Ananya Bajpai presented on major projects for her group. The group members are Ananya Bajpai, Samriddhi, Damini Singh, and Tuba Siddiquie. Their project site is located at A1A Block in Janakpuri West, Delhi. Ananya discussed false ceilings, including that they are secondary ceilings hung below the main ceiling. False ceilings are made from materials like POP, gypsum, and wood. False ceilings provide aesthetic, insulation, and acoustic benefits. POP false ceilings were explained in more detail, including how they are made from plaster of Paris, their installation process, pros and cons. Tools used for false ceiling installation were also listed

1. MAJOR PROJECTS
PRESENTATION BY ANANYA BAJPAI
ROLL NUMBER – 2
YEAR – 3RD (5TH SEM)
GROUP NUMBER 3
GROUP MEMBERS-
ANANYA BAJPAI
SAMRIDDHI
DAMINI SINGH
TUBA SIDDIQUIE

2. TOPIC INDEX
• F A L S E C E I L I N G - A n a n y a B a j p a i
• W A L L F I N I S H E s - D a m i n i S i n g h
• T E R R A C I N G A N D F L O O R F I N I S H E S -
S a m r i d d h i
• P L U M B I N G A N D E L E C T R I C A L - T u b a
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SITE- A1A BLOCK C
JANAKPURI WEST DELHI

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FALSE CEILING
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• False ceilings are often secondary ceilings that are hung below
the main ceiling with the help of suspension cords or struts.
• These ceilings are crafted from a wide range of materials such
as POP (plaster of Paris), gypsum board, asbestos sheets,
particle board, aluminium panel, wood etc. They are also
known as dropped ceiling or suspended ceiling.
• These ceilings are generally used for aesthetic purposes,
they are also good for thermal insulation and sound
absorption.

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PURPOSE OF FALSE CEILING:
•The room interior is enhanced.
•Electrical cables and wires are concealed
•If the superstructure ceiling is too high, a false ceiling
is used to maintain the height of the roof.
•It also provides sound and thermal insulation.
•It is vastly used for air conditioning.
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POP FALSE CEILING
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• The POP full form is plaster of Paris and it is nothing but gypsum. POP is
one of the popular false ceiling materials used to design the ceiling area.
This material is available in powder form in the market which can be
used to make a paste and applied on wooden board and fiberboard with
desired shape and design.
• Plaster of Paris is regarded as any type of plaster containing calcined
gypsum (calcium sulfate dihydrate), sand and water. When these
ingredients are combined, they result in the formation of a tough, dry
product; however, plaster of Paris can be sanded to achieve a variety of
looks.

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• POP material is highly durable and provides good insulation again cold and heat
in the room. The false ceiling made from POP looks very appealing and attractive
after proper lighting and paintwork.
PROS:
• POP ceiling is 20-30% cheaper compare to Gypsum board ceiling.
• It is highly durable material with minimum wear and tear during life period.
• They can be easily molded in any shape.
CONS:
• POP material need high skill to use and apply to ceiling to give desired shape and
design
• The extra quantity of POP is required to prepare because there is not possible to
calculate exact quantity.
• It created messy place where it is used.

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• Material we need to install POP false ceiling-
i. aluminium section (l and c)
ii. Hexagonal Wire mesh (murga jali)
iii. POP
iv. PVC insulated wires/cables
1. Aluminium section
POP

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POP FALSE CEILING INSTALLATION
FRAMEWORK AFTER FRAMEWORK POP
APLLIED
AFTER DRYING FINAL
OUTCOME

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AFTER DRYING THE POP THE FALSE CEILING WILL BE READY

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TYPES OF FALSE CEILING
1. POP False Ceiling
2. Gypsum Board False Ceiling
3. Wooden False Ceiling
4. PVC False Ceiling
5. Metal False Ceiling
6. Glass False Ceiling
7. Fibre False Ceiling
8. Fabric and Synthetic Material False Ceiling

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TYPES OF FALSE CEILING

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TOOLS AND EQUIPMENT USED
1.Drills with bits for concrete and metal
2. Screw gun – Power tool that drives all types of gypsum board screws through gypsum board
and into framing or substrate
3. Sprit level
4. Metal cutting scissors
5. Measuring tape – A steel retractable measuring tape, usually 25 feet in length.
6. Gypsum board T-square –Square edge for measuring and cutting gypsum board to length
and for cutting out holes for square outlet boxes and other openings.
7. Utility knife – the Standard cutting tool with replaceable/reversible blades for scoring and
cutting gypsum board.
8. Hammer – Drives nails through gypsum board into wood framing.
9. Keyhole saw – Small triangular saw for cutting out holes for outlet boxes, pipes, and other
penetrations.
10. Assorted trowels and taping knives – Bladed tools for applying and smoothing tape and joint
compound over joints and fastener heads.

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SPIRIT LEVEL
METAL CUTTING SCISSOR
MEASURING TAPE KEYHOLE SAW
TROWELS

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COST
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Gypsum false ceiling cost per square feet lies in the range
of INR 75 per square foot to INR 125 per square foot
depending on the choice of design.
 POP false ceiling lie in the price range of INR 175 to INR 120
per square foot.
 grid false ceiling cost starts from INR 75 per square foot
depending on the design of the ceiling tile. The price of metal
ceiling tiles starts at INR 90 per square foot.
Pvc false ceiling rate starts from 90rs to 150rs

16. THANK YOU
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