EU Enlargement and Turkey’s Application for Membership v3
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The document discusses EU enlargement and Turkey's application for EU membership. It outlines the Copenhagen criteria for accession, including political, economic and legal standards. The accession process involves three stages - candidate status, formal negotiations, and final membership. Past enlargements included countries in Central and Eastern Europe in 2004 and 2007. Turkey applied for membership in 1987 but negotiations have stalled. While Turkey's strategic location and economy support its membership, concerns remain regarding conflicts with Greece and Cyprus, Turkey fully meeting the accession criteria, and cultural differences with the EU. Support for Turkish membership varies among EU member states.
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On the first day of school, children often worry whether they’ll make new friends or like their teachers. But in the Dominican Republic, some confront a far graver concern: Will I be turned away because I don’t have a birth certificate? This report published by the Human Rights Institute at Georgetown University Law Center shows that many children born in the Dominican Republic but descended from foreigners, particularly Haitians, are denied an education. For generations, such children were recognized as citizens, but within the last decade, the Dominican government has refused to issue many of them birth certificates, identity cards and other essential documentation, rendering them stateless. The report, Left Behind: How Statelessness in the Dominican Republic Limits Children’s Access to Education, concludes that the Dominican Republic is failing to comply with its domestic and international human rights obligations, including the human right to education. “We wanted to look at the human impact that statelessness has on children through the lens of education as an important enabling right,” said Georgetown Law student Jamie Armstrong, LLM’14, one of the report’s editors. “Education is critical to the development of a child and it is a gateway to full civil, political, economic, social, and cultural participation in society. What we found, however, is that this path is often barred with devastating consequences for children who are stateless or at risk of statelessness.” The report is the product of months of research, including interviews with dozens of affected children and families, as well as educators, advocates and government officials. Several of the Dominicans of Haitian descent interviewed were prevented from attending primary school, secondary school or university because they could not obtain identity documents. Of those allowed to attend school despite not having birth certificates, many were denied the ability to take national exams required to graduate.
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The Georgetown Law Human Rights Institute serves as the focal point for human rights activities at Georgetown Law and promotes Georgetown Law’s role as a leader in the field of human rights.
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This document presents a Global Action Plan to end statelessness within 10 years. It outlines 10 actions for states to take, with support from UNHCR and other stakeholders, to resolve existing statelessness situations, prevent new cases of statelessness, and better identify and protect stateless populations. The actions include resolving major existing statelessness situations, ensuring no child is born stateless, removing gender discrimination from nationality laws, and improving data on stateless populations. The plan aims to provide a framework for states to develop national action plans to accomplish the relevant actions and end statelessness by 2024.
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ขบวนการรัฐอิสลาม (Islamic State ; IS) ในฐานะตัวแสดงระหว่างประเทศ : นัยต่อโลก ...
โดย อาจารย์อาทิตย์ ทองอินทร์
Cyprus_sp
Cyprus gained independence in 1960 and joined the European Union in 2004. While Cyprus is now part of the EU, it remains divided with border lines separating the Greek Cypriot and Turkish Cypriot communities. Cyprus' accession to the EU provides citizens with a new European identity and rights of free movement, but the political solution to reunify Cyprus must still comply with EU laws and treaties. Turkey also needs to fulfill its EU obligations to resolve differences with Cyprus in order to progress in its own negotiations to join the EU. Overall, while EU membership offers economic and security benefits, the national problem of division remains to be solved for reunification of the island under an integrated government.
Critically examine the arguments surrounding the possibility of Turkish acces...
1) Turkey has long sought closer ties with the EU, applying for membership in 1987. However, negotiations have faced significant reservations from some EU member states over Turkish accession.
2) Opposition argues that Turkey does not share European cultural and historical roots as a predominantly Muslim country. There are also concerns that Turkish membership could significantly increase the Muslim population of Europe.
3) While Turkey has reformed many of its laws and policies to align with EU standards, negotiations have stalled due to disputes with Cyprus and opposition from countries like France. The future of Turkey's EU membership bid remains uncertain.
โลกเปลี่ยนขั้วกับอนาคตประเทศไทย : แนวโน้มใหม่ของโลกกับผลจากการปรับยุทธศาสตร์ข...
โดย ศ.ดร.เอนก เหล่าธรรมทัศน์ กรรมาธิการยกร่างรัฐธรรมนูญ และสมาชิกสภาปฏิรูปแห่งชาติ
ท่าน สุรพงษ์ ชัยนาม อดีตเอกอัครราชทูตประจำ 5 ประเทศ
รศ.ดร.วิวัฒน์ มุ่งการดี อดีตอาจารย์ประจำคณะรัฐศาสตร์ จุฬาลงกรณ์มหาวิทยาลัย
และ พล.ท.เจิดวุธ คราประยูร ผู้บัญชาการวิทยาลัยเสนาธิการทหาร(วสท)
ถอดความและเรียบเรียงโดย :นางสาวอนันญลักษณ์ อุทัยพิพัฒนากุล
สนใจติดตามคลิปวีดีได้ที่ : 1. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=El5f9CGoCzg
2. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JOzvREJFFwk
3. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_CZuvR2W6kc
4. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KhdfVkjqbfc
สนใจรายละเอียดโครงการฯเพิ่มเติมได้ที่
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บทบาทตุรกีในประเทศไทย : มุมมองและข้อสังเกต
เรียบเรียงโดย นายปาณัท ทองพ่วง
โครงการคลังปัญญาเพื่ออภิวัฒน์ประเทศไทยในยุคบูรพาภิวัตน์
สถาบันคลังปัญญา วิทยาลัยรัฐกิจ มหาวิทยาลัยรังสิต
ดูรายละเอียดเพิ่มเติมได้ที่
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การวิเคราะห์การเปลี่ยนผ่านไปสู่การเป็น "อำนาจขนาดกลาง" กรณีศึกษาประเทศอินโดนี...
โดย อาจารย์จิระโรจน์ มะหมัดกุล
กลุ่มISIS (The Islamic State in Iraq and al-Sham)
โดย ศาสตราจารย์ ดร. สุรชาติ บำรุงสุข
อาจารย์ประจำคณะรัฐศาสตร์ จุฬาลงกรณ์มหาวิทยาลัย
ศาสตราจารย์ ดร. จรัญ มะลูลีม
อาจารย์ประจำคณะรัฐศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยธรรมศาสตร์
อาจารย์ ศิวพล ละอองสกุล
อาจารย์ประจำภาควิชารัฐศาสตร์ วิทยาลัยบริหารรัฐกิจและรัฐศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยรังสิต
ถอดความและเรียบเรียงโดย นางสาว อนันญลักษณ์ อุทัยพิพัฒนากุล
ภายใต้การสนับสนุนของโครงการคลังปัญญาเพื่ออภิวัตน์ประเทศไทยในยุคบูรพาภิวัตน์ วิทยาลัยรัฐกิจ มหาวิทยาลัยรังสิต
สนใจติดตามคลิปวีดีได้ที่ : https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=i3uF0mhY6Rs&feature=youtu.be
สนใจรายละเอียดโครงการฯเพิ่มเติมได้ที่
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ขบวนการรัฐอิสลาม (Islamic State ; IS) ในฐานะตัวแสดงระหว่างประเทศ : นัยต่อโลก ...
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โลกเปลี่ยนขั้วกับอนาคตประเทศไทย : แนวโน้มใหม่ของโลกกับผลจากการปรับยุทธศาสตร์ข...
โลกเปลี่ยนขั้วกับอนาคตประเทศไทย : แนวโน้มใหม่ของโลกกับผลจากการปรับยุทธศาสตร์ข...
การวิเคราะห์การเปลี่ยนผ่านไปสู่การเป็น "อำนาจขนาดกลาง" กรณีศึกษาประเทศอินโดนี...
การวิเคราะห์การเปลี่ยนผ่านไปสู่การเป็น "อำนาจขนาดกลาง" กรณีศึกษาประเทศอินโดนี...
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How to Setup Warehouse & Location in Odoo 17 Inventory
In this slide, we'll explore how to set up warehouses and locations in Odoo 17 Inventory. This will help us manage our stock effectively, track inventory levels, and streamline warehouse operations.
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EU Enlargement and Turkey’s Application for Membership v3
- 1. EU enlargement and Turkey’s application for membership Lea Hannibalsen David Mircea Bucur
- 2. Enlargement: The accession process Copenhagen Criteria (1993): Political: rule of law, stable institutions, democracy, respect for human rights. Economic: functional market economy. Legal: EU laws and practice. Adherence to the terms of a political, economic and monetary union. Joining the EU is a 3 stage process: 1. A country is offered a prospect of membership. 2. The country is given official candidate status. 3. Formal membership negotiations.
- 3. 2004 Enlargement: Expanding East •Estonia •Latvia •Lithuania •Poland •Czech Republic •Slovakia •Hungary •Slovenia •Cyprus
- 4. 2007 Enlargement: Romania and Bulgaria •Romania •Bulgaria
- 5. Who’s joining next? •Iceland •Croatia •Serbia •Bosnia and Herzegovina •Montenegro •Kosovo •Albania •Turkey
- 6. Turkey: Timeline 1959: Turkey applies for associate membership of EEC. 1963: Ankara Agreement signed, aiming to enter a customs union. 1987: Turkey applies for full EEC membership. 1995: Customs union founded between Turkey and the EU. 1997: Council declares Turkey eligible to become a member state. 2004: Council defines conditions for opening accession negotiations. 2005: Negotiations formally opened.
- 7. Turkey and European Union - Long-term process with shifting attitudes from the EU towards a full membership for Turkey. - Applied for membership of the EEC in 1987 (association agreement with EEC in 1963) and the accession negotiations froze in 2006. - Turkey has made great progress pursuing EU standards yet they lack several important areas(commission progress report 2005). - Why not Turkey?
- 8. Pros and preferences for a Turkish membership in the EU - The emergence of democracy and vibrant economy in Turkey. (Enlargement Policy; the spread of liberal democratic ideas and market economy principles). - A reinforcement of Security. (Maintaining security in the eastern Mediterranean, role model for neighbouring Islamic states. May help to create security and stability in the European continent. Geographical location).
- 9. Concerns and problems regarding a full membership for Turkey The conflict with Cyprus and Greece Conditionality and criteria issues Geographical and Cultural issues Association partnership instead of full membership?
- 10. Attitudes towards Turkish membership - Attitude among European citizens. (Four factors which can explain attitudes: Economic costs and benefits, cultural differences, political ideology and the general attitudes towards the EU). - Perspectives of the Turkish elite. (Opinions on membership. Political and cultural issues. Reflection on rejection and future prospect. Cost and benefits. Any concerns?).
- 11. Statistic view of the 27 member states support for Turkish accession: - The countries who are most supportive are the two newest members: Romania and Bulgaria - Among the countries who are least supportive we find France and Austria. Both countries are likely to have referendums about the Turkish accession.
- 12. Further reading European Commission key documents http://ec.europa.eu/enlargement/candidate- countries/turkey/key_documents_en.htm 2004 enlargement http://europa.eu/legislation_summaries/enlargement/2004_and_2007 _enlargement/e50017_en.htm 2004 and 2007 Enlargement documents/links http://europa.eu/legislation_summaries/enlargement/2004_and_2007 _enlargement/index_en.htm General information regarding Turkey and the EU http://ec.europa.eu/enlargement/countries/detailed-country- information/turkey/index_en.htm