Evolution from rocks is a research about how life originated on earth and from the earth itself.It describes different theories which can prove vital in understanding the concept.
Chapter 14 Life Science Internal and External Sources of EnergyLindsey
This is a powerpoint covering some of the main points of the earth's sources of internal and external energy. 9th Grade honors Physical Science covers this area very briefly.
Chapter 14 Life Science Internal and External Sources of EnergyLindsey
This is a powerpoint covering some of the main points of the earth's sources of internal and external energy. 9th Grade honors Physical Science covers this area very briefly.
This pdf covers theory of continental drift and plate tectonics.
Continental drift
Plate Tectonics
Mantle Convection
Convection currects
Types of Mantle convection
Drivers of the plate motion.
Bibliography_ Lutgens, Tarbuk and Tasa Publisher: Prentice Hall
This pdf covers theory of continental drift and plate tectonics.
Continental drift
Plate Tectonics
Mantle Convection
Convection currects
Types of Mantle convection
Drivers of the plate motion.
Bibliography_ Lutgens, Tarbuk and Tasa Publisher: Prentice Hall
History of Life on Earth (General Biology 2, 1st Semester, Quarter 1, Week 2A)RheaGulay3
Describe general features of the history of life on Earth, including generally accepted dates
and sequences of the geologic time scale and characteristics of major groups of organisms
present during these periods (STEM-BIO11/12-IIIC-G-8).
Specific Objectives:
1. Identify the date, eon, era, period, epoch and describe the major events base on
Geologic Time Scale.
2. Differentiate the types of fossils.
3. Appreciate the history of life on earth by making a personal timeline.
Presentation is about the "Origin of Life". Many theories being proposed to clearly explains how does Life actually came into existence on our planet Earth.
Earth science is a broad spectrum of science that covers life science and physical science. Life science is all about the study of living organisms and their relationships including biology, anatomy, ecology, etc.
INTRODUCTION
This presentation is a brief knowledge about cholesterol its importance and its role in our bodies along with respective diseases.
CHOLESTROL
A compound of the sterol type found in most body tissues, including the blood and the nerves. Cholesterol and its derivatives are important constituents of cell membranes and precursors of other steroid compounds
OCCURENCE
Endogenous: Cholesterol is naturally found in our bodies. 75% of your body’s requirements are fulfilled by the endogenous cholesterol produced in the liver.
Exogenous: The cholesterol we get from food. Exogenous cholesterol is obtained from animal products, and this source of cholesterol accounts for about 25% of the body’s cholesterol needs.
CLASSIFICATION OF CHOLESTROL
Two types of cholesterol:
HDL
“Good” Cholesterol
High levels of HDL have been found to lower risk of heart attack
Risk of heart disease increases when there are lower levels of HDL.
“Help remove cholesterol from artery walls and transport it to the liver for elimination from the body”
LDL
Bad cholesterol that can build up in the arteries.
High levels of LDL can increase risk of heart disease.
Composed mainly of cholesterol and a few proteins.
“Primarily responsible for depositing cholesterol within arteries”
BIOMEDICAL IMPORTANCE
Hypercholesterolemia
Atherosclerosis
Heart diseases
Cardiac attack/stroke
Death
HYPERCHOLESTEROLEMIA
Hypercholesterolemia
is a condition
characterized by
very high levels of
cholesterol in the
blood.
ATHEROSCLEROSIS
Atherosclerosis is a disease in which plaque builds up inside your arteries. Arteries are blood vessels that carry oxygen-rich blood to your heart and other parts of your body.
HEART DISEASES
the blood carries oxygen to our heart, atherosclerosis reduces the amount of blood flowing to our heart. If blood stops flowing to the heart because of a blockage in the arteries, a heart attack occurs.
CARDIAC ATTACK
When coronary artery of heart gets blocked by cholesterol deposition heart doesn’t get the blood supply it needs so cardiac attack occurs due to myocardial infarction.
STROKE
Plaque buildup can also keep your brain from getting enough blood and oxygen. If a clot completely blocks an artery feeding your brain, you have a stroke.
WHAT TO EAT???
Grains (Fiber)
Any source of oatmeal,
granola or nuts can be
considered a form of fiber.
Oils (Fats)
Unsaturated fats used in
moderation like: olive oil, canola oil or soybean oil
Cont…
Fruits
Any form of fruit or
vegetable Oranges
and raspberries
Meats
Skinless poultry
and lean meats
Cartilage:
Cartilage is a specialized type of dense collective tissue designed to give support , bear weight and withstand tension , torsion , and bending.
General Features :
• Cartilage supports regions of body that requires flexibility.
• Non nervous structure
• Avascular
• Very poor regeneration power
• Usually surrounded by pericondrium (dense irregular connective tissue surrounding cartilage) except fibro cartilage.
Classification:
Hyaline cartilage
Elastic cartilage
Fibro cartilage
Fibro Cartilage :
White colored, tough cartilage containing dense connective tissue and collagen fibers often known as intervertebral discs is called fibro cartilage.
Structure :
Fibro cartilage consists of chondrocytes dispersed among bundles of type 1 collagen fibers.
Chondrocytes are present in lacunae (cavity).
The arrangement of cells is different from all other type of cartilages.
Chondrocytes are arranged in parallel rows of 2, 4 or 6 cells.
These rows of cells are called isogenous cell groups.
Chemical Compounds Present :
Proteoglycans rich in sulphated glucosaminoglycans especially
Chondroiton sulphate
Dermatan sulphate
Stain :
Due to the abundance of collagen type 1 fibers , the matrix of fibrocartilage stains intensely acidophilic/eosinophilic. (since collagen is basic in nature)
Stained by EOSIN which is pink in color.
Chondrocytes are stained in purple usually by HEMATOXYLIN and looks purple in color due to acidic nature of large centeral nucleus present.
Occurrence in body :
Intervertebral disc
Disc of pubic symphysis
Menisci of knee joint
Sternoclavicular joint
Temporomandibular joint
Ligamentum tere
Labrum glenoidale
Labrum acetabulare
Fibrocartilage is also found at places where tendons and ligaments attach to bones.
Disorders:
Degeneration of fibrocartilage is seen in degenerative disc disease.
A fibrocartilaginous embolism (FCE) is an unusual cause of spinal cord and cerebral ischemia (insufficient bloodsupply). Symptoms may include sudden, severe pain in the neck and/or back; progressive weakening reduced sensation and paralysis. It may be caused by the blocking of an artery interrupting vascular supply.
A herniated disk is a disk that ruptures. This allows the jelly-like center of the disk to leak, irritating the nearby nerves. This can cause sciatica or back pain.
References:
http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/herniateddisk.html
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3289246
histology by laiq hussaain
WRI’s brand new “Food Service Playbook for Promoting Sustainable Food Choices” gives food service operators the very latest strategies for creating dining environments that empower consumers to choose sustainable, plant-rich dishes. This research builds off our first guide for food service, now with industry experience and insights from nearly 350 academic trials.
Willie Nelson Net Worth: A Journey Through Music, Movies, and Business Venturesgreendigital
Willie Nelson is a name that resonates within the world of music and entertainment. Known for his unique voice, and masterful guitar skills. and an extraordinary career spanning several decades. Nelson has become a legend in the country music scene. But, his influence extends far beyond the realm of music. with ventures in acting, writing, activism, and business. This comprehensive article delves into Willie Nelson net worth. exploring the various facets of his career that have contributed to his large fortune.
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Introduction
Willie Nelson net worth is a testament to his enduring influence and success in many fields. Born on April 29, 1933, in Abbott, Texas. Nelson's journey from a humble beginning to becoming one of the most iconic figures in American music is nothing short of inspirational. His net worth, which estimated to be around $25 million as of 2024. reflects a career that is as diverse as it is prolific.
Early Life and Musical Beginnings
Humble Origins
Willie Hugh Nelson was born during the Great Depression. a time of significant economic hardship in the United States. Raised by his grandparents. Nelson found solace and inspiration in music from an early age. His grandmother taught him to play the guitar. setting the stage for what would become an illustrious career.
First Steps in Music
Nelson's initial foray into the music industry was fraught with challenges. He moved to Nashville, Tennessee, to pursue his dreams, but success did not come . Working as a songwriter, Nelson penned hits for other artists. which helped him gain a foothold in the competitive music scene. His songwriting skills contributed to his early earnings. laying the foundation for his net worth.
Rise to Stardom
Breakthrough Albums
The 1970s marked a turning point in Willie Nelson's career. His albums "Shotgun Willie" (1973), "Red Headed Stranger" (1975). and "Stardust" (1978) received critical acclaim and commercial success. These albums not only solidified his position in the country music genre. but also introduced his music to a broader audience. The success of these albums played a crucial role in boosting Willie Nelson net worth.
Iconic Songs
Willie Nelson net worth is also attributed to his extensive catalog of hit songs. Tracks like "Blue Eyes Crying in the Rain," "On the Road Again," and "Always on My Mind" have become timeless classics. These songs have not only earned Nelson large royalties but have also ensured his continued relevance in the music industry.
Acting and Film Career
Hollywood Ventures
In addition to his music career, Willie Nelson has also made a mark in Hollywood. His distinctive personality and on-screen presence have landed him roles in several films and television shows. Notable appearances include roles in "The Electric Horseman" (1979), "Honeysuckle Rose" (1980), and "Barbarosa" (1982). These acting gigs have added a significant amount to Willie Nelson net worth.
Television Appearances
Nelson's char
Characterization and the Kinetics of drying at the drying oven and with micro...Open Access Research Paper
The objective of this work is to contribute to valorization de Nephelium lappaceum by the characterization of kinetics of drying of seeds of Nephelium lappaceum. The seeds were dehydrated until a constant mass respectively in a drying oven and a microwawe oven. The temperatures and the powers of drying are respectively: 50, 60 and 70°C and 140, 280 and 420 W. The results show that the curves of drying of seeds of Nephelium lappaceum do not present a phase of constant kinetics. The coefficients of diffusion vary between 2.09.10-8 to 2.98. 10-8m-2/s in the interval of 50°C at 70°C and between 4.83×10-07 at 9.04×10-07 m-8/s for the powers going of 140 W with 420 W the relation between Arrhenius and a value of energy of activation of 16.49 kJ. mol-1 expressed the effect of the temperature on effective diffusivity.
Natural farming @ Dr. Siddhartha S. Jena.pptxsidjena70
A brief about organic farming/ Natural farming/ Zero budget natural farming/ Subash Palekar Natural farming which keeps us and environment safe and healthy. Next gen Agricultural practices of chemical free farming.
Artificial Reefs by Kuddle Life Foundation - May 2024punit537210
Situated in Pondicherry, India, Kuddle Life Foundation is a charitable, non-profit and non-governmental organization (NGO) dedicated to improving the living standards of coastal communities and simultaneously placing a strong emphasis on the protection of marine ecosystems.
One of the key areas we work in is Artificial Reefs. This presentation captures our journey so far and our learnings. We hope you get as excited about marine conservation and artificial reefs as we are.
Please visit our website: https://kuddlelife.org
Our Instagram channel:
@kuddlelifefoundation
Our Linkedin Page:
https://www.linkedin.com/company/kuddlelifefoundation/
and write to us if you have any questions:
info@kuddlelife.org
UNDERSTANDING WHAT GREEN WASHING IS!.pdfJulietMogola
Many companies today use green washing to lure the public into thinking they are conserving the environment but in real sense they are doing more harm. There have been such several cases from very big companies here in Kenya and also globally. This ranges from various sectors from manufacturing and goes to consumer products. Educating people on greenwashing will enable people to make better choices based on their analysis and not on what they see on marketing sites.
2. Introduction
Branches needed to study
Geochronology
Straitigraphy
Paleontology
Geocronological units
Hadean eon
Theories for evolution
Conclusion
3. Evolution from rocks is a brief research work done on
how rocks had evolved over billions of years ago and
how life originated from them. To study evolution
from rocks some branches of geology and related
sciences are very important to know about. While the
work is mainly based on different theories of
evolution by different scientists and the latest
researches of geologists which are recently trying to
explain the relation of biological life with that of
mineral basis.
6. Straitigraphy is a
branch of geology
which studies
rock layers (strata)
and layering
(stratification).
7. Paleontology is the
scientific study of
prehistoric life. It
includes the study of
fossils to determine
organisms' evolution
and interactions with
each other and their
environments.
8. Units which are
used to divide
geological
time period
are called
geochronological
units.
9. Time spans in
geochronology
Notes to
geochronological units
Eon 4 total, half a billion
years or more
Era 10 total, several hundred
million years
Period Several hundred
million years
Epoch tens of
millions of years
Age millions of years
Chron subdivision of an age, not
used by the ICS timescale
10. Geochronology
Geochronology is science
of studying about
geological time
Geochronological units are
units which designate
periods of time
thus it is correct to say that
Tyrannosaurus rex lived
during the
Late Cretaceous Epoch
Straitigraphy is science of
studying rocks and its
layers
While strait chronological
units explain the time of
formation of rock layers
it is also correct to say that
fossils of the
genus Tyrannosaurus have
been found in the Upper
Cretaceous Series
Straitigraphy
11. Hadean eon has been considered the first geologic eon
of Earth
It lied even before the Achaean (a geologic eon before
the Proterozoic Eon2,500 million years ago.)
So according to scientists’ Hadean eon is the one due to
which earth got its present form with the period of time
12. the rocks of
hadean eon
were the ones
which contained
essential substances
for life to evolve.
13. Life from the rocks of Hadean eon
Life from hydrothermal vents
Life due to phosphorites
Life due to meteor or commit
Life from volcanic eruptions
Life from clay hydro gels
14. Rocks formed in the time period of hadean eon gave life
to earth
They reacted with other substances in that
environment to produce materials which gave rise to
ancient life
So the first step in evolution was the formation of rocks
furthermore those rocks have molecules to support life
15.
16. it is thought that once earth was covered with water all
over
And due to high temperatures water was hot so
somewhere in hydrothermal vents life originated and
multiplied
Some archeobacteria which can resist temperature of
about 120 degree Celsius survived as the rocks beneath
or magma had basic molecules for life
17.
18. 2 billion years ago Earth system was recovering from
perhaps the single-most profound modification of its
surface environments: the oxygenation of the
atmosphere and oceans.
This also resulted in the distribution of one of life's key
elements, phosphorus.
The formation of Earth's earliest phosphorites was
influenced strongly, if not controlled completely, by
the activity of sulfur bacteria.
19. In the modern world, sulfur bacteria inhabit
upwelling vent and seep areas known as "Black
Smokers" and mediate phosphorites formation.
The scientists therefore conclude that the formation of
the earliest worldwide phosphorites 2 billion years ago
can be linked to the establishment of sulfur bacteria
habitats, triggered by the oxygenation of Earth.
20.
21. commits and meteors which hit the surface of the
earth provided environment perfect for evolution
Some organic molecules came to earth by sticking to a
meteorite
Formic acid, a compound implicated in the origins of
life, has been found at record levels on a meteorite that
fell onto a frozen Canadian lake in 2000.
22.
23. the gasses emitted during volcanic eruptions contained
molecules for life
The organic gases emitted from volcanic eruptions
reacted with water due to high temperature at that time
and made the molecules which persisted the ability to
divide and transfer the hereditary material
24.
25. clay (a silicate) has the ability to absorb liquid up to
great extent so the materials being absorbed in that
clay provided conditions and molecules for the life to
evolve.
In simulated ancient seawater, clay forms a hydro gel -
a mass of microscopic spaces capable of soaking up
liquids like a sponge.
26. Over billions of years, chemicals confined in those
spaces could have carried out the complex reactions
that formed proteins, DNA and eventually all the
machinery that makes a living cell work.
Clay hydrogels could have confined and protected
those chemical processes until the membrane that
surrounds living cells developed.
27.
28. No theory can explain totally
the origin of life on planet
earth!
29. All these theories might seem different
from each other but actually they all are
connected in some way. So from the
above discussion it is quite evident that
life originated after the evolution of
different types of rocks and that
geological landforms became the reason
for life to come into being!