Context statement establishes the project's external framework and environment. The context statement defines the role of the project within organisational strategy and its contribution to organisation’s goals and objectives.
Project Controls Expo 13th Nov 2013 - "From Cost Plan To Bid Evaluation To Co...Project Controls Expo
The Cost Plan - Work Breakdown Structure
What is a Cost Plan ? Cost Plan is the Estimate for the project based on the Scope of Work Measured Trade Elements
The Cost Plan has a Cost Work Breakdown Structure (CWBS) To Mirror The Project Scope of Work.
Typical CWBS for an Industrial/Infrastructure Project:
Level 1 - The Project
Level 2 - Phase/Stage - Separable Portions
Level 3 - Area /Facility – Construction Zones
Level 4 - Resource - Trade Based Activities
Level 5 - Resource Trade Based Elements - Units of Measure and Pricing
Context statement establishes the project's external framework and environment. The context statement defines the role of the project within organisational strategy and its contribution to organisation’s goals and objectives.
Project Controls Expo 13th Nov 2013 - "From Cost Plan To Bid Evaluation To Co...Project Controls Expo
The Cost Plan - Work Breakdown Structure
What is a Cost Plan ? Cost Plan is the Estimate for the project based on the Scope of Work Measured Trade Elements
The Cost Plan has a Cost Work Breakdown Structure (CWBS) To Mirror The Project Scope of Work.
Typical CWBS for an Industrial/Infrastructure Project:
Level 1 - The Project
Level 2 - Phase/Stage - Separable Portions
Level 3 - Area /Facility – Construction Zones
Level 4 - Resource - Trade Based Activities
Level 5 - Resource Trade Based Elements - Units of Measure and Pricing
These slides give a very basic introduction about project management. You will find here about the definition of project, Types , Project Life cycle etc.
Will be very helpful to the engineering students for the subject Project Management.
A Project Management Office, abbreviated to PMO, is a group or department within a business, agency or enterprise that defines and maintains standards for project management within the organization. The PMO strives to standardize and introduce economies of repetition in the execution of projects.
Introducing the first ever Wiley - GreyCampus training program on the Project Management Professional (PMP) Certification from project management Institute (PMI) USA as per the new PMBoK 5. Spread over 4-days’ Classroom Training and 90-days’ eLearning, this program provides a complete learning package to crack the PMP Certification Exam in one shot! The eLearning content for this program is based on Internationally Renowned PMP preparation content by author Kim Heldman, and incorporates multiple learning tools to help you learn more and at your convenience. Participants also get a pre-approved 35-PDU certificate on completion of the eLearning and Classroom sessions which is mandatory to appear for the PMP Certification Exam.
An Introduction to Benefits Realization ManagementCraig Letavec
This presentation provides a practical overview of benefits realization management with a specific focus on practical steps to begin implementing benefits realization management as a business function.
In this chapter, you will learn how to:
✔ Use the Backstage view to open and save Project files.
✔ Work with commands on different tabs of the ribbon interface, the major visual
change introduced in Project 2010.
✔ Use different views to see Project information presented in different ways.
Establishing the Performance Measurement BaselineGlen Alleman
The Performance Measurement Baseline is a time-phased schedule of all work to be performed, the budgeted cost for this work, and the organizational elements that produce the deliverables from this work.
Customers measure progress in terms of business value – the currency of this business value are the project deliverables, not the passage of time or consumption of money.
These slides give a very basic introduction about project management. You will find here about the definition of project, Types , Project Life cycle etc.
Will be very helpful to the engineering students for the subject Project Management.
A Project Management Office, abbreviated to PMO, is a group or department within a business, agency or enterprise that defines and maintains standards for project management within the organization. The PMO strives to standardize and introduce economies of repetition in the execution of projects.
Introducing the first ever Wiley - GreyCampus training program on the Project Management Professional (PMP) Certification from project management Institute (PMI) USA as per the new PMBoK 5. Spread over 4-days’ Classroom Training and 90-days’ eLearning, this program provides a complete learning package to crack the PMP Certification Exam in one shot! The eLearning content for this program is based on Internationally Renowned PMP preparation content by author Kim Heldman, and incorporates multiple learning tools to help you learn more and at your convenience. Participants also get a pre-approved 35-PDU certificate on completion of the eLearning and Classroom sessions which is mandatory to appear for the PMP Certification Exam.
An Introduction to Benefits Realization ManagementCraig Letavec
This presentation provides a practical overview of benefits realization management with a specific focus on practical steps to begin implementing benefits realization management as a business function.
In this chapter, you will learn how to:
✔ Use the Backstage view to open and save Project files.
✔ Work with commands on different tabs of the ribbon interface, the major visual
change introduced in Project 2010.
✔ Use different views to see Project information presented in different ways.
Establishing the Performance Measurement BaselineGlen Alleman
The Performance Measurement Baseline is a time-phased schedule of all work to be performed, the budgeted cost for this work, and the organizational elements that produce the deliverables from this work.
Customers measure progress in terms of business value – the currency of this business value are the project deliverables, not the passage of time or consumption of money.
Establishing the performance measurement baseline (pmi northern utah)(v1)Glen Alleman
The Performance Measurement Baseline is a time phase, budgeted description of all the work on a project to produce the needed capabilities that fulfill the business case or accomplish the mission
Building a Credible Performance Measurement BaselineGlen Alleman
Establishing a credible Performance Measurement Baseline, with a risk adjusted Integrated Master Plan and Integrated Master Schedule, starts with the WBS and connects Technical Measures of progress to Earned Value
How To Build A Credible Performance Measurement Baselineguest9da059
IPM 2009 Conference briefing. The Performance Measurement Baseline is the project controls vehicle that connects Cost, Schedule, and Technical Performance in a single database.
How To Build A Credible Performance Measurement BaselineGlen Alleman
IPM 2009 presentation. The Performance Measurement Baseline is the collection of the Cost, Schedule, and Technical Performance Measures for the program - used to make management decisions.
Sameer Mitter - What is Project Management and How to Handle itSameer Mitter
Sameer Mitter is an IT professional in Bournemouth, UK. He is an expert for information technology at JP Morgan. He always shares his skills with his team members.
IN THIS SUMMARY
Most aspects of business equate to a process. However, those processes are frequently not as efficient or effective as they could be. Business process improvement or BPI can help companies demonstrate greater customer responsiveness, increase employee productivity, and become more competitive in the market. In The Power of Business Process Improvement, Susan Page describes a ten step approach to BPI that is pragmatic and focused on ease of use. To alert management about improved business processes, the author also recommends developing an executive summary document with six sections: project focus, goals, summary, key findings, deliverables, and appendix.
SUBSCRIBE TODAY
http://www.bizsum.com/summaries/power-business-process-improvement
Building A Credible Measurement BaselineGlen Alleman
Establishing a credible Performance Measurement Baseline, with a risk adjusted Integrated Master Plan and Integrated Master Schedule, starts with the WBS and connects Technical Measures of progress to Earned Value
EIA-748-C asks us to “objectively assess accomplishments at the work performance level.” As well §3.8 of 748-C tells us “Earned Value is a direct measurement of the quantity of work accomplished. The quality and technical content of work performed is controlled by other processes.”
Agile development methods increase the Probability of Program Success. Agile can be integrated with the FAR / DFAR and OMB mandates for program performance measures using Earned Value.
Similar to Establishing the Performance Measurement Baseline (20)
Planning projects usually starts with tasks and milestones. The planner gathers this information from the participants – customers, engineers, subject matter experts. This information is usually arranged in the form of activities and milestones. PMBOK defines “project time management” in this manner. The activities are then sequenced according to the projects needs and mandatory dependencies.
Increasing the Probability of Project SuccessGlen Alleman
Risk Management is essential for development and production programs. Information about key cost, performance and schedule attributes are often uncertain or unknown until late in the program.
Risk issues that can be identified early in the program, which may potentially impact the program, termed Known Unknowns, can be alleviated with good risk management. -- Effective Risk Management 2nd Edition, Page 1, Edmund Conrow, American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2003
Cost and schedule growth for complex projects is created when unrealistic technical performance expectations, unrealistic cost and schedule estimates, inadequate risk assessments, unanticipated technical issues, and poorly performed and ineffective risk management, contribute to project technical and programmatic shortfalls
From Principles to Strategies for Systems EngineeringGlen Alleman
From Principles to Strategies How to apply Principles, Practices, and Processes of Systems Engineering to solve complex technical, operational,
and organizational problems
Building a Credible Performance Measurement BaselineGlen Alleman
Establishing a credible Performance Measurement Baseline, with a risk adjusted Integrated Master Plan and Integrated Master Schedule, starts with the WBS and connects Technical Measures of progress to Earned Value
Capabilities‒Based Planning the capabilities needed to accomplish a mission or fulfill a business strategy
Only when capabilities are defined can we start with requirements elicitation
Starting with the development of a Rough Order of Magnitude (ROM) estimate of work and duration, creating the Product Roadmap and Release Plan, the Product and Sprint Backlogs, executing and statusing the Sprint, and informing the Earned Value Management Systems, using Physical Percent Complete of progress to plan.
Program Management Office Lean Software Development and Six SigmaGlen Alleman
Successfully combining a PMO, Agile, and Lean / 6 starts with understanding what benefit each paradigm brings to the table. Architecting a solution for the enterprise requires assembling a “Systems” with processes, people, and principles – all sharing the goal of business improvement.
This resource document describes the Program Governance Road map for product development, deployment, and sustainment of products and services in compliance with CMS guidance, ITIL IT management, CMMI best practices, and other guidance to assure high quality software is deployed for sustained operational success in mission critical domains.
Software Delivery At the Speed of AI: Inflectra Invests In AI-Powered QualityInflectra
In this insightful webinar, Inflectra explores how artificial intelligence (AI) is transforming software development and testing. Discover how AI-powered tools are revolutionizing every stage of the software development lifecycle (SDLC), from design and prototyping to testing, deployment, and monitoring.
Learn about:
• The Future of Testing: How AI is shifting testing towards verification, analysis, and higher-level skills, while reducing repetitive tasks.
• Test Automation: How AI-powered test case generation, optimization, and self-healing tests are making testing more efficient and effective.
• Visual Testing: Explore the emerging capabilities of AI in visual testing and how it's set to revolutionize UI verification.
• Inflectra's AI Solutions: See demonstrations of Inflectra's cutting-edge AI tools like the ChatGPT plugin and Azure Open AI platform, designed to streamline your testing process.
Whether you're a developer, tester, or QA professional, this webinar will give you valuable insights into how AI is shaping the future of software delivery.
Dev Dives: Train smarter, not harder – active learning and UiPath LLMs for do...UiPathCommunity
💥 Speed, accuracy, and scaling – discover the superpowers of GenAI in action with UiPath Document Understanding and Communications Mining™:
See how to accelerate model training and optimize model performance with active learning
Learn about the latest enhancements to out-of-the-box document processing – with little to no training required
Get an exclusive demo of the new family of UiPath LLMs – GenAI models specialized for processing different types of documents and messages
This is a hands-on session specifically designed for automation developers and AI enthusiasts seeking to enhance their knowledge in leveraging the latest intelligent document processing capabilities offered by UiPath.
Speakers:
👨🏫 Andras Palfi, Senior Product Manager, UiPath
👩🏫 Lenka Dulovicova, Product Program Manager, UiPath
Essentials of Automations: Optimizing FME Workflows with ParametersSafe Software
Are you looking to streamline your workflows and boost your projects’ efficiency? Do you find yourself searching for ways to add flexibility and control over your FME workflows? If so, you’re in the right place.
Join us for an insightful dive into the world of FME parameters, a critical element in optimizing workflow efficiency. This webinar marks the beginning of our three-part “Essentials of Automation” series. This first webinar is designed to equip you with the knowledge and skills to utilize parameters effectively: enhancing the flexibility, maintainability, and user control of your FME projects.
Here’s what you’ll gain:
- Essentials of FME Parameters: Understand the pivotal role of parameters, including Reader/Writer, Transformer, User, and FME Flow categories. Discover how they are the key to unlocking automation and optimization within your workflows.
- Practical Applications in FME Form: Delve into key user parameter types including choice, connections, and file URLs. Allow users to control how a workflow runs, making your workflows more reusable. Learn to import values and deliver the best user experience for your workflows while enhancing accuracy.
- Optimization Strategies in FME Flow: Explore the creation and strategic deployment of parameters in FME Flow, including the use of deployment and geometry parameters, to maximize workflow efficiency.
- Pro Tips for Success: Gain insights on parameterizing connections and leveraging new features like Conditional Visibility for clarity and simplicity.
We’ll wrap up with a glimpse into future webinars, followed by a Q&A session to address your specific questions surrounding this topic.
Don’t miss this opportunity to elevate your FME expertise and drive your projects to new heights of efficiency.
UiPath Test Automation using UiPath Test Suite series, part 4DianaGray10
Welcome to UiPath Test Automation using UiPath Test Suite series part 4. In this session, we will cover Test Manager overview along with SAP heatmap.
The UiPath Test Manager overview with SAP heatmap webinar offers a concise yet comprehensive exploration of the role of a Test Manager within SAP environments, coupled with the utilization of heatmaps for effective testing strategies.
Participants will gain insights into the responsibilities, challenges, and best practices associated with test management in SAP projects. Additionally, the webinar delves into the significance of heatmaps as a visual aid for identifying testing priorities, areas of risk, and resource allocation within SAP landscapes. Through this session, attendees can expect to enhance their understanding of test management principles while learning practical approaches to optimize testing processes in SAP environments using heatmap visualization techniques
What will you get from this session?
1. Insights into SAP testing best practices
2. Heatmap utilization for testing
3. Optimization of testing processes
4. Demo
Topics covered:
Execution from the test manager
Orchestrator execution result
Defect reporting
SAP heatmap example with demo
Speaker:
Deepak Rai, Automation Practice Lead, Boundaryless Group and UiPath MVP
Elevating Tactical DDD Patterns Through Object CalisthenicsDorra BARTAGUIZ
After immersing yourself in the blue book and its red counterpart, attending DDD-focused conferences, and applying tactical patterns, you're left with a crucial question: How do I ensure my design is effective? Tactical patterns within Domain-Driven Design (DDD) serve as guiding principles for creating clear and manageable domain models. However, achieving success with these patterns requires additional guidance. Interestingly, we've observed that a set of constraints initially designed for training purposes remarkably aligns with effective pattern implementation, offering a more ‘mechanical’ approach. Let's explore together how Object Calisthenics can elevate the design of your tactical DDD patterns, offering concrete help for those venturing into DDD for the first time!
Accelerate your Kubernetes clusters with Varnish CachingThijs Feryn
A presentation about the usage and availability of Varnish on Kubernetes. This talk explores the capabilities of Varnish caching and shows how to use the Varnish Helm chart to deploy it to Kubernetes.
This presentation was delivered at K8SUG Singapore. See https://feryn.eu/presentations/accelerate-your-kubernetes-clusters-with-varnish-caching-k8sug-singapore-28-2024 for more details.
Slack (or Teams) Automation for Bonterra Impact Management (fka Social Soluti...Jeffrey Haguewood
Sidekick Solutions uses Bonterra Impact Management (fka Social Solutions Apricot) and automation solutions to integrate data for business workflows.
We believe integration and automation are essential to user experience and the promise of efficient work through technology. Automation is the critical ingredient to realizing that full vision. We develop integration products and services for Bonterra Case Management software to support the deployment of automations for a variety of use cases.
This video focuses on the notifications, alerts, and approval requests using Slack for Bonterra Impact Management. The solutions covered in this webinar can also be deployed for Microsoft Teams.
Interested in deploying notification automations for Bonterra Impact Management? Contact us at sales@sidekicksolutionsllc.com to discuss next steps.
Connector Corner: Automate dynamic content and events by pushing a buttonDianaGray10
Here is something new! In our next Connector Corner webinar, we will demonstrate how you can use a single workflow to:
Create a campaign using Mailchimp with merge tags/fields
Send an interactive Slack channel message (using buttons)
Have the message received by managers and peers along with a test email for review
But there’s more:
In a second workflow supporting the same use case, you’ll see:
Your campaign sent to target colleagues for approval
If the “Approve” button is clicked, a Jira/Zendesk ticket is created for the marketing design team
But—if the “Reject” button is pushed, colleagues will be alerted via Slack message
Join us to learn more about this new, human-in-the-loop capability, brought to you by Integration Service connectors.
And...
Speakers:
Akshay Agnihotri, Product Manager
Charlie Greenberg, Host
1. Establishing the Performance Measurement Baseline (PMB) The Performance Measurement Baseline is a time–phased schedule of all the work to be performed, the budgeted cost for this work, and the organizational elements that produce the deliverables from this work. Glen B. Alleman Vice President, Strategy and Performance Management Lewis & Fowler 8310 South Valley Highway Suite 300 Englewood, Colorado 80112 www.lewisandfowler.com [email_address]
2. The Processes Surrounding the Performance Measurement Baseline PMI College of Scheduling “ PMI” is a registered trade and service mark of the Project Management Institute, Inc. Identify Needed Business Capabilities Establish a Performance Measurement Baseline Execute the Performance Measurement Baseline Capabilities Based Plan Business Value Stream Earned Value Performance Technical Performance Measures Business Value Stream Technical Requirements Establish a Requirements Baseline Technical Performance Measures PMB
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4. The Six Steps to Build the Performance Measurement Baseline PMI College of Scheduling “ PMI” is a registered trade and service mark of the Project Management Institute, Inc. Decompose the Project Scope into a product based Work Breakdown Structure and then into Work Packages which describe the production of all deliverables Decompose Scope Assign Responsibility for Work Packages to named owners who are accountable for the management of resource allocation and cost baseline, and technical performance Assign Responsibility Arrange the Work Packages in a well formed network with explicitly defined deliverables, milestones and internal and external dependencies Arrange Work Packages Develop Time–Phased Budget (BCWS) from labor spreads in each Work Package and balance these BCWS spreads across the Project. Develop BCWS Assign Objective Performance Measures for each Work Package and summarize these for the Project as a whole. Use the 0%/100% measurement of complete whenever possible. Assign Performance Measures Establish a Performance Measurement Baseline to be used forecasting Work Package and Project ongoing and completion metrics. Set Performance Baseline
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7. Success Of The PMB Depends On Identifying Measureable Results PMI College of Scheduling “ PMI” is a registered trade and service mark of the Project Management Institute, Inc. What gets measured gets done 1 If you don’t measure results, you can’t tell success from failure 2 If you can’t see success, you can’t reward it 3 If you can’t reward success, you’re probably rewarding failure 4 If you can demonstrate results, you can remain credible 7 If you can’t see success, you can’t learn from it 5 If you can’t see failure, you can’t correct it 6
8. Decompose The Scope Into A Proper “Tree” PMI College of Scheduling “ PMI” is a registered trade and service mark of the Project Management Institute, Inc. Business Capability Process Invoices for Top Tier Suppliers 1 st Level Electronic Invoice Submittal 1 st Level Routing to Payables Department 2 nd Level Payables Account Verification 2nd Level Payment Scheduling 2 nd Level Material receipt verification 2nd Level “ On hand” balance Updates
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10. What Does A Good Work Package “NOT” Look Like? PMI College of Scheduling “ PMI” is a registered trade and service mark of the Project Management Institute, Inc. What NOT to do Instead Think About It’s NOT a laundry list of work to be done It’s a decomposition of the products, services, and data generated by those It’s NOT a functional decomposition That’s the role of the Organizational Breakdown Structure (OBS) It’s NOT a direct map of the requirements Requirements produce products and services, but are not one for one with the WBS It’s NOT a reflection of the underlying product or service partitioning This is done later in the program strategy It’s NOT the first structure you might think of… Build the WBS several times, assess its usefulness in describing the products and services
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15. Connect The WBS To Work Packages And Then Define The Tasks To Produce The Deliverables PMI College of Scheduling “ PMI” is a registered trade and service mark of the Project Management Institute, Inc. Deliverables WBS Tasks and Schedule Business Need Process Invoices for Top Tier Suppliers 1 st Level Electronic Invoice Submittal 1 st Level Routing to Payables Department 2 nd Level Payables Account Verification 2nd Level Payment Scheduling 2 nd Level Material receipt verification 2nd Level “ On hand” balance Updates Work Package 1 2 3 4 6 5 A B Deliverables defined in WP Terminal Node in the WBS defines the products or services of the project Terminal node of the WBS defined by a Work Package Tasks within the Work Package produce the Deliverables 100% Completion of deliverables is the measure of performance for the Work Package Management of the Work Package Tasks is the responsibility of the WP Manager. These are not held in the master plan A decomposition of the work needed to fulfill the business requirements
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17. Decompose Business Capabilities Into Deliverables, Then Work Packages, Then Measurable Outcomes PMI College of Scheduling “ PMI” is a registered trade and service mark of the Project Management Institute, Inc. Business Capabilities Capability Number 1 Capability Number 2 Deliverable Number 1.1 Deliverable Number 1.2 Deliverable Number 1.3 Deliverable Number 1.4 Work Package Number 1 Work Package Number 2 Work Package Number 3 50% Milestone 50% Milestone 100% Milestone 100% Milestone Deliverable Number 2.1 Work Package Number 4 100% Milestone Deliverable Number 2.1 Deliverable Number 2.1 Work Package Number 5 25% Milestone 75% Milestone Increasing Detail of the Planning Outcomes Increasing Value to the Customer
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19. Step 2: Define The Effort, Duration, And Confidence Intervals PMI College of Scheduling “ PMI” is a registered trade and service mark of the Project Management Institute, Inc.
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21. Use Word Or Excel, It Doesn’t Matter Just Capture The Contents In One Place PMI College of Scheduling “ PMI” is a registered trade and service mark of the Project Management Institute, Inc. No matter what form is used, the function of the Work Package must communicate to the participants the baseline information described in the Table of Contents of the previous page.
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27. Assign The Responsibilities And Make A Single Person Accountable PMI College of Scheduling “ PMI” is a registered trade and service mark of the Project Management Institute, Inc.
28. Arrange The Work Packages Into A “Well Formed” Network PMI College of Scheduling “ PMI” is a registered trade and service mark of the Project Management Institute, Inc. 2 nd Level Payables Account Verification 2 nd Level Payment Scheduling 2 nd Level Material receipt verification 2 nd Level “ On hand” balance Updates
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30. “ Arranging” the Work Packages Is Iterative And Incremental PMI College of Scheduling “ PMI” is a registered trade and service mark of the Project Management Institute, Inc. In the example above, the Work Package Managers collectively come to an agreement on how the sequence of how the work will be performed. The result is a collective ownership of the outcome. This ownership comes from the collective development of the project plan. This process is a Product Development Kaizen (PDK)
31. Develop A Time–Phased Budget PMI College of Scheduling “ PMI” is a registered trade and service mark of the Project Management Institute, Inc. 2 nd Level System Payables Account Verification 2 nd Level System Payment Scheduling 2 nd Level System Material receipt verification 2 nd Level System “ On hand” balance Updates Duration of the Work Package BCWS Duration of the Work Package BCWS Duration of the Work Package BCWS Duration of the Work Package BCWS
32. Balance All The Work Across The Project Before Setting The Baseline PMI College of Scheduling “ PMI” is a registered trade and service mark of the Project Management Institute, Inc.
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37. Project Maturity Flow Is The Incremental Delivery Of Business Capabilities PMI College of Scheduling “ PMI” is a registered trade and service mark of the Project Management Institute, Inc. Pilot Data Enrollment Integrators Quality Monitor Internal Router External Interfaces Finance Loss Data Store Lookup Data Warehouse Data Marts Data Marts Portals and others Billing Resale's Emulations Demo conversion process, member reconciliation Shared group matrix reports and interfaces Shared member crosswalk and members to ERP Integrators in ERP converted to inventory Status and trigger conversions Data in Marts for ERP Material Master Converted from legacy External Vendors converted to ERP TBD Vendors from legacy Material converted end–to–end
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42. Wrap Up PMI College of Scheduling “ PMI” is a registered trade and service mark of the Project Management Institute, Inc. A good plan, violently executed now is better than a perfect plan executed next week – General George S. Patton
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Editor's Notes
Thank you for the invitation to speak today. The topic of a Performance Measurement Baseline may sound a bit arcane to some parts of the project management community. In the defense and aerospace community is contractually obligated to manage programs using the Performance Measurement Baseline. So how can we learn from experiences outside of defense and aerospace? This talk is a very quick tour of a larger problem found in all projects – “how do we know when we are done?” and “how can we tell we are actually making progress toward the ‘getting done’ part of the project?” In the 44 slides today we will cover the six steps in defining the performance measurement baseline and a description of what to do with the baseline once you have it. Our Learning Objectives today include: The development of the Performance Measurement Baseline (PMB) is a Practice based on Principles . The Principles come first, then the Practice . Without the Principles a PM might be able to produce a PMB, but with the Principles the PMB can produce a better PMB. The key to success in the Practice of PMB is to know the difference between doing something and doing something for the right reasons. The role of a Principle is to guide the development of Practice . With Principles the Practice becomes clear and can be generalized to broader situations, improved on to make the Practice better, while maintaining the core Principles.