1. Frank Lloyd Wright was an influential American architect who designed over 1,000 structures. Some of his most famous works include the Robie House, Fallingwater, and Guggenheim Museum.
2. The Robie House in Chicago featured an open floor plan and integration of interior and exterior spaces. Fallingwater, built over a waterfall in Pennsylvania, is seen as Wright's greatest achievement in organic architecture.
3. Wright believed in an organic style that was integrated with its natural surroundings. His works like Fallingwater and the Guggenheim demonstrated his philosophy of connecting architecture with nature.
Theory Of Design - Louis Sullivan. Buildings covered in this presentation are - Auditorium Building (Chicago) , Wainwright Building, Carson Pierie Scott and company building, transportation building, louis sullivan bungalow ,
LUDWIG MIES VAN DER ROHE - WORK AND PHILOSOPHY Soumya Sharma
MAJOR WORKS OF AR. VAN DER ROHE, ARCHITECTURAL STYLES - MINIMALISM,MODERNISM,INTERNATIONAL STYLEMODERNISM,CHARACTER OF WORKS,MATERIALS USED IN HIS DESIGN / CONSTRUCTION, STUDY OF MAJOR WORKS - BARCELONA PAVILION , TUGENDHAT VILLA , FARNSWORTH HOUSE.
Theory Of Design - Louis Sullivan. Buildings covered in this presentation are - Auditorium Building (Chicago) , Wainwright Building, Carson Pierie Scott and company building, transportation building, louis sullivan bungalow ,
LUDWIG MIES VAN DER ROHE - WORK AND PHILOSOPHY Soumya Sharma
MAJOR WORKS OF AR. VAN DER ROHE, ARCHITECTURAL STYLES - MINIMALISM,MODERNISM,INTERNATIONAL STYLEMODERNISM,CHARACTER OF WORKS,MATERIALS USED IN HIS DESIGN / CONSTRUCTION, STUDY OF MAJOR WORKS - BARCELONA PAVILION , TUGENDHAT VILLA , FARNSWORTH HOUSE.
ARCHITECT ALVAR AALTO
presentation by 2nd-year students of bachelor of architecture, INDO GLOBAL COLLEGE OF ARCHITECTURE AFFILIATED WITH I.K. GUJRAL PUNJAB TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY
The Crystal palace, an example of victorian architecture. Sir Joseph Paxton who was the architect of this and created a revolution bt made this structure with cast iron and glass. Though it doesn't exist anymore, for the cause of fire in 1936.
This building was served for exhibition purpose.More than 14,000 exhibitors from around the world gathered in its 990,000-square-foot (92,000 m2) exhibition space to display examples of technology developed in the Industrial Revolution.
Charles Willard Moore was an American architect, educator, writer, Fellow of the American Institute of Architects, and winner of the AIA Gold Medal in 1991. Wikipedia
ARCHITECT ALVAR AALTO
presentation by 2nd-year students of bachelor of architecture, INDO GLOBAL COLLEGE OF ARCHITECTURE AFFILIATED WITH I.K. GUJRAL PUNJAB TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY
The Crystal palace, an example of victorian architecture. Sir Joseph Paxton who was the architect of this and created a revolution bt made this structure with cast iron and glass. Though it doesn't exist anymore, for the cause of fire in 1936.
This building was served for exhibition purpose.More than 14,000 exhibitors from around the world gathered in its 990,000-square-foot (92,000 m2) exhibition space to display examples of technology developed in the Industrial Revolution.
Charles Willard Moore was an American architect, educator, writer, Fellow of the American Institute of Architects, and winner of the AIA Gold Medal in 1991. Wikipedia
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...Sandy Millin
http://sandymillin.wordpress.com/iateflwebinar2024
Published classroom materials form the basis of syllabuses, drive teacher professional development, and have a potentially huge influence on learners, teachers and education systems. All teachers also create their own materials, whether a few sentences on a blackboard, a highly-structured fully-realised online course, or anything in between. Despite this, the knowledge and skills needed to create effective language learning materials are rarely part of teacher training, and are mostly learnt by trial and error.
Knowledge and skills frameworks, generally called competency frameworks, for ELT teachers, trainers and managers have existed for a few years now. However, until I created one for my MA dissertation, there wasn’t one drawing together what we need to know and do to be able to effectively produce language learning materials.
This webinar will introduce you to my framework, highlighting the key competencies I identified from my research. It will also show how anybody involved in language teaching (any language, not just English!), teacher training, managing schools or developing language learning materials can benefit from using the framework.
Macroeconomics- Movie Location
This will be used as part of your Personal Professional Portfolio once graded.
Objective:
Prepare a presentation or a paper using research, basic comparative analysis, data organization and application of economic information. You will make an informed assessment of an economic climate outside of the United States to accomplish an entertainment industry objective.
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Francesca Gottschalk from the OECD’s Centre for Educational Research and Innovation presents at the Ask an Expert Webinar: How can education support child empowerment?
Biological screening of herbal drugs: Introduction and Need for
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Natural Products, In vitro evaluation techniques for Antioxidants, Antimicrobial and Anticancer drugs. In vivo evaluation techniques
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Synthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptxPavel ( NSTU)
Synthetic fiber production is a fascinating and complex field that blends chemistry, engineering, and environmental science. By understanding these aspects, students can gain a comprehensive view of synthetic fiber production, its impact on society and the environment, and the potential for future innovations. Synthetic fibers play a crucial role in modern society, impacting various aspects of daily life, industry, and the environment. ynthetic fibers are integral to modern life, offering a range of benefits from cost-effectiveness and versatility to innovative applications and performance characteristics. While they pose environmental challenges, ongoing research and development aim to create more sustainable and eco-friendly alternatives. Understanding the importance of synthetic fibers helps in appreciating their role in the economy, industry, and daily life, while also emphasizing the need for sustainable practices and innovation.
Embracing GenAI - A Strategic ImperativePeter Windle
Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies such as Generative AI, Image Generators and Large Language Models have had a dramatic impact on teaching, learning and assessment over the past 18 months. The most immediate threat AI posed was to Academic Integrity with Higher Education Institutes (HEIs) focusing their efforts on combating the use of GenAI in assessment. Guidelines were developed for staff and students, policies put in place too. Innovative educators have forged paths in the use of Generative AI for teaching, learning and assessments leading to pockets of transformation springing up across HEIs, often with little or no top-down guidance, support or direction.
This Gasta posits a strategic approach to integrating AI into HEIs to prepare staff, students and the curriculum for an evolving world and workplace. We will highlight the advantages of working with these technologies beyond the realm of teaching, learning and assessment by considering prompt engineering skills, industry impact, curriculum changes, and the need for staff upskilling. In contrast, not engaging strategically with Generative AI poses risks, including falling behind peers, missed opportunities and failing to ensure our graduates remain employable. The rapid evolution of AI technologies necessitates a proactive and strategic approach if we are to remain relevant.
Model Attribute Check Company Auto PropertyCeline George
In Odoo, the multi-company feature allows you to manage multiple companies within a single Odoo database instance. Each company can have its own configurations while still sharing common resources such as products, customers, and suppliers.
Operation “Blue Star” is the only event in the history of Independent India where the state went into war with its own people. Even after about 40 years it is not clear if it was culmination of states anger over people of the region, a political game of power or start of dictatorial chapter in the democratic setup.
The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
June 3, 2024 Anti-Semitism Letter Sent to MIT President Kornbluth and MIT Cor...Levi Shapiro
Letter from the Congress of the United States regarding Anti-Semitism sent June 3rd to MIT President Sally Kornbluth, MIT Corp Chair, Mark Gorenberg
Dear Dr. Kornbluth and Mr. Gorenberg,
The US House of Representatives is deeply concerned by ongoing and pervasive acts of antisemitic
harassment and intimidation at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). Failing to act decisively to ensure a safe learning environment for all students would be a grave dereliction of your responsibilities as President of MIT and Chair of the MIT Corporation.
This Congress will not stand idly by and allow an environment hostile to Jewish students to persist. The House believes that your institution is in violation of Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, and the inability or
unwillingness to rectify this violation through action requires accountability.
Postsecondary education is a unique opportunity for students to learn and have their ideas and beliefs challenged. However, universities receiving hundreds of millions of federal funds annually have denied
students that opportunity and have been hijacked to become venues for the promotion of terrorism, antisemitic harassment and intimidation, unlawful encampments, and in some cases, assaults and riots.
The House of Representatives will not countenance the use of federal funds to indoctrinate students into hateful, antisemitic, anti-American supporters of terrorism. Investigations into campus antisemitism by the Committee on Education and the Workforce and the Committee on Ways and Means have been expanded into a Congress-wide probe across all relevant jurisdictions to address this national crisis. The undersigned Committees will conduct oversight into the use of federal funds at MIT and its learning environment under authorities granted to each Committee.
• The Committee on Education and the Workforce has been investigating your institution since December 7, 2023. The Committee has broad jurisdiction over postsecondary education, including its compliance with Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, campus safety concerns over disruptions to the learning environment, and the awarding of federal student aid under the Higher Education Act.
• The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is investigating the sources of funding and other support flowing to groups espousing pro-Hamas propaganda and engaged in antisemitic harassment and intimidation of students. The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is the principal oversight committee of the US House of Representatives and has broad authority to investigate “any matter” at “any time” under House Rule X.
• The Committee on Ways and Means has been investigating several universities since November 15, 2023, when the Committee held a hearing entitled From Ivory Towers to Dark Corners: Investigating the Nexus Between Antisemitism, Tax-Exempt Universities, and Terror Financing. The Committee followed the hearing with letters to those institutions on January 10, 202
Read| The latest issue of The Challenger is here! We are thrilled to announce that our school paper has qualified for the NATIONAL SCHOOLS PRESS CONFERENCE (NSPC) 2024. Thank you for your unwavering support and trust. Dive into the stories that made us stand out!
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Acetabularia acetabulum is a single-celled green alga that in its vegetative state is morphologically differentiated into a basal rhizoid and an axially elongated stalk, which bears whorls of branching hairs. The single diploid nucleus resides in the rhizoid.
2. INTRODUCTION
• Name :Frank Lloyd Wright
• Nationality : American
• Birth date : June 8, 1867
• Birth place : Richland Centre, Wisconsin
• His Father was Musician and Mother was Teacher.
• His mother wanted him to become an architect.
• He designed more than 1000 structures and completed 532 works.
• Date of death :April 9,1959 (Phoeinx Arizona)
EDUCATION & CAREER
EDUCATION:
• Wright attended a Madison high school, but there is no evidence he ever
graduated.
• He was admitted to the University Of WisconsinUniversity Of Wisconsin a special student in 1886.
• There he took part-time for two semesters, and worked with a professor
of civil engineering, Allan D. Conover.
• He left the university in 1887 without taking a degree & went to Chicago in
search of employment.
• Even though he was very poor still he manage to become a famousEven though he was very poor still he manage to become a famous
architect.architect.
3. CAREER:
• He was not satisfied with his education so he started working with Sullivan
and Adler as a trainee in 1887
• After working for 7 years in Sullivan’s office he left his office in 1892
• In late 1893 he opened his own office in Illinois, Chicago.
• Wright authored twenty books and numerous articles and was a popular
lecturer in the United States and in Europe.
• First client in his career was William H. Winslow
• Wright was recognized in 1991 by the American Institute of Architects as
"the greatest American architect of all time“.
• Wright was concerned with the creation of space within the physical form.
• One of the most important elements in the creation of this space is the
detailing not only the architectural detailing but the furnishings as well.
• Furniture, fixtures & furnishings were built into the walls as much as
possible to integrate them with the interior space by making a harmonious
transition between floor and ceiling.
SIGNIFICANT FEATURES IN WRIGHT’S ARCHITECTURES:
4. PRINCIPLES OF F.L.WRIGTH WORKS:
SIMPLICITY:
Every thing that was unnecessary, including interior walls , should be eliminated.
There should be as few rooms as possible.
MULTIPLE STYLE:
He paid less concerned to the styles of the times and more concerned about the
requirements of the individual.
THE NATURE OF MATERIALS:
All building materials should show their natural characteristics and shouldn't be
disguised.
PHILOSPHY OF F.L.WRIGHTPHILOSPHY OF F.L.WRIGHT
• Believing that “the space within that building is the reality of that building”
Wright designed structures which were in harmony with humanity and its
environment, a philosophy he called Organic architecture.
• This philosophy was best exemplified by his design for Fallingwater (1935),
which has been called "the best all-time work of “American architecture”.
• To Wright, architecture was about nourishing the lives of those sheltered
within them.
5. CONCEPT OF F.L.WRIGHT:CONCEPT OF F.L.WRIGHT:
Organic Architecture.Organic Architecture.
•Continuity and Integrity.
•Part related to whole and whole related to part.
•Combination of nature and environment.
•Deep love for nature.
MATERIAL USED BY F.L.WRIGHT:
•Used natural material with modern material.
•Used materials are:
•Concrete
•Sheet Metal and Steel
•Wood
•Glass
•Kiln Brick
8. WILLIAM H. WINSLOW HOUSEWILLIAM H. WINSLOW HOUSE
• Built in 1893 at river forest, Illinios
• William Winslow, publisher of House Beautiful, was Wright's first client
when he opened his own architectural practice in Chicago in 1893.
• The William Winslow house has been called an essential step in the
development of the Prairie House because it was here that Wright first
developed the exterior forms and elevational concepts that would allow him
to begin to give shape on the outside to the dynamic qualities of interior
space.
• This was his first independent project after leaving Adler and Sullivan.
• The front of the house is completely symmetrical and formal in appearance.
• Roman brick is the basic material, while stone and plaster are also
employed.
1. Rectangular and symmetrical in Plan.
2. Essential Step the development of
prairie house.
CONCEPT:-CONCEPT:-
9. INTERIOR DESIGNINTERIOR DESIGN
• Roman brick is the basic material, while stone and plaster are also employed.
• In the interior spaces are well defined, but gently flowing between them,
instead of giving the impression of normal blocks inside other blocks
• The front of the house is completely symmetrical and formal in appearance.
• The windows take up the entire space of the terracotta panelling, extending
from the cornice to the moulding under the roof.
INTERIOR SPACES
ARE WELL DEFINE
COMPLETELY SYMMETRICAL AND FORMAL
IN APPEARANCE
12. • Constructed in 1906 in Chicago ,Illinois.Constructed in 1906 in Chicago ,Illinois.
• Robie house is considered as master piece
of Prarie style
• It is Called "the house of the century" by
House and Home magazine in 1958.
• The Robie house, as Wright's best
Frederick C.Robie Residence
expression of the Prairie masonry
structure,is a national landmark.
•This is coupled with a high degree of integration of the mechanical and electrica
systems designed by Wright into the visual expression of the interior.
•In 1991,the Architectural Record selected the Robie House as “one of the seven
most notable residence ever built in America
•Built at a cost of sixty thousand dollars.
•Robie House is now owned by the University of Chicago.
13. • On the first floor are the “billiards” room and children playroom, On the
second floor are the entry hall at the top of the central stairway which
leads to the living room and dining room and the third floor overlaps the
major and minor vessels in the center of the building. And he consider the
third floor as the “belvedere” the “PLACE IN COMMAND OF BEAUTIFUL
VIEWS”.
FREDERICK C.ROBIE RESIDENCEFREDERICK C.ROBIE RESIDENCE
1. Red Brick is used with Yellow mortar . Steel beam support the cantilever
overhang to give the extra strength.
2. In winter , Light flood inside the house and in summer light touches the
bottom of south facing window.
CONCEPT:-CONCEPT:-
On the first floor
are the “BILLIARDS”
ROOM AND
CHILDREN
PLAYROOM
14. INTERIOR DESIGNINTERIOR DESIGN
• Steel beams support cantilevered portion.
• Walls are non load bearing.
• Yellow mortar and red bricks are used.
• The concept is-in mid summers the sunlight
touches the bottom of the south facing
windows.
• Living and dining space are in line, with
only the fireplace-chimney block providing
separation.
• In plan, the house is designed as two large rectangles that seem to slide
by one another.
• There are no real walls in the living room, only plaster-faced posts
between the windows and doors which are continuous around the entire
room.
• The house was built on a narrow corner lot in Chicago and is considered
Wright's best expression of the Prairie style masonry structure.
18. FALLING WATER
•Fallingwater is one of the most famous of Frank Lloyd Wright's works.
•His most famous private residence was constructed from 1935 to 1939.
•For Mr. and Mrs. E.J. Kaufmann Sr., at Bear Run, Pennsylvania. It was
designed according to Wright's desire to place the occupants close to the
natural surroundings.
•Kaufmann's own engineers argued that the design was not sound.
•They were overruled by Wright, but the contractor secretly added extra
steel to the horizontal concrete elements.
19. • It was Wright’s greatest expression of organic architecture.
• Reinforced concrete cantilevered slabs projects from rock to carry house
over the stream.
• Stone was used as an exterior element.
• Rooms give a 3-sided view.
• From living room a suspended staircase lead directly down to the stream.
INTERIOR DESIGN:
• Fallingwater stands as one of Wright's greatest masterpieces both for its
dynamism and for its integration with the striking natural surroundings.
• This organically designed private residence was intended to be a nature
retreat for its owners.
• The house is well-known for its connection to the site: it is built on top of
an active waterfall which flows beneath the house.
• The fireplace hearth in the living room is composed of boulders found on the
site
20. • The stone floors are waxed, while the
hearth is left plain, giving the
impression of dry rocks protruding
from a stream.
• The "bridge" that connects the main
house to the guest and servant
building,
• Bedrooms are small, some even with
low ceilings, perhaps to encourage
people outward toward the open social
areas, decks, and outdoors.
HEARTH IS PLAIN, GIVING
THE IMPRESSION OF DRY
ROCKS PROTRUDING FROM A
STREAM
LOW CEILINGS, SMALL
BEDROOMS, OPEN SOCIAL
21. NEARING THE BRIDGE OVER THE
STREAM AND THE ENTRY TO THE
HOUSE.
STRUCTURAL PROBLEMS
• Fallingwater's structural system includes
a series of bold reinforced concrete
cantilevered balconies.
• However, the house had problems from
the beginning.
• Pronounced sags were noticed
immediately with both of the prominent
balconies - the living room and the second
floor.
• Given the humid environment directly over
running water, the house also had mold
problems. BOLD REINFORCED CONCRETE
CANTILEVERD BALCONY
22. GROUND FLOOR WITH NO ROOMS
FIRST FLOOR HAS
DRAWING,DINNING
& READING ROOM
SECOND FLOOR HAS
TREE BEDROOMS
THIRD FLOOR
HAS STUDY AREA
27. GUGGENHEIM MUSEUM
• Built between 1956-1959.
•Guggenheim Museum is the cylindrical building,
wider at the top than the bottom, was
conceived as a "temple of the spirit".
•The concept was taken from Morris gift shop.
•Guggenheim Museum is a structure in which
concrete is molded into curvilinear form ,
reinforced by steel.
•Basic material is concrete , spiral ramp is
provided.
•The exhibition display is along the ramp.
•Big skylight was covering the whole building
•Inside the building, a shallow spiraling ramp
follows the curvilinear path
WINDOWS
SKYLIGHTS
28. • Wright was commissioned to design a museum to
house the Solomon R. Guggenhiem Collection of
Non-Objective Painting.
• Construction of the building began in 1956 and
was incomplete at the time of Wright's death in
1959.
• The primary construction material is concrete,
both sprayed and poured into forms.
• Wright said, the Guggenheim Museum is "one
great space on a single continuous floor. The eye
encounters no abrupt change, it is an unbreaking
wave one floor flowing
into another instead of the usual superimposition of stratified layers. The
whole is cast in concrete, more an eggshell in form than a crisscross brick
structure."
•It has been called one of the great architectural spaces of the 20th century.
31. • Its interior is similar to the inside of a seashell.
• Basic material is concrete.
• The building surface was made out of concrete
to reduce the cost, inferior to the stone finish
• Spiral ramp is provided, the floor of which is
embedded with circular shapes and triangular light
fixtures to complement the geometric nature of
the structure.
• An elevator takes the visitors to the top to easily
experience the paintings.
• Then artworks can be viewed by walking down the
slowly descending, central spiral ramp
• Big skylight was covering the whole building
INTERIOR DESIGNINTERIOR DESIGN
SPIRAL RAMP
IS PROVIDED
32. Not everyone liked the designNot everyone liked the design
Do you know why?Do you know why?
• Because the Guggenheim Museum's design is based on a spiral.
• There are no separate floor levels; instead floors are connected by a spiral
ramp that visitors walk along to view art hung on curving walls.
• The curators, people who look after the art in a museum, complained that
the walls were not suitable for displaying art.
• Nevertheless, today the building is recognized as one of the most
interesting examples of modern architecture and considered one of Wright's
masterpieces.
34. • Unity church built between 1905 and 1908
• Unity Temple designed by the American architect Frank Lloyd Wright
• Unity Church was the first public building of any type in America to be
built entirely of exposed concrete.
• Most critics consider this century one of Wright's highest achievements.
• In Architectural Record unity church was 6th significant buildings in the
United States of the previous 100 years
UNITY CHURCH :-
35. • Wright divided the community space from the
temple space through a low, middle loggia that could
be approached from either side.
• Its use was dictated in part by the need to keep
construction costs low
• The ceiling is opened above the central cube into a
grid of beams, into which are set 25 stained-glass
skylights.
• Wright's principle of integrity called for the
building to be "thoroughbred, meaning built in
character out of the same material,"
• Light enters the sanctuary only from above and
is filtered by the colors and patterns of the
leaded windows and skylights.
INTERIOR DESIGN
MAIN
AUDITORIUM
36. PLAN OF UNITY CHURCHPLAN OF UNITY CHURCH
MAINMAIN
AUDITORIUMAUDITORIUM
COATCOAT
ROOMROOM
37. F.L. WRIGHT ALWAYS PRECEVIED THE NATURAL
MATERIAL AS IT IS AND USED THE MASSES OF
NATURAL STONES AS FEATURE’S IN HIS BUILDING.
OVER ALL CONCEPTOVER ALL CONCEPT
FALLING WATERFALLING WATER
SOLOMONSOLOMON
R.GuggenheimR.Guggenheim
MuseumMuseum
Frederick c.Frederick c.
robierobie
residenceresidence
UNITY CHURCHUNITY CHURCH
William H.WinslowWilliam H.Winslow
househouse