SlideShare a Scribd company logo
How do we see?
-  About  80%  of the  information  that we receive from the environment is obtained through it. =>  The eye  is the  most important  sense organ  in our body. The eye
-  We have  a pair of eyes. -  Each eye is  held and protected  in the  orbit  of the skull. orbit   skull
-   Each eye  is held by  eye muscles. -  Eye muscle  allows  the eyeball  to move  up and down, left and right  and in a  circular  way. eye muscle
The eyes of  owls  cannot move  but their heads  can nearly rotate  360 o  .   Do you know ?
The part of eye we can see  is about  1/5 of  total surface area  of eyeball. Looking at the human eye 1   Label the drawing below. I  Front part  of the eye  eyebrow eyelid protective coat eyelash pupil iris Activity Corner  A
eyelid eyelash protective coat pupil iris Avoid  sweat  flowing into eyes Protect  eyes Avoid foreign objects ( insects ) from entering eyes The eye  is protected by  the  ______ ,  _______  and  _______________.  They prevent  foreign objects  from entering the eye. Light enters the eye through the  _______  that is a hole  at the centre  of the  ______ . eyebrow eyelid eyelash
In bright light pupil becomes smaller side view =>   Avoid  strong light  to  damage eyes In dim light pupil becomes larger side view front view iris pupil front view
Hole  allows light to pass through III  Internal structures of the eye 3   Label the drawing below. Thick  in middle , transparent  and  elastic  ( thickness  can be changed) A layer of  white and elastic  coat  with the front part,  cornea lens  pupil protective coat Iris retina Have  light-sensitive cells Connect with the  brain optic nerve cornea jelly-like fluid
-   Ox eyes  and  human eyes  are similar  in structure . -  Dissecting  an ox eye  is a good way of studying the  structures  of  our eyes.
-   Provides  attachment  for  eye muscles -   Maintains  the shape of  eyeball -   Protects  internal structure  of eyeball Functions  of main parts of the eye Protective coat
Functions  of main parts of the eye -acts as a protective layer  -outermost part of the eye -allows light to enter in the eye cornea
-   Focuses  light  on the  retina Functions  of main parts of the eye lens
-   Focuses  light  on the  retina -  Maintains  the shape of  eyeball Functions  of main parts of the eye jelly-like fluid
Functions  of main parts of the eye iris under dim light under bright light
-   Changes  light  into  messages Functions  of main parts of the eye retina
-   Send  messages to the  brain Functions  of main parts of the eye optic nerve
In dim light,  pupils of  cats  and  owls  become  very large. For cats and owls, larger pupils  allow more light  to enter the eyes,  so they can   move freely  in dim light.  Do you know ?
How  is an image formed  in the eye?  -  When we look at an object, =>  light   ray  is reflected from objects  into our eyes. =>   The light  passes through the  cornea  and  lens  and  focuses on  the retina to form  an inverted image .   inverted image
-  When  light  reaches   light-sensitive cells  on the retina , =>  messages  are sent to  the brain  by  optic nerve =>  The brain  interprets  these messages  as an  upright image. How is  vision  produced ? =>  send  messages
Showing the  image formed in an ox eye : -  Cut open  the  ox eye  and  stick  a piece of  semi-transparent paper  on the back of  retina. inverted image of  candle
Our eyes can see the   distant object  (flying bird up in the sky)  and the   near object   (a flower)  clearly . How can the eyes  focus on objects at  different distances ?
-   Focusing images  on the  retina   is done by  lens. How do we  see things  at  different distances?  By  contraction  or  relaxation  of the  focusing muscles  - thickness  of  lens  can be changed. Focusing muscle
-  Lens  becomes  thinner -  Focusing muscles  relax Near  object -  Focusing  muscles  contract -  Lens  becomes   thicker Distant  object
Why can we see  colours  ?
There are  two  types of  light-sensitive cells on the retina: rods cones
- Differences between  cones  and  rods : Cones Rods Number Condition Function Types Give   colour images Give  black  and white images Work  in  bright light Work  in  dim light About  6 million About  1 . 2 billion One type (sensitive to  red light,  green light  and  blue light ) Three types
- The brain   interprets  messages  from  cones  and forms  coloured images.
A bull  has  no cones  on its retina, therefore it  cannot  see any colour at all. Will  the bull  still run towards the cloth if the bullfighter uses a  yellow one  to replace the  red one   ? Do you know ?

More Related Content

What's hot

Circulatory system
Circulatory systemCirculatory system
Circulatory system
andare2
 
Skeletal system powerpoint
Skeletal system powerpointSkeletal system powerpoint
Skeletal system powerpointAllison Miller
 
Muscular System
Muscular SystemMuscular System
Muscular System
M, Michelle Jeannite
 
Powerpoint photosynthesis,how plants-get-food (1)
Powerpoint photosynthesis,how plants-get-food (1)Powerpoint photosynthesis,how plants-get-food (1)
Powerpoint photosynthesis,how plants-get-food (1)
Magdalena Ravagnan
 
Circulatory system slide show
Circulatory system slide showCirculatory system slide show
Circulatory system slide show
Tracy Kuhn
 
Nervous system - Class V
Nervous system - Class VNervous system - Class V
Nervous system - Class V
Pooja M
 
The circulatory system
The circulatory systemThe circulatory system
The circulatory system
Nieves Correa
 
Respiratory system
Respiratory systemRespiratory system
Respiratory system
andare2
 
Air,water and weather
Air,water and weatherAir,water and weather
Air,water and weather
Alpesh Modi
 
Biology - Chp 3 - Cells - PowerPoint
Biology - Chp 3 - Cells - PowerPointBiology - Chp 3 - Cells - PowerPoint
Biology - Chp 3 - Cells - PowerPointMr. Walajtys
 
5 Senses - How our senses work
5 Senses - How our senses work5 Senses - How our senses work
5 Senses - How our senses work
Victoria Moya Pichardo
 
SKELETAL SYSTEM PP for Kids
SKELETAL SYSTEM PP for KidsSKELETAL SYSTEM PP for Kids
SKELETAL SYSTEM PP for Kids
Sharmaine Joyce Hayawon
 
The circulatory system
The circulatory systemThe circulatory system
The circulatory system
Mike Tamas
 
Skeletal System Ppt
Skeletal System PptSkeletal System Ppt
Skeletal System Pptshas595
 
Human Respiratory System
Human Respiratory SystemHuman Respiratory System
Human Respiratory System
Sania Latif
 
Differences Between Plant and Animal Cells
Differences Between Plant and Animal CellsDifferences Between Plant and Animal Cells
Differences Between Plant and Animal Cells
Hassan Al-Dika
 
Coordination and response the nervous system
Coordination and response   the nervous systemCoordination and response   the nervous system
Coordination and response the nervous system
Vasiliki Makrygianni
 
Biology chapter 1 cell structure and organisation
Biology chapter 1 cell structure and organisationBiology chapter 1 cell structure and organisation
Biology chapter 1 cell structure and organisation
SYEDA UROOJ
 
Circulatory system
Circulatory systemCirculatory system
Circulatory system
jvcole1
 

What's hot (20)

Circulatory system
Circulatory systemCirculatory system
Circulatory system
 
Skeletal system powerpoint
Skeletal system powerpointSkeletal system powerpoint
Skeletal system powerpoint
 
Muscular System
Muscular SystemMuscular System
Muscular System
 
Sense organs
Sense organsSense organs
Sense organs
 
Powerpoint photosynthesis,how plants-get-food (1)
Powerpoint photosynthesis,how plants-get-food (1)Powerpoint photosynthesis,how plants-get-food (1)
Powerpoint photosynthesis,how plants-get-food (1)
 
Circulatory system slide show
Circulatory system slide showCirculatory system slide show
Circulatory system slide show
 
Nervous system - Class V
Nervous system - Class VNervous system - Class V
Nervous system - Class V
 
The circulatory system
The circulatory systemThe circulatory system
The circulatory system
 
Respiratory system
Respiratory systemRespiratory system
Respiratory system
 
Air,water and weather
Air,water and weatherAir,water and weather
Air,water and weather
 
Biology - Chp 3 - Cells - PowerPoint
Biology - Chp 3 - Cells - PowerPointBiology - Chp 3 - Cells - PowerPoint
Biology - Chp 3 - Cells - PowerPoint
 
5 Senses - How our senses work
5 Senses - How our senses work5 Senses - How our senses work
5 Senses - How our senses work
 
SKELETAL SYSTEM PP for Kids
SKELETAL SYSTEM PP for KidsSKELETAL SYSTEM PP for Kids
SKELETAL SYSTEM PP for Kids
 
The circulatory system
The circulatory systemThe circulatory system
The circulatory system
 
Skeletal System Ppt
Skeletal System PptSkeletal System Ppt
Skeletal System Ppt
 
Human Respiratory System
Human Respiratory SystemHuman Respiratory System
Human Respiratory System
 
Differences Between Plant and Animal Cells
Differences Between Plant and Animal CellsDifferences Between Plant and Animal Cells
Differences Between Plant and Animal Cells
 
Coordination and response the nervous system
Coordination and response   the nervous systemCoordination and response   the nervous system
Coordination and response the nervous system
 
Biology chapter 1 cell structure and organisation
Biology chapter 1 cell structure and organisationBiology chapter 1 cell structure and organisation
Biology chapter 1 cell structure and organisation
 
Circulatory system
Circulatory systemCirculatory system
Circulatory system
 

Viewers also liked

Animal Sceience; Tanhui
Animal Sceience; TanhuiAnimal Sceience; Tanhui
Animal Sceience; Tanhuitanhui012
 
Drawing eye in_stages_exercise
Drawing eye in_stages_exerciseDrawing eye in_stages_exercise
Drawing eye in_stages_exerciserogernator1996
 
The human eye and the colourful world
The human eye and the colourful worldThe human eye and the colourful world
The human eye and the colourful world
madhuparna bhowmik
 
Amazing Human Eye
Amazing Human EyeAmazing Human Eye
Amazing Human Eye
7Active Medical Media
 

Viewers also liked (8)

Vertebrates
VertebratesVertebrates
Vertebrates
 
Animal Sceience; Tanhui
Animal Sceience; TanhuiAnimal Sceience; Tanhui
Animal Sceience; Tanhui
 
Chapter 5
Chapter 5Chapter 5
Chapter 5
 
Drawing eye in_stages_exercise
Drawing eye in_stages_exerciseDrawing eye in_stages_exercise
Drawing eye in_stages_exercise
 
Physio eye-1-
Physio   eye-1-Physio   eye-1-
Physio eye-1-
 
Light presentation Physics
Light presentation PhysicsLight presentation Physics
Light presentation Physics
 
The human eye and the colourful world
The human eye and the colourful worldThe human eye and the colourful world
The human eye and the colourful world
 
Amazing Human Eye
Amazing Human EyeAmazing Human Eye
Amazing Human Eye
 

Similar to Eye

The human eye 10 13-2011
The human eye 10 13-2011The human eye 10 13-2011
The human eye 10 13-2011Varunitya
 
SENSORY ORGANS...(EYE).pptx
SENSORY ORGANS...(EYE).pptxSENSORY ORGANS...(EYE).pptx
SENSORY ORGANS...(EYE).pptx
AgravatDarshan1
 
Human Eye
Human EyeHuman Eye
Human Eye
Mayur Bodhankar
 
PHYSIOLOGY OF EYE.pptx
PHYSIOLOGY OF EYE.pptxPHYSIOLOGY OF EYE.pptx
PHYSIOLOGY OF EYE.pptx
MsSapnaSapna
 
PHYSIOLOGY OF EYE.pptx
PHYSIOLOGY OF EYE.pptxPHYSIOLOGY OF EYE.pptx
PHYSIOLOGY OF EYE.pptx
MsSapnaSapna
 
Human Eye
 Human Eye Human Eye
Human Eye
iqra ali
 
kevt101.pdf
kevt101.pdfkevt101.pdf
kevt101.pdf
DhanushHari8
 
structure and fuction of eyes and ears,types of memory,sharpe memory,attention
structure and fuction of eyes and ears,types of memory,sharpe memory,attentionstructure and fuction of eyes and ears,types of memory,sharpe memory,attention
structure and fuction of eyes and ears,types of memory,sharpe memory,attention
UmarKhan422
 
Sense organs
Sense organsSense organs
Sense organs
A M O L D E O R E
 
ANATOMY OF EYE.pptx
ANATOMY OF EYE.pptxANATOMY OF EYE.pptx
ANATOMY OF EYE.pptx
meenupm2
 
Nervous system
Nervous systemNervous system
Nervous system
Claudia Kopanovski
 
EYE IMAGE.docx
EYE IMAGE.docxEYE IMAGE.docx
EYE IMAGE.docx
MOUMITASENGUPTA18
 
EYE IMAGE.docx
EYE IMAGE.docxEYE IMAGE.docx
EYE IMAGE.docx
MOUMITASENGUPTA18
 
2 les 1 sci 3
2 les 1 sci 32 les 1 sci 3
2 les 1 sci 3
ReneCorbitaMiking
 
The Special Senses.pptx
The Special Senses.pptxThe Special Senses.pptx
The Special Senses.pptx
KALYANI SAUDAGAR
 
ppt on EYE
ppt on EYEppt on EYE

Similar to Eye (20)

The human eye 10 13-2011
The human eye 10 13-2011The human eye 10 13-2011
The human eye 10 13-2011
 
SENSORY ORGANS...(EYE).pptx
SENSORY ORGANS...(EYE).pptxSENSORY ORGANS...(EYE).pptx
SENSORY ORGANS...(EYE).pptx
 
Human Eye
Human EyeHuman Eye
Human Eye
 
The human eye
The human eyeThe human eye
The human eye
 
PHYSIOLOGY OF EYE.pptx
PHYSIOLOGY OF EYE.pptxPHYSIOLOGY OF EYE.pptx
PHYSIOLOGY OF EYE.pptx
 
PHYSIOLOGY OF EYE.pptx
PHYSIOLOGY OF EYE.pptxPHYSIOLOGY OF EYE.pptx
PHYSIOLOGY OF EYE.pptx
 
The human eye
The human eye The human eye
The human eye
 
Human Eye
 Human Eye Human Eye
Human Eye
 
kevt101.pdf
kevt101.pdfkevt101.pdf
kevt101.pdf
 
structure and fuction of eyes and ears,types of memory,sharpe memory,attention
structure and fuction of eyes and ears,types of memory,sharpe memory,attentionstructure and fuction of eyes and ears,types of memory,sharpe memory,attention
structure and fuction of eyes and ears,types of memory,sharpe memory,attention
 
Sense organs
Sense organsSense organs
Sense organs
 
Vision
VisionVision
Vision
 
ANATOMY OF EYE.pptx
ANATOMY OF EYE.pptxANATOMY OF EYE.pptx
ANATOMY OF EYE.pptx
 
Nervous system
Nervous systemNervous system
Nervous system
 
EYE IMAGE.docx
EYE IMAGE.docxEYE IMAGE.docx
EYE IMAGE.docx
 
EYE IMAGE.docx
EYE IMAGE.docxEYE IMAGE.docx
EYE IMAGE.docx
 
diagram of eye
diagram of eyediagram of eye
diagram of eye
 
2 les 1 sci 3
2 les 1 sci 32 les 1 sci 3
2 les 1 sci 3
 
The Special Senses.pptx
The Special Senses.pptxThe Special Senses.pptx
The Special Senses.pptx
 
ppt on EYE
ppt on EYEppt on EYE
ppt on EYE
 

Recently uploaded

Chapter 3 - Islamic Banking Products and Services.pptx
Chapter 3 - Islamic Banking Products and Services.pptxChapter 3 - Islamic Banking Products and Services.pptx
Chapter 3 - Islamic Banking Products and Services.pptx
Mohd Adib Abd Muin, Senior Lecturer at Universiti Utara Malaysia
 
How to Create Map Views in the Odoo 17 ERP
How to Create Map Views in the Odoo 17 ERPHow to Create Map Views in the Odoo 17 ERP
How to Create Map Views in the Odoo 17 ERP
Celine George
 
Additional Benefits for Employee Website.pdf
Additional Benefits for Employee Website.pdfAdditional Benefits for Employee Website.pdf
Additional Benefits for Employee Website.pdf
joachimlavalley1
 
Ethnobotany and Ethnopharmacology ......
Ethnobotany and Ethnopharmacology ......Ethnobotany and Ethnopharmacology ......
Ethnobotany and Ethnopharmacology ......
Ashokrao Mane college of Pharmacy Peth-Vadgaon
 
Digital Tools and AI for Teaching Learning and Research
Digital Tools and AI for Teaching Learning and ResearchDigital Tools and AI for Teaching Learning and Research
Digital Tools and AI for Teaching Learning and Research
Vikramjit Singh
 
Sectors of the Indian Economy - Class 10 Study Notes pdf
Sectors of the Indian Economy - Class 10 Study Notes pdfSectors of the Indian Economy - Class 10 Study Notes pdf
Sectors of the Indian Economy - Class 10 Study Notes pdf
Vivekanand Anglo Vedic Academy
 
Introduction to Quality Improvement Essentials
Introduction to Quality Improvement EssentialsIntroduction to Quality Improvement Essentials
Introduction to Quality Improvement Essentials
Excellence Foundation for South Sudan
 
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdf
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdfThe Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdf
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdf
kaushalkr1407
 
CLASS 11 CBSE B.St Project AIDS TO TRADE - INSURANCE
CLASS 11 CBSE B.St Project AIDS TO TRADE - INSURANCECLASS 11 CBSE B.St Project AIDS TO TRADE - INSURANCE
CLASS 11 CBSE B.St Project AIDS TO TRADE - INSURANCE
BhavyaRajput3
 
Template Jadual Bertugas Kelas (Boleh Edit)
Template Jadual Bertugas Kelas (Boleh Edit)Template Jadual Bertugas Kelas (Boleh Edit)
Template Jadual Bertugas Kelas (Boleh Edit)
rosedainty
 
Mule 4.6 & Java 17 Upgrade | MuleSoft Mysore Meetup #46
Mule 4.6 & Java 17 Upgrade | MuleSoft Mysore Meetup #46Mule 4.6 & Java 17 Upgrade | MuleSoft Mysore Meetup #46
Mule 4.6 & Java 17 Upgrade | MuleSoft Mysore Meetup #46
MysoreMuleSoftMeetup
 
Model Attribute Check Company Auto Property
Model Attribute  Check Company Auto PropertyModel Attribute  Check Company Auto Property
Model Attribute Check Company Auto Property
Celine George
 
The Art Pastor's Guide to Sabbath | Steve Thomason
The Art Pastor's Guide to Sabbath | Steve ThomasonThe Art Pastor's Guide to Sabbath | Steve Thomason
The Art Pastor's Guide to Sabbath | Steve Thomason
Steve Thomason
 
Unit 2- Research Aptitude (UGC NET Paper I).pdf
Unit 2- Research Aptitude (UGC NET Paper I).pdfUnit 2- Research Aptitude (UGC NET Paper I).pdf
Unit 2- Research Aptitude (UGC NET Paper I).pdf
Thiyagu K
 
aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa
aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa
aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa
siemaillard
 
Basic phrases for greeting and assisting costumers
Basic phrases for greeting and assisting costumersBasic phrases for greeting and assisting costumers
Basic phrases for greeting and assisting costumers
PedroFerreira53928
 
Instructions for Submissions thorugh G- Classroom.pptx
Instructions for Submissions thorugh G- Classroom.pptxInstructions for Submissions thorugh G- Classroom.pptx
Instructions for Submissions thorugh G- Classroom.pptx
Jheel Barad
 
Thesis Statement for students diagnonsed withADHD.ppt
Thesis Statement for students diagnonsed withADHD.pptThesis Statement for students diagnonsed withADHD.ppt
Thesis Statement for students diagnonsed withADHD.ppt
EverAndrsGuerraGuerr
 
How libraries can support authors with open access requirements for UKRI fund...
How libraries can support authors with open access requirements for UKRI fund...How libraries can support authors with open access requirements for UKRI fund...
How libraries can support authors with open access requirements for UKRI fund...
Jisc
 
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17
Celine George
 

Recently uploaded (20)

Chapter 3 - Islamic Banking Products and Services.pptx
Chapter 3 - Islamic Banking Products and Services.pptxChapter 3 - Islamic Banking Products and Services.pptx
Chapter 3 - Islamic Banking Products and Services.pptx
 
How to Create Map Views in the Odoo 17 ERP
How to Create Map Views in the Odoo 17 ERPHow to Create Map Views in the Odoo 17 ERP
How to Create Map Views in the Odoo 17 ERP
 
Additional Benefits for Employee Website.pdf
Additional Benefits for Employee Website.pdfAdditional Benefits for Employee Website.pdf
Additional Benefits for Employee Website.pdf
 
Ethnobotany and Ethnopharmacology ......
Ethnobotany and Ethnopharmacology ......Ethnobotany and Ethnopharmacology ......
Ethnobotany and Ethnopharmacology ......
 
Digital Tools and AI for Teaching Learning and Research
Digital Tools and AI for Teaching Learning and ResearchDigital Tools and AI for Teaching Learning and Research
Digital Tools and AI for Teaching Learning and Research
 
Sectors of the Indian Economy - Class 10 Study Notes pdf
Sectors of the Indian Economy - Class 10 Study Notes pdfSectors of the Indian Economy - Class 10 Study Notes pdf
Sectors of the Indian Economy - Class 10 Study Notes pdf
 
Introduction to Quality Improvement Essentials
Introduction to Quality Improvement EssentialsIntroduction to Quality Improvement Essentials
Introduction to Quality Improvement Essentials
 
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdf
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdfThe Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdf
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdf
 
CLASS 11 CBSE B.St Project AIDS TO TRADE - INSURANCE
CLASS 11 CBSE B.St Project AIDS TO TRADE - INSURANCECLASS 11 CBSE B.St Project AIDS TO TRADE - INSURANCE
CLASS 11 CBSE B.St Project AIDS TO TRADE - INSURANCE
 
Template Jadual Bertugas Kelas (Boleh Edit)
Template Jadual Bertugas Kelas (Boleh Edit)Template Jadual Bertugas Kelas (Boleh Edit)
Template Jadual Bertugas Kelas (Boleh Edit)
 
Mule 4.6 & Java 17 Upgrade | MuleSoft Mysore Meetup #46
Mule 4.6 & Java 17 Upgrade | MuleSoft Mysore Meetup #46Mule 4.6 & Java 17 Upgrade | MuleSoft Mysore Meetup #46
Mule 4.6 & Java 17 Upgrade | MuleSoft Mysore Meetup #46
 
Model Attribute Check Company Auto Property
Model Attribute  Check Company Auto PropertyModel Attribute  Check Company Auto Property
Model Attribute Check Company Auto Property
 
The Art Pastor's Guide to Sabbath | Steve Thomason
The Art Pastor's Guide to Sabbath | Steve ThomasonThe Art Pastor's Guide to Sabbath | Steve Thomason
The Art Pastor's Guide to Sabbath | Steve Thomason
 
Unit 2- Research Aptitude (UGC NET Paper I).pdf
Unit 2- Research Aptitude (UGC NET Paper I).pdfUnit 2- Research Aptitude (UGC NET Paper I).pdf
Unit 2- Research Aptitude (UGC NET Paper I).pdf
 
aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa
aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa
aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa
 
Basic phrases for greeting and assisting costumers
Basic phrases for greeting and assisting costumersBasic phrases for greeting and assisting costumers
Basic phrases for greeting and assisting costumers
 
Instructions for Submissions thorugh G- Classroom.pptx
Instructions for Submissions thorugh G- Classroom.pptxInstructions for Submissions thorugh G- Classroom.pptx
Instructions for Submissions thorugh G- Classroom.pptx
 
Thesis Statement for students diagnonsed withADHD.ppt
Thesis Statement for students diagnonsed withADHD.pptThesis Statement for students diagnonsed withADHD.ppt
Thesis Statement for students diagnonsed withADHD.ppt
 
How libraries can support authors with open access requirements for UKRI fund...
How libraries can support authors with open access requirements for UKRI fund...How libraries can support authors with open access requirements for UKRI fund...
How libraries can support authors with open access requirements for UKRI fund...
 
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17
 

Eye

  • 1. How do we see?
  • 2. - About 80% of the information that we receive from the environment is obtained through it. => The eye is the most important sense organ in our body. The eye
  • 3. - We have a pair of eyes. - Each eye is held and protected in the orbit of the skull. orbit skull
  • 4. - Each eye is held by eye muscles. - Eye muscle allows the eyeball to move up and down, left and right and in a circular way. eye muscle
  • 5. The eyes of owls cannot move but their heads can nearly rotate 360 o . Do you know ?
  • 6. The part of eye we can see is about 1/5 of total surface area of eyeball. Looking at the human eye 1 Label the drawing below. I Front part of the eye eyebrow eyelid protective coat eyelash pupil iris Activity Corner A
  • 7. eyelid eyelash protective coat pupil iris Avoid sweat flowing into eyes Protect eyes Avoid foreign objects ( insects ) from entering eyes The eye is protected by the ______ , _______ and _______________. They prevent foreign objects from entering the eye. Light enters the eye through the _______ that is a hole at the centre of the ______ . eyebrow eyelid eyelash
  • 8. In bright light pupil becomes smaller side view => Avoid strong light to damage eyes In dim light pupil becomes larger side view front view iris pupil front view
  • 9. Hole allows light to pass through III Internal structures of the eye 3 Label the drawing below. Thick in middle , transparent and elastic ( thickness can be changed) A layer of white and elastic coat with the front part, cornea lens pupil protective coat Iris retina Have light-sensitive cells Connect with the brain optic nerve cornea jelly-like fluid
  • 10. - Ox eyes and human eyes are similar in structure . - Dissecting an ox eye is a good way of studying the structures of our eyes.
  • 11. - Provides attachment for eye muscles - Maintains the shape of eyeball - Protects internal structure of eyeball Functions of main parts of the eye Protective coat
  • 12. Functions of main parts of the eye -acts as a protective layer -outermost part of the eye -allows light to enter in the eye cornea
  • 13. - Focuses light on the retina Functions of main parts of the eye lens
  • 14. - Focuses light on the retina - Maintains the shape of eyeball Functions of main parts of the eye jelly-like fluid
  • 15. Functions of main parts of the eye iris under dim light under bright light
  • 16. - Changes light into messages Functions of main parts of the eye retina
  • 17. - Send messages to the brain Functions of main parts of the eye optic nerve
  • 18. In dim light, pupils of cats and owls become very large. For cats and owls, larger pupils allow more light to enter the eyes, so they can move freely in dim light. Do you know ?
  • 19. How is an image formed in the eye? - When we look at an object, => light ray is reflected from objects into our eyes. => The light passes through the cornea and lens and focuses on the retina to form an inverted image . inverted image
  • 20. - When light reaches light-sensitive cells on the retina , => messages are sent to the brain by optic nerve => The brain interprets these messages as an upright image. How is vision produced ? => send messages
  • 21. Showing the image formed in an ox eye : - Cut open the ox eye and stick a piece of semi-transparent paper on the back of retina. inverted image of candle
  • 22. Our eyes can see the distant object (flying bird up in the sky) and the near object (a flower) clearly . How can the eyes focus on objects at different distances ?
  • 23. - Focusing images on the retina is done by lens. How do we see things at different distances? By contraction or relaxation of the focusing muscles - thickness of lens can be changed. Focusing muscle
  • 24. - Lens becomes thinner - Focusing muscles relax Near object - Focusing muscles contract - Lens becomes thicker Distant object
  • 25. Why can we see colours ?
  • 26. There are two types of light-sensitive cells on the retina: rods cones
  • 27. - Differences between cones and rods : Cones Rods Number Condition Function Types Give colour images Give black and white images Work in bright light Work in dim light About 6 million About 1 . 2 billion One type (sensitive to red light, green light and blue light ) Three types
  • 28. - The brain interprets messages from cones and forms coloured images.
  • 29. A bull has no cones on its retina, therefore it cannot see any colour at all. Will the bull still run towards the cloth if the bullfighter uses a yellow one to replace the red one ? Do you know ?