This document discusses facility layout, including the meaning and objectives of good layout. It describes factors that influence layout such as material handling costs, safety, and efficiency. The principles of an ideal layout are described as well as the importance of layout. Different types of layouts are covered including product, process, cellular manufacturing and combined layouts. Revision of existing layouts is discussed. The document concludes with a case study on a McDonald's kitchen layout.

1. Facility Layout

2. Contents :
Facility Layout – Meaning , Objectives
Factors influencing Layout
Facility Layout – Principle and Imporatnce
Types of layout
Revision of Layout
Layout Planning
Case Study

3. Facility Layout :
Meaning :
Arrangement of –
Machinery
Equipment
Other industrial facilities
Achieveing Quick production at least cost.

4. Objectives of Good Layout
-Material handling costs.
-Movement of people and material
-Hazards to personnel
-Accidents
- Production capacity
- labour efficiency
- Employee morale
- Space utilization
- Ease of Supervision and Maintenance

6. Principles For Ideal Layout
Ideal
Layout

7. Importance

8. Continued…

9. Types of Layout

10. Product Layout
Straight Line or Layout for Serialised Manufacture.
Arrangement of machines in ONE LINE depending on
the sequence of operations.
Materials are fed in the first machine & finished
products comes out from the last machine.
Eg:Sugarcane mill and paper mill

11.  Product layout

12. Fixed Position Layout
Movement of men and machines to the product.
Bulky product.
Eg: Aircraft assembling, ships etc.

13. Fixed position

14. Service facility layout
Service oriented industries like Banks, Hospitals etc

15. Process layout:
Functional layout /job lot manufacture or batch
production layout.
Involves grouping of like machines in one department.
General purpose machines.

16. Process layout:

17.  Cellular manufacturing:
Machines grouped into cells.
Each cell is formed to produce a few parts with
common charecters.

18. Cellular manufacturing:

19. Combined layout
Combination of different types of layout viz. product
layout and process layout.

20. Revision Of Layout
Revision of existing layout
Minor changes to complete dismantling of the
existing structure
To increse the opearting efficiency of the plant

21. Why revision??...

22. Layout planning

23. Retail Layout Patterns

Grid

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Rectangular with parallel aisles
Formal
Controls traffic flow
Uses selling space efficiently.
Cafetería

24. 
Free-Form



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Free-flowing
Informal
Creates "friendly" environment
Flexible
Cafetería

25. 
Boutique

Unique shopping environment.
Divides store into a series of individual shopping areas
Each with its own theme;



26. Case study

27. MacDonald’s kitchen layout