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The Flipped
  Classroom
  (in ELT)



Click for more readings   http://teachers.schooloftefl.com
A Question to Begin
What would the flipped version of this
       conference be like?
It’s about this!
Schools Without Walls




It’s not about our teaching, it’s about their learning.
          Teachers have to learn to let go!
What is the Flipped Classroom?
     Instruction outside the classroom
          (video based learning)




 Practice (homework) inside the classroom
The Premise / The Promise
The Fisch Flip

“ The idea behind the videos was to flip it. The
  students can watch it outside of class, pause it,
  replay it, view it several times, even mute me if
  they want,” says Fisch, who emphasizes that he
  didn’t come up with the idea, nor is he the only
  teacher in the country giving it a try. “That allows
  us to work on what we used to do as homework
  when I’m there to help students and they’re
  there to help each other.”

Reverse Instruction / Inverted Classroom      Karl Fisch
Two Fundamental Conditions
1. The Teacher is “out of the way”
   - a self directed learning focus

2. Access to Technology (video)
Efficiency
The Primacy of Video
Teach Yourself
    Then
Learn Together
A Comparison
       Flipped             Traditional

Learner Autonomy    Learner Dependancy

Differentiated      One size fits all

Asynchronous        Synchronous

Performance Based   Knowledge Based

Facilitator model   Authoritarian model

Inductive           Deductive
How can you
flip - what you do?
3 Possible “ELT” Models

1. Flip Your Usual Lesson Plan


2. Video Practice / Class Performance


3. Practice Pals. Peer to Peer learning.
Flip Your Lessons
Upside Down Lesson Delivery
         Activity. Why at the end?    Class time
         Instruction only if needed at
             the end or on the fly

                    Skill Work




     Instruction.                Explanation.

         Why not the activity first?
Video + Performance




Practice with video and perform / use the language is classroom activities.
Individually | In Class
        Skill
Scrimmage
• Watch The Video     • Role Play / Task

• Compare / Correct   • Practice in new
                        context (make a
• Vocab. In Context     P&J sandwich)


• Repeatable          • Formative
                        Assessment
Peer to Peer Learning
           Practice Partners




Students teach and practice with each other in the
self study portion of the flipped classroom
Some Recommended Tools
Discussion
This isn’t Teaching!?


No, it isn’t.

That’s the point.

It is learning NOT Teaching.
Students won’t do out of class work
A very important criticism. However, if
doing the out of class work is important
to their success with peers in the
classroom, they will more likely do the
work.

The other option is no out of school
work. Allot time for lab and self study
within school hours
Not all my students
have a computer or internet access
 Try to persuade your school to provide
 access and devices to all.

 Have extra devices in the classroom for
 sign out.

 Allot time for student self study at
 school.
I’m not that tech savvy!

Don’t worry, you don’t have to be.

You don’t have to make videos, curate
content that is pre-made and available
publicly

Give students control over the tech portion of
class study – they’ll respond to responsibility.
How do you assess this?

Easily. Use rubrics and better if they are
 developed with/by the students.
Focus on alternative and performance
 based assessment, what the students
 accomplished and can do.
Keep tracking sheets and records – let
 the students do the work by filling them
 out!
My class has too many levels for
          this to work!

That’s precisely the greatest reason to use
  it!
Students learn at their own level and sharing
  with each other actively in class.
Other students are great scaffolds and
  mentors. Don’t underestimate your
  students as teachers!
Isn’t this too much work?
Like anything, it takes time/effort to start up.

But in terms of delivery, once it is started, it
 is vastly easier and less stressful than
 direct instruction. The pressure is “off” the
 teacher. In fact the pressure is “off”
 everywhere.
How do I start?
Be the guide on the side NOT
  the sage on the stage.

Ask students what they want to learn.

Step back, make the students the focus
  of attention.
How do I start?
Start with Production. Flip your lesson
  and deliver it upside down. In class
  they should “use” the language.
  Increase student talk time dramatically.

Don’t get hung up on specific
 “outcomes”. Ask yourself, “are they
 learning?”.
How do I start?
Start experimenting with your GOOD
  classes.
Take a risk and give students the
  materials and see what they can do
  with the briefest of instruction/outline.
Consciously rein your teaching in and
  imagine your class as a living space
  and not a working space.
Prompts
"the function of a child is to live his own life
  — not the life that his anxious parents
  think he should live, not a life according to
  the purpose of an educator who thinks he
  knows best.“

“I’d rather graduate a happy street sweeper
   than a thousand neurotic prime ministers.”
             -- A.S. Neill
Prompts
“the objective of education is learning NOT
  teaching.”

“Don’t let your schooling get in the way of
  your education” Samuel Clements
Prompts
"Education is an admirable thing, but it is
  well to remember from time to time that
  nothing that is worth learning can be
  taught."
    -- Oscar Wilde

“You can't learn in school what the world
  is going to do next year.”
    -- Henry Ford
Prompts
"I hear and I forget; I see and I remember;
  I do and I understand.” Chinese
  proverb

“Give a man a fish; you have fed him for
 today. Teach a man to fish; and you
 have fed him for a lifetime”
Prompts
“Personally, I am always ready to learn,
  although I do not always like being
  taught.” - Winston Churchill

“I never teach my pupils; I only attempt
  to provide the conditions in which they
  can learn.”
 - Albert Einstein
Prompts
“The only kind of learning which significantly
  influences behavior is self-discovered or
  self-appropriated learning - truth that has
  been assimilated in experience.”
- Carl Rogers

“You cannot teach a man anything. You can
  only help him discover it within himself.”
- Galileo Galilei
Prompts
“The art of teaching is the art of assisting
   discovery.”
 - Mark Van Doren

“The biggest enemy to learning is the
  talking teacher.”
- John Holt
Prompts
"The things we know best are the things we
  haven't been taught.
- Marquis de Luc Vauvenargues

“If you want to know the taste of a pear, you
  must change the pear by eating it yourself. . .
  . If you want to know the theory and methods
  of revolution, you must take part in
  revolution. All genuine knowledge originates
  in direct experience.
- Mao Zedong
The Flipped ELT Classroom

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The Flipped ELT Classroom

  • 1. The Flipped Classroom (in ELT) Click for more readings http://teachers.schooloftefl.com
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  • 4. A Question to Begin What would the flipped version of this conference be like?
  • 6. Schools Without Walls It’s not about our teaching, it’s about their learning. Teachers have to learn to let go!
  • 7. What is the Flipped Classroom? Instruction outside the classroom (video based learning) Practice (homework) inside the classroom
  • 8. The Premise / The Promise
  • 9. The Fisch Flip “ The idea behind the videos was to flip it. The students can watch it outside of class, pause it, replay it, view it several times, even mute me if they want,” says Fisch, who emphasizes that he didn’t come up with the idea, nor is he the only teacher in the country giving it a try. “That allows us to work on what we used to do as homework when I’m there to help students and they’re there to help each other.” Reverse Instruction / Inverted Classroom Karl Fisch
  • 10. Two Fundamental Conditions 1. The Teacher is “out of the way” - a self directed learning focus 2. Access to Technology (video)
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  • 13. The Primacy of Video
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  • 15. Teach Yourself Then Learn Together
  • 16. A Comparison Flipped Traditional Learner Autonomy Learner Dependancy Differentiated One size fits all Asynchronous Synchronous Performance Based Knowledge Based Facilitator model Authoritarian model Inductive Deductive
  • 17. How can you flip - what you do?
  • 18. 3 Possible “ELT” Models 1. Flip Your Usual Lesson Plan 2. Video Practice / Class Performance 3. Practice Pals. Peer to Peer learning.
  • 19. Flip Your Lessons Upside Down Lesson Delivery Activity. Why at the end? Class time Instruction only if needed at the end or on the fly Skill Work Instruction. Explanation. Why not the activity first?
  • 20. Video + Performance Practice with video and perform / use the language is classroom activities.
  • 21. Individually | In Class Skill Scrimmage • Watch The Video • Role Play / Task • Compare / Correct • Practice in new context (make a • Vocab. In Context P&J sandwich) • Repeatable • Formative Assessment
  • 22. Peer to Peer Learning Practice Partners Students teach and practice with each other in the self study portion of the flipped classroom
  • 25. This isn’t Teaching!? No, it isn’t. That’s the point. It is learning NOT Teaching.
  • 26. Students won’t do out of class work A very important criticism. However, if doing the out of class work is important to their success with peers in the classroom, they will more likely do the work. The other option is no out of school work. Allot time for lab and self study within school hours
  • 27. Not all my students have a computer or internet access Try to persuade your school to provide access and devices to all. Have extra devices in the classroom for sign out. Allot time for student self study at school.
  • 28. I’m not that tech savvy! Don’t worry, you don’t have to be. You don’t have to make videos, curate content that is pre-made and available publicly Give students control over the tech portion of class study – they’ll respond to responsibility.
  • 29. How do you assess this? Easily. Use rubrics and better if they are developed with/by the students. Focus on alternative and performance based assessment, what the students accomplished and can do. Keep tracking sheets and records – let the students do the work by filling them out!
  • 30. My class has too many levels for this to work! That’s precisely the greatest reason to use it! Students learn at their own level and sharing with each other actively in class. Other students are great scaffolds and mentors. Don’t underestimate your students as teachers!
  • 31. Isn’t this too much work? Like anything, it takes time/effort to start up. But in terms of delivery, once it is started, it is vastly easier and less stressful than direct instruction. The pressure is “off” the teacher. In fact the pressure is “off” everywhere.
  • 32. How do I start? Be the guide on the side NOT the sage on the stage. Ask students what they want to learn. Step back, make the students the focus of attention.
  • 33. How do I start? Start with Production. Flip your lesson and deliver it upside down. In class they should “use” the language. Increase student talk time dramatically. Don’t get hung up on specific “outcomes”. Ask yourself, “are they learning?”.
  • 34. How do I start? Start experimenting with your GOOD classes. Take a risk and give students the materials and see what they can do with the briefest of instruction/outline. Consciously rein your teaching in and imagine your class as a living space and not a working space.
  • 35. Prompts "the function of a child is to live his own life — not the life that his anxious parents think he should live, not a life according to the purpose of an educator who thinks he knows best.“ “I’d rather graduate a happy street sweeper than a thousand neurotic prime ministers.” -- A.S. Neill
  • 36. Prompts “the objective of education is learning NOT teaching.” “Don’t let your schooling get in the way of your education” Samuel Clements
  • 37. Prompts "Education is an admirable thing, but it is well to remember from time to time that nothing that is worth learning can be taught." -- Oscar Wilde “You can't learn in school what the world is going to do next year.” -- Henry Ford
  • 38. Prompts "I hear and I forget; I see and I remember; I do and I understand.” Chinese proverb “Give a man a fish; you have fed him for today. Teach a man to fish; and you have fed him for a lifetime”
  • 39. Prompts “Personally, I am always ready to learn, although I do not always like being taught.” - Winston Churchill “I never teach my pupils; I only attempt to provide the conditions in which they can learn.” - Albert Einstein
  • 40. Prompts “The only kind of learning which significantly influences behavior is self-discovered or self-appropriated learning - truth that has been assimilated in experience.” - Carl Rogers “You cannot teach a man anything. You can only help him discover it within himself.” - Galileo Galilei
  • 41. Prompts “The art of teaching is the art of assisting discovery.” - Mark Van Doren “The biggest enemy to learning is the talking teacher.” - John Holt
  • 42. Prompts "The things we know best are the things we haven't been taught. - Marquis de Luc Vauvenargues “If you want to know the taste of a pear, you must change the pear by eating it yourself. . . . If you want to know the theory and methods of revolution, you must take part in revolution. All genuine knowledge originates in direct experience. - Mao Zedong

Editor's Notes

  1. Full resources on that link. A lifetime of Flipped Classroom reading and watching….
  2. The hook. This lecture about seeing things differently.
  3. See a mouse?
  4. Ask and then show the photo. In a flipped conference each presenter would pre record video lectures. We’d watch and learn at home and then come to the conference to chat/talk/debate with the presenter as our facilitator and guide. Applied learning, not passive pd.
  5. Our basic job description. Learning Engineers.
  6. Play video. The flipped model is about imagining something different, imagining that learning happens not just in the presence of a teacher.
  7. Basic definition. Opposite of traditional instruction in class and practice/application alone as homework (where often nobody there to help out).
  8. Salman Khan popularizes the flipped classroom model. But he teaches math / physics which are content based subjects. Important differences when applying the flipped model to language learning (which we’ll discuss later).
  9. Karl Fisch, educator in Colorado popularized the term “flipped”. Also known as reverse instruction or the inverted classroom. Emphasis is that students have control over the instruction (pause/rewind) and not at the whims, bewildered by the ambiguity and overload of sychronous learning.
  10. The teacher focuses on the end and objective of education – creating independent learners. Technology is a tool that helps students gain access to that which once was the providence of “the expert” , the teacher.
  11. Read the poem. What does it mean to us as teachers. How much time have you stole from your students?
  12. Is this familiar? What prevents us from using school time well, efficiently?
  13. Video is replacing text. Every revolution is always a return to older forms/media (McCluhan). Video brings reality into the sterile testtube of the class. Questions. How many hours of video uploaded every minute online? 48 hours! Lots of content out there. Which country and region watches the most video online? Saudi Arabia / Middle East (by far!).
  14. Chris Anderson TED – sees video replacing text. Most important aspect of this revolution is that educators through video and delivery models can now differentiate. In the traditional classroom this was always just “pie in the sky” but now possible with IT.
  15. Students do the heavy lifting by themselves or peer to peer. Then, we come together to learn as a community and practice the social aspects of language and communication.
  16. Basic differences.
  17. How do we break the mould of teaching how we were taught? (the most dominating paradigm preventing educational reform)
  18. 3 of many, many variations. Teaching is an art – compose your own concerto!
  19. Just turn your lesson plan upside down. The best part of the lesson for students, where they learn the most and enjoy the most is often cut short. The bell rings and the fun never starts. So just start there. If intervention/instruction is needed, teachers can do it in small groups while students continue practicing and using language.
  20. Students study videos with language focus as self study. Then, in class, they practice in a social context with all the paralinguistic features of communication present.
  21. Sports metaphor. Learning a language is a skill where the focus/time is on practice. Teaching and intervention (coaching) is very selective.
  22. Students learn best when working with their peers and teaching them, helping each other. Decentralized approach to education.
  23. Discuss. What problems do you see with this model?