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 Fibromyalgia is a syndrome characterized by 
chronic pain, stiffness, and tenderness of muscles, 
tendons, and joints without detectable 
inflammation.
 Fibromyalgia is considered a muscle 
condition. It is not a form of arthritis 
because it does not cause inflammation in 
the joints. 
 But it cause significant pain and fatigue, 
and it can similarly interfere with a person's 
ability to carry on daily activities.
 Fibromyalgia predominantly affects women 
(more than 80%) between the ages of 35 
and 55. 
 It can occur independently or can be 
associated with another rheumatic disease, 
such as systemic lupus or rheumatoid 
arthritis.
 Exact cause is unknown, 
 Fibromyalgia patients have elevated levels 
of the nerve chemical signal substance P 
and nerve growth factor in their spinal fluid.
 Universal symptom of fibromyalgia is pain
 Fatigue 
 Mental and/or emotional disturbances 
› Include poor concentration, 
› Forgetfulness, 
› Mood changes, 
› Irritability, 
› Depression, 
› Anxiety
 There is no specific test to determine 
fibromyalgia 
 Diagnosis can be made by identifying 
sensitive pain 'tender points' or 'trigger 
points' on the body.
 Many medical 
conditions can cause 
pain in different areas of 
the body, mimicking 
fibromyalgia. Therefore, 
doctors may perform 
blood tests and X-rays to 
rule out other diseases 
and conditions.
 No cure for fibromyalgia. 
 Symptomatic treatment only. 
› Exercise 
› Stress reduction 
› Patient education
 Anti seizure medication 
 Antidepressants
 Massage 
 Acupuncture 
 Acupressure 
 Diet and nutrition 
 Herbal remedies 
 Mind-body therapies

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Fibromyalgia

  • 1.
  • 2.  Fibromyalgia is a syndrome characterized by chronic pain, stiffness, and tenderness of muscles, tendons, and joints without detectable inflammation.
  • 3.  Fibromyalgia is considered a muscle condition. It is not a form of arthritis because it does not cause inflammation in the joints.  But it cause significant pain and fatigue, and it can similarly interfere with a person's ability to carry on daily activities.
  • 4.  Fibromyalgia predominantly affects women (more than 80%) between the ages of 35 and 55.  It can occur independently or can be associated with another rheumatic disease, such as systemic lupus or rheumatoid arthritis.
  • 5.  Exact cause is unknown,  Fibromyalgia patients have elevated levels of the nerve chemical signal substance P and nerve growth factor in their spinal fluid.
  • 6.  Universal symptom of fibromyalgia is pain
  • 7.  Fatigue  Mental and/or emotional disturbances › Include poor concentration, › Forgetfulness, › Mood changes, › Irritability, › Depression, › Anxiety
  • 8.  There is no specific test to determine fibromyalgia  Diagnosis can be made by identifying sensitive pain 'tender points' or 'trigger points' on the body.
  • 9.  Many medical conditions can cause pain in different areas of the body, mimicking fibromyalgia. Therefore, doctors may perform blood tests and X-rays to rule out other diseases and conditions.
  • 10.  No cure for fibromyalgia.  Symptomatic treatment only. › Exercise › Stress reduction › Patient education
  • 11.  Anti seizure medication  Antidepressants
  • 12.  Massage  Acupuncture  Acupressure  Diet and nutrition  Herbal remedies  Mind-body therapies