Flipped learning involves students gaining initial exposure to new material outside of class, usually by watching video lectures, reading, or completing other assignments. This allows class time to be used for exploring topics in more depth and applying concepts through activities like problem-solving. The teacher plans lessons around questions from students to focus on challenging areas, and students work through problems and discuss with each other in class with guidance from the teacher. Common misconceptions about flipped learning are that it reduces the teacher's importance, students won't watch videos at home, not all students have internet access, and teachers don't have the ability to create required video content.