pptx
Dr. Rabia Inam Gandapore
 
Tom Selleck Health: A Comprehensive Look at the Iconic Actor’s Wellness Journey
Tom Selleck Health: A Comprehensive Look at the Iconic Actor’s Wellness JourneyTom Selleck Health: A Comprehensive Look at the Iconic Actor’s Wellness Journey
Tom Selleck Health: A Comprehensive Look at the Iconic Actor’s Wellness Journey
greendigital
 
Cervical & Brachial Plexus By Dr. RIG.pptx
Cervical & Brachial Plexus By Dr. RIG.pptxCervical & Brachial Plexus By Dr. RIG.pptx
Cervical & Brachial Plexus By Dr. RIG.pptx
Dr. Rabia Inam Gandapore
 
New Directions in Targeted Therapeutic Approaches for Older Adults With Mantl...
New Directions in Targeted Therapeutic Approaches for Older Adults With Mantl...New Directions in Targeted Therapeutic Approaches for Older Adults With Mantl...
New Directions in Targeted Therapeutic Approaches for Older Adults With Mantl...
i3 Health
 
THOA 2.ppt Human Organ Transplantation Act
THOA 2.ppt Human Organ Transplantation ActTHOA 2.ppt Human Organ Transplantation Act
THOA 2.ppt Human Organ Transplantation Act
DrSathishMS1
 
Charaka Samhita Sutra sthana Chapter 15 Upakalpaniyaadhyaya
Charaka Samhita Sutra sthana Chapter 15 UpakalpaniyaadhyayaCharaka Samhita Sutra sthana Chapter 15 Upakalpaniyaadhyaya
Charaka Samhita Sutra sthana Chapter 15 Upakalpaniyaadhyaya
Dr KHALID B.M
 
heat stroke and heat exhaustion in children
heat stroke and heat exhaustion in childrenheat stroke and heat exhaustion in children
heat stroke and heat exhaustion in children
SumeraAhmad5
 
BRACHYTHERAPY OVERVIEW AND APPLICATORS
BRACHYTHERAPY OVERVIEW  AND  APPLICATORSBRACHYTHERAPY OVERVIEW  AND  APPLICATORS
BRACHYTHERAPY OVERVIEW AND APPLICATORS
Krishan Murari
 
micro teaching on communication m.sc nursing.pdf
micro teaching on communication m.sc nursing.pdfmicro teaching on communication m.sc nursing.pdf
micro teaching on communication m.sc nursing.pdf
Anurag Sharma
 
The Normal Electrocardiogram - Part I of II
The Normal Electrocardiogram - Part I of IIThe Normal Electrocardiogram - Part I of II
The Normal Electrocardiogram - Part I of II
MedicoseAcademics
 
ARTHROLOGY PPT NCISM SYLLABUS AYURVEDA STUDENTS
ARTHROLOGY PPT NCISM SYLLABUS AYURVEDA STUDENTSARTHROLOGY PPT NCISM SYLLABUS AYURVEDA STUDENTS
ARTHROLOGY PPT NCISM SYLLABUS AYURVEDA STUDENTS
Dr. Vinay Pareek
 
Flu Vaccine Alert in Bangalore Karnataka
Flu Vaccine Alert in Bangalore KarnatakaFlu Vaccine Alert in Bangalore Karnataka
Flu Vaccine Alert in Bangalore Karnataka
addon Scans
 
Lung Cancer: Artificial Intelligence, Synergetics, Complex System Analysis, S...
Lung Cancer: Artificial Intelligence, Synergetics, Complex System Analysis, S...Lung Cancer: Artificial Intelligence, Synergetics, Complex System Analysis, S...
Lung Cancer: Artificial Intelligence, Synergetics, Complex System Analysis, S...
Oleg Kshivets
 
Phone Us ❤85270-49040❤ #ℂall #gIRLS In Surat By Surat @ℂall @Girls Hotel With...
Phone Us ❤85270-49040❤ #ℂall #gIRLS In Surat By Surat @ℂall @Girls Hotel With...Phone Us ❤85270-49040❤ #ℂall #gIRLS In Surat By Surat @ℂall @Girls Hotel With...
Phone Us ❤85270-49040❤ #ℂall #gIRLS In Surat By Surat @ℂall @Girls Hotel With...
Savita Shen $i11
 
ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY OF URINARY SYSTEM.pptx
ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY OF URINARY SYSTEM.pptxANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY OF URINARY SYSTEM.pptx
ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY OF URINARY SYSTEM.pptx
Swetaba Besh
 

Recently uploaded (20)

Factory Supply Best Quality Pmk Oil CAS 28578–16–7 PMK Powder in Stock
Factory Supply Best Quality Pmk Oil CAS 28578–16–7 PMK Powder in StockFactory Supply Best Quality Pmk Oil CAS 28578–16–7 PMK Powder in Stock
Factory Supply Best Quality Pmk Oil CAS 28578–16–7 PMK Powder in Stock
 
Ocular injury ppt Upendra pal optometrist upums saifai etawah
Ocular injury  ppt  Upendra pal  optometrist upums saifai etawahOcular injury  ppt  Upendra pal  optometrist upums saifai etawah
Ocular injury ppt Upendra pal optometrist upums saifai etawah
 
Charaka Samhita Sutra Sthana 9 Chapter khuddakachatuspadadhyaya
Charaka Samhita Sutra Sthana 9 Chapter khuddakachatuspadadhyayaCharaka Samhita Sutra Sthana 9 Chapter khuddakachatuspadadhyaya
Charaka Samhita Sutra Sthana 9 Chapter khuddakachatuspadadhyaya
 
basicmodesofventilation2022-220313203758.pdf
basicmodesofventilation2022-220313203758.pdfbasicmodesofventilation2022-220313203758.pdf
basicmodesofventilation2022-220313203758.pdf
 
For Better Surat #ℂall #Girl Service ❤85270-49040❤ Surat #ℂall #Girls
For Better Surat #ℂall #Girl Service ❤85270-49040❤ Surat #ℂall #GirlsFor Better Surat #ℂall #Girl Service ❤85270-49040❤ Surat #ℂall #Girls
For Better Surat #ℂall #Girl Service ❤85270-49040❤ Surat #ℂall #Girls
 
Triangles of Neck and Clinical Correlation by Dr. RIG.pptx
Triangles of Neck and Clinical Correlation by Dr. RIG.pptxTriangles of Neck and Clinical Correlation by Dr. RIG.pptx
Triangles of Neck and Clinical Correlation by Dr. RIG.pptx
 
Tom Selleck Health: A Comprehensive Look at the Iconic Actor’s Wellness Journey
Tom Selleck Health: A Comprehensive Look at the Iconic Actor’s Wellness JourneyTom Selleck Health: A Comprehensive Look at the Iconic Actor’s Wellness Journey
Tom Selleck Health: A Comprehensive Look at the Iconic Actor’s Wellness Journey
 
Cervical & Brachial Plexus By Dr. RIG.pptx
Cervical & Brachial Plexus By Dr. RIG.pptxCervical & Brachial Plexus By Dr. RIG.pptx
Cervical & Brachial Plexus By Dr. RIG.pptx
 
New Directions in Targeted Therapeutic Approaches for Older Adults With Mantl...
New Directions in Targeted Therapeutic Approaches for Older Adults With Mantl...New Directions in Targeted Therapeutic Approaches for Older Adults With Mantl...
New Directions in Targeted Therapeutic Approaches for Older Adults With Mantl...
 
THOA 2.ppt Human Organ Transplantation Act
THOA 2.ppt Human Organ Transplantation ActTHOA 2.ppt Human Organ Transplantation Act
THOA 2.ppt Human Organ Transplantation Act
 
Charaka Samhita Sutra sthana Chapter 15 Upakalpaniyaadhyaya
Charaka Samhita Sutra sthana Chapter 15 UpakalpaniyaadhyayaCharaka Samhita Sutra sthana Chapter 15 Upakalpaniyaadhyaya
Charaka Samhita Sutra sthana Chapter 15 Upakalpaniyaadhyaya
 
heat stroke and heat exhaustion in children
heat stroke and heat exhaustion in childrenheat stroke and heat exhaustion in children
heat stroke and heat exhaustion in children
 
BRACHYTHERAPY OVERVIEW AND APPLICATORS
BRACHYTHERAPY OVERVIEW  AND  APPLICATORSBRACHYTHERAPY OVERVIEW  AND  APPLICATORS
BRACHYTHERAPY OVERVIEW AND APPLICATORS
 
micro teaching on communication m.sc nursing.pdf
micro teaching on communication m.sc nursing.pdfmicro teaching on communication m.sc nursing.pdf
micro teaching on communication m.sc nursing.pdf
 
The Normal Electrocardiogram - Part I of II
The Normal Electrocardiogram - Part I of IIThe Normal Electrocardiogram - Part I of II
The Normal Electrocardiogram - Part I of II
 
ARTHROLOGY PPT NCISM SYLLABUS AYURVEDA STUDENTS
ARTHROLOGY PPT NCISM SYLLABUS AYURVEDA STUDENTSARTHROLOGY PPT NCISM SYLLABUS AYURVEDA STUDENTS
ARTHROLOGY PPT NCISM SYLLABUS AYURVEDA STUDENTS
 
Flu Vaccine Alert in Bangalore Karnataka
Flu Vaccine Alert in Bangalore KarnatakaFlu Vaccine Alert in Bangalore Karnataka
Flu Vaccine Alert in Bangalore Karnataka
 
Lung Cancer: Artificial Intelligence, Synergetics, Complex System Analysis, S...
Lung Cancer: Artificial Intelligence, Synergetics, Complex System Analysis, S...Lung Cancer: Artificial Intelligence, Synergetics, Complex System Analysis, S...
Lung Cancer: Artificial Intelligence, Synergetics, Complex System Analysis, S...
 
Phone Us ❤85270-49040❤ #ℂall #gIRLS In Surat By Surat @ℂall @Girls Hotel With...
Phone Us ❤85270-49040❤ #ℂall #gIRLS In Surat By Surat @ℂall @Girls Hotel With...Phone Us ❤85270-49040❤ #ℂall #gIRLS In Surat By Surat @ℂall @Girls Hotel With...
Phone Us ❤85270-49040❤ #ℂall #gIRLS In Surat By Surat @ℂall @Girls Hotel With...
 
ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY OF URINARY SYSTEM.pptx
ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY OF URINARY SYSTEM.pptxANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY OF URINARY SYSTEM.pptx
ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY OF URINARY SYSTEM.pptx
 

Forces on knee joint during activity

  • 1.
  • 2.  OPEN CHAIN STRENGTHENING WITH FREE WEIGHTS – The shorter M.A of quads causes greater force to be generated by muscles in end range extension.
  • 3.  WITH PULLEY OR CAM SYSTEM – A pulley system exerts a perpendicular resistance throughout the range Therefore, force required to be generated by quads in the end range is lesser.
  • 4.  ISOKINETIC DYNAMOMETER – Therefore, peak force is generated in midrange.
  • 5.  CLOSED CHAIN – The force required of quads increases as flexion increases.
  • 6.  Different strengthening exercises target different ranges i.e a. Strengthening with free weights maximum strengthening forces occur at end range extension. b. With pulley or cam system at initial half range. c. With dynamometer at midrange. d. In closed chain exercises as flexion angle increases.  Normal extensor moment a. Normal locomotion – 30Nm b. Kicking a ball – 260Nm c. Rising from chair- 200Nm
  • 7.  Joint reaction forces consists of axial (compressive) and shear stresses (anteroposterior and medial-lateral).  Compressive forces are greater than shear forces.
  • 8.
  • 9. Closed chain exercises in slight knee flexion are recommended for strengthening without stressing PFJ
  • 10.
  • 11.  Kinesiology mechanics and pathomechanics; 2nd edition. Carol.A. Oatis.