Muscle Groups and Blood Vessels of the Lower Extremity
•Download as PPT, PDF•
4 likes•10,406 views
This document provides an overview of the muscles, nerves, arteries and veins of the lower limb (extremities caudalis) in humans. It describes the anterior, posterior and medial muscle compartments of the thigh and leg. It outlines the major muscles in each compartment and their functions. It also discusses the lumbar and sacral plexuses and dermatome patterns. The document closes with sections on the arteries and veins of the pelvis and lower limbs.
Recommended
More Related Content
What's hot
What's hot (20)
Viewers also liked
Viewers also liked (13)
Similar to Muscle Groups and Blood Vessels of the Lower Extremity
Similar to Muscle Groups and Blood Vessels of the Lower Extremity (20)
Recently uploaded
Recently uploaded (20)
Muscle Groups and Blood Vessels of the Lower Extremity
- 1. EXTRIMITAS CAUDALIS Dr. Thontowi Djauhari NS, MKes Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang
- 2. Penampang Anterior dan Posterior
- 3. Kompartemen Musculus Figure 11.6a Posterior Anterior Medial
- 4. Kompartemen Musculus Figure 11.6b Anterior Posterior Medial
- 5. Musculus Bagian Anterior dan Medial • Musculus yang berorigo pada pelvis dan collumna vertebralis – Iliacus – Psoas major – Sartorius • Musculus pada kompartemen medial – Adductor longus – Adductor brevis – Adductor magnus – Pectineus – Gracilis
- 6. Musculus pada kompartemen anterior • Quadriceps femoris – Ada empat musculus – Berfungsi extensi kaki • Rectus femoris • Vastus lateralis • Vastus medialis • Vastus intermedius – Tensor fasciae latae
- 7. Musculus Posterior • Berorigo pada pelvis dan sacrum – Gluteus maximus – Gluteus medius – Gluteus minimus • Rotasi ke Lateral – Piriformis – Obturator externus – Obturator internus – Superior and inferior gemellus – Quadratus femoris
- 8. Figure 11.21a Musculus Kompartemen posterior Hamstrings muscle • Biceps femoris • Semitendinosus • Semimembranosus
- 9. Musculus bagian Kompartemen Anterior • Tibialis anterior • Extensor digitorum longus • Fibularis (peroneus) tertius • Extensor hallucis longus Figure 11.22a
- 10. Musculus Bagian Kompartemen Lateral Figure 11.23a • Fibularis (peroneus) longus • Fibularis (peroneus) brevis • Flexor hallucis longus • Extensor hallucis longus • Fibularis tertius
- 11. Musculus CompartemenPosterior • Superficial muscles – Triceps surae • Gastrocnemius medial • Gastrocnemius Lateral • Soleus – Plantaris
- 12. Muscles of the Posterior Compartment Figure 11.24a, b
- 13. Musculus Kompartemen Posterior • Otot bagian dalam – Popliteus – Flexor digitorum longus – Flexor hallucis longus – Tibialis posterior Figure 11.24c
- 14. Musculus Intrinsik Telapak Kaki – First layer • Flexor digitorum brevis • Abductor hallucis • Abductor digiti minimi
- 15. Musculus Intrinsik Telapak Kaki Figure 11.25b • Second layer – Flexor accessorius – Lumbricals
- 16. Musculus Intrinsik Telapak Kaki • Third layer – Flexor hallucis brevis – Adductor hallucis – Flexor digiti minimi brevis Figure 11.25c
- 17. Musculus Intrinsik Telapak Kaki Fourth layer Plantar and dorsal interossei
- 18. Regio Glutea
- 20. Regio Glutea bagian Bawah
- 21. The Femoral Triangle Superior border – inguinal ligament Inferior borders Vastus lateralis – injection site Sartorius Adductor longus
- 22. Muscle Groups of the Leg Popliteal fossa Diamond-shaped hollow on posterior knee Defined by borders of “hamstring” tendons and gastrocnemius
- 24. Plexus Lumbaris Figure 14.12a, b Lumbar plexus Asala dari L1– L4 Sebagian kecil menginnervasi bagian abdomen dan m. psoas n. Femoralis nerve – menginnervasi musculus bagian anterior n. Obturator menginnervasi musculus adductor
- 25. Plexus Sacralis Figure 14.13
- 26. Peta Dermatom Saraf • Peta Dermatom – area yang dapat ilihat di kulit – Innervasi oleh suatu kumpulan saraf spinal • Lower limb – Lumbar nerves – anterior surface – Sacral nerves – posterior surface
- 27. Figure 14.14a Lumbar plexus Arises from L1– L4 Sacral Plexus Arise from L4 – S1
- 28. Neural Blockade for Childbirth
- 29. Arteries of the Pelvis and Lower Limbs • Internal iliac arteries • External iliac artery • Femoral artery • Popliteal artery • Anterior tibial artery • Posterior tibial artery
- 30. Arteries of the Pelvis and Lower Limbs Figure 19.16a
- 32. Veins of the Pelvis and Lower Limbs • Vena Bagian Dalam – Nama sesuai dengan arteri • Superficial veins – Vena saphena magna terletak disekitar vena femoralis – Vena saphena parva disebut juga vena polplitea
- 33. Veins of the Right Lower Limb and Pelvis Figure 19.26a
- 34. Figure 19.27
- 36. Terima kasih