Evolution of DRR_Tagalog.pptx
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The document discusses disaster risk reduction and management (DRR/M) in the Philippines. It provides background on frameworks adopted by the UN and Philippines to strengthen DRR/M efforts, including the Hyogo Framework (2005-2015), Sendai Framework (2015-2030), and relevant Philippine laws. It notes that while progress has been made in establishing DRR/M structures at the local level, challenges remain in ensuring quality and compliance of local plans, as well as integrating climate change adaptation. The document emphasizes that disasters are social constructs rather than natural, and stresses shared responsibility across all parts of society for strengthening DRR/M.
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Communities are the first responders in case of any disaster. Therefore, a community-based disaster risk management approach should be the core of any risk reduction approach. Community based disaster risk management approach (CBDRM) is a process, which leads to a locally appropriate and locally ‘owned’ strategy for disaster preparedness & risk reduction. Community-Based Disaster Risk Management (CBDRM) is the result of this realization and aims to create opportunities and build partnerships with the communities to establish disaster-resilient societies.
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The Sendai Framework for Action
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Lao PDR has been increasingly affected by natural hazards. These hazards cause severe damages and losses of lives, livelihoods and infrastructure. Considering the expected impacts of climate change, these hazards are likely to increase in frequency and intensity, which will threaten economic and social development and Lao’s food security. Therefore the government of Lao PDR created a Plan of Action for Disaster Risk Reduction and Management in Agriculture. The plan has to ensure that DRRM will be fully integrated into the planning of sustainable agricultural development and fosters synergies with related policies and strategies at all levels. It also aims to strengthen capacities of institutions and communities for enhanced planning, coordination and implementation of DRRM activities for food and nutrition security and it aims to raise awareness and provide information, including on indigenous knowledge on sustainable environmental management and DRRM and promote education at all levels to strengthen resilience and reduce disaster risks.
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Disaster Risk Reduction Management
Community-based disaster risk reduction and management (CBDRRM) involves community participation in disaster preparedness and response. It operates on the principles of empowering local communities and recognizing their valuable resources and role beyond just being victims. Key elements of CBDRRM include emergency plans, early warning systems, monitoring, and survival kits. For a community to be resilient against disasters, it must have organizations in place, trained personnel, emergency plans, early warning systems, and connections to local authorities and organizations. The Philippine Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Act of 2010 (RA 10121) established policies and a governance structure for disaster management led by the National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council.
The Sendai Framework for Action
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Plan of action for disaster risk reduction and management in agriculture
Lao PDR has been increasingly affected by natural hazards. These hazards cause severe damages and losses of lives, livelihoods and infrastructure. Considering the expected impacts of climate change, these hazards are likely to increase in frequency and intensity, which will threaten economic and social development and Lao’s food security. Therefore the government of Lao PDR created a Plan of Action for Disaster Risk Reduction and Management in Agriculture. The plan has to ensure that DRRM will be fully integrated into the planning of sustainable agricultural development and fosters synergies with related policies and strategies at all levels. It also aims to strengthen capacities of institutions and communities for enhanced planning, coordination and implementation of DRRM activities for food and nutrition security and it aims to raise awareness and provide information, including on indigenous knowledge on sustainable environmental management and DRRM and promote education at all levels to strengthen resilience and reduce disaster risks.
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The document discusses disaster risk reduction planning and its key aspects. It defines disaster risk reduction and explains what should be included in a disaster risk reduction plan, such as identifying hazards, vulnerabilities, risks, roles and responsibilities. It outlines the steps to implement a disaster risk reduction strategy and describes the common components of disaster risk reduction plans, including mitigation, preparedness, response and recovery. It provides details on mitigation and preparedness, and examples of mitigation approaches and what is encompassed by disaster preparedness.
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Community based disaster risk management
Community Based Disaster Risk Management .
Communities are the first responders in case of any disaster. Therefore, community based disaster risk management approach should be the core of any risk reduction approach. Community based disaster risk management approach (CBDRM) is a process, which leads to a locally appropriate and locally ‘owned’ strategy for disaster preparedness & risk reduction. Community Based Disaster Risk Management (CBDRM) is the result of this realization and aims to create opportunities and build partnerships with the communities to establish disaster resilient societies .Yodmani (2001) defined community based disaster risk management as an approach that reduces vulnerabilities & strengthens people’s capacity to cope with hazards.
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Republic Act 10121
[PowerPoint 2019
Original design and layout may be distorted.]
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This act strengthens the Philippine disaster risk reduction and management system by establishing the National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council to replace the National Disaster Coordinating Council and setting up Regional, Provincial, City, Municipal, and Barangay Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Councils. It also outlines the roles and responsibilities of these councils as well as the Office of Civil Defense.
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The document discusses the traditional top-down approach to disaster response versus a community-based disaster risk management (CBDRM) approach. The traditional approach treats communities as helpless victims, focuses on physical aid over organizational strengthening, and has outsiders dictate needs. The CBDRM approach emphasizes community participation, builds local capacities, involves communities in assessment and decision-making, and aims to reduce long-term vulnerabilities through preparedness.
Disaster Risk Reduction Management
The document discusses disaster risk reduction and management in the Philippines. It notes that the Philippines is highly vulnerable to natural hazards due to its location in the Pacific Ring of Fire. It defines key terms like hazard, exposure, vulnerability, capacity, and risk. It discusses the impact of Typhoon Haiyan in 2013. The document also outlines Republic Act 10121, which established the national disaster risk reduction and management framework in the Philippines and shifted the approach to be more proactive through preparedness and risk reduction. It diagrams the organizational network established under the law and emphasizes that preparedness is important to lessen disaster impacts.
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1) The modern roots of emergency management date back thousands of years to early civilizations that implemented flood control and firefighting systems.
2) The concept of modern emergency management was formally established after World War II with the development of civil defense programs around the world to deal with wartime disasters and emergencies.
3) Emergency management has evolved into a four-phase approach of preparedness, response, recovery and mitigation to deal with natural disasters and minimize their impacts.
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1. The village disaster management plan outlines how the village will prepare for and respond to disasters by assessing hazards, vulnerabilities, and capacities.
2. It establishes response teams and assigns them roles in warning people, evacuating, providing first aid, sanitation, shelter management, relief, and damage assessment.
3. The plan also includes mitigation and preparedness measures like identifying evacuation routes and conducting drills, as well as utilizing existing financial mechanisms for disaster management and community resilience.
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- The relationship between climate change, adaptation, and mitigation.
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2. The key institutions involved in disaster management are the National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA), State Disaster Management Authorities (SDMAs), and District Disaster Management Authorities (DDMAs), along with response forces like the National Disaster Response Force (NDRF).
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[PowerPoint 2019
Original design and layout may be distorted.]
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Philippines - disaster risk and management act
This act strengthens the Philippine disaster risk reduction and management system by establishing the National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council to replace the National Disaster Coordinating Council and setting up Regional, Provincial, City, Municipal, and Barangay Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Councils. It also outlines the roles and responsibilities of these councils as well as the Office of Civil Defense.
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The document discusses the traditional top-down approach to disaster response versus a community-based disaster risk management (CBDRM) approach. The traditional approach treats communities as helpless victims, focuses on physical aid over organizational strengthening, and has outsiders dictate needs. The CBDRM approach emphasizes community participation, builds local capacities, involves communities in assessment and decision-making, and aims to reduce long-term vulnerabilities through preparedness.
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The document provides a historical context of emergency management by discussing:
1) The modern roots of emergency management date back thousands of years to early civilizations that implemented flood control and firefighting systems.
2) The concept of modern emergency management was formally established after World War II with the development of civil defense programs around the world to deal with wartime disasters and emergencies.
3) Emergency management has evolved into a four-phase approach of preparedness, response, recovery and mitigation to deal with natural disasters and minimize their impacts.
Village disaster management plan
1. The village disaster management plan outlines how the village will prepare for and respond to disasters by assessing hazards, vulnerabilities, and capacities.
2. It establishes response teams and assigns them roles in warning people, evacuating, providing first aid, sanitation, shelter management, relief, and damage assessment.
3. The plan also includes mitigation and preparedness measures like identifying evacuation routes and conducting drills, as well as utilizing existing financial mechanisms for disaster management and community resilience.
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The document discusses disaster risk reduction (DRR) and its key components. It defines DRR as actions taken to reduce disaster risks and impacts. The main components of DRR are identified as mitigation, preparedness, response and recovery. Mitigation aims to reduce risks before a disaster through measures like land use planning. Preparedness develops early warning systems and emergency response plans. Response provides relief during disasters. Recovery rebuilds infrastructure with a focus on mitigation to reduce future risks.
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This document provides information on key concepts related to understanding disasters and climate change including:
- Definitions of hazard, vulnerability, capacity, exposure, disaster risk, and disaster.
- Examples of different types of hazards and factors that influence vulnerability.
- An overview of how climate change can increase certain hazards like extreme weather events and sea level rise.
- The relationship between climate change, adaptation, and mitigation.
- Various impacts of climate change on sectors like water resources, agriculture, and human health.
National Disaster Riask Reduction and Management Plan
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The document summarizes the key changes between Presidential Decree 1566 (PD 1566) and Republic Act 10121 (RA 10121) regarding disaster risk reduction and management in the Philippines. RA 10121 transformed the way disasters are addressed by shifting from reactive disaster response to proactive disaster risk reduction. It established the National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Framework and local disaster risk reduction councils. The law also allocated funding from local government units' budgets to support disaster prevention, mitigation and preparedness activities at the local level.
Disaster management and its effect - preparedness
Disaster management and its effect - preparedness
Describe the disaster and its effect
Preparedness to reduce damages
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The document discusses a province-wide disaster risk reduction management summit held via Zoom for local governments in Camarines Norte province. The objectives of the summit were to educate local leaders, disaster management officers, and other stakeholders on their roles and responsibilities in mitigating disasters, utilize disaster funds, and share best practices. The three-day event featured lectures on various disaster risk topics like hydro-meteorological hazards, geological hazards, flood modeling, and contingency planning to help participants strengthen disaster preparedness and management in their local areas.
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The Disaster Risk Reduction Management Summit 2021 will be held virtually from January to December 2021 across Camarines Norte province. The summit aims to strengthen awareness of hazards, discuss DRRM tools and protocols, and support the National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Framework. It will bring together local leaders, disaster officers, and stakeholders to build skills and knowledge on mitigation and coordination. Over three days, the summit will feature lectures on hazards, roles of officials, contingency planning, and damage assessment to unite participants' efforts in disaster reduction.
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The document summarizes a province-wide Disaster Risk Reduction Management Summit that will be held via Zoom video conference in January-December 2021. The summit aims to increase awareness of hazards facing the province and strengthen coordination between local leaders, disaster management officers, and other stakeholders. It will discuss tools and protocols for addressing disasters. The objectives are to educate participants on geographic risks, adaptation plans, and each group's roles. The summit hopes to unify efforts across the province to better prepare for and respond to future natural hazards and emergencies.
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This document summarizes a summit on disaster risk reduction and climate change adaptation. The summit aims to educate local leaders and disaster management officials on integrating these issues into local planning and budgets. It also aims to provide skills and knowledge to address future disasters. The summit will discuss various disaster management tools and plans. It is being held in support of a national law on strengthening disaster risk reduction.
Hyogo Framework of Actions for Disaster Preparedness: Bangladesh Perspective
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- 1. Disaster Risk Reduction and Management: Ano ba ito?
- 2. BAKIT?
- 5. Typhoon Yolanda: November 8, 2013 Unacceptable!!!
- 6. ANO ANG NAGING TUGON NG BUONG MUNDO?
- 7. Noong 2004, UN International Strategy for Disaster Reduction Hyogo Conference on Disaster Reduction for January 18-22, 2005 At sa kalagitnaan ng buwan ng Disyembre 2004 kunti lamang ang gustong sumali sa naturang Conference
- 8. December 26, 2004 Isang Tsunami ang tumama sa Indian Ocean
- 9. DRR: Early 2004, UN International Strategy for Disaster Reduction Hyogo Conference on Disaster Reduction for January 18-22, 2005 LANDMARK
- 10. 160 ++ na bansa ang lumagda UN’s International Strategy for Disaster Reduction’s Hyogo Framework for Action (2005-2015): Building the Resilience of Nations and Communities
- 13. Ang direksyon ng mundo sa usaping pang-kaunlaran ay nagbago mula sa “poverty reduction” patungong “disaster risk Reduction”.
- 14. Ang pananaw sa Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) ng mga ahensiya ng UN ay naaayon na sa perspektibo ng DRRM. Sabi nila, hindi makakamit ang SDG kung ang disaster ay hindi mapigilan. “As long as these risks is not being reduce, achieving progress in poverty reduction, social equity improvements and sustainable economic growth may be seriously jeopardized”.
- 15. Bakit kailangang seryosohin ng Pilipinas ang DRR at CCA???
- 16. Philippines Vulnerability to Disasters The Philippines is vulnerable to almost all types of natural hazards because of its geographical location It is located within the Circum-Pacific belt of fires and along a typhoon path. As an archipelago with 7,107 islands, the threat of tsunami affecting the country’s coastal areas increases. ANNUALLY: Average of 24 typhoons where 4- 5 are destructive. Hosts to 300 volcanoes of which 22 are active. Billions of pesos are lost yearly due to disaster events.
- 17. Mga Batas Republic Act 7160 o the Local Government Code of the Philippines Republic Act 9729 o the Climate Change Act of 2009 Republic Act 10121 o the Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Act of 2010
- 18. Revisiting RA 7160 SEC. 24. Liability for Damages. - Local government units and their officials are not exempt from liability for death or injury to persons or damage to property.
- 19. SECTION 19(a), RA 10121 • Prohibited Acts – any person, group or corporation who commits any of the following prohibited acts shall be subjected to the penalties . . . • (a) Dereliction of duties which leads to destruction, loss of lives, critical damage of facilities and misuse of funds.
- 20. The state shall strengthen, integrate, consolidate, and institutionalize government initiatives to achieve coordination in the implementation of plans and programs to address climate change in the context of sustainable development. SECTION 2, RA 9729
- 21. it is hereby declared the policy of the State to systematically integrate the concept of climate change in various phases of policy formulation, development plans, poverty reduction strategies and other development tools and techniques by all agencies and instrumentalities of the government.
- 22. Nasaan na ba tayo? • 1,587 or 99% of the 1,591 LGUs have functional LDRRM Councils • 1,453 or 91% of the 1,591 LGUs have DRRM Offices, • 1,492 or 94% of the 1,591 LGUs have designated DRRM Officers, • 1,132 or 71% of the 1,591 LGUs have DRRM Plans. Paano naman ang Climate Change Adaptation?
- 23. What about CLIMATE CHANG ADAPTATION Plan??? 48.43% Barangay Contingency Plans (is not DRRM plan) 25.2% Mayroong Mitigation, Preparedness, Recovery & Relief Programs (NO Prevention measures) 15.7% Risk & Vulnerability Assessment (Don’t know what is Risk and Vulnerability) 7.8% Attached Municipal Hazard Maps in BDRRM 3.2% Barangay level hazard maps 12.5% Copied/similar BDRRM Plans (content and font style) 40% Indicated the BDRRM Committee structure, task and functions (Actual people don’t know they are involved) DRRM in the Philippines: Barangay Style
- 25. Ang Disaster ba ay “Natural”?
- 26. Ang Katalagman o Disaster ay buhat sa Katawhan (ACT OF MAN or SOCIAL CONSTRUCT) kaya hindi ito natural. May kontrol ang tao at ang komunidad
- 27. SOCIAL CONSTRUCT Ito ay ang mga mekanismo, systema, kultura at prioridad ng isang komunidad. Sino ang may Responsibilidad?
- 28. WALA NG IBA PA TAYONG LAHAT!