The document provides an overview of the history, structure, and policies of the European Union (EU). It discusses the origins and evolution of the EU from the 1950s agreements that formed the European Coal and Steel Community. It describes the main EU institutions like the European Parliament, Council of the EU, European Commission, and courts. It also summarizes some of the EU's key policies and initiatives like the Euro currency, trade relations, and current issues around enlargement.
Detailed view about the function and policies of european union and challenges faced by the European union , various policy,history and other detailed functions conducted by europen union
International Business Management: Regional Economic EntegrationFeleke Solomon
Regional Economic Integration is one of the major emphasis topics under international business management. I highlight the meaning REI, its types, modes, and the importance of REI in facilitating International business.
egional economic integration
,
levels of economic integration
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free trade area b) customs union c) common marke
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the political case for regional integration
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the economic case for regional integration
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mercosur
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regional economic integration in europe
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evolution of the european union
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impediments to integration
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the case against regional integration
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the andean community
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classroom performance system
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the north american free trade agreement
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asia-pacific economic cooperation
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regional economic integration elsewhere
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regional trade blocs in africa
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political structure of the european union
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enlargement of the european union
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the single european act
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the establishment of the euro
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central american common market and caricom
On June 23rd 2016 the UK voted in a referendum to leave the European Union. Prime Minister David Cameron resigned the morning after the vote and a few weeks later, Theresa May was elected leader of the Conservative Party and new Prime Minister
The process of Brexit has begun although the timing of the decision to invoke Article 50 of the EU treaty remains uncertain
Once Article 50 is invoked, there is a maximum period of two years before the UK finally leaves the EU. The terms of the UK’s new economic relationship with the EU also remain uncertain.
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RMD24 | Retail media: hoe zet je dit in als je geen AH of Unilever bent? Heid...BBPMedia1
Grote partijen zijn al een tijdje onderweg met retail media. Ondertussen worden in dit domein ook de kansen zichtbaar voor andere spelers in de markt. Maar met die kansen ontstaan ook vragen: Zelf retail media worden of erop adverteren? In welke fase van de funnel past het en hoe integreer je het in een mediaplan? Wat is nu precies het verschil met marketplaces en Programmatic ads? In dit half uur beslechten we de dilemma's en krijg je antwoorden op wanneer het voor jou tijd is om de volgende stap te zetten.
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India Orthopedic Devices Market: Unlocking Growth Secrets, Trends and Develop...Kumar Satyam
According to TechSci Research report, “India Orthopedic Devices Market -Industry Size, Share, Trends, Competition Forecast & Opportunities, 2030”, the India Orthopedic Devices Market stood at USD 1,280.54 Million in 2024 and is anticipated to grow with a CAGR of 7.84% in the forecast period, 2026-2030F. The India Orthopedic Devices Market is being driven by several factors. The most prominent ones include an increase in the elderly population, who are more prone to orthopedic conditions such as osteoporosis and arthritis. Moreover, the rise in sports injuries and road accidents are also contributing to the demand for orthopedic devices. Advances in technology and the introduction of innovative implants and prosthetics have further propelled the market growth. Additionally, government initiatives aimed at improving healthcare infrastructure and the increasing prevalence of lifestyle diseases have led to an upward trend in orthopedic surgeries, thereby fueling the market demand for these devices.
RMD24 | Debunking the non-endemic revenue myth Marvin Vacquier Droop | First ...BBPMedia1
Marvin neemt je in deze presentatie mee in de voordelen van non-endemic advertising op retail media netwerken. Hij brengt ook de uitdagingen in beeld die de markt op dit moment heeft op het gebied van retail media voor niet-leveranciers.
Retail media wordt gezien als het nieuwe advertising-medium en ook mediabureaus richten massaal retail media-afdelingen op. Merken die niet in de betreffende winkel liggen staan ook nog niet in de rij om op de retail media netwerken te adverteren. Marvin belicht de uitdagingen die er zijn om echt aansluiting te vinden op die markt van non-endemic advertising.
Falcon stands out as a top-tier P2P Invoice Discounting platform in India, bridging esteemed blue-chip companies and eager investors. Our goal is to transform the investment landscape in India by establishing a comprehensive destination for borrowers and investors with diverse profiles and needs, all while minimizing risk. What sets Falcon apart is the elimination of intermediaries such as commercial banks and depository institutions, allowing investors to enjoy higher yields.
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"𝑩𝑬𝑮𝑼𝑵 𝑾𝑰𝑻𝑯 𝑻𝑱 𝑰𝑺 𝑯𝑨𝑳𝑭 𝑫𝑶𝑵𝑬"
𝐓𝐉 𝐂𝐨𝐦𝐬 (𝐓𝐉 𝐂𝐨𝐦𝐦𝐮𝐧𝐢𝐜𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧𝐬) is a professional event agency that includes experts in the event-organizing market in Vietnam, Korea, and ASEAN countries. We provide unlimited types of events from Music concerts, Fan meetings, and Culture festivals to Corporate events, Internal company events, Golf tournaments, MICE events, and Exhibitions.
𝐓𝐉 𝐂𝐨𝐦𝐬 provides unlimited package services including such as Event organizing, Event planning, Event production, Manpower, PR marketing, Design 2D/3D, VIP protocols, Interpreter agency, etc.
Sports events - Golf competitions/billiards competitions/company sports events: dynamic and challenging
⭐ 𝐅𝐞𝐚𝐭𝐮𝐫𝐞𝐝 𝐩𝐫𝐨𝐣𝐞𝐜𝐭𝐬:
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29. Facts About World Trade Evolution of World Trade: 1999-2004 Million Euro
30. EU in World Trade A Major Trading Power First Exporter Second Largest Importer 20% of world trade: 19% world trade in goods, 24% world trade in services Foreign direct investment (FDI): EU-25 source of 46% of the world’s FDI (€235 billion) and hosts 20% of the world’s FDI (€119 billion)
31. EU in World Trade A Major Trading Power Share in World trade in Goods Share in World trade in Services
32. EU in World Trade EU-27 Trade in goods- Export by Region (2004 Million Euro)
33. EU in World Trade EU-27 Trade in goods- Import by Region (2004 Million Euro)
35. EU in World Trade Degree of Insertion in world economy RATIO Total Trade = ( Imports + Exports)/GDP - 2004 EU 19.9 US 16.6 Japan 17.1 China 47.5
36. EU in World Trade Imports from Developing Countries (mn Euro) Others Imports from Least developing Countries (mn Euro)
37. EU Trade policy-Basic Features 3 Dimensions Multilateral Bilateral/ Regional Unilateral
38. EU Trade policy-Basic Features Multilateral Mostly implemented in the framework of the WTO with the aim of promoting market access with rules , in the context of effective global governance . For example - • for trade in goods : policies such as “tariff reduction” and technical barriers to trade. But not forgetting the promotion of EU values, including: • environmental concerns • food safety • cultural diversity • … and how to promote core labour standards ?
39. EU Trade policy-Basic Features Bilateral/ Regional In addition to the WTO's multilateral negotiations, the EU concludes bilateral agreements and devises specific trading policies with third countries and regional areas . 121 countries are potentially linked to the EU by regional trade agreements, many negotiated in the 1990s. EU policy rationale for bilateral agreements • Trade expansion and rules-making (WTO+) • F ostering development and promoting regional development • N ew ideas for “ Neighborhood” policy/ “Wider Europe” Key EU bilateral agreements include: • Economic Partnership Agreements in negotiation with ACP countries (Cotonou) • Free Trade Agreements with EFTA, EEA, Euromed, Mercosur (in negotiation), Mexico, South Africa... • Customs Unions with Turkey, Andorra and San Marino • Partnership and Cooperation Agreements with Russia &Ukraine
40. EU Trade policy-Basic Features Unilateral The EU also implements unilateral measures as an additional trade policy instrument in the interests of development and/or political stability in line with the Union’s key political priorities: General System of Preferences (GSP) classical instrument for fostering development is by granting tariff preferences. The EU's GSP grants products imported from GSP beneficiary countries either duty-free access or a tariff reduction depending on the sensitivity of the product and the GSP arrangement enjoyed by the Country concerned. “ Everything But Arms” initiative (EBA) - EBA is a special GSP arrangement for the least developed countries . EBA grants duty-free access to imports of all products from LDCs without any quantitative restrictions, except to arms and munitions . Asymmetrical preferences e.g. for the Balkans and Moldova, with the aim of ensuring peace, stability, freedom and economic prosperity in the region (cf. “Wider Europe”).
41. EU Trade policy A comparison between the EU and the US Efficiency Transparency Legitimacy • Exclusive EU competence • Council acts on the basis of QMV • Member States usually stick to common line • Legal texts quite complicated following the adoption of the Treaty of Nice • Community mandate from Council • EUParliament only plays a limited role EU • Congressional constitutional responsibility, “leased back” to Administration • Congressional ‘fast track’ procedure time ltd, politicized • Political debate over Trade Promotion Authority (adopted in 2001) heightened public awareness, allowed debate on trade policy priorities • Congress retains final say thanks to constitutional responsibility US
58. Euro to Other Currencies using values from Friday, February 08, 2008 1 EUR in EUR American Dollar 1.4505 0.689417 Australian Dollar 1.62157 0.616685 Brazilian Real 2.56086 0.390494 British Pound 0.744879 1.3425 Canadian Dollar 1.44963 0.689831 Chinese Yuan 10.4189 0.095979 Danish Krone 7.4534 0.134167 Hong Kong Dollar 11.3145 0.0883823 Indian Rupee 57.4543 0.0174051 Japanese Yen 155.697 0.00642274 Malaysian Ringgit 4.68512 0.213442 Mexican Peso 15.6045 0.0640841 New Zealand Dollar 1.8405 0.543331 Norwegian Kroner 8.0278 0.124567 Singapore Dollar 2.05594 0.486396 South African Rand 11.3067 0.0884435 South Korean Won 1370.14 0.000729851 Sri Lanka Rupee 156.393 0.00639415 Swedish Krona 9.41419 0.106223 Swiss Franc 1.60106 0.624585 Taiwan Dollar 46.416 0.0215443 Thai Baht 45.4007 0.0220261