The document discusses plant layout, which refers to the physical arrangement of machinery, equipment and facilities within a plant. It aims to optimize material flow and minimize costs. The key types of layouts mentioned are process, product, fixed position, cellular and combination layouts. Factors influencing layout decisions include the product, machinery, industry type, location and managerial policies. The objectives of a good layout are also outlined, such as minimizing transportation and material handling costs.
Designing and Redesigning business process: Plant LocationMOHD AMAAN HASAN
The following is the small short and simple powerpoint presentation entitled "Designing and Redesigning business process: Plant Location" for the subject Small Business and Enterpreneurship falls under BBA course.
This PowerPoint presentation on Facility Layout is a comprehensive resource for professionals and students engaged in Production and Operations Management. Delve into the intricate details of designing and optimizing facility layouts to enhance productivity and streamline operations. From conceptual frameworks to practical implementation strategies, this presentation covers key principles, methodologies, and case studies to illustrate effective facility layout planning. Explore topics such as flow analysis, space utilization, equipment placement, and ergonomic considerations, all vital components in creating an efficient and ergonomic workspace. Whether you're a seasoned operations manager seeking optimization strategies or a student eager to grasp foundational concepts, this presentation provides valuable insights into the intricate world of facility layout design. Unlock the potential of your operations with the knowledge and strategies outlined in this engaging PowerPoint presentation.
Facility Layout
Designing and Redesigning business process: Plant LocationMOHD AMAAN HASAN
The following is the small short and simple powerpoint presentation entitled "Designing and Redesigning business process: Plant Location" for the subject Small Business and Enterpreneurship falls under BBA course.
This PowerPoint presentation on Facility Layout is a comprehensive resource for professionals and students engaged in Production and Operations Management. Delve into the intricate details of designing and optimizing facility layouts to enhance productivity and streamline operations. From conceptual frameworks to practical implementation strategies, this presentation covers key principles, methodologies, and case studies to illustrate effective facility layout planning. Explore topics such as flow analysis, space utilization, equipment placement, and ergonomic considerations, all vital components in creating an efficient and ergonomic workspace. Whether you're a seasoned operations manager seeking optimization strategies or a student eager to grasp foundational concepts, this presentation provides valuable insights into the intricate world of facility layout design. Unlock the potential of your operations with the knowledge and strategies outlined in this engaging PowerPoint presentation.
Facility Layout
Facilities Layout is the method of allocating machines & equipments, various production process and other necessary services involved in transformation process of products with the available space of the factory so as to achieve the greatest possible output of high quality at the lowest possible costs of manufacturing.
Addis Ababa City Administration Technical, Vocational, Education And Training...Haileyesus Wondwossen
Addis Ababa City Administration
Technical, Vocational, Education, And Training Agency
Bole Manufacturing College
Efficient Plant Layout Design Project For A Small Scale Garment Workshop
One of the most common industrial problems is proper use of man, material, and machines properly. Some organizations are thriving to solve this problem even educational institutes. The key idea of this project is proper to use or efficient use of resources with available area. So this project begins with analyzing the total area used by a college and I have found that the college has 31,719.685 m2 area, from this much amount of space building of 8562 m2, a road 5149 m2, a green area of 5900 m2 is used, so by rough calculation the collage will have 12,108.685m2 space but the collage need much more space than this because students need a playground for football, there is no entertainment center even tv room, there is no lab workshop building area for maximizing college aim finally there is 2 building this to be planted with this area. This calculation will give us the college must maximize its efficiency with minimum requirements and available resources. So, I begin to solve this illusion by reduction of three garment workshops into two workshops and freeing the remaining workshop. In the methodology part there is a calculation based on every machinery manual and ISO standard specification, some of the data also counts from the literature. But finally using the requirements I found that the plant needs to place one workshop for garments only so other departments can use the remaining. This is a great opportunity for the college to increase its efficiency. Also, from my sample point yearly graduating class is very minimum like 24.6% only in garments this tells us the college must change its policy by adding more departments depending on customer needs. Finally, I will recommend deeply analyzing every system for future better work and to fulfill the components or materials need to build the facility.
Addis Ababa City Administration, Bole Manufacturing College, Haileyesus Wondwossen
Layout planning is deciding on the best physical arrangement of all resources that consume space within a facility.
Decisions about the arrangement of resources in a business are not made only when a new facility is being designed; they are made any time there is a change in the arrangement of resources, such as a new worker being added, a machine being moved, or a change in procedure being implemented.
Layout planning is performed any time there is an expansion in the facility or a space reduction.
Plant Location and Layout: This presentation include information about select...Rashed Barakzai
1- Factors that are influencing Plant Location/Facility Location.
2- General Locational Factors.
3- Detail information about Plant Layout and selection.
4- Objective and Purpose of Plant Layout.
5- Classification of Layout.
6- Principle of Plant Layout.
Plant Layout
Facility Layout Planning
Product Layout
Process Layout
Fixed position layout
Cellular layout
Factors affecting location plant
Merit and Demerits
Plant Layout Principles
An Assembly line
U shaped assembly line
Assembly line balancing
Cellular layout and Group Technology
Explore the innovative world of trenchless pipe repair with our comprehensive guide, "The Benefits and Techniques of Trenchless Pipe Repair." This document delves into the modern methods of repairing underground pipes without the need for extensive excavation, highlighting the numerous advantages and the latest techniques used in the industry.
Learn about the cost savings, reduced environmental impact, and minimal disruption associated with trenchless technology. Discover detailed explanations of popular techniques such as pipe bursting, cured-in-place pipe (CIPP) lining, and directional drilling. Understand how these methods can be applied to various types of infrastructure, from residential plumbing to large-scale municipal systems.
Ideal for homeowners, contractors, engineers, and anyone interested in modern plumbing solutions, this guide provides valuable insights into why trenchless pipe repair is becoming the preferred choice for pipe rehabilitation. Stay informed about the latest advancements and best practices in the field.
Facilities Layout is the method of allocating machines & equipments, various production process and other necessary services involved in transformation process of products with the available space of the factory so as to achieve the greatest possible output of high quality at the lowest possible costs of manufacturing.
Addis Ababa City Administration Technical, Vocational, Education And Training...Haileyesus Wondwossen
Addis Ababa City Administration
Technical, Vocational, Education, And Training Agency
Bole Manufacturing College
Efficient Plant Layout Design Project For A Small Scale Garment Workshop
One of the most common industrial problems is proper use of man, material, and machines properly. Some organizations are thriving to solve this problem even educational institutes. The key idea of this project is proper to use or efficient use of resources with available area. So this project begins with analyzing the total area used by a college and I have found that the college has 31,719.685 m2 area, from this much amount of space building of 8562 m2, a road 5149 m2, a green area of 5900 m2 is used, so by rough calculation the collage will have 12,108.685m2 space but the collage need much more space than this because students need a playground for football, there is no entertainment center even tv room, there is no lab workshop building area for maximizing college aim finally there is 2 building this to be planted with this area. This calculation will give us the college must maximize its efficiency with minimum requirements and available resources. So, I begin to solve this illusion by reduction of three garment workshops into two workshops and freeing the remaining workshop. In the methodology part there is a calculation based on every machinery manual and ISO standard specification, some of the data also counts from the literature. But finally using the requirements I found that the plant needs to place one workshop for garments only so other departments can use the remaining. This is a great opportunity for the college to increase its efficiency. Also, from my sample point yearly graduating class is very minimum like 24.6% only in garments this tells us the college must change its policy by adding more departments depending on customer needs. Finally, I will recommend deeply analyzing every system for future better work and to fulfill the components or materials need to build the facility.
Addis Ababa City Administration, Bole Manufacturing College, Haileyesus Wondwossen
Layout planning is deciding on the best physical arrangement of all resources that consume space within a facility.
Decisions about the arrangement of resources in a business are not made only when a new facility is being designed; they are made any time there is a change in the arrangement of resources, such as a new worker being added, a machine being moved, or a change in procedure being implemented.
Layout planning is performed any time there is an expansion in the facility or a space reduction.
Plant Location and Layout: This presentation include information about select...Rashed Barakzai
1- Factors that are influencing Plant Location/Facility Location.
2- General Locational Factors.
3- Detail information about Plant Layout and selection.
4- Objective and Purpose of Plant Layout.
5- Classification of Layout.
6- Principle of Plant Layout.
Plant Layout
Facility Layout Planning
Product Layout
Process Layout
Fixed position layout
Cellular layout
Factors affecting location plant
Merit and Demerits
Plant Layout Principles
An Assembly line
U shaped assembly line
Assembly line balancing
Cellular layout and Group Technology
Explore the innovative world of trenchless pipe repair with our comprehensive guide, "The Benefits and Techniques of Trenchless Pipe Repair." This document delves into the modern methods of repairing underground pipes without the need for extensive excavation, highlighting the numerous advantages and the latest techniques used in the industry.
Learn about the cost savings, reduced environmental impact, and minimal disruption associated with trenchless technology. Discover detailed explanations of popular techniques such as pipe bursting, cured-in-place pipe (CIPP) lining, and directional drilling. Understand how these methods can be applied to various types of infrastructure, from residential plumbing to large-scale municipal systems.
Ideal for homeowners, contractors, engineers, and anyone interested in modern plumbing solutions, this guide provides valuable insights into why trenchless pipe repair is becoming the preferred choice for pipe rehabilitation. Stay informed about the latest advancements and best practices in the field.
Hybrid optimization of pumped hydro system and solar- Engr. Abdul-Azeez.pdffxintegritypublishin
Advancements in technology unveil a myriad of electrical and electronic breakthroughs geared towards efficiently harnessing limited resources to meet human energy demands. The optimization of hybrid solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems plays a pivotal role in utilizing natural resources effectively. This initiative not only benefits humanity but also fosters environmental sustainability. The study investigated the design optimization of these hybrid systems, focusing on understanding solar radiation patterns, identifying geographical influences on solar radiation, formulating a mathematical model for system optimization, and determining the optimal configuration of PV panels and pumped hydro storage. Through a comparative analysis approach and eight weeks of data collection, the study addressed key research questions related to solar radiation patterns and optimal system design. The findings highlighted regions with heightened solar radiation levels, showcasing substantial potential for power generation and emphasizing the system's efficiency. Optimizing system design significantly boosted power generation, promoted renewable energy utilization, and enhanced energy storage capacity. The study underscored the benefits of optimizing hybrid solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems for sustainable energy usage. Optimizing the design of solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems as examined across diverse climatic conditions in a developing country, not only enhances power generation but also improves the integration of renewable energy sources and boosts energy storage capacities, particularly beneficial for less economically prosperous regions. Additionally, the study provides valuable insights for advancing energy research in economically viable areas. Recommendations included conducting site-specific assessments, utilizing advanced modeling tools, implementing regular maintenance protocols, and enhancing communication among system components.
Sachpazis:Terzaghi Bearing Capacity Estimation in simple terms with Calculati...Dr.Costas Sachpazis
Terzaghi's soil bearing capacity theory, developed by Karl Terzaghi, is a fundamental principle in geotechnical engineering used to determine the bearing capacity of shallow foundations. This theory provides a method to calculate the ultimate bearing capacity of soil, which is the maximum load per unit area that the soil can support without undergoing shear failure. The Calculation HTML Code included.
CFD Simulation of By-pass Flow in a HRSG module by R&R Consult.pptxR&R Consult
CFD analysis is incredibly effective at solving mysteries and improving the performance of complex systems!
Here's a great example: At a large natural gas-fired power plant, where they use waste heat to generate steam and energy, they were puzzled that their boiler wasn't producing as much steam as expected.
R&R and Tetra Engineering Group Inc. were asked to solve the issue with reduced steam production.
An inspection had shown that a significant amount of hot flue gas was bypassing the boiler tubes, where the heat was supposed to be transferred.
R&R Consult conducted a CFD analysis, which revealed that 6.3% of the flue gas was bypassing the boiler tubes without transferring heat. The analysis also showed that the flue gas was instead being directed along the sides of the boiler and between the modules that were supposed to capture the heat. This was the cause of the reduced performance.
Based on our results, Tetra Engineering installed covering plates to reduce the bypass flow. This improved the boiler's performance and increased electricity production.
It is always satisfying when we can help solve complex challenges like this. Do your systems also need a check-up or optimization? Give us a call!
Work done in cooperation with James Malloy and David Moelling from Tetra Engineering.
More examples of our work https://www.r-r-consult.dk/en/cases-en/
Overview of the fundamental roles in Hydropower generation and the components involved in wider Electrical Engineering.
This paper presents the design and construction of hydroelectric dams from the hydrologist’s survey of the valley before construction, all aspects and involved disciplines, fluid dynamics, structural engineering, generation and mains frequency regulation to the very transmission of power through the network in the United Kingdom.
Author: Robbie Edward Sayers
Collaborators and co editors: Charlie Sims and Connor Healey.
(C) 2024 Robbie E. Sayers
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Our project explains about the student management. This project mainly explains the various actions related to student details. This project shows some ease in adding, editing and deleting the student details. It also provides a less time consuming process for viewing, adding, editing and deleting the marks of the students.
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A hierarchical digital twin of a Naval DC power system has been developed and experimentally verified. Similar to other state-of-the-art digital twins, this technology creates a digital replica of the physical system executed in real-time or faster, which can modify hardware controls. However, its advantage stems from distributing computational efforts by utilizing a hierarchical structure composed of lower-level digital twin blocks and a higher-level system digital twin. Each digital twin block is associated with a physical subsystem of the hardware and communicates with a singular system digital twin, which creates a system-level response. By extracting information from each level of the hierarchy, power system controls of the hardware were reconfigured autonomously. This hierarchical digital twin development offers several advantages over other digital twins, particularly in the field of naval power systems. The hierarchical structure allows for greater computational efficiency and scalability while the ability to autonomously reconfigure hardware controls offers increased flexibility and responsiveness. The hierarchical decomposition and models utilized were well aligned with the physical twin, as indicated by the maximum deviations between the developed digital twin hierarchy and the hardware.
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In today’s fast-changing business environment, it’s extremely important to be able to respond to client needs in the most effective and timely manner. If your customers wish to see your business online and have instant access to your products or services.
Online Grocery Store is an e-commerce website, which retails various grocery products. This project allows viewing various products available enables registered users to purchase desired products instantly using Paytm, UPI payment processor (Instant Pay) and also can place order by using Cash on Delivery (Pay Later) option. This project provides an easy access to Administrators and Managers to view orders placed using Pay Later and Instant Pay options.
In order to develop an e-commerce website, a number of Technologies must be studied and understood. These include multi-tiered architecture, server and client-side scripting techniques, implementation technologies, programming language (such as PHP, HTML, CSS, JavaScript) and MySQL relational databases. This is a project with the objective to develop a basic website where a consumer is provided with a shopping cart website and also to know about the technologies used to develop such a website.
This document will discuss each of the underlying technologies to create and implement an e- commerce website.
2. Plant Layout- Introduction
• The term Plant layout is mainly used to represent the physical
arrangement of a plant and different parts of a plant. The arrangement
of machines, equipment and other industrial facilities like receiving and
shipping departments, tool rooms, maintenance rooms and employee
amenities which helps in attaining rapid and interrupted flow of
production activities at minimum cost is usually referred to as plant
layout.
• The layout decisions mainly deals with the location on & arrangement
of the production, support, customer service and other industrial
facilities
3. Definition of Plant Layout
According to ‘Knowels & Thomson’ Plant layout deals with
• Planning and arranging manufacturing machinery, equipment and
services for the first time in completely new plants.
• The improvements in layouts already in use in order to introduce new
methods and improvements in manufacturing procedure.
4. SCOPE OF PLANT LAYOUT
• Plant layout has broad scope of operations as it not only deals with
the primary decisions of machines and other facilities, but also
concerned with all the improvements that have to be made to the
existing layout based on the subsequent developments in the
production methods.
• In simple terms, a plant layout is a floor plan which is meant for
determining and arranging the machinery and equipment of a plant at
the most suitable place such that both the materials flow and handling
can be obtained at low cost.
5. PRINCIPLES OF PLANT LAYOUT
1. The principle of Minimum Travel: Operations manager must design
layout in such a way that the distance between operations is minimum
which intern helps in avoiding the labor & time wastages there by
reducing the cost of material handling.
2. The Principle of Sequence: The machines & operations must be
arranged sequentially. This principle is effectively attained in product/
line layout.
3. The Principle of Usage: The available space needs to be optimally
utilized. This principle has wide acceptance in towns and cities where a
piece of land is very much expensive
6. PRINCIPLES OF PLANT LAYOUT
• 4.The Principle of compactness: All the significant factors need to be fully
• integrated and related, producing a well integrated and final layout.
• 5. The Principle of Safety & Satisfaction : The layout must have provisions for
• safety of workers. It must be planned, based on the comfort and convenience of
• the workers for making them feel satisfied.
• 6. Principle of Flexibility: The layout must allow improvements with less difficulty
• and at minimum cos.
• 7. The Principle of Minimum Investment: The ideal layout must provide savings in
• fixed capital investment not by ignoring the installation of required facilities but
• by efficiently and optimally using the available facilities (economies of scale).
7. OBJECTIVES OF A GOOD LAYOUT
• The main objective of a plant layout is to optimally arrange all the
factors of production in such a way that it facilitates
-low production cost and
-Increased returs to scale.
• For attaining this objective , the plant engineer should consider
following secondary objectives while developing a plant layout.
1. By minimizing and controlling the material handling & Transportation
costs.
8. OBJECTIVES OF A GOOD LAYOUT
2. To eliminate the hurdles and points of overloading by making use of
appropriate line balancing techniques.
3. To provide adequate space and to establish proper locations for both
production centers and service centers.
4. To minimize the waiting time of semi finished goods.
5. To provide safe and adequate working conditions there by
minimizing accidents.
6. To ensure that the space available is utilized optimally.
9. OBJECTIVES OF A GOOD LAYOUT
7. To make provisions for adequate flexibility in the designed layouts so that
the minute changes in product design or changes in material specification
can be accommodated easily.
8. To make the plant maintenance simple & easy.
9.To design and locate the workstations adequately to facilitate
uninterrupted flow of material and movement of men.
10. To encourage the effective utilization4. Cellular manufacturing layout/
group technology layout
11. To maintain high turnover of work in progress.
12. To effectively design the layout for improving productivity and quality of
product.
10. Factors Influencing the Plant layout
• The various factors influencing the plant layout decisions are :
1. Materials : some arrangement must be done for purpose of storing and
moving the raw materials into plant until they get converted into finished
products. The nature, type & form of raw material (ie liquid /solid, seasonal ,
market conditions,/ Material specification.
2. Product: The nature of product(Size, demand) influences the type of
layout required. Production of ship-building, the product is fixed where as
the production resources such as men & machinery needs to be brought
towards the product. The demand of product also affects the layout
(Storage, handling)
3. Machinery: The size and type of machinery which dictated by the product
type, quantity of production , management policies.
11. Factors Influencing the Plant layout
4. Type of Industry: Plant layout decisions also influenced by the type of
industry.
-Synthetic Industries: In these type several elements undergo production
process to form finished product.
Ex: Chemical , paper industry
- Analytical Industries: In these type, conversion of raw material into
different elements.
Ex: sugar mill produces sugar bagasse, molasses, jaggery apart from sugar
crystals.
- Extractive Industries: Such industries extract one element from the group
of elements .
Ex: extraction of a metal from ore
12. Factors Influencing the Plant layout
• 6: Location: The location of the plant also affects plant layout in different.
• a: type of building is decided by the terrain and size of the site.
• b: location : influences the plant layout decisions in following ways.
• - Size & Topography:decides the type of building to be constructed.
• - Mode of transportation:
• -Fuel requirementss of the firm:
• -Future expansion of the firm: if village site is selected , the expansion of
the concern my be influenced by the addtion of one or more wings to the
present construction. When the urban is selected, expansion is influenced
by addition of several stories to the present construction. Based on no. of
story , thev material handling requirements can be determined wich
influences the plant layout.
13. Factors Influencing the Plant layout
• 7. Managerial Policies: Layout is influenced by managerial policies
which are as follows.
a: The production volume & scope for expansion.
b: The level of automation required.
c: Production or purchase of equipment.
d: Desire for rapid delivery of goods to customers, policy of purchasing.
e: Personnel policies.
14. TYPES/CLASSIFICATION OF PLANT LAYOUTS
• A plant layout mainly deals with the arrangement and grouping of
machines which are used for producing goods. Mostly grouping is
employed on different product lines. The selection of a particular
layout relies on many factors.
1. Process layout/ Functional layout/ Job-shop layout.
2. Product Layout/ Line processing layout/ flow line layout
3. Fixed position Layout / Static Layout.
4. Cellular manufacturing Layout/ Group Technology Layout
5. Combination Layout/ Hybrid Layout.