Ethernautics Intelligent Building Design (BIM)

Welcome
The Secret of BIM:
Intelligent Building Design
A Case Study for Building Information Modeling for Plant Environments
©1994-2016 Copyright MichaelW.Meissner – Ethernautics,Inc.
Author:MichaelW. Meissner
Last revised:02/15/2016 1:53:59 PM PDT (UTC/GMT –7)

• Mr. Meissner leads Ethernautics I.T. Architecture Practice.
• 30 years of IT Engineering experience across the entire Development Cycle
• Extensive best practice experiences.
• Meissner has lead multiple large system infrastructure and integration
projects.
Michael W. Meissner, RCDD
• Solutions Architect/Infrastructure - Cyber Security Engineer

Intelligent Building Design
• Problem Statement
• Building 3D Model does not include intelligent objects that will identify the components in each
subsystem
• Clash detection is incomplete because all subsystems are not included in the 3D Model
• A building BOM is not available from the 3D Model which impacts effective cost analysis
• The building 3D Model is not transitioned to Operations and Maintenance for on-going mod packages,
etc
• Concerns
• Lessons Learned from prior buildings are not captured as complete as possible.
• Construction encounters issues related to clashes between subsystems which impact cost and schedule
• Due to a lack of information as to the components installed in each subsystem in a building, cost are
difficult to obtain.
• Operations and Maintenance must rely on red lined 2D drawings to support mod packages
• Question:
• How can Client lower the building construction cost and impact the cost of production?
• Answer:
• Ethernautics, Inc. uses technology to improve the building design to include the elimination of
subsystem clashes, create a building BOM, improve construction sequencing, and transition a working
3D Model to Operations and Maintenance.

Implementing Intelligent 3D Building Models
Answer:
Ethernautics, Inc. uses technology to improve the building design to include the elimination of
subsystem clashes, create a building BOM, improve construction sequencing, and transition a working
3D Model to Operations and Maintenance that will serve as a tool for regulatory compliance.
Establish an Intelligent 3D Model
All subsystems will be entered into
the 3D Model as intelligent objects.
Design contractors will provide
Ethernautics intelligent objects and
AutoCAD files as a design deliverable.
Intelligent objects provides the ability
to create a BOM for each subsystem.
Procurement Engineering will utilize
the intelligent objects designs to
validate construction cost.
A building BOM will be created and
cost analysis conducted to incorporate
lessons learned into future buildings.
Improve Construction Cost
Subsystem clashes will be detected
and resolved during design rather
than at the construction site.
The 3D Model will be integrated
with Primavera or other Project
Management Tool to develop a
preferred construction sequence
by vetting design, procurement,
and construction sequencing,
issues that impact construction .
All Red Lines will be modeled
before approval in order to
eliminate cascading clashes.
Transition an Intelligent 3D Building
Model to Operations & Maintenance
Information will be extracted from
the 3D Model into Cable Attributes
and Routing Schedule (CARS) for
cable management, SAP (ERP) and
Master Equipment List (MEL) for
equipment meta data.
Provide Configuration
Management records to support
regulatory compliance.
The 3D Model will be transitioned
to Operations & Maintenance and
utilized to develop Mod Packages,
Maintenance Schedules, Work
Plans and serve as a tool for
regulatory compliance.

Implementing an Intelligent 3D Building Model
Saves Time and Money
Ethernautics, Inc. has the technology to improve the building design to include the elimination of subsystem
clashes, create a building BOM, improve construction sequencing, and transition a working 3D Model to
Operations and Maintenance that will serve as a tool for Operations/Maintenance and regulatory
compliance.
Procurement Engineering will utilize the
intelligent objects designs to validate
construction cost.
A building BOM will be created and
cost analysis conducted to
incorporate lessons learned and
design improvement, easing building
replication and reducing $/Unit in
future buildings.
Improve Construction
Cost
Subsystem clashes will be detected and
resolved during design rather than at
the construction site.
All Red Lines will be modeled before
approval in order to eliminate cascading
clashes.
Current Examples
Mechanical Engineering Contractor’s structural steel design was integrated in
the 3D Model with a different vendors Process Piping design and over 200
clashes were discovered. Process Piping had to be redesigned. After BIM
Piping Contractor is redesigning the piping before it is manufactured and
shipped.
Without using the 3D Model the clashes wound not have been discovered
until installation and the piping would have had to been redesigned,
remanufactured and reshipped, impacting $’s and schedule
Low Voltage Systems communications and power conduit and pathway was
installed using “field routing” without using the 3D Model and clashed with the
Elevated Walkway, Control Power, Control Signal, Electrical Power and All
Specialty Systems backbone pathway. Systems were redesigned using the
3D Model recognizing considerable cost reduction in materials and
constructions schedule improvements.
When GEVS piping was added to the 3D Model it was discovered that the
piping was passing through Support Steel
Currently “Project Esimating” spends +$1B per year outsourcing BOM
preparation and estimating.

Clash Detection
Process
Piping Not
going thru
Penetrations
and not
connecting
with next
segment of
piping – a
muli-million
dollar
mistake?
Ethernautics – BigFoot Shoe Co.

Clash Detection
• Over 200 Hundred Clashes detected when Mechanical and
Architectural Models were merged.
• 200 X 300/hr.X 16 hrs to fix per clash
• $240,000 design hours to fix
• 200 Clashes @ $50,000 Manufacturing piping= $1,000,000
• Net Savings $760,000

Generate BOM’s
2D Drawing to
Material Take Off
(BOM)
3D Model to
2D Drawing
Bill Of Material
Estimating
Ethernautics – BigFoot Shoe Co.
BigFoot Shoe Company – Del Mar, CA
Report Approximate Cable Lengths
Ethernautics Drawing Standards (B).vsdx
Drawn By: Michael W. Meissner
Issue Date: 09/01/2015
SIZE RMS NO DWG NO REV
SCALE 1 : 1 SHEET 1 OF 17
LEGEND:
NOTES LIST:
GENERAL NOTES:
NEXT ASSEMBLY:
DESCRIPTION:
REVISIONS
REVISION DESCRIPTION:RevNo: DATE: APPROVED:
BigFoot Shoe Company
#4 Big ToeBlvd., Crestone CO 81131 (339) 368-6453
File Creation: Meissner, Michael 9/1/2015 µ
10655 Mo onshell Ct., Suite #10, San Digo, CA 92130 (339) 368-6453
© Ethernautics Inc.- Confi dential and Proprietary- Al l Rights Reserved 2015
©1994-2016 Copyright Michael W. Meissner – Ethernautics, Inc.
Author: Michael W. Meissner
Last revised: 02/15/2016 1:53:59 PM PDT (UTC/GMT –7)

Construction Sequencing
4D Modeling (Space/Time)
•Integrate 3D model with scheduling data
•Links to Primavera and Microsoft Project
•Simulates and optimizes construct sequence
•Review impact of scheduling changes
through a simulation
•Simultaneously play multiple
scenarios: i.e. Planned vs. Actual
•Provides for the early detection of
potential scheduling issues
•Results in schedule improvements,
superior resource utilization, and
more efficient purchasing

Schedule Simulator
•Integrate 3D model with scheduling data to
create 4D Model
•Direct links to Primavera and Microsoft Project
•Simulate scheduling sequence using a 3D
model
•Review impact of scheduling changes through
a simulation
•Simultaneously play multiple scenarios, such
as Planned vs. Actual
•Provides for the early detection of potential
scheduling issues

4D Model (Space/Time)

Dynamic Animator
• Apply accurate motion to 3D objects
• Animate construction, work plans, plant mods,
operation or maintenance sequences
• Record, replay and modify scenarios
• Clash detection to identify potential problems with
the scenario
• Output to video for presentation, documentation or
training purposes
• Project savings through successful “virtual”
construction or operation prior to actual application.
• Applicability to Plant Control System (PCS) and
SCADA Systems

Success Stories
Design Time Reduced 25% in Polymer Plant Expansion. User:
AMEC - Manchester, UK
Use of 3D Modeling Reduces New Pharmaceutical Plant
Lead-Time by 12 Months. User: VECO Rocky Mountain, Inc. -
Englewood, Colorado
3D Model of Advanced Water Reclamation Facility
Decreases Design Staffing by 10%, Construction Staffing
35%. User: Jordan, Jones & Goulding (JJG) - Atlanta, Georgia

Return on Investment Calculator
$1.5 Million in
First year in
Rework alone

Plant Lifecycle and SDLC

Key Issues
• Why do we create an intelligent 2D/3D model and not use it for plant
training/operations/maintenance?
• How can we start new projects faster and complete them sooner by
leveraging data in the existing plant documents?
• How can we share engineering data with the Maintenance Management
applications?
• How do we work with non-Integrated generated data?

Arguments for 3D Modeling
• Faster (save money, time to market, etc)
• More accurate (save money on change orders, lower total installed cost)
• Less checking (save money on man hours)
• More accurate BOM (save money on purchasing)
• More time spent doing value added engineering, less producing/managing
documents (more efficient use of expensive engineers – save money)
• Less Construction Rework and Redesign
• Customer input earlier
• Value added deliverables – e.g. 3D models instead of drawings, useful for
operator training, etc
• Better progress reporting – e.g. report on modeling and design progress rather
than drafting progress.
• Better able to handle design changes – one modeling change automatically
updates many drawings.
• Improve competitiveness vs. other E&Cs

Minimizing Risks
• Hire an expert from another company
• Make yourself an expert by getting training and by involving our
consultants
• Plan your implementation (Hint: Build specs first)
• Avoid drafting shortcuts e.g. Don’t edit the iso, instead change the
model
• Try a pilot on a low risk project
• Build in steps

Design Phase
• Establish/Maintain Design Basis-All Design agencies will provide data in
expectable format
• Need to share information between owners/engineering contractors-All Design
agencies will provide data in expectable format – including meta-data,
specification and equipment in digital format
• Integrate and Optimize Designs taking advantage of common pathways, anchors,
trapezes, support steel, and “real estate”
• Avoid and resolve clashes and conflicts
• Control Drawing/Document Revisions and limit field routing
• Document Workflow
• Document Review include SME’s
• Model Walkthru/Review prior to installation

Construction Phase
• On-line access to current design information
• Materials Management, commercial grade dedication
• Construction Simulation/Constructability/Schedule Integration
• Check and Balance “red lines” to avoid cascading clashes
• Progress Tracking
• Completion of as-built drawing information as part of installation
deliverable

Operations/Maintenance
• Integration of engineering data with maintenance/asset
management and trouble ticketing systems
• On-line access/content publishing of engineering
information to plant personnel through an easy-to-use
interface
• Maintenance of engineering data to reflect current plant
state
• Management of change
• Development of maintenance work packages
• Development of plant modification packages
• Provides reference documents of change for regulatory
compliance

Retrofit/Revamp/Decommission
• Re-use of current design information
• As-building of existing facility information
• Check-out/transmittal of information to EPC contractors

Capabilities
• Focus is on reuse of design data
• Common Project Environment
• Split/Merge Project Utility
• Tag Import/Export
• Data mining/extraction from legacy files
• Content publishing/management
• Component ID centric approach to data management

Design Lifecycles
Pre-CAD Stage I Stage II
Issued
Drawing
CAD
Issued
Drawing
Manual
Layout
Issued
Drawing
CAD
Manual
Layout
Stage III
3D
CAD
Issued
Drawings
Reports
Spec Sheets
And BOM

Engineering Content Publishing
The picture can't be displayed.
Design Drawings
Reports
•Specifications
•Cable Attributes and Route
Scheduling (CARS)
•Master Equipment List (MEL)
•Bill of Material (BOM’s)

Ethernautics - Data Model
FILE
SYSTEM
ODBC
DATABASE
ADD-INSDOC MGMT
DATABASE
INVENTORY
DATABASE
MAINTENANCE
DATABASE
INSPECTION
DATABASE
STRUCTURAL INSTRUM.
3D PIPING P & ID
FULL TEXT
SEARCH
PROJECT
DATABASE
AutoPLANT
Data Manager)
AUTOPLANT GENERATED
CONTENT
THIRD PARTY
APPLICATIONS
LEGACY SYSTEM
CONTENT
Data Manager
TAG #’s
DOC #’s
TEXT
.DWG
.DXF

Collaborative Efficiency
Across the Lifecycle

Greenfield Project Workflow
Detailed
Design/
Project Mgmt
Detailed
Design
Detailed
Design
Review/
Approval
Construction
Operations/
Maintenance
Update/
Retrofit
Preliminary
Design
Evaluation
Owner/Operator
EPC Lead
Sub-Contractor

Project Characteristics
• Drawings & data are newly generated from AutoPLANT content
• AutoPLANT design apps are used for content creation
• Director used for content review and management
• The ‘perfect world’ approach

Split/Merge/Update Utility
• Used to facilitate hand over/return of project information
• Split – breaks one project into two or more
• Transmittal to EPC/Sub-contractors
• Create separate engineering work packages
• At the completion the new project is read to be transmitted
via FTP, CD, etc.
•
• Merge – combine two or more projects into one
• Check/validate tags
• Import sub-projects into master
• Clash Detection Reports
• Update – updates child project back to parent project
• Import sub-projects into master

Split Project

Revamp Project Workflow
Detailed
Design/
Project Mgmt
Detailed
Design
Review/
Approval
Legacy
CAD files
As-build to
current state
Non-Rebis
Design
ContentConstruction
Operations/
Maintenance
Inventory
Files
Evaluate
Retrofit
Vendor
Prints
Detailed
Design
Operations
Documents
Owner/Operator
EPC Lead
Sub-Contractor
Non-Rebis
Content

Project Characteristics
• Large number of legacy files
• Substantial non-AutoPLANT design content
• As-building requires a significant effort
• More typical of a live facility

Plant Model
Project
Database
Process & Instrumentation
• Instrumentation & Wiring
• Data Manager
• Hookups
• Datasheets
Bentley Navigator
• Design Review
• Interference Detection
• Schedule simulation
• Animation
Prosteel
• Modeling
• Engineering
• Detailing
AutoPLANT 3D Plant Design
• Piping
• Equipment
• Raceways / Conduit
• Isometrics
Piping Stress Analysis
• AutoPipe
• Plant Flow
AutoPLANT P&ID
Structural Analysis
• Staad / RAM Products
Product Selection

Bentley Data Manager
● Dynamic Data Input and Management – Data entered in the project database can be viewed, edited and
compiled into reports. Because all AutoPLANT applications share the same common database all
additions, deletions and modifications made in Data Manager are reflected in the other applications.
● Diverse Functions – Powerful filter, query, sort
and replace functions reduce time-intensive tasks
of searching for and modifying specific data. The
Property Sheet function dramatically reduces data
entry tasks by allowing users to edit common
data for multiple records.
● Data Manager provides an automated link to
the Datasheets module to dynamically create
datasheets from process, instrumentation and
equipment data.
Bentley Data Manager is a powerful content management tool designed to automate the time-intensive
task of managing plant data, creating reports and customizing project structures. Data Manager is fully
integrated with all Bentley’s Process and Instrumentation applications and may be used throughout the
entire project Lifecycle.

Advantages
•Graphical interface into the Project Database.
• Manage project tag data outside of the CAD
interface.
• Make global modifications easily which in turn
modifies the Cad drawings and models.
• Filter / Querying / Sorting Project Information.
• Extensive reporting capabilities.

Bentley Data Sheets
• Bentley Datasheets is an add-on module for the Process &
Instrumentation applications enabling the user to produce and manage
both equipment and instrumentation datasheets. Like the other
products, it is fully linked to the project database.
• Data can be modified offsite with Microsoft Excel and returned
electronically to the central office. Changes are easily re-synchronized
with the project database.
• A library of industry-standard templates including orifice
plates and flanges, magnetic flow meters thermocouples,
thermowells and pressure instruments. Equipment
datasheet templates are provided for heat exchangers,
boilers, pumps and tanks.
• Templates can be easily modified to company standards.
Existing datasheet templates in Excel format. They can be
reused by mapping the cell name to the appropriate
database field.

Advantages
• Detailed Excel spreadsheets linked to the Project Database.
• Fields in the datasheet can be synchronized with fields in the Project
database.
• Many Datasheet templates delivered out of the box for Valves,
Equipment and Instruments (Clients have a good start point).

Bentley Instrument & Wiring
● Industry Standard Templates – An extensive
library of industry-standard templates for DCS and
PC controllers is provided.
● Fast, Accurate Data Entry – A user friendly interface with menu-driven help features. Easily configurable
views displays all instrument and electrical related data generated in the other AutoPLANT modules.
● Intuitive Connection Interface – An intuitive drag-and-drop
feature within the Layout Designer function lets the user
quickly define instruments, motor loops and panels with
their terminal strips and connections. After creation,
layouts they can be saved as templates for quick
generation of similar loops.
Instrumentation & Wiring is the ideal tool for creating loop and termination drawings, wiring diagrams,
motor schematics and single line diagrams. It is linked to the relational project database and thus all
AutoPLANT / PlantSpace applications. Changes made in the database via other modules are reflected
in the loop sheets and electrical diagrams.

Advantages
•Instrumentation and Wiring reads the same Project
Database as the AutoPLANT
•P&ID program so all Instruments in the P&ID’s are
ready for more detailed information.
•Graphical Interface (Layout Designer) used for
connecting Instruments together.
•Automated Loop Diagrams and other Electrical
Schematics.
•Bentley Hook-ups Add in module.

AutoPLANT P&ID
• Bentley AutoPLANT P&ID is an AutoCAD-based program that
enables you to create intelligent Piping and Instrument Diagrams
(P&ID), Process Flow Diagrams (PFD) and other Piping Schematics.
• Provides multi-user access to graphical intelligence stored in SQL, Oracle or other
popular database formats
• Windows-based, user-friendly drafting tool automates the insertion of typical symbols
assuring consistency and shortening overall design time
• Detailed Process Line, Valve, Instrument and
Equipment lists are produced automatically
• Bidirectional functionality using Process and
instrumentation programs

Advantages
• Delivered with hundreds of intelligent symbols using various industry
standards for Rapid
• Creation of intelligent P&ID’s.
• Bi-directional link to Project Database using Data Manager.
• Create Equipment, Valve, Instrument and Line list reports.

AutoPLANT Equipment
3D layout and design of intelligent vessels, nozzles and equipment
drawings
• Parametric Equipment – Changes to parametric
values are applied to the model updating the
equipment.
• Standard Equipment Types – Equipment includes a
wide range of standard equipment types including
pumps, vessels, tanks, filters, heaters and
exchangers.
• Custom Equipment – Custom equipment is easily
built from intelligent parametric primitives.
• User-defined Equipment – Equipment can be
constructed from solids and other geometry
inserted into an equipment model.
• Intelligent Nozzles – provides a variety of options
for placing and orientating nozzles, that can be edited
after insertion. The intelligence associated to the
nozzle is available to the Piping application.
• Integration – integrated with the schematic
information entered using P&ID.

Advantages
• Tools to integrate AutoPLANT P&ID with the 3d
interface.
• All Equipment is parametric so it is easy to modify
after Placement.
• Create fast and accurate reports for Equipment and
Nozzles.
• Create Orthographic drawings from 3d models.
• Quickly start modeling using AutoPLANT Piping
connecting Flanges to the
• Nozzles placed using the Equipment Module.

AutoPLANT Piping
Detailed Design of piping systems in a 3D environment
• Specification Driven – Piping utilizes a Spec-Driven
approach to design maximizing quality by ensuring
compliance with applicable design criteria.
• Easy to learn - User-friendly menus and toolbars
enables users to easily create models.
• Powerful Editing – React to design changes. Editing
features such as change size/change spec, rotate
components, delete and mend.
• Multiple Piping System Modules - Modules included
are Ductile, Victalic, PVC, Lined Pipe, HVAC, Cable
Tray, Conduit and more.
• Integration – Piping is integrated with the schematic
information entered using P&ID.
• Any Industry - an overall solution for process and
manufacturing industries, including automotive, biotech,
chemicals, electronics, food and beverage, mineral and
metals, oil and gas, pharmaceutical, power, pulp and
paper, shipbuilding and Water Wastewater.

Advantages
• Get fast and accurate Reports and Bill of Materials from
the 3d model.
• Create automated Isometrics using ISOGEN which is
delivered with the Piping products.
• Create Orthographic drawings from 3d models.
• Both products are Spec / Catalog driven and thousands
of vendor components are delivered with the product.
• Integrated with Bentley AutoPIPE for pipe stress analysis.
• Both products come with modules for Modeling Cable
Tray, Conduit. and HVAC.

AutoPLANT Raceways
Detailed modeling of cable tray and conduit systems in a 3D environment
• Intelligent – Component data is dynamically linked to an external project database.
The database information can be used to generate reports, or to globally
manipulate and revise the descriptive component data.
• Easy to learn – RACEWAYS combines speed and power into an intuitive, graphical
interface that makes the process of creating models easier than ever.
• Efficiency – RACEWAYS has been
designed to make your job easier by
reducing drawing time and automating
traditionally time-intensive tasks.
• Integration – You can easily share
data between the entire suite of
Bentley AutoPLANT products.

Advantages
• Model Cable Tray and Conduit in a 3D
environment for Interference detection.
• Both products are Spec / Catalog driven
with vendor components.
• Get fast and accurate Reports and
material take offs from the 3d model.
• Create Orthographic drawings from 3d
models.

AutoPLANT ISOMETRICS
AutoPLANT ISOMETRICS produces intelligent isometric drawings
• Spec-Driven - ISOMETRICS provides database catalogs of tens of thousands of
components from which manufacturer-specific specifications may be produced.
• Easy to learn – AutoPLANT ISOMETRICS combines speed and power into an
intuitive, graphical interface that makes the process of creating isometrics easier
than ever.
• Efficiency – The automatic generation of isometrics includes the capability to
automatically generate and place annotation, dimensions, and Bill of Materials.
• Integration – Integrated with AutoPLANT
piping which lets you create intelligent
isometrics from your 3d models.

Advantages
•Enables the ability to create intelligent ISOMETRICS.
•Get fast and accurate Bill of materials from the
ISOMETRIC.
•Create Intelligent ISOMETRICS from your
AutoPLANT Piping model.
•Both products are Spec / Catalog driven with
vendor components.

Isometric Clarification
AutoPLANT
•ISOGEN is included with the AutoPLANT Piping
Product – Used for automatic generation of “Non-
Intelligent” Isometric drawings from your 3D model.
•AutoPLANT Isometrics – Used to generate
“Intelligent” isometrics manually. AutoPLANT
Isometrics also INCLUDES a program called
AUTOISO that is used to create “Intelligent”
Isometric drawings from your 3D model.

ProSteel
Modeler - Allows you to quickly generate accurate 3D steel models in an AutoCAD-
based environment. Using the extensive toolset, engineers and designers can
model virtually any steel arrangement for any type of construction. Modeler is
delivered complete with many shapes and standards so you can begin designing
immediately.
Engineering- Includes all the powerful features of Modeler, plus the ability to generate
engineering drawings and part/material lists.
Detailer/Professional- is a complete structural solution. It includes all the features
of Modeler and Engineering, plus the ability to automatically generate
the following directly from the model:
• Fabrication drawings
• NC (Numerically Controlled) data

Advantages
•Both products are delivered with imperial and
metrics shape catalogs from around the world.
•Quickly model any steel structure with intuitive
commands from either program.
•Get fast and accurate Reports / Parts list from the
3d model.
•Create Plans and Sections with the 2d Detail center
in Prosteel.
•Integrated with Bentley Staad and RAM products
for stress analysis.

Bentley Navigator
● Database Polling – Allows the user to select and isolate individual
objects for review. The user can interrogate database information from
the AutoPLANT Piping and Equipment modules.
● Complete Photo Realistic rendering and animation with output to
popular formats
● Output to 3D PDF format directly from within ProjectWise Navigator or
Publish to an i-model which adds intelligence.
● Clash Resolution add in.
● Schedule Simulation add in – Primavera and MS Project

Advantages
•View and Redline DWG and DGN files
•Model review / Component Review
•Fly through / walk through / Animations
•Interference detection
•Schedule Simulation
•Photo Realistic rendering
•Creation of 3d PDF’s and i-models for model review

Mr. Michael William Meissner, RCDD
Solutions and Infrastructure Architect: Cyber Security Engineer
Business Phone: +1.339.368.6453
Mobile: +1.720.257.3933
Email: Michael@ethernautics.com
Web Site: https://sites.google.com/site/michaelwmeissner/home
LinkedIn: http://www.linkedin.com/in/michaelwmeissner
Ethernautics, Inc.
10655 Moonshell Ct.
Suite #10
San Diego, California 9213
U.S.A.
Business Phone: 1.339.368.6453
Facsimile: 1.877.871.6453
www.ethernautics.com

Ethernautics Intelligent Building Design (BIM)

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