This document discusses network forensics and investigating logs. It covers topics such as where to find evidence like logs from firewalls, routers, servers and applications. It also discusses analyzing logs, handling logs as evidence, and different types of log injection attacks like new line injection, separator injection and defending against them. The document provides guidance on ensuring log file authenticity and integrity when investigating security incidents.
Introduction to Dynamic Malware Analysis ...Or am I "Cuckoo for Malware?"Lane Huff
I'm Cuckoo for Malware provides an introductory overview to Cuckoo Sandbox and Malware Analysis. This talk walks through discussing different types of malware and what they do, to explaining how Cuckoo Sandbox works and how to get the best results from it. The talk will cover how to harden your sandbox against Malware authors attempts to avoid analysis and give ideas for listeners wanting to set up custom environments of their own. The goal of the talk is to allow listeners with enough information so that they can begin analyzing malware in their own Cuckoo-based sandbox environment.
This document provides information about USB forensics. It defines USB and USB flash drives, describes how USB devices can be misused, and outlines the process of conducting a USB forensic investigation. This includes securing the scene, documenting evidence, imaging devices, acquiring data, examining registry entries on the computer, and generating a report. Several USB forensic tools are also introduced, such as Bad Copy Pro, Data Doctor Recovery, USB Image Tool, and USBDeview.
Indicator of Compromise (IOC) is a piece of information that can be used to search for or identify potentially compromised systems. openioc_scan is an open-source IOC scanner for memory forensics and implemented as a plugin of Volatility Framework. By checking IOCs in RAM images (e.g., code injection sign, used/hooked API functions, unpacked code sequences), we can detect malware faster and deeper than disk-based traditional IOCs. In this presentation, I explain how to define and improve IOCs for openioc_scan, introduce IOC examples including not only IOCs for specific malware but also ones focusing on generic traits of malware. I also show remote malware triage automation combining with F-Response.
This document discusses Trojan horses, including their purpose and usage. Common Trojans like Netbus and Subseven are mentioned. The document notes that Trojans do not replicate like viruses but instead facilitate unauthorized access. They can be used to hack into targeted systems and perform actions like using the machine as a botnet node or stealing data and passwords. Recent Trojans take advantage of security flaws in browsers. While antivirus software can help detect some Trojans, they remain a persistent threat, and proper computer security practices are important to prevent infection.
This document discusses techniques for analyzing malware network signatures and developing effective network countermeasures. It describes using firewalls, proxies, and intrusion detection systems to filter malicious traffic. Deep packet inspection can detect malware beacons hidden in layers like HTTP user-agents. The document advises passively monitoring real infected networks to understand malware without tipping off attackers. It also provides methods for safely investigating attackers online anonymously. Analyzing how malware generates domain names and URLs can reveal signatures to detect similar strains. The goal is to create general signatures that still work if the malware evolves while avoiding false positives.
The document discusses various cybersecurity attack vectors and how organizations can protect themselves. It outlines common attack methods like ransomware, malicious code delivery, social engineering, and phishing. It then recommends that organizations conduct regular security audits, establish governance policies, create an incident response plan, and provide cybersecurity education to employees. The document promotes cybersecurity services from Future Point of View including vulnerability testing, forensics, and training to help organizations enhance their protections.
Introduction to Dynamic Malware Analysis ...Or am I "Cuckoo for Malware?"Lane Huff
I'm Cuckoo for Malware provides an introductory overview to Cuckoo Sandbox and Malware Analysis. This talk walks through discussing different types of malware and what they do, to explaining how Cuckoo Sandbox works and how to get the best results from it. The talk will cover how to harden your sandbox against Malware authors attempts to avoid analysis and give ideas for listeners wanting to set up custom environments of their own. The goal of the talk is to allow listeners with enough information so that they can begin analyzing malware in their own Cuckoo-based sandbox environment.
This document provides information about USB forensics. It defines USB and USB flash drives, describes how USB devices can be misused, and outlines the process of conducting a USB forensic investigation. This includes securing the scene, documenting evidence, imaging devices, acquiring data, examining registry entries on the computer, and generating a report. Several USB forensic tools are also introduced, such as Bad Copy Pro, Data Doctor Recovery, USB Image Tool, and USBDeview.
Indicator of Compromise (IOC) is a piece of information that can be used to search for or identify potentially compromised systems. openioc_scan is an open-source IOC scanner for memory forensics and implemented as a plugin of Volatility Framework. By checking IOCs in RAM images (e.g., code injection sign, used/hooked API functions, unpacked code sequences), we can detect malware faster and deeper than disk-based traditional IOCs. In this presentation, I explain how to define and improve IOCs for openioc_scan, introduce IOC examples including not only IOCs for specific malware but also ones focusing on generic traits of malware. I also show remote malware triage automation combining with F-Response.
This document discusses Trojan horses, including their purpose and usage. Common Trojans like Netbus and Subseven are mentioned. The document notes that Trojans do not replicate like viruses but instead facilitate unauthorized access. They can be used to hack into targeted systems and perform actions like using the machine as a botnet node or stealing data and passwords. Recent Trojans take advantage of security flaws in browsers. While antivirus software can help detect some Trojans, they remain a persistent threat, and proper computer security practices are important to prevent infection.
This document discusses techniques for analyzing malware network signatures and developing effective network countermeasures. It describes using firewalls, proxies, and intrusion detection systems to filter malicious traffic. Deep packet inspection can detect malware beacons hidden in layers like HTTP user-agents. The document advises passively monitoring real infected networks to understand malware without tipping off attackers. It also provides methods for safely investigating attackers online anonymously. Analyzing how malware generates domain names and URLs can reveal signatures to detect similar strains. The goal is to create general signatures that still work if the malware evolves while avoiding false positives.
The document discusses various cybersecurity attack vectors and how organizations can protect themselves. It outlines common attack methods like ransomware, malicious code delivery, social engineering, and phishing. It then recommends that organizations conduct regular security audits, establish governance policies, create an incident response plan, and provide cybersecurity education to employees. The document promotes cybersecurity services from Future Point of View including vulnerability testing, forensics, and training to help organizations enhance their protections.
The document discusses penetration testing and related security concepts. It covers topics like vulnerability assessment, security audits, the differences between penetration testing and other assessments, common penetration testing methodologies, and the standard phases of information gathering, network mapping, vulnerability identification, exploitation, privilege escalation, maintaining access and covering tracks.
The document discusses cyber security, cyber crimes, threats, and vulnerabilities. It defines cyber crimes as illegal acts using technology and lists common types like illegal data interception and copyright infringement. Cyber security aims to protect networks and data from attacks or unauthorized access. Key principles of cyber security are confidentiality, integrity, availability, accountability, and auditability. The document also discusses cyber threats, attacks, and malicious code like viruses, worms, and ransomware. Vulnerabilities are flaws in systems that can be exploited by attackers.
A Trojan horse is a type of malware that disguises itself as legitimate software to trick users into installing it. There are two main types: programs with malicious code inserted by hackers, and standalone files masquerading as something harmless like a game. Trojans can carry various payloads like time bombs, logic bombs, or droppers. To avoid infection, users should only download software from trusted sources, use antivirus tools, and avoid unexpected file attachments.
The document outlines NII Consulting's VAPT methodology, which consists of 5 steps: 1) planning and initiation, 2) analysis and testing, 3) infrastructure vulnerability assessment, 4) application security assessment, and 5) reporting and knowledge transfer. It then provides details on the various testing approaches and phases within each step, such as blackbox vs greybox testing, reconnaissance, port scanning, and vulnerability identification and exploitation. The document also covers NII's approach to PCI DSS compliance testing and includes a proposed report format that would provide an executive summary, technical details of vulnerabilities found, and recommendations.
Packet sniffing tools like Ethereal and Snort can be used to intercept network traffic for diagnostic or malicious purposes. Sniffing tools capture packets in either command line or GUI format and some can reassemble packets into original data like emails. Sniffing can reveal usernames, passwords, and other confidential information unless encryption is used. Common sniffing techniques include passive sniffing using hubs, active sniffing using ARP spoofing on switches, and MAC flooding to force switch traffic to a sniffer. Encryption renders captured data useless, while detection tools can find machines in promiscuous sniffing mode.
Vulnerability Assessment and Penetration Testing Report Rishabh Upadhyay
This document is Rishabh Upadhyay's bachelor's project on ethical hacking and penetration testing. It includes an acknowledgements section thanking those who provided guidance. The project aims to penetration test the local area network of the University of Allahabad, map the network, identify important hosts and services, and demonstrate some attacks. It also includes developing a simple network scanner program. The document is divided into multiple parts covering introductions to topics like hackers vs ethical hackers and penetration testing methodology, as well as a vulnerability assessment report from testing the university's network.
Lakshmi.S presents information on firewalls including definitions, types, and concepts. A firewall filters internet access to protect private networks. There are software and hardware firewalls. Types include packet filtering routers, application-level gateways, and circuit-level gateways. Firewalls concentrate security, filter unnecessary protocols, hide internal information, and require connections through the firewall. While firewalls improve security, they can hamper some network access and concentrating security in one location means compromising the firewall poses risks.
Prensentation on packet sniffer and injection toolIssar Kapadia
The presentation is about scanning tools: packet sniffer and injection tools. how is this scanning tools are use which is describe in this presentation.
Understanding Windows Access Token ManipulationJustin Bui
This document discusses Windows access token manipulation. It begins by explaining what access tokens are and how they are used for authentication and access control in Windows. It then covers how to steal access tokens by opening processes, obtaining their tokens, and using the tokens to impersonate users or launch new processes. The document explores techniques for stealing the SYSTEM access token as well as finding alternative processes besides winlogon.exe that can be used. It determines that processes with certain security permissions on their access tokens can be stolen, while others cannot. The key learnings provide insights into Windows security principles and how access token theft can enable privilege escalation.
This module discusses vulnerabilities in web servers like Apache and IIS. It covers how web servers work, common vulnerabilities in areas like configurations, bugs and default installations. Specific attacks covered include defacement, directory traversal using Unicode encoding, buffer overflows in ISAPI extensions and RPC DCOM. The module also discusses tools used in attacks like IISxploit and countermeasures like patch management and vulnerability scanning.
The document provides biographies and background information on two cyber threat hunters, Teymur Kheirkhabarov and Sergey Soldatov. It then discusses the process of cyber threat hunting, including collecting log and system event data from endpoints, analyzing that data using tools like Yara and Cuckoo Sandbox, and manually investigating anomalies through iterative hypothesis testing to detect advanced threats. Examples are given of how threat hunters traced back the steps of an attacker who compromised a system by injecting code into the LSASS process and establishing persistence via a scheduled task. The document emphasizes that threat hunting requires both machine analysis of large datasets as well as human reasoning to uncover sophisticated threats that evade other security solutions.
Slides for a college course at City College San Francisco. Based on "Hands-On Ethical Hacking and Network Defense, Third Edition" by Michael T. Simpson, Kent Backman, and James Corley -- ISBN: 9781285454610.
Instructor: Sam Bowne
Class website: https://samsclass.info/123/123_S17.shtml
Mike Saunders discusses detecting and preventing insider threats. Some key points:
- Insider threats can be unintentional like mistakes or intentional like theft. 20% of breaches are due to insiders according to the Verizon DBIR.
- Prevention methods include denying default access, whitelisting applications, restricting removable media and physical access, implementing data classification and privilege management.
- Monitoring outbound email, network traffic, and file shares is important. Logging authentication, access to sensitive data, and firewall activity can help detect anomalies.
- Education is also critical to mitigate insider threats.
Slides for a college course at City College San Francisco. Based on "Practical Malware Analysis: The Hands-On Guide to Dissecting Malicious Software", by Michael Sikorski and Andrew Honig; ISBN-10: 1593272901.
Instructor: Sam Bowne
Class website: https://samsclass.info/126/126_S17.shtml
This document provides an overview of web security. It discusses how 30,000 websites are hacked every day using free hacking tools available online. It notes that SQL injection attacks on Sony led to a data breach of 77 million users. The document introduces OWASP and its top 10 web vulnerabilities. It provides details on the top vulnerability of injection flaws, how they occur, and ways to prevent them such as input validation and output encoding. Broken authentication and sensitive data exposure are also summarized as top vulnerabilities.
This document discusses trojans and backdoors. It defines a trojan as a malicious program that misrepresents itself as useful to install itself on a victim's computer. Trojans are used for destructive purposes like crashing systems or stealing data, or for using the computer's resources. Examples of trojans provided include Netbus and Back Orifice. Backdoors are methods of bypassing authentication to gain unauthorized access. They work by installing hidden server software that listens for connections from client software controlled by attackers. Known backdoors discussed include Back Orifice and a possible NSA backdoor in a cryptographic standard.
Vulnerabilities in modern web applicationsNiyas Nazar
Microsoft powerpoint presentation for BTech academic seminar.This seminar discuses about penetration testing, penetration testing tools, web application vulnerabilities, impact of vulnerabilities and security recommendations.
The document discusses techniques for evading intrusion detection systems (IDS), firewalls, and honeypots. It provides information on common IDS types and how they detect intrusions. It then describes various methods that can be used to evade detection by IDSes, firewalls, and tools commonly used for this purpose. The document also discusses firewalls, how they operate to filter network traffic, and common firewall types. It concludes with an overview of honeypots and how they can be detected.
The document discusses log management and analysis. It notes that while security logs could help detect breaches, analyzing them is tedious. A new tool from LogRhythm aims to make log analysis easier by automatically classifying, tagging, and prioritizing log entries. This may help administrators more quickly detect breaches by making searches easier. However, the Verizon report found that only 4% of breaches were detected through log analysis due to a lack of diligence in monitoring logs. The tedious nature of manual log analysis is a key challenge.
The document discusses penetration testing and related security concepts. It covers topics like vulnerability assessment, security audits, the differences between penetration testing and other assessments, common penetration testing methodologies, and the standard phases of information gathering, network mapping, vulnerability identification, exploitation, privilege escalation, maintaining access and covering tracks.
The document discusses cyber security, cyber crimes, threats, and vulnerabilities. It defines cyber crimes as illegal acts using technology and lists common types like illegal data interception and copyright infringement. Cyber security aims to protect networks and data from attacks or unauthorized access. Key principles of cyber security are confidentiality, integrity, availability, accountability, and auditability. The document also discusses cyber threats, attacks, and malicious code like viruses, worms, and ransomware. Vulnerabilities are flaws in systems that can be exploited by attackers.
A Trojan horse is a type of malware that disguises itself as legitimate software to trick users into installing it. There are two main types: programs with malicious code inserted by hackers, and standalone files masquerading as something harmless like a game. Trojans can carry various payloads like time bombs, logic bombs, or droppers. To avoid infection, users should only download software from trusted sources, use antivirus tools, and avoid unexpected file attachments.
The document outlines NII Consulting's VAPT methodology, which consists of 5 steps: 1) planning and initiation, 2) analysis and testing, 3) infrastructure vulnerability assessment, 4) application security assessment, and 5) reporting and knowledge transfer. It then provides details on the various testing approaches and phases within each step, such as blackbox vs greybox testing, reconnaissance, port scanning, and vulnerability identification and exploitation. The document also covers NII's approach to PCI DSS compliance testing and includes a proposed report format that would provide an executive summary, technical details of vulnerabilities found, and recommendations.
Packet sniffing tools like Ethereal and Snort can be used to intercept network traffic for diagnostic or malicious purposes. Sniffing tools capture packets in either command line or GUI format and some can reassemble packets into original data like emails. Sniffing can reveal usernames, passwords, and other confidential information unless encryption is used. Common sniffing techniques include passive sniffing using hubs, active sniffing using ARP spoofing on switches, and MAC flooding to force switch traffic to a sniffer. Encryption renders captured data useless, while detection tools can find machines in promiscuous sniffing mode.
Vulnerability Assessment and Penetration Testing Report Rishabh Upadhyay
This document is Rishabh Upadhyay's bachelor's project on ethical hacking and penetration testing. It includes an acknowledgements section thanking those who provided guidance. The project aims to penetration test the local area network of the University of Allahabad, map the network, identify important hosts and services, and demonstrate some attacks. It also includes developing a simple network scanner program. The document is divided into multiple parts covering introductions to topics like hackers vs ethical hackers and penetration testing methodology, as well as a vulnerability assessment report from testing the university's network.
Lakshmi.S presents information on firewalls including definitions, types, and concepts. A firewall filters internet access to protect private networks. There are software and hardware firewalls. Types include packet filtering routers, application-level gateways, and circuit-level gateways. Firewalls concentrate security, filter unnecessary protocols, hide internal information, and require connections through the firewall. While firewalls improve security, they can hamper some network access and concentrating security in one location means compromising the firewall poses risks.
Prensentation on packet sniffer and injection toolIssar Kapadia
The presentation is about scanning tools: packet sniffer and injection tools. how is this scanning tools are use which is describe in this presentation.
Understanding Windows Access Token ManipulationJustin Bui
This document discusses Windows access token manipulation. It begins by explaining what access tokens are and how they are used for authentication and access control in Windows. It then covers how to steal access tokens by opening processes, obtaining their tokens, and using the tokens to impersonate users or launch new processes. The document explores techniques for stealing the SYSTEM access token as well as finding alternative processes besides winlogon.exe that can be used. It determines that processes with certain security permissions on their access tokens can be stolen, while others cannot. The key learnings provide insights into Windows security principles and how access token theft can enable privilege escalation.
This module discusses vulnerabilities in web servers like Apache and IIS. It covers how web servers work, common vulnerabilities in areas like configurations, bugs and default installations. Specific attacks covered include defacement, directory traversal using Unicode encoding, buffer overflows in ISAPI extensions and RPC DCOM. The module also discusses tools used in attacks like IISxploit and countermeasures like patch management and vulnerability scanning.
The document provides biographies and background information on two cyber threat hunters, Teymur Kheirkhabarov and Sergey Soldatov. It then discusses the process of cyber threat hunting, including collecting log and system event data from endpoints, analyzing that data using tools like Yara and Cuckoo Sandbox, and manually investigating anomalies through iterative hypothesis testing to detect advanced threats. Examples are given of how threat hunters traced back the steps of an attacker who compromised a system by injecting code into the LSASS process and establishing persistence via a scheduled task. The document emphasizes that threat hunting requires both machine analysis of large datasets as well as human reasoning to uncover sophisticated threats that evade other security solutions.
Slides for a college course at City College San Francisco. Based on "Hands-On Ethical Hacking and Network Defense, Third Edition" by Michael T. Simpson, Kent Backman, and James Corley -- ISBN: 9781285454610.
Instructor: Sam Bowne
Class website: https://samsclass.info/123/123_S17.shtml
Mike Saunders discusses detecting and preventing insider threats. Some key points:
- Insider threats can be unintentional like mistakes or intentional like theft. 20% of breaches are due to insiders according to the Verizon DBIR.
- Prevention methods include denying default access, whitelisting applications, restricting removable media and physical access, implementing data classification and privilege management.
- Monitoring outbound email, network traffic, and file shares is important. Logging authentication, access to sensitive data, and firewall activity can help detect anomalies.
- Education is also critical to mitigate insider threats.
Slides for a college course at City College San Francisco. Based on "Practical Malware Analysis: The Hands-On Guide to Dissecting Malicious Software", by Michael Sikorski and Andrew Honig; ISBN-10: 1593272901.
Instructor: Sam Bowne
Class website: https://samsclass.info/126/126_S17.shtml
This document provides an overview of web security. It discusses how 30,000 websites are hacked every day using free hacking tools available online. It notes that SQL injection attacks on Sony led to a data breach of 77 million users. The document introduces OWASP and its top 10 web vulnerabilities. It provides details on the top vulnerability of injection flaws, how they occur, and ways to prevent them such as input validation and output encoding. Broken authentication and sensitive data exposure are also summarized as top vulnerabilities.
This document discusses trojans and backdoors. It defines a trojan as a malicious program that misrepresents itself as useful to install itself on a victim's computer. Trojans are used for destructive purposes like crashing systems or stealing data, or for using the computer's resources. Examples of trojans provided include Netbus and Back Orifice. Backdoors are methods of bypassing authentication to gain unauthorized access. They work by installing hidden server software that listens for connections from client software controlled by attackers. Known backdoors discussed include Back Orifice and a possible NSA backdoor in a cryptographic standard.
Vulnerabilities in modern web applicationsNiyas Nazar
Microsoft powerpoint presentation for BTech academic seminar.This seminar discuses about penetration testing, penetration testing tools, web application vulnerabilities, impact of vulnerabilities and security recommendations.
The document discusses techniques for evading intrusion detection systems (IDS), firewalls, and honeypots. It provides information on common IDS types and how they detect intrusions. It then describes various methods that can be used to evade detection by IDSes, firewalls, and tools commonly used for this purpose. The document also discusses firewalls, how they operate to filter network traffic, and common firewall types. It concludes with an overview of honeypots and how they can be detected.
The document discusses log management and analysis. It notes that while security logs could help detect breaches, analyzing them is tedious. A new tool from LogRhythm aims to make log analysis easier by automatically classifying, tagging, and prioritizing log entries. This may help administrators more quickly detect breaches by making searches easier. However, the Verizon report found that only 4% of breaches were detected through log analysis due to a lack of diligence in monitoring logs. The tedious nature of manual log analysis is a key challenge.
RSS and Atom feeds allow users to easily access updated web content without visiting individual websites. This module discusses building feed aggregators, monitoring servers with feeds, tracking changes in open source projects, and risks associated with RSS and Atom feeds. It also presents examples of how attackers could exploit vulnerabilities in web feeds and summarizes various tools for working with RSS and Atom feeds.
This document describes ManageEngine Firewall Analyzer, which provides log analytics and configuration management for network security devices. It allows users to view traffic statistics, security statistics, manage devices and rules, and analyze logs. The software monitors firewall activities, detects anomalies in rules, provides compliance reporting, and recommends best practices to improve security posture. It supports over 50 vendors and offers basic and distributed editions for organizations of different sizes.
This module discusses password cracking techniques such as brute force password guessing, dictionary attacks, and using password cracking tools. It covers different types of password attacks like passive online attacks, active online attacks, offline attacks, and non-electronic attacks. The document also explains password hashing methods like LM hashes and NTLM hashes that are commonly targeted by attackers. Various password cracking tools are introduced, along with mitigation techniques organizations can implement like using longer and more complex passwords.
The document discusses best practices for network security. It covers topics such as securing administrative access with SSH, AAA authentication, authorization and accounting, using ACLs to control network access and traffic, mitigating common network attacks like DoS, password attacks, and social engineering. The document also discusses securing the network infrastructure, including practices for device access, network policy enforcement, switching infrastructure and making the infrastructure resilient against threats through features like Control Plane Policing and port security.
The document discusses web application security testing. It defines security testing as identifying vulnerabilities in software, databases, operating systems, and organizations to protect information from hackers. Effective security practices need to be implemented through security testing to avoid losses and protect organizations' reputations from data breaches. Security testing includes vulnerability assessments to find security issues and penetration tests to simulate hacker activities and evaluate vulnerabilities' impacts. The goals of security testing are to achieve confidentiality, integrity, and availability as defined in the CIA security triad.
The document discusses a new software called Passware Search Index Examiner that allows quick extraction of all data indexed by Windows Search from a Windows computer. It lists documents, emails, spreadsheets, and provides metadata like author, recipients, content summary. A typical extraction takes under 10 minutes and indexes over 150,000 items from an average personal computer. The easy wizard interface makes the process simple to use.
This document discusses vulnerabilities in web applications and ethical hacking techniques. It covers the setup of web applications, common threats like SQL injection and cross-site scripting, the anatomy of attacks, and countermeasures. Specific vulnerabilities are defined, like parameter tampering, buffer overflows, and cookie snooping. The document provides examples and explanations of these threats and recommends validation, sanitization, and other techniques to prevent attacks.
1. Operating system security aims to ensure availability, confidentiality, and integrity by protecting against threats like viruses and unauthorized access.
2. Security measures can be implemented at the physical, human, operating system, and network levels. These include restricting physical access, authentication of authorized users, and protecting operating systems and network traffic.
3. Threats to operating systems include program threats from malware like viruses and trojans, and system threats such as port scanning, worms, and denial-of-service attacks. Protection mechanisms in operating systems control access to resources through authentication, access controls, encryption, firewalls and other techniques.
Deep dive nella supply chain della nostra infrastruttura cloudsparkfabrik
The document discusses software supply chain security and infrastructure as code. It describes how malicious modules and containers could potentially compromise infrastructure. It emphasizes the importance of using tools to detect issues like unauthorized access from modules. The document also discusses using digital signatures, software bills of materials, and initiatives like Sigstore and the OpenSSF to help secure the software supply chain and increase integrity and transparency of artifacts. It provides examples of how infrastructure as code could be exploited and recommends best practices like static analysis and generating signatures and software bills of materials to help prevent issues.
This document provides an overview of botnets and tools for their detection. It discusses what botnets are, their life cycle, common botnets like SDBot and Agobot, and how they are used. It also outlines techniques for botnet detection including analyzing network infrastructure and logs, using intrusion detection systems, deploying honeypots and darknets, and forensic analysis. The document specifically describes the Ourmon tool for anomaly detection based on TCP and UDP traffic analysis.
This document discusses techniques for system enumeration, including establishing null sessions, enumerating user accounts, SNMP scanning, and Active Directory enumeration. It provides an overview of the system hacking cycle and covers various tools that can be used to extract information like user names, machine names, shares, and services through techniques like null sessions, SNMP probing, and using default credentials. The document also discusses countermeasures for these enumeration methods.
This chapter discusses building and managing a small network. It covers network design including common devices, protocols, and applications used. It also discusses network security threats and mitigation techniques, using commands like ping, traceroute, and show commands to evaluate performance, and applying troubleshooting methodologies to resolve issues like interface, IP addressing, and DNS problems. The goal is to explain how a small network operates and can later scale to become part of a larger network infrastructure.
Security convergence involves integrating security functions and information across an IP network to improve security performance. It addresses interdependencies between business functions. RAMCAP is a DHS program for security policy based on global risk assessment. Enterprise Security Management (ESM) integrates security event monitoring and analysis. The IPMI standard supports monitoring and managing computer systems out-of-band.
The document discusses several topics relating to securing Unix web servers and firewalls. It provides instructions on monitoring system files and backups to detect intrusions and protect important data. It also examines the purpose of firewalls in restricting network traffic and the key factors to consider when selecting a firewall system, such as the operating system, protocols supported, filter types, logging and administration interfaces.
RIoT (Raiding Internet of Things) by Jacob HolcombPriyanka Aash
The recorded version of 'Best Of The World Webcast Series' [Webinar] where Jacob Holcomb speaks on 'RIoT (Raiding Internet of Things)' is available on CISOPlatform.
Best Of The World Webcast Series are webinars where breakthrough/original security researchers showcase their study, to offer the CISO/security experts the best insights in information security.
For more signup(it's free): www.cisoplatform.com
Developing a Multi-Layered Defense for Your Systems and Data
Confidence in the security of your IBM i systems and data requires a solid understanding of potential vulnerabilities, the most effective best practices, and technologies that minimize the possibility of a data breach. We’ve grouped important security best practices and technologies into overlapping layers that provide multiple lines of defense. The ultimate goal is to always have another layer of security to thwart a would-be intruder.
Whether you are a systems security officer or an IBM i system administrator, you don’t want to miss this opportunity to learn about IBM i security best practices.
We’ll discuss:
• Common IBM i security vulnerabilities
• Configuring the security capabilities of the IBM i
• Implementing network security, access control, cryptography and more
Cryptographic protocols are widely applied to many application to enjoy security, privacy, authenticity and other features. Such protocols and cryptographic techniques are often composed to try to realize complicated features like a LEGO. It seems a good way to achieve many new security and privacy goals. However, the security of combination of cryptographic techniques cannot be thought is LEGO. This keynote talk at IWSEC 2015 explains how we are tackling with this issues for long years and how this problem is essential for future applications like blockchain. This talk was provided on August 26, 2015.
Service integration and management (SIAM) is a management methodology that can be applied in an environment that includes services sourced from a number of service providers.
Service integration and management (SIAM) is a management methodology that can be applied in an environment that includes services sourced from a number of service providers.
This document provides an introduction to Service Integration and Management (SIAM). It defines SIAM as an operating model that integrates and manages services across multiple internal and external service providers. The document outlines the history and purpose of SIAM, as well as the SIAM ecosystem, practices, roles, structures, and roadmap. It also discusses how SIAM relates to other frameworks and the value it provides organizations through improved service quality, costs, governance and flexibility.
Service integration and management (SIAM) is a management methodology that can be applied in an environment that includes services sourced from a number of service providers.
Service integration and management (SIAM) is a management methodology that can be applied in an environment that includes services sourced from a number of service providers.
The document contains templates for conducting various types of forensics investigations. It includes checklists for investigating evidence from different devices and media like hard disks, floppy disks, CDs, flash drives, and mobile phones. There are also templates for documenting information gathered during an investigation like seizure records, evidence logs, and case feedback forms. The templates are intended to guide and standardize forensic investigations of digital evidence.
The document discusses several digital forensics frameworks that outline procedures for conducting digital investigations. It describes the FORZA framework in detail, which includes different layers representing contextual information, legal considerations, technical preparations, data acquisition, analysis, and legal presentation. Other frameworks covered include an enhanced digital investigation process model, an event-based digital forensic investigation framework, and a computer forensics field triage process model. Key phases of each framework, such as readiness, deployment, physical crime scene investigation, and digital crime scene investigation are also outlined.
This document provides summaries of various Windows-based GUI tools across different categories such as process viewers, registry tools, desktop utilities, office applications, remote control tools, network tools, network scanners, network sniffers, hard disk tools, hardware info tools, file management tools, file recovery tools, file transfer tools, file analysis tools, password tools, and password cracking tools. For each tool, a brief description and link to the tool's website is given. The document is intended to familiarize the reader with these various Windows-based security tools.
This document provides an overview of various Windows-based command line tools. It lists tools like IPSecScan, MKBT, Aircrack, Outwit, Joeware Tools, MacMatch, WhosIP, Forfiles, Sdelete and describes their functions such as scanning for IPSec enabled systems, installing boot sectors, cracking wireless networks, and deleting files securely. It also summarizes command line tools for tasks like Active Directory management, password cracking, network scanning, and file operations.
This document provides information on various computer forensic tools, including both software and hardware tools. It discusses specific tools such as Visual TimeAnalyzer, X-Ways Forensics, Evidor, Ontrack EasyRecovery, Forensic Sorter, Directory Snoop, PDWIPE, Darik's Boot and Nuke (DBAN), FileMon, File Date Time Extractor, Snapback Datarrest, Partimage, Ltools, Mtools, @stake, Decryption Collection, AIM Password Decoder, and MS Access Database Password Decoder. It also includes screenshots of some of the tools.
This document discusses ethics in computer forensics. It covers ethics in areas like preparing forensic equipment, obtaining and documenting evidence, and bringing evidence to court. Ethics are important in computer forensics to distinguish acceptable and unacceptable behavior. Computer ethics help professionals avoid abuse and corruption. Equipment must be properly maintained and monitored. Evidence must be obtained and documented efficiently and carefully by skilled investigators to be acceptable in court.
I apologize, upon reviewing the document again I do not see any clear context to summarize it in 3 sentences or less. The document appears to be describing various concepts related to information system evaluation and certification but does not provide enough cohesive information to summarize concisely.
The document discusses the risk assessment process, including characterizing the IT system, identifying threats and vulnerabilities, analyzing controls, determining likelihood and impact, assessing risk level, and recommending controls to mitigate risks; it also covers developing policies and procedures for conducting risk assessments, writing risk assessment reports, and coordinating resources to perform risk assessments.
- Organizations need to implement effective data leakage prevention strategies like data security policies, auditing processes, access control, and encryption to protect their data from internal threats.
- Security policies help define acceptable usage of systems and data, as well as procedures for access control, backups, system administration and more. Logging policies should define which security-relevant events are logged for purposes like intrusion detection and reconstructing incidents.
- Evidence collection and documentation policies are important for responding to security incidents and preserving electronic evidence for analysis or legal proceedings. Information security policies aim to ensure the confidentiality, integrity and availability of organizational data.
A computer forensics specialist was able to disprove a claim involving improper data use through a detailed investigation and report of the computer's internal activities. The specialist examined the computer over a period of time and prepared a step-by-step report that showed what had occurred inside the computer with a particular data set. This helped the attorney address the claim and demonstrated how computer forensics can not only help prove but also disprove allegations of improper data use.
This module discusses computer forensics laws and legal issues. It covers privacy issues involved in investigations, legal issues in seizing computer equipment, and laws in different countries. It also examines organizations that investigate computer crimes like the FBI, as well as US laws related to intellectual property, copyright, trademarks, trade secrets, and computer fraud and abuse. The goal is to familiarize students with the legal aspects of computer forensics investigations.
Lawyers often lack knowledge about electronic data discovery compared to traditional paper discovery. To properly handle digital evidence, lawyers should understand basic computer functions and data storage. They should also identify qualified forensic experts, ensure the forensic process follows proper procedures, and understand what types of computer forensic analysis may be necessary for different legal cases.
Digital detectives specialize in computer forensics and network security. Their main roles include handling, investigating, and reacting to computer and network security incidents. They examine computers and other devices to recover evidence, using forensic tools and techniques. Digital detectives should have strong technical skills in computer forensics and operating systems. They may be required to testify in court about evidence and methods used. Continuous training, certification, and staying up to date on new techniques are important for digital detectives.
An expert witness testified in a court case involving a teacher accused of sexual relations with a student. The expert, a computer forensics officer, explained that activity seen on the teacher's computer was likely caused by automatic programs and weather programs, not tampering as the defense suggested. If the computer had been turned back on after seizure, there would have been evidence of that, but there was none. The document then discusses the role of expert witnesses and preparing for testimony in court cases.
Main news related to the CCS TSI 2023 (2023/1695)Jakub Marek
An English 🇬🇧 translation of a presentation to the speech I gave about the main changes brought by CCS TSI 2023 at the biggest Czech conference on Communications and signalling systems on Railways, which was held in Clarion Hotel Olomouc from 7th to 9th November 2023 (konferenceszt.cz). Attended by around 500 participants and 200 on-line followers.
The original Czech 🇨🇿 version of the presentation can be found here: https://www.slideshare.net/slideshow/hlavni-novinky-souvisejici-s-ccs-tsi-2023-2023-1695/269688092 .
The videorecording (in Czech) from the presentation is available here: https://youtu.be/WzjJWm4IyPk?si=SImb06tuXGb30BEH .
Driving Business Innovation: Latest Generative AI Advancements & Success StorySafe Software
Are you ready to revolutionize how you handle data? Join us for a webinar where we’ll bring you up to speed with the latest advancements in Generative AI technology and discover how leveraging FME with tools from giants like Google Gemini, Amazon, and Microsoft OpenAI can supercharge your workflow efficiency.
During the hour, we’ll take you through:
Guest Speaker Segment with Hannah Barrington: Dive into the world of dynamic real estate marketing with Hannah, the Marketing Manager at Workspace Group. Hear firsthand how their team generates engaging descriptions for thousands of office units by integrating diverse data sources—from PDF floorplans to web pages—using FME transformers, like OpenAIVisionConnector and AnthropicVisionConnector. This use case will show you how GenAI can streamline content creation for marketing across the board.
Ollama Use Case: Learn how Scenario Specialist Dmitri Bagh has utilized Ollama within FME to input data, create custom models, and enhance security protocols. This segment will include demos to illustrate the full capabilities of FME in AI-driven processes.
Custom AI Models: Discover how to leverage FME to build personalized AI models using your data. Whether it’s populating a model with local data for added security or integrating public AI tools, find out how FME facilitates a versatile and secure approach to AI.
We’ll wrap up with a live Q&A session where you can engage with our experts on your specific use cases, and learn more about optimizing your data workflows with AI.
This webinar is ideal for professionals seeking to harness the power of AI within their data management systems while ensuring high levels of customization and security. Whether you're a novice or an expert, gain actionable insights and strategies to elevate your data processes. Join us to see how FME and AI can revolutionize how you work with data!
HCL Notes and Domino License Cost Reduction in the World of DLAUpanagenda
Webinar Recording: https://www.panagenda.com/webinars/hcl-notes-and-domino-license-cost-reduction-in-the-world-of-dlau/
The introduction of DLAU and the CCB & CCX licensing model caused quite a stir in the HCL community. As a Notes and Domino customer, you may have faced challenges with unexpected user counts and license costs. You probably have questions on how this new licensing approach works and how to benefit from it. Most importantly, you likely have budget constraints and want to save money where possible. Don’t worry, we can help with all of this!
We’ll show you how to fix common misconfigurations that cause higher-than-expected user counts, and how to identify accounts which you can deactivate to save money. There are also frequent patterns that can cause unnecessary cost, like using a person document instead of a mail-in for shared mailboxes. We’ll provide examples and solutions for those as well. And naturally we’ll explain the new licensing model.
Join HCL Ambassador Marc Thomas in this webinar with a special guest appearance from Franz Walder. It will give you the tools and know-how to stay on top of what is going on with Domino licensing. You will be able lower your cost through an optimized configuration and keep it low going forward.
These topics will be covered
- Reducing license cost by finding and fixing misconfigurations and superfluous accounts
- How do CCB and CCX licenses really work?
- Understanding the DLAU tool and how to best utilize it
- Tips for common problem areas, like team mailboxes, functional/test users, etc
- Practical examples and best practices to implement right away
Unlock the Future of Search with MongoDB Atlas_ Vector Search Unleashed.pdfMalak Abu Hammad
Discover how MongoDB Atlas and vector search technology can revolutionize your application's search capabilities. This comprehensive presentation covers:
* What is Vector Search?
* Importance and benefits of vector search
* Practical use cases across various industries
* Step-by-step implementation guide
* Live demos with code snippets
* Enhancing LLM capabilities with vector search
* Best practices and optimization strategies
Perfect for developers, AI enthusiasts, and tech leaders. Learn how to leverage MongoDB Atlas to deliver highly relevant, context-aware search results, transforming your data retrieval process. Stay ahead in tech innovation and maximize the potential of your applications.
#MongoDB #VectorSearch #AI #SemanticSearch #TechInnovation #DataScience #LLM #MachineLearning #SearchTechnology
How to Interpret Trends in the Kalyan Rajdhani Mix Chart.pdfChart Kalyan
A Mix Chart displays historical data of numbers in a graphical or tabular form. The Kalyan Rajdhani Mix Chart specifically shows the results of a sequence of numbers over different periods.
Skybuffer SAM4U tool for SAP license adoptionTatiana Kojar
Manage and optimize your license adoption and consumption with SAM4U, an SAP free customer software asset management tool.
SAM4U, an SAP complimentary software asset management tool for customers, delivers a detailed and well-structured overview of license inventory and usage with a user-friendly interface. We offer a hosted, cost-effective, and performance-optimized SAM4U setup in the Skybuffer Cloud environment. You retain ownership of the system and data, while we manage the ABAP 7.58 infrastructure, ensuring fixed Total Cost of Ownership (TCO) and exceptional services through the SAP Fiori interface.
OpenID AuthZEN Interop Read Out - AuthorizationDavid Brossard
During Identiverse 2024 and EIC 2024, members of the OpenID AuthZEN WG got together and demoed their authorization endpoints conforming to the AuthZEN API
Programming Foundation Models with DSPy - Meetup SlidesZilliz
Prompting language models is hard, while programming language models is easy. In this talk, I will discuss the state-of-the-art framework DSPy for programming foundation models with its powerful optimizers and runtime constraint system.
Ocean lotus Threat actors project by John Sitima 2024 (1).pptxSitimaJohn
Ocean Lotus cyber threat actors represent a sophisticated, persistent, and politically motivated group that poses a significant risk to organizations and individuals in the Southeast Asian region. Their continuous evolution and adaptability underscore the need for robust cybersecurity measures and international cooperation to identify and mitigate the threats posed by such advanced persistent threat groups.
In the rapidly evolving landscape of technologies, XML continues to play a vital role in structuring, storing, and transporting data across diverse systems. The recent advancements in artificial intelligence (AI) present new methodologies for enhancing XML development workflows, introducing efficiency, automation, and intelligent capabilities. This presentation will outline the scope and perspective of utilizing AI in XML development. The potential benefits and the possible pitfalls will be highlighted, providing a balanced view of the subject.
We will explore the capabilities of AI in understanding XML markup languages and autonomously creating structured XML content. Additionally, we will examine the capacity of AI to enrich plain text with appropriate XML markup. Practical examples and methodological guidelines will be provided to elucidate how AI can be effectively prompted to interpret and generate accurate XML markup.
Further emphasis will be placed on the role of AI in developing XSLT, or schemas such as XSD and Schematron. We will address the techniques and strategies adopted to create prompts for generating code, explaining code, or refactoring the code, and the results achieved.
The discussion will extend to how AI can be used to transform XML content. In particular, the focus will be on the use of AI XPath extension functions in XSLT, Schematron, Schematron Quick Fixes, or for XML content refactoring.
The presentation aims to deliver a comprehensive overview of AI usage in XML development, providing attendees with the necessary knowledge to make informed decisions. Whether you’re at the early stages of adopting AI or considering integrating it in advanced XML development, this presentation will cover all levels of expertise.
By highlighting the potential advantages and challenges of integrating AI with XML development tools and languages, the presentation seeks to inspire thoughtful conversation around the future of XML development. We’ll not only delve into the technical aspects of AI-powered XML development but also discuss practical implications and possible future directions.
AI 101: An Introduction to the Basics and Impact of Artificial IntelligenceIndexBug
Imagine a world where machines not only perform tasks but also learn, adapt, and make decisions. This is the promise of Artificial Intelligence (AI), a technology that's not just enhancing our lives but revolutionizing entire industries.
Salesforce Integration for Bonterra Impact Management (fka Social Solutions A...Jeffrey Haguewood
Sidekick Solutions uses Bonterra Impact Management (fka Social Solutions Apricot) and automation solutions to integrate data for business workflows.
We believe integration and automation are essential to user experience and the promise of efficient work through technology. Automation is the critical ingredient to realizing that full vision. We develop integration products and services for Bonterra Case Management software to support the deployment of automations for a variety of use cases.
This video focuses on integration of Salesforce with Bonterra Impact Management.
Interested in deploying an integration with Salesforce for Bonterra Impact Management? Contact us at sales@sidekicksolutionsllc.com to discuss next steps.
Cosa hanno in comune un mattoncino Lego e la backdoor XZ?Speck&Tech
ABSTRACT: A prima vista, un mattoncino Lego e la backdoor XZ potrebbero avere in comune il fatto di essere entrambi blocchi di costruzione, o dipendenze di progetti creativi e software. La realtà è che un mattoncino Lego e il caso della backdoor XZ hanno molto di più di tutto ciò in comune.
Partecipate alla presentazione per immergervi in una storia di interoperabilità, standard e formati aperti, per poi discutere del ruolo importante che i contributori hanno in una comunità open source sostenibile.
BIO: Sostenitrice del software libero e dei formati standard e aperti. È stata un membro attivo dei progetti Fedora e openSUSE e ha co-fondato l'Associazione LibreItalia dove è stata coinvolta in diversi eventi, migrazioni e formazione relativi a LibreOffice. In precedenza ha lavorato a migrazioni e corsi di formazione su LibreOffice per diverse amministrazioni pubbliche e privati. Da gennaio 2020 lavora in SUSE come Software Release Engineer per Uyuni e SUSE Manager e quando non segue la sua passione per i computer e per Geeko coltiva la sua curiosità per l'astronomia (da cui deriva il suo nickname deneb_alpha).