An automatic fire alarm system detects combustion by monitoring environmental changes. It can be automatically or manually actuated. The fundamental components of a fire alarm system are the fire alarm control panel (FACP), primary and secondary power supplies, initiating devices like smoke detectors and pull stations, and notification appliances. The fire alarm system interfaces with building systems to control aspects like air movement, lighting, and access to help control a fire.
This document summarizes the components and operation of a fire alarm system. It includes detectors like smoke, heat, and flame detectors that detect fire and send signals to the control panel. The control panel receives these signals and activates alarm devices like bells or strobes to alert occupants. It may also trigger other systems like HVAC shutdown. Detector placement depends on factors like area use and building height. Manual call points allow manual activation. The battery is sized to power the system during standby and alarm.
Fundamental training on Fire Detection & Alarm SystemSabrul Jamil
This is a basic training on Fire Detection and Alarm System, created to give my colleagues from non-engineering divisions a comprehensive brief on the system. This is most suitable for individuals with little or no technical knowledge. This training introduces the devices and the system in a whole, not how to design it.
This document provides an overview of basic fire alarm system training. It defines a fire alarm system as a system that monitors fire alarm or supervisory devices and initiates an appropriate response. It describes the basic components of a fire alarm system including the control panel, communications methods, initiating devices like smoke detectors, and notification appliances like horns and strobes. It also discusses relevant codes and standards like NFPA 72 and requirements for fire alarm systems in buildings based on use and occupancy.
Fire Alarm Systems fall broadly into two groups - Conventional Systems or Analogue Addressable Systems.
• Conventional Fire Alarm Control System
• Analogue Addressable Fire Alarm System
Intelligent Addressable Fire Alarm System
The document summarizes lessons learned from designing and commissioning smoke control systems. Key points include: coordinating the design between architectural, mechanical, and fire protection teams; properly calculating smoke exhaust needs based on the design fire; ensuring adequate makeup air is provided below the smoke level; and using appropriate smoke detection and leakage factors in the design. Smoke control fundamentals like pressurization, exhaust, and stair pressurization methods are also reviewed.
This document provides an overview of basic fire alarm technology, including the components that make up a fire alarm control system. It describes the main controller as the "brains" that provides power and monitors inputs and outputs. It also discusses initiating devices like smoke detectors and manual pull stations that activate the system, as well as notification appliances like horns and strobes that provide outputs. The stages of a fire are outlined to explain what type of detection technology works best at each stage. Common detector types, manual call points, and notification devices are also defined.
Rajyog Fire Services Pvt. Ltd. established in the year 1992. The Proprietor of the company Mr. Yogesh Asher is a fire protection engineers and contractors and have experience in fire protection field for more than 25 years.
We have highly qualified & well Experienced Engineers supported by skilled & experienced erection team members consisting of Supervisors and work force who specialize in erection of fire Safety devices and related fabrication & installation etc.
The company provides sophisticated technical tools needed to safeguard lives and property from fire.
An automatic fire alarm system detects combustion by monitoring environmental changes. It can be automatically or manually actuated. The fundamental components of a fire alarm system are the fire alarm control panel (FACP), primary and secondary power supplies, initiating devices like smoke detectors and pull stations, and notification appliances. The fire alarm system interfaces with building systems to control aspects like air movement, lighting, and access to help control a fire.
This document summarizes the components and operation of a fire alarm system. It includes detectors like smoke, heat, and flame detectors that detect fire and send signals to the control panel. The control panel receives these signals and activates alarm devices like bells or strobes to alert occupants. It may also trigger other systems like HVAC shutdown. Detector placement depends on factors like area use and building height. Manual call points allow manual activation. The battery is sized to power the system during standby and alarm.
Fundamental training on Fire Detection & Alarm SystemSabrul Jamil
This is a basic training on Fire Detection and Alarm System, created to give my colleagues from non-engineering divisions a comprehensive brief on the system. This is most suitable for individuals with little or no technical knowledge. This training introduces the devices and the system in a whole, not how to design it.
This document provides an overview of basic fire alarm system training. It defines a fire alarm system as a system that monitors fire alarm or supervisory devices and initiates an appropriate response. It describes the basic components of a fire alarm system including the control panel, communications methods, initiating devices like smoke detectors, and notification appliances like horns and strobes. It also discusses relevant codes and standards like NFPA 72 and requirements for fire alarm systems in buildings based on use and occupancy.
Fire Alarm Systems fall broadly into two groups - Conventional Systems or Analogue Addressable Systems.
• Conventional Fire Alarm Control System
• Analogue Addressable Fire Alarm System
Intelligent Addressable Fire Alarm System
The document summarizes lessons learned from designing and commissioning smoke control systems. Key points include: coordinating the design between architectural, mechanical, and fire protection teams; properly calculating smoke exhaust needs based on the design fire; ensuring adequate makeup air is provided below the smoke level; and using appropriate smoke detection and leakage factors in the design. Smoke control fundamentals like pressurization, exhaust, and stair pressurization methods are also reviewed.
This document provides an overview of basic fire alarm technology, including the components that make up a fire alarm control system. It describes the main controller as the "brains" that provides power and monitors inputs and outputs. It also discusses initiating devices like smoke detectors and manual pull stations that activate the system, as well as notification appliances like horns and strobes that provide outputs. The stages of a fire are outlined to explain what type of detection technology works best at each stage. Common detector types, manual call points, and notification devices are also defined.
Rajyog Fire Services Pvt. Ltd. established in the year 1992. The Proprietor of the company Mr. Yogesh Asher is a fire protection engineers and contractors and have experience in fire protection field for more than 25 years.
We have highly qualified & well Experienced Engineers supported by skilled & experienced erection team members consisting of Supervisors and work force who specialize in erection of fire Safety devices and related fabrication & installation etc.
The company provides sophisticated technical tools needed to safeguard lives and property from fire.
Fire alarm protection & alarm detection systemManoj Temghare
Magnus Services introduces itself as a consultant and contractor that designs, installs, and maintains fire protection and alarm systems for residential, commercial, and high-rise buildings in Pune. They offer services including automatic fire hydrant systems, sprinkler systems, fire alarm detection systems, dry and wet riser systems, and fire alarm and public address systems. Magnus also provides consultancy, installation, sales, maintenance, and training services for firefighting equipment in accordance with industry regulations. They provide contact information for representatives and thank the reader.
The document discusses fire protection systems. It covers types of fires and fire extinguishers, fire detection equipment, fire suppression systems like sprinklers and standpipes, and safety measures. It provides details on different classes of fires and types of extinguishers like water, powder, foam, CO2, and wet chemical. It also covers fire detection, alarm systems, pumps, and features of sprinkler, dry riser, and wet riser systems. Training and maintenance of these systems is important for fire safety.
This document summarizes various methods of fire detection, including smoke, flame, and heat detection. It describes the phases of fire and how different sensor types detect fires at different phases. Smoke detectors use ionization chambers or photoelectric sensors. Flame detectors use spectral analysis to detect flickering frequencies unique to flames. Heat detectors include fixed temperature types and rate-of-rise types. Other detection methods discussed are air aspiration systems and gas sensors.
The document provides an overview of fire alarm system design and components. It discusses the objectives of early fire detection to protect life and property. The key components include sensors, control panel, indicating devices, and wiring. It describes different types of heat and smoke detectors along with their specifications and placement guidelines. The document also covers other aspects like power supplies, wiring standards, sound levels of alarms, and protection of control equipment.
Fire alarm system and common types of detectorsMuhammad Farid
Fire alarm systems are installed to detect fires and notify occupants and emergency services. The document discusses the basic components of fire alarm systems including detectors, notification appliances, and control panels. It describes different types of smoke detectors including ionization and photoelectric, and flame detectors. Placement and spacing of smoke detectors is also covered. The summary provides a high-level overview of the key topics and components discussed in the document.
There are two main types of flame detectors: infrared (IR) flame detectors and ultraviolet (UV) flame detectors. IR flame detectors use photoelectric cells that are sensitive to infrared radiation emitted by flames to detect fires. They work best for open storage areas and can detect fires within 90 meters. UV flame detectors detect the ultraviolet radiation emitted by flames and can be made insensitive to sunlight to prevent false alarms.
The document discusses intelligent buildings and fire detection alarm systems. It defines an intelligent building as one that uses technology and processes to create a safe, healthy environment. Intelligent buildings automatically adjust features like lighting and HVAC based on environmental conditions.
The document then discusses different types of fire detectors like heat detectors, smoke detectors, and flame detectors. It explains the working principles of fixed temperature heat detectors and rate-of-rise heat detectors. Criteria for layout of fire detectors includes total area, construction type, air movement, and manufacturer guidelines. The main components of a commercial fire alarm system are manual alarm stations and automatic fire detectors.
The document discusses fire detection and alarm systems. It defines intelligent buildings and outlines key features of fire detection systems such as detecting fires early and notifying occupants. It describes the working of optical smoke alarms and different types of input devices like heat, smoke and flame detectors. The document also explains how fire alarm systems function, including output devices like sounders and beacons. Finally, it discusses factors that influence the layout and cost of commercial fire detection and alarm systems.
This document discusses fire detection and alarm systems as well as fixed fire suppression systems. It covers various types of fire detectors including heat, smoke, and flame detectors. It also describes different types of sprinkler systems such as wet-pipe, dry-pipe, pre-action, and deluge systems. Key components of sprinkler systems like water supplies, piping, valves, alarms and sprinkler heads are explained. Placement and spacing of sprinklers depends on occupancy hazard classification. Other fixed suppression systems like carbon dioxide, dry chemical, and foam systems are also outlined.
This document discusses fire and gas detection systems. It begins by defining fire and gases, explaining that fire is a chain reaction between fuel and oxygen that produces heat, light and other byproducts. Gases disperse and mix rapidly. Detection systems are needed to monitor hazardous gas levels and provide early warning before hazards form. They protect people, infrastructure and the environment per safety laws and codes. Detection considers flammable, toxic and asphyxiant gas risks. The document then covers gas properties, ignition risks, limits of flammability, and detection technology types like infrared and catalytic sensors. It stresses the importance of instrument calibration and certification to ensure accurate measurements. Examples of industrial accidents caused by gas leaks are also provided.
The document discusses fire hydrant systems used for fire protection. It describes the components of a fire hydrant system including hydrants, monitors, hoses, and pipes. It also outlines international and national standards for fire hydrant system design including spacing of hydrants, sizing of pumps and reservoirs, and classification of fire risks. The goal of a fire hydrant system is to provide a reliable water supply for extinguishing fires.
The document provides an overview of different types of fire fighting systems, including water-based and gas-based automatic and manual systems. It discusses components and procedures for common water-based automatic sprinkler systems like wet pipe, dry pipe, pre-action, and deluge systems. It also covers water-based manual firefighting systems and gas-based automatic and manual fire suppression systems. Diagrams and case studies are provided to illustrate key concepts and system configurations.
"[Ringkuman] Dokumen tersebut memberikan penjelasan mengenai konsep-konsep dasar kebakaran dan pemadaman kebakaran. Beberapa diantaranya adalah definisi api, oksidasi, pembakaran, kebakaran, alat pemadam kebakaran, dan kelas kebakaran beserta sistem pemadaman yang sesuai."
Why are fire detection & alarm system is required in buildings?Shubham .
Why are fire detection and alarm systems required?
Detect fire in the areas.
Notify building occupants to take evasive action to escape the dangers of a hostile fire.
Summon organized assistance to initiate or assist in fire control activities.
Initiate automatic fire control & suppression systems & to sound alarm.
Supervise fire control & suppression systems to assure operational status is maintained Initiate auxiliary functions involving environmental, utility & process controls
Fire detection and alarm systems are installed to notify occupants of a fire, summon assistance to fight fires, and initiate automatic suppression systems. There are different types of automatic alarm initiating devices like heat, smoke, and flame detectors that sense fire. Indicating devices like audible alarms and visible strobes alert people of a fire. Automatic alarm systems transmit alarm signals off-site to notify emergency responders. These systems are supervised to ensure proper operation and may include auxiliary functions to support firefighting and safety.
The document discusses fire detection and alarm systems. It provides details on:
1) The purposes of fire detection systems which are to detect fires, notify occupants, summon assistance and initiate suppression systems.
2) The basic components of systems including input devices like manual pull stations and detectors, and output devices like alarms and controls.
3) Different types of detectors like heat, smoke and gas detectors and their functions.
4) Factors to consider for detector placement like area size and layout.
5) Conventional and addressable microprocessor-based systems and their advantages.
6) Approvals and standards required for fire detection systems.
Fire alarm protection & alarm detection systemManoj Temghare
Magnus Services introduces itself as a consultant and contractor that designs, installs, and maintains fire protection and alarm systems for residential, commercial, and high-rise buildings in Pune. They offer services including automatic fire hydrant systems, sprinkler systems, fire alarm detection systems, dry and wet riser systems, and fire alarm and public address systems. Magnus also provides consultancy, installation, sales, maintenance, and training services for firefighting equipment in accordance with industry regulations. They provide contact information for representatives and thank the reader.
The document discusses fire protection systems. It covers types of fires and fire extinguishers, fire detection equipment, fire suppression systems like sprinklers and standpipes, and safety measures. It provides details on different classes of fires and types of extinguishers like water, powder, foam, CO2, and wet chemical. It also covers fire detection, alarm systems, pumps, and features of sprinkler, dry riser, and wet riser systems. Training and maintenance of these systems is important for fire safety.
This document summarizes various methods of fire detection, including smoke, flame, and heat detection. It describes the phases of fire and how different sensor types detect fires at different phases. Smoke detectors use ionization chambers or photoelectric sensors. Flame detectors use spectral analysis to detect flickering frequencies unique to flames. Heat detectors include fixed temperature types and rate-of-rise types. Other detection methods discussed are air aspiration systems and gas sensors.
The document provides an overview of fire alarm system design and components. It discusses the objectives of early fire detection to protect life and property. The key components include sensors, control panel, indicating devices, and wiring. It describes different types of heat and smoke detectors along with their specifications and placement guidelines. The document also covers other aspects like power supplies, wiring standards, sound levels of alarms, and protection of control equipment.
Fire alarm system and common types of detectorsMuhammad Farid
Fire alarm systems are installed to detect fires and notify occupants and emergency services. The document discusses the basic components of fire alarm systems including detectors, notification appliances, and control panels. It describes different types of smoke detectors including ionization and photoelectric, and flame detectors. Placement and spacing of smoke detectors is also covered. The summary provides a high-level overview of the key topics and components discussed in the document.
There are two main types of flame detectors: infrared (IR) flame detectors and ultraviolet (UV) flame detectors. IR flame detectors use photoelectric cells that are sensitive to infrared radiation emitted by flames to detect fires. They work best for open storage areas and can detect fires within 90 meters. UV flame detectors detect the ultraviolet radiation emitted by flames and can be made insensitive to sunlight to prevent false alarms.
The document discusses intelligent buildings and fire detection alarm systems. It defines an intelligent building as one that uses technology and processes to create a safe, healthy environment. Intelligent buildings automatically adjust features like lighting and HVAC based on environmental conditions.
The document then discusses different types of fire detectors like heat detectors, smoke detectors, and flame detectors. It explains the working principles of fixed temperature heat detectors and rate-of-rise heat detectors. Criteria for layout of fire detectors includes total area, construction type, air movement, and manufacturer guidelines. The main components of a commercial fire alarm system are manual alarm stations and automatic fire detectors.
The document discusses fire detection and alarm systems. It defines intelligent buildings and outlines key features of fire detection systems such as detecting fires early and notifying occupants. It describes the working of optical smoke alarms and different types of input devices like heat, smoke and flame detectors. The document also explains how fire alarm systems function, including output devices like sounders and beacons. Finally, it discusses factors that influence the layout and cost of commercial fire detection and alarm systems.
This document discusses fire detection and alarm systems as well as fixed fire suppression systems. It covers various types of fire detectors including heat, smoke, and flame detectors. It also describes different types of sprinkler systems such as wet-pipe, dry-pipe, pre-action, and deluge systems. Key components of sprinkler systems like water supplies, piping, valves, alarms and sprinkler heads are explained. Placement and spacing of sprinklers depends on occupancy hazard classification. Other fixed suppression systems like carbon dioxide, dry chemical, and foam systems are also outlined.
This document discusses fire and gas detection systems. It begins by defining fire and gases, explaining that fire is a chain reaction between fuel and oxygen that produces heat, light and other byproducts. Gases disperse and mix rapidly. Detection systems are needed to monitor hazardous gas levels and provide early warning before hazards form. They protect people, infrastructure and the environment per safety laws and codes. Detection considers flammable, toxic and asphyxiant gas risks. The document then covers gas properties, ignition risks, limits of flammability, and detection technology types like infrared and catalytic sensors. It stresses the importance of instrument calibration and certification to ensure accurate measurements. Examples of industrial accidents caused by gas leaks are also provided.
The document discusses fire hydrant systems used for fire protection. It describes the components of a fire hydrant system including hydrants, monitors, hoses, and pipes. It also outlines international and national standards for fire hydrant system design including spacing of hydrants, sizing of pumps and reservoirs, and classification of fire risks. The goal of a fire hydrant system is to provide a reliable water supply for extinguishing fires.
The document provides an overview of different types of fire fighting systems, including water-based and gas-based automatic and manual systems. It discusses components and procedures for common water-based automatic sprinkler systems like wet pipe, dry pipe, pre-action, and deluge systems. It also covers water-based manual firefighting systems and gas-based automatic and manual fire suppression systems. Diagrams and case studies are provided to illustrate key concepts and system configurations.
"[Ringkuman] Dokumen tersebut memberikan penjelasan mengenai konsep-konsep dasar kebakaran dan pemadaman kebakaran. Beberapa diantaranya adalah definisi api, oksidasi, pembakaran, kebakaran, alat pemadam kebakaran, dan kelas kebakaran beserta sistem pemadaman yang sesuai."
Why are fire detection & alarm system is required in buildings?Shubham .
Why are fire detection and alarm systems required?
Detect fire in the areas.
Notify building occupants to take evasive action to escape the dangers of a hostile fire.
Summon organized assistance to initiate or assist in fire control activities.
Initiate automatic fire control & suppression systems & to sound alarm.
Supervise fire control & suppression systems to assure operational status is maintained Initiate auxiliary functions involving environmental, utility & process controls
Fire detection and alarm systems are installed to notify occupants of a fire, summon assistance to fight fires, and initiate automatic suppression systems. There are different types of automatic alarm initiating devices like heat, smoke, and flame detectors that sense fire. Indicating devices like audible alarms and visible strobes alert people of a fire. Automatic alarm systems transmit alarm signals off-site to notify emergency responders. These systems are supervised to ensure proper operation and may include auxiliary functions to support firefighting and safety.
The document discusses fire detection and alarm systems. It provides details on:
1) The purposes of fire detection systems which are to detect fires, notify occupants, summon assistance and initiate suppression systems.
2) The basic components of systems including input devices like manual pull stations and detectors, and output devices like alarms and controls.
3) Different types of detectors like heat, smoke and gas detectors and their functions.
4) Factors to consider for detector placement like area size and layout.
5) Conventional and addressable microprocessor-based systems and their advantages.
6) Approvals and standards required for fire detection systems.
Implementing an ISO 9001:2008 quality management system provides several benefits to companies. Over 350,000 companies worldwide have become registered and report improved consistency, higher customer satisfaction, improved productivity and cost reductions. Studies show 85% of registered firms see external benefits like greater customer demand and higher perceived quality, while 95% see internal benefits such as increased efficiency and employee awareness. Achieving ISO 9001 registration is a multi-phase process involving training, documentation, auditing, and management reviews.
This document discusses fire detection and alarm systems. It covers the design requirements based on building standards, planning the system based on building type and size, selecting the type of coverage needed, configuring zones within the premises, guidelines for zone configuration, types of alarm detection systems including conventional and addressable, and addressing techniques for detectors. The overall purpose is to provide early warning of fires and allow firefighting actions before situations get out of control.
O documento discute a importância da gestão ambiental e do sistema de gestão ambiental ISO 14001. Ele explica os princípios e requisitos da ISO 14001, como a política ambiental, planejamento, implementação e auditoria. Também aborda os benefícios da certificação ISO 14001 para empresas, como redução de custos e riscos, melhor imagem e acesso a novos mercados.
ISO 14000 is a family of standards related to environmental management. It exists to help organizations minimize negative environmental impacts, comply with regulations, and improve environmental performance. ISO 14001 is an environmental management system standard that provides a framework for companies to set environmental goals and control their operations to improve environmental performance through a continuous plan-do-check-act cycle. The ISO 14000 series includes additional standards related to auditing, environmental labeling, performance evaluation, and life cycle assessment.
ISO 9000 is a family of standards related to quality management systems and procedures. It helps organizations ensure they meet customer and stakeholder needs while complying with legal requirements. The standards are based on eight quality management principles including customer focus, leadership, and continual improvement. ISO 9000 deals with quality management fundamentals, while ISO 9001 provides requirements for quality assurance in design and manufacturing. Implementing an ISO-certified quality management system helps organizations improve quality, meet regulations, and increase market credibility.
This document provides an overview of ISO 14000, which is a series of international standards for environmental management systems (EMS). It describes the key elements of an EMS according to ISO 14000, including establishing environmental aspects and impacts, legal requirements, objectives and targets, management structure and responsibilities, training, communication, documentation, monitoring, corrective action, audits, and management review to facilitate continual improvement. The goals of ISO 14000 and implementing an EMS are to minimize negative environmental impacts, comply with regulations, and improve environmental performance.
ISO 14000 is a series of voluntary international standards related to environmental management. ISO 14001 provides requirements for an environmental management system to help organizations minimize how their operations negatively affect the environment and comply with applicable laws. The stages of implementing an EMS involve preliminary assessment, documentation, internal auditing, and obtaining certification. Companies adopt EMS and become ISO 14001 certified to improve compliance with environmental laws and gain credibility with stakeholders.
Sistem alarm kebakaran adalah sistem elektronik yang berfungsi untuk memberi peringatan dini mengenai adanya bahaya kebakaran melalui detektor asap, panas, dan nyala api. Sistem ini terdiri dari detektor, master control panel, perangkat keras dan lunak untuk memantau dan menginformasikan lokasi kebakaran, serta perangkat seperti bel, lampu, dan kontaktor untuk mengaktifkan peralatan pengendalian kebakaran.
Sensor dan aktuator merupakan alat penting dalam sistem otomatisasi. Dokumen ini
membahas 10 jenis sensor untuk mendeteksi berbagai sinyal seperti gerakan, suhu, jarak, dan
tingkat, serta 6 jenis aktuator listrik seperti solenoid valve, motor stepper, dan motor DC untuk
mengkonversi sinyal listrik menjadi gerakan mekanik.
Presentasi ini membahas berbagai karakteristik pengukuran, jenis-jenis valve, sistem kebakaran dan gas, perbedaan PLC dan DCS, serta metode HAZOP dan HAZID untuk mengidentifikasi risiko bahaya pada suatu sistem industri."
Dokumen ini membahas tentang sistem alamat penuh (full addresable system) yang terdiri dari transponder, detektor panas dan asap, serta annunciator. Transponder berfungsi untuk menerima sinyal dari detektor dan mengirimkannya ke panel pengontrol kebakaran untuk diproses. Detektor panas dan asap bekerja untuk mendeteksi kebakaran, sementara annunciator berfungsi sebagai monitoring tambahan sistem alarm kebakaran.
RTU POLBAN Sistem Pendeteksi KebakaranHanaNuraini2
Dokumen ini merangkum proyek sistem detektor kebakaran otomatis menggunakan Arduino dan sensor. Sistem ini dirancang untuk mendeteksi api dan asap, lalu membuka pintu dan menyalakan kipas secara otomatis untuk mengurangi kerugian akibat kebakaran serta memberi peringatan lewat alarm dan LED. Sistem ini menggunakan sensor api, sensor asap, motor servo, kipas, buzzer, dan Arduino sebagai kontrolernya. Antarmuka sistem ditampilk
POLBAN Fire Alarm System Menggunakan Arduino Uno+LabView LinkIkmalUdin1
Dokumen ini membahas tentang sistem detektor kebakaran menggunakan Arduino dan interface Labview. Sistem ini menggunakan sensor flame dan asap MQ2 untuk mendeteksi api dan asap, kemudian akan mengaktifkan motor servo, kipas, dan alarm bila terdeteksi bahaya kebakaran. Tujuannya adalah mengurangi kerugian akibat kebakaran dengan detektor otomatis.
Polban Fire Alarm System Menggunakan Arduino Uno+LabView LinkRyanArisyandiSaputra
Dokumen ini merangkum proyek sistem detektor kebakaran otomatis menggunakan Arduino dan sensor. Sistem ini dirancang untuk mendeteksi api dan asap, lalu membuka pintu dan menyalakan kipas secara otomatis untuk mengurangi kerugian akibat kebakaran serta memberi peringatan lewat alarm dan LED. Sistem ini menggunakan sensor api, sensor asap, motor servo, kipas, buzzer, dan Arduino sebagai kontrolernya. Antarmuka sistem ditampilk
Tajuk : Teknologi Sensor.
Pensyarah: Dr Amirmudin bin Udin
Email: p-amir@utm.my
Nurul Nurshalini Binti Abdul Azis
Email : nurulnurshalini8907@gmail.com
Fire Alarm System Menggunakan Arduino Uno+LabView LinkIkmalUdin1
Sistem ini merancang detektor kebakaran menggunakan sensor api dan asap serta komponen seperti motor servo, kipas, dan alarm yang dihubungkan ke Arduino. Sensor akan mendeteksi api atau asap dan memicu respons seperti membuka pintu, menyalakan kipas, dan alarm bunyi serta lampu LED. Tujuannya adalah membuat konsep detektor kebakaran sederhana menggunakan komponen elektronik dan instrumentasi.
Fire Alarm System using Arduino uno + LabviewHanaNuraini2
Project Mata Kuliah Instrumentasi oleh :
1. Hana Nuraini Khairunnisa
2. Ikmaludin
3. Ryan Arisyandi Saputra
D3 Teknik Pendingin dan Tata Udara
Jurusan Teknik Pendingin dan Tata Udara
Politeknik Negeri Bandung
Sistem ini merancang detektor kebakaran otomatis menggunakan sensor api dan asap serta komponen seperti motor servo, kipas, dan alarm yang dihubungkan ke Arduino. Sensor akan mendeteksi api atau asap dan memicu respons seperti membuka pintu, menyalakan kipas, dan alarm bunyi serta lampu LED. Tujuannya adalah membuat konsep detektor kebakaran sederhana untuk keamanan rumah menggunakan komponen elektronik dan instrumentasi.
Dokumen tersebut membahas mengenai termometer infrared Fluke 62 MAX, yang merupakan alat ukur suhu jarak jauh berbasis infrared. Alat ini mampu mengukur suhu dari -30°C hingga 500°C dengan akurasi tinggi tanpa kontak langsung, serta memiliki keunggulan seperti mudah dibawa, pengukuran real-time, dan penggunaan yang aman. Dokumen tersebut juga menjelaskan prinsip kerja, spesifikasi, cara pengguna
Sistem kendali peralatan elektronik dalam rumah secara otomatis menggunakan sensor PIR, sensor LM35, dan sensor LDR dapat mendeteksi keberadaan manusia, suhu, dan keadaan terang/gelap untuk mengatur peralatan secara otomatis berdasarkan kondisi tersebut.
CONTROL FAN AC USING TEMPERATURE SENSOR LM35 BASED ON ARDUINO UNOSusanti Arianto
This project about instrumentation system to control speed fan using LM35 Based on Arduino Uno. This project made with my partner on Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Engineering at Politeknik Negeri Bandung.
2. Fire Alarm System
Fire alarm system adalah:
Suatu sistem terintegrasi yang didesain dan
dibangun untuk mendeteksi adanya gejala
kebakaran, untuk kemudian memberi
peringatan (warning) dalam sistem evakuasi
dan ditindak lanjuti secara otomatis maupun
manual dengan sistem instalasi pemadam
kebakaran (fire fighting System).
Tujuan pemasangan :
Untuk mendeteksi kebakaran seawal
mungkin, sehingga tindakan pengamanan
yang diperlukan dapat segera dilakukan.
3. System Fire Alarm
1. Non addressable system / conventional
Pada sistem ini MCFA menerima sinyal masukan
langsung dari semua detektor (biasanya jumlahnya
sangat terbatas) tanpa pengalamatan dan langsung
memerintahkan’ komponen keluaran untuk
merespon masukan tersebut.
Sistem ini umumnya digunakan pada
bangunan/area supervisi berskala kecil, seperti
perumahan, pertokoan atau pada ruangan-ruangan
tertentu pada suatu bangunan yang diamankan.
4. 2. Semi addressable system :
Pada sistem ini dilakukan pengelompokan/zoning pada
detektor & alat penerima masukan berdasarkan area
pengawasan (supervisory area). Masing-masing zona
ini dikendalikan (baik input maupun output) oleh zone
controller yang mempunyai alamat/address yg
spesifik. Pada saat detektor atau alat penerima
masukan lainnya memberikan sinyal, maka MCFA akan
meresponnya (I/O) berdasarkan zone controller yg
mengumpankannya.
System Fire Alarm
5. System Fire Alarm
3. Full addressable system :
Merupakan pengembangan dari sistem semi
addressable. Pada sistem ini semua detector dan
alat pemberi masukan mempunyai alamat yang
spesifik, sehingga proses pemadaman dan evakuasi
dapat dilakukan langsung pada titik yang
diperkirakan mengalami kebakaran
7. Alat ini adalah pusat dari Fire
Alarm System yang dapat
mengontrol bekerjanya seluruh
bagian detector dan manual station
juga memberikan instruksi pada
alarm bell, lacation indicator lamp
apabila terjadi indikasi kebakaran.
Untuk Control Panel Utama
dilengkapi dengan telephone jack
dan line supervision pada type
tertentu serta stand by batterey
(nicad) apabila aliran listrik padam.
Main Control Fire AlarmMain Control Fire Alarm
Biasanya alat ini dipasang pada ruang operation atau
control room dimana terdapat pengawasan 24 jam.
8. Alat ini adalah bagian /
tambahan dari Control Panel
Fire Alarm System yang
fungsinya sebagai monitor /
pengamat tambahan hanya
tidak dapat berbuat aktif seperti
Control Panel.
Biasanya alat ini dipakai apabila
dibutuhkan pengamat tambahan
diruangan lain seperti ruang
Security dan lobby.
ANN
Annunciator
9. Alat ini bekerja apabila tombol mechanic
yang dilapis oleh plastic ditekan yang
mengakibatkan mechanical contact
menjadi aktif.
Biasanya alat ini digunakan pada ruang2
umum/public area sebagai alat diteksi
manual dan untuk Manual Alarm Station
dilengkapi dengan telephone jack untuk
emergency communication.
Manual Alarm Station.
Alarm Bell.
Alat ini bekerja apabila Main Control Fire
Alarm menjadi aktif (Control Panel akan
mensupply tegangan DC 24 volt ke Alarm
Bell).
Biasanya alat ini juga digunakan pada
ruang umum sebagai pemberi isyarat
apabila terjadi kebakaran (untuk evakuasi).
10. CARA KERJA ALARM KEBAKARAN
GEDUNG
• MANUAL :
Dengan menggunakan titik panggil manual
- Tombol tekan
• OTOMATIS :
Melalui deteksi kebakaran (firedetector)
- Smoke detector
- Heat detector
- Flow Switch
- Temper Switch
11. JENIS DAN TIPE DETEKTOR
Panas
Asap
Nyala
• ULTRA VIOLET
• INFRA RED
• FIXED
TEMPERATURE
• RATE OF RISE
• IONIZATION
• PHOTO ELECTRIC
• Push bottom
• Full down
• break glass
Manual
12. ULTRA VIOLET
Alat deteksi ini sensitif terhadap cahaya api
yg memancarkan cahaya putih kebiru-
biruan dan biasanya alat ini dipasang untuk
melindungi benda-benda yg terbakar
memancarkan cahaya putih kebiru-biruan
seperti natrium, alkohol dll.
INFRA MERAH
Alat deteksi ini sensitif terhadap cahaya api
yg memancarkan cahaya infra merah,
karena alat deteksi ini dilengkapi dengan
filter amplifier untuk cahaya infra merah.
Sehingga mengakibatkan rangkaian
electronic – contact menjadi aktif
Biasanya alat ini digunakan untuk deteksi
ruangan yang agak besar/tinggi atau
ruangan yang menyimpan barang2 yang
mudah terbakar, seperti gudang mesiu,
minyak, bahan kimia dan lain2.
PENGINDRA NYALA API
( Flame Detector )
13. PENGINDRA PANAS SUHU
TETAP
(FIXED TEMPERATURE)
• Deteksi ini memiliki komponen:
Elemen peka yang di dalamnya
menggunakan dwi-logam (sensor bimetal).
Mechanical contact.
• Prinsip kerja deteksi ini bila terjadi kebakaran
elemen peka menerima panas dengan
derajat suhu yg ditentukan (600
,700
,800
dst)
oleh kepekaan deteksi maka sensor bimetal
mendorong mechanical contact menjadi aktif
dengan demikian alarm berbunyi.
Biasanya alat ini digunakan pada ruangan
yang agak panas seperti ruang mesin,
Generator listrik dan lain2 serta memerlukan
diteksi panas dengan keadaan panas tertentu
(over heat sensor).
14. PENGINDRA PANAS TYPE PENGEMBANGAN SUHU
(Rate Of Rise Heat Detector)
Deteksi ini memiliki komponen:
- Ruang deteksi yang dilengkapi
membran (diafragma) sebagai
pendorong titik kontak tsb.
Prinsip kerja deteksi ini bila disuatu
ruangan terjadi kebakaran sehingga
terjadi perubahan suhu yg cepat
antara 70
– 100
/ detik dan pemuaian
udara diruang tertutup tersebut
mengakibatkan membran terdorong
naik dan dgn terdorongnya membran
sekaligus mendorong mechanical
contact menjadi aktif dan alarm
berbunyi.
15. PHOTO ELECTRIC SMOKE
DETECTOR PEKA CAHAYA
• Alat detector ini memiliki komponen :
Ruang deteksi yang dilengkapi dengan
pemancar cahaya infra merah dan penerima
cahaya infra merah .
Rangkaian electronic contact .
• Prinsip kerja detector ini bila terjadi kebakaran
sehingga asap memasuki ruang deteksi maka
partikel asap tersebut memantulkan cahaya
infra merah yang dipancarkan oleh transmitter
sehingga dapat tertangkap oleh receiver
( photo diodae) yang mengakibatkan
rangkaian electronic contact menjadi aktif
dengan demikian alarm berbunyi.
16. PHOTO ELECTRIC DETECTOR SMOKE
PENGURANGAN CAHAYA
• Komponen pada alat pengindra ini
Sunber cahaya infra merah dipantulkan melalui
lensa fokus sehingga pancaran cahayanya
lurus.
Photo electric cell yg dihubungkan kerangkaian
electronic contact ke alarm. Di waktu tidak
terjadi kebakaran photo cell selalu menerima
cahaya infra merah
Prinsip kerja deteksi ini bila terjadi kebakaran
terdapat asap yang menghalangi cahaya yg
selalu diterima oleh photo cell, kemudian
dengan berkurangnya nilai cahaya yg diterima
oleh photo cell mengakibatkan rangkaian
electronic contact menjadi aktif dan alarn
berbunyi.
Biasanya alat ini digunakan apabila dibutuhkan
deteksi yang tidak terlalu sensitif seprti ruang
kerja eksekutif, gudang dan lain2 dimana
terdapat asap dengan kadar ringan.
17. IONISATION SMOKE DETECTOR
• Alat pengindra ini memiliki komponen
Ruang deteksi dengan dilengkapi dengan
bahan radio aktif yang diberi muatan
listrik sehingga memancarkan ion positif
dan ion negatif dengan muatan yang
seimbang.
Rangkaian Electronic Contact.
• Cara kerja detektor ini bila terjadi kebakaran yang
kemudian ada asap yang memasuki ruang deteksi
maka partikel-partikel asap tersebut mempengaruhi
perubahan nilai ion diruang deteksi tersebut
mengakibatkan rangkaian elektronic contact
menjadi aktif dan alarm berbunyi .
Biasanya alat ini digunakan apabila
dibutuhkan deteksi seawal mungkin untuk
suatu ruangan seperti ruang computer,
arsip dan lain2 sehingga pada uangan
tersebut tidak diperkenankan merokok.
20. Main Control Unit
Sub Control Unit
Input Jack Phone
Module Interface Sound System
Relay Interface/ General Alarm
Sub Power Supply Monitoring
Power Supply Monitoring
Battery Back Up DC 24 V
Network Input Unit
MCFAMCFA
21. Data Ke TBFA Berikutnya
Data Ke TBFA Sebelumnya
Power Ke TBFA Berikutnya
Power Ke TBFA Sebelumnya
Diagram System TB Fire Alarm
22. 4. Transmiter Tegangan
2. Data Positive
1. Data Negative
3. Resistor Hanya di EOL
Gambar Smoke Detektor Beserta Basenya
4. Terminal Transmiter Tegangan
2. Data Positive
1. Data Negative
3. Data Positive
23. 4. Positive Indikator Lampu
2. Data Positive
1. Data Negative
3. Resistor Hanya di EOL
Gambar Heat Detektor 4 Kaki Beserta Basenya`
5. Negative Indikator Lampu
3. Positive Indikator Lampu
2. Data Positive
1. Data Negative
4. Negative Indikator Lampu
24. 2. Data Positive
1. Data Negative
3. Resistor Hanya di EOL
Gambar Heat Detektor 2 Kaki Beserta Basenya`
2. Data Positive
1. Data Negative
Note: Model Ini Biasanya Digunakan Untuk Publik Area
25. Check Power 24 V DC.
Check End Of Line
Ex: Head Detector 10 KOhm
Check Tegangan 24 V DC, Di end of line:
Bila Ada Tegangan 24 V Berarti rangkaian
itu Bagus.
26. INDIKATOR LAMP
• Untuk membantu
menunjukan titik indikasi
kebakaran
• Biasanya ditempatkan
didepan unit
27. PERSYARATAN TEKNIS PEMASANGAN PENGINDRA
ASAP (SMOKE DETECTOR)
Elemen peka tidak kurang dari 4 cm dari
langit-langit.
Maks pengindra asap dalam 1 zone tidak
boleh lebih dr 20 buah, atau luas 1 zone
kebakaran tidak boleh lebih dr 2000 m2
.
Untuk mengindra kebocoran gas harus
digunakan pengindra jenis ionisasi.
Elemen peka tidak boleh kotor.
Dasar SK Gub No. 889 Th 1981 Ps. 5
28. PERSYARATAN TEKNIS PEMASANGAN PENGINDRA
PANAS (HEAT DETECTOR)
Jarak antara elemen peka dengan langit-langit
adalah 1,5 – 10 cm.
Jarak antara elemen peka yang di pasang pada
balok kayu / beton bangunan dengan plafon /
langit-langit, tidak boleh lebih dari 25 cm.
Elemen peka tidak boleh dicat.
Jumlah pengindra panas dalam 1 zone tidak
boleh lebih dari 40 buah.
Dasar SK Gub No. 889 Th 1981 Ps 4
29. TROUBLE SHOOTING
1. Main Power Fault
Penyebab: supply tegangan 220 Vac dari PLN terputus, secara otomatis
power supply pindah ke battery back-up (UPS)
Langkah: sambung kembali supply PLN yang terputus
2. Stanby Power Fault
Penyebab: Battery back-up tidak tersambung ke system fire alarm,
batery tidak terpasang
Langkah: pasang battery backup dan sambungkan ke system fire alarm
3. Loop n Short Circuit
Penyebab: terjadi hubungan pendek dikabel data (S-, S+) pada loop ke n
Langkah: perbaiki jalur kabel yang terjadi hubungan pendek, hubungan
pendek yang terlampau lama akan menyebabkan SCU board rusak
4. Remote Annunciator #1 Trouble
Penyebab: Jalur kabel Annunciator 1 terputus, kabel data dan kabel
power 24 Vdc
Langkah: sambung kembali jalur kabel annunciator
30. 5. No Answer On
Penyebab: Addressable device tidak terpasang ke sistem fire alarm
Langkah: pasang addressable device ke sistem fire alarm
6. Fault On
Penyebab: EOL terputus dari sistem, power supply terputus
Langkah: pasang kembali EOL, sambung kembali power supply ke
addressable device
7. Alarm semu
Penyebab: rangkaian sensor detektor yang kotor atau rangkaian
transponder yang bermasalah.
Langkah:cari titik heat detektor yang bermasalah dan bersihkan / repair
8. Drop Power TBFA
Penyebab: Terjadi Short Power Tegangan DC 24 V, Baik Positive
dengan Negative maupun dengan kabel Leader /tray kabel
Langkah: Cari Titik terjadinya short dan perbaiki.
TROUBLE SHOOTING