Project management essentials 3 day training programParamjit Arora
This is an essentials program on project management which I created and imparted to a captive audience in my organisation. The objective is to create an awareness of the essentials / fundamentals of project management within the organisation. Today organisations are increasingly using project management methodologies to conduct their tasks. Hopefully this ppt would help trainers in their endeavour. Thanks
ICT Project Management is an IOE syllabus based subject. It provides introductory information about project management, its objectives, classification of project and projectts life cycle.Provided by Project Management Sir of KU.
Project management is the application of knowledge, skills, tools, and techniques to project activities in order to meet project requirements (PMI)
The Project Management Institute (PMI) is an international professional society.
Do you know the meaning of ‘management’ in particular.
This presentation:
1. Introduces the concept and need of software project management.
2. Discusses the crucial role of project manager in the success and failure of a project.
3. Lays down the foundation for further training in project management area.
14. Developing Custom Processes For IT ProjectsBhuWan Khadka
Chapter 14 of ICT Project Management based on IOE Engineering syllabus. This chapter tell us about developing IT project management methodology, moving forward with customized management processes, code of ethics, future trends etc. Provided By Project Management Sir of KU.
2/21/2020 Soil Colloids (Chapter 8) Notes - AGRI1050R50: Introduction to Soil Science (2020S)
https://gotoclass.tnecampus.org/d2l/le/content/8094442/viewContent/60403389/View 1/12
Soil Colloids (Chapter 8) Notes
Soil Colloids (Chapter 8) Notes
Did you know ....
Did you know soil fertility or the ability for a soil to provide nutrients is seated in the type of minerals it
contains? Chapter 8 will cover the various types of soil colloids including all the layer and non-layer
silicates, cation exchange, anion exchange, and sorption.
Lecture content notes are accompanied by videos listed below the notes in each submodule (e.g. Soil
Colloids (Chapter 8) Videos A though H). Print or download lecture notes then view videos in
succession alongside lecture content and add additional notes from each video. The start of each
video is noted in parenthesis (e.g. Content for Video A) within each lecture note set and contains
lecture content through the note for the next video (e.g. Content for Video B).
Figures and tables unless specifically referrenced are from the course text, Nature and Property of
Soils, 14th Edition, Brady and Weil.
Content Video A
Soil Colloids
Smallest soil particles < 1 µm
Surface area - LARGE
Surface charge - CEC
Adsorb water
AGRI1050R50: Introduction to Soil Science (2020S) LH
https://gotoclass.tnecampus.org/d2l/le/content/8094442/navigateContent/176/Previous?pId=60403304
https://gotoclass.tnecampus.org/d2l/le/content/8094442/navigateContent/176/Next?pId=60403304
https://gotoclass.tnecampus.org/d2l/common/dialogs/quickLink/quickLink.d2l?ou=8094442&type=content&rcode=TBR-23958617
https://gotoclass.tnecampus.org/d2l/home/8094442
2/21/2020 Soil Colloids (Chapter 8) Notes - AGRI1050R50: Introduction to Soil Science (2020S)
https://gotoclass.tnecampus.org/d2l/le/content/8094442/viewContent/60403389/View 2/12
Types of Colloids
Crystalline Silicate clays: ordered, crystalline, layers
Non-crystalline silicate clays: non-ordered, layers, volcanic
Iron/Aluminum Oxides – weathered soils, less CEC
Humus – OM, not mineral or crystalline, high CEC
Soil Colloids
Content Video B
Layer Silicates - Construction
Phyllosillicates
Tetrahedral Sheets
1 Si with 4 Oxygen
Share basal oxygen
Form sheets
Octahedral Sheets
6 Oxygen with Al3+ or Mg 2+
Di T i O t h d l b d # f di ti i
https://gotoclass.tnecampus.org/d2l/common/dialogs/quickLink/quickLink.d2l?ou=8094442&type=content&rcode=TBR-23958618
2/21/2020 Soil Colloids (Chapter 8) Notes - AGRI1050R50: Introduction to Soil Science (2020S)
https://gotoclass.tnecampus.org/d2l/le/content/8094442/viewContent/60403389/View 3/12
Di or Tri Octahedral based on # of coordinating ions
http://web.utk.edu/~drtd0c/Soil%20Colloids.pdf
http://web.utk.edu/~drtd0c/Soil%20Colloids.pdf
2/21/2020 Soil Colloids (Chapter 8) Notes - AGRI1050R50: Introduction to Soil Science (2020S)
https://gotoclass.tnecampus.org/d2l/le/content/8094442/viewContent/60403389/View 4/12
Size .
More Related Content
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Project management essentials 3 day training programParamjit Arora
This is an essentials program on project management which I created and imparted to a captive audience in my organisation. The objective is to create an awareness of the essentials / fundamentals of project management within the organisation. Today organisations are increasingly using project management methodologies to conduct their tasks. Hopefully this ppt would help trainers in their endeavour. Thanks
ICT Project Management is an IOE syllabus based subject. It provides introductory information about project management, its objectives, classification of project and projectts life cycle.Provided by Project Management Sir of KU.
Project management is the application of knowledge, skills, tools, and techniques to project activities in order to meet project requirements (PMI)
The Project Management Institute (PMI) is an international professional society.
Do you know the meaning of ‘management’ in particular.
This presentation:
1. Introduces the concept and need of software project management.
2. Discusses the crucial role of project manager in the success and failure of a project.
3. Lays down the foundation for further training in project management area.
14. Developing Custom Processes For IT ProjectsBhuWan Khadka
Chapter 14 of ICT Project Management based on IOE Engineering syllabus. This chapter tell us about developing IT project management methodology, moving forward with customized management processes, code of ethics, future trends etc. Provided By Project Management Sir of KU.
2/21/2020 Soil Colloids (Chapter 8) Notes - AGRI1050R50: Introduction to Soil Science (2020S)
https://gotoclass.tnecampus.org/d2l/le/content/8094442/viewContent/60403389/View 1/12
Soil Colloids (Chapter 8) Notes
Soil Colloids (Chapter 8) Notes
Did you know ....
Did you know soil fertility or the ability for a soil to provide nutrients is seated in the type of minerals it
contains? Chapter 8 will cover the various types of soil colloids including all the layer and non-layer
silicates, cation exchange, anion exchange, and sorption.
Lecture content notes are accompanied by videos listed below the notes in each submodule (e.g. Soil
Colloids (Chapter 8) Videos A though H). Print or download lecture notes then view videos in
succession alongside lecture content and add additional notes from each video. The start of each
video is noted in parenthesis (e.g. Content for Video A) within each lecture note set and contains
lecture content through the note for the next video (e.g. Content for Video B).
Figures and tables unless specifically referrenced are from the course text, Nature and Property of
Soils, 14th Edition, Brady and Weil.
Content Video A
Soil Colloids
Smallest soil particles < 1 µm
Surface area - LARGE
Surface charge - CEC
Adsorb water
AGRI1050R50: Introduction to Soil Science (2020S) LH
https://gotoclass.tnecampus.org/d2l/le/content/8094442/navigateContent/176/Previous?pId=60403304
https://gotoclass.tnecampus.org/d2l/le/content/8094442/navigateContent/176/Next?pId=60403304
https://gotoclass.tnecampus.org/d2l/common/dialogs/quickLink/quickLink.d2l?ou=8094442&type=content&rcode=TBR-23958617
https://gotoclass.tnecampus.org/d2l/home/8094442
2/21/2020 Soil Colloids (Chapter 8) Notes - AGRI1050R50: Introduction to Soil Science (2020S)
https://gotoclass.tnecampus.org/d2l/le/content/8094442/viewContent/60403389/View 2/12
Types of Colloids
Crystalline Silicate clays: ordered, crystalline, layers
Non-crystalline silicate clays: non-ordered, layers, volcanic
Iron/Aluminum Oxides – weathered soils, less CEC
Humus – OM, not mineral or crystalline, high CEC
Soil Colloids
Content Video B
Layer Silicates - Construction
Phyllosillicates
Tetrahedral Sheets
1 Si with 4 Oxygen
Share basal oxygen
Form sheets
Octahedral Sheets
6 Oxygen with Al3+ or Mg 2+
Di T i O t h d l b d # f di ti i
https://gotoclass.tnecampus.org/d2l/common/dialogs/quickLink/quickLink.d2l?ou=8094442&type=content&rcode=TBR-23958618
2/21/2020 Soil Colloids (Chapter 8) Notes - AGRI1050R50: Introduction to Soil Science (2020S)
https://gotoclass.tnecampus.org/d2l/le/content/8094442/viewContent/60403389/View 3/12
Di or Tri Octahedral based on # of coordinating ions
http://web.utk.edu/~drtd0c/Soil%20Colloids.pdf
http://web.utk.edu/~drtd0c/Soil%20Colloids.pdf
2/21/2020 Soil Colloids (Chapter 8) Notes - AGRI1050R50: Introduction to Soil Science (2020S)
https://gotoclass.tnecampus.org/d2l/le/content/8094442/viewContent/60403389/View 4/12
Size .
20 Other Conditions That May Be a Focus of Clinical AttentionV-c.docxRAJU852744
20 Other Conditions That May Be a Focus of Clinical Attention
V-codes and z-codes
V-codes and Z-codes are conditions that may be the focus of clinical attention but are not considered mental disorders. They correspond to International Classification of Diseases, Ninth Revision, Clinical Modification ICD-9-CM (V-codes) and International Classification of Diseases, Tenth Revision, Clinical Modification ICD-10-CM (Z-codes that become effective in 2015. In most instances, third-party payers do not cover charges for delivering services to an individual if the diagnosis is solely a V- or Z-code alone. If the V- or Z-code is not the primary diagnosis then it should be documented following the primary diagnosis. In addition, when writing the psychosocial assessment any psychosocial and cultural factors that might impact the client's diagnosis should be documented. The psychosocial stressors reflected in these diagnoses are widespread across all classes and cultures and have been shown to impact all aspects of an individual's life from the physical and psychological to the financial. Furthermore, these conditions have been shown to significantly impact the diagnosis and outcome for a multitude of mental and medical disorders. V- and Z-codes are grouped into numerous categories including: relational problems, problems related to abuse/neglect, educational and occupational problems, housing and economic problems, problems related to the social environment, problems related to the legal system, other counseling services, other psychosocial, personal and environmental problems, and problems of personal history (APA, 2013).
Broadly speaking, the category “Relational Problems” describes interactional problems between family members (e.g., parent/caregiver-child) or partners that result in significant impairment of family functioning or development of symptoms in the distressed individual, spouses, siblings, or other family members. Relational problems are broken down into two categories, Problems Related to Family Upbringing and Other Problems Related to Primary Support Group. For example, in the first category a Parent-Child Relational Problem involves interactional problems between one or both parents and a child that lead to dysfunction in behavioral (e.g., inadequate protection, overprotection), cognitive (e.g., antagonism toward or blaming of the other) or affective (e.g., feeling sad and angry) realms. Here, the critical factor is the quality of the parent-child relationship or when the dysfunction in this relationship is impacting the course and outcome of a psychological or medical condition. Other examples include Sibling Relational Problem, Upbringing Away from Parents, and Child Affected by Parental Relationship Distress. Similarly, family relationships and interactional patterns leading to problems related to primary support group include Partner Relational Problem, Disruption of Family by Separation/Divorce, High Expressed Emotion Level with.
223 Case 53 Problems in Pasta Land by Andres Sous.docxRAJU852744
223
Case 53
Problems in Pasta Land
by
Andres Sousa-Poza
Old Dominion University
The Food Factory has been operating in an underdeveloped country for approximately 10
years.1 Its parent corporation specializes in wheat milling, and it started the pasta factory as a
“side-line” operation to process lower quality wheat flour, which is a by-product of the
normal milling process. This low-gluten flour is generally not suitable for the production of
bread or for direct sale to consumers.
In 2009, the pasta division is confronted with a major problem. It is too successful!
The factory was designed around the mill. Production capacities matched the amount of
effluent from the mill rather than coming from a sound marketing strategy. As shown in
Table 53-1, by 2006, the pasta plant was no longer able to effectively serve existing
customers. The plant that was designed to produce 600 tons of pasta per month on two
production lines is now facing average monthly orders of approximately 800 tons.
Furthermore, the corporate director of marketing estimates that orders could easily be
increased to 1400 to 1800 tons per month.
1 All monies used in this case are in the local currency, which is one of the more than 40 countries in
the world that use the $ symbol and most of which are called dollars.
Cases in Engineering Economy 2nd by Peterson & Eschenbach
224
Table 53-1 Average Monthly Orders/Production
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
Year
A
ve
ra
ge
m
on
th
ly
o
rd
er
s/
pr
od
uc
tio
n
Orders 200 280 360 490 450 580 620 710 760 800
Production 200 270 365 500 440 575 590 610 580 570
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
Another challenge facing the factory is that the initial equipment was refurbished, not
new, and it is now antiquated and seriously dilapidated. Unless the plant is shut down,
equipment replacement is going to be required. The existing equipment was already a
technological generation behind when it was bought. During the last 10 years a new
generation of equipment has been developed based on high-temperature drying. The new
technology is much more suited for use with low-quality (low-gluten) flour and semolina.
New machinery is significantly more efficient. It requires fewer workers, has lower relative
energy consumption, and produces less waste. The pasta plant still maintains a price lead
through the low cost at which it is able to obtain raw materials from the corporate wheat mill,
but this barely compensates for the plant’s low efficiency.
The new technology is also enabling competitors to use low-quality, low-cost raw
materials and still produce a reasonably high-quality end product. Ultimately, this means that
the cost of higher quality pasta has dropped significantly in price, and the quality of the low-
cost pasta is increasing significantly. The pasta factory’s market is customers wit.
2
2
2
1
1
1
Organization Name: Insta-Buy
Insta-Buy is an E-Commerce Multinational American company. It was founded in 2010 and is based in Atlanta, Georgia. It mainly operates with grocery delivery and pick up and it offers services through web application and mobile application to various states in United States. It is one of the major online marketplaces for grocery delivery. The company is valued at $1 billion worth and has partnership with over 150 retailers. It is known for its fresh produce and timely delivery and pickup.
Predictive Analysis at Insta-Buy:
The predictive analytics is termed as what is likely to happen in the future. The predictive analytics is based on statistical and data mining technique. The aim of this technique is to predict the future of the project such as what would be the customer reaction on project, financial need, etc. In developing predictive analytical application, a number of techniques are used such as classification algorithms. The classification techniques are logistic regression, decision tree models and neural network. Clustering algorithms are used to segment customers in different groups which helps to target specific promotions to them. To estimate the relationship between different purchasing behavior, association mining technique is used (Mehra, 2014). As an example, for any product on Amazon.com results in the retailer also suggesting similar products that a customer might be interested in. Predictive analytics can be used in E-commerce to solve the following problems
1. Improve customer engagement and increase revenue
1. Launch promotions that target specific customer group
1. Optimizing prices to generate maximum profits
1. Keep proper inventory and reduce over stalking
1. Minimizing fraud happenings and protecting privacy
1. Provide batter customer service at low cost
1. Analyze data and make decision in real time
TOPICS:
Student: Ahmed
Topic: Bayesian Networks (Predicting Sales In E-commerce Using Bayesian Network Model)
Student: Meet
Topic: Predictive Analysis
Student: Peter
Topic: Privacy and Confidentiality in an e-Commerce World: Data Mining, Data Warehousing, Matching and Disclosure Limitation
Student: Nayeem
Topic: Ensemble Modeling
Student: Shek
Topic: L.Jack & Y.D. Tsai, Using Text Mining of Amazon Reviews to Explore User-Defined Product Highlights and Issues.
Student: Suma
Topic: Deep Neural Networks
REFERENCES:
Olufunke Rebecca Vincent, A. S. (2017). A Cognitive Buying Decision-Making Process in B2B E-Commerce Using Analytic-MLP. Elsevier.
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/319278239_A_Cognitive_Buying_Decision-Making_Process_in_B2B_E-Commerce_Using_Analytic-MLP
Wan, C. C. (2017). Forcasting E-commerce Key Performance Indicators
https://beta.vu.nl/nl/Images/stageverslag-wan_tcm235-867619.pdf
Fienberg, S. (2006). Privacy and Confidentiality in an e-Commerce World: Data Mining, Data Warehousing, Matching and Disclosure Limitation. Statistical Science, .
22-6 Reporting the Plight of Depression FamiliesMARTHA GELLHOR.docxRAJU852744
22-6 | Reporting the Plight of Depression Families
MARTHA GELLHORN, Field Report to Harry Hopkins (1934)
1. From Martha Gellhorn to Harry Hopkins, Report, Gaston County, North Carolina, November 11, 1934, Franklin D. Roosevelt Library, Harry Hopkins Papers, Box 66. Online transcript available at http://newdeal.feri.org/hopkins/hop08.htm.
Journalist and novelist Martha Gellhorn’s heartrending field report describing impoverished Gastonia, North Carolina, families vividly captures the desperate hope of depression-era families. Hired by Harry Hopkins, Franklin Roosevelt’s point man for federal relief efforts, Gellhorn detailed the enormous challenge facing the administration. Compounding the epic humanitarian crisis she encountered was the political opposition, which she singled out as one among many obstacles hampering relief efforts.
All during this trip [to North Carolina] I have been thinking to myself about that curious phrase “red menace,” and wondering where said menace hid itself. Every house I visited — mill worker or unemployed — had a picture of the President. These ranged from newspaper clippings (in destitute homes) to large colored prints, framed in gilt cardboard. The portrait holds the place of honour over the mantel. . . . He is at once God and their intimate friend; he knows them all by name, knows their little town and mill, their little lives and problems. And, though everything else fails, he is there, and will not let them down.
I have been seeing people who, according to almost any standard, have practically nothing in life and practically nothing to look forward to or hope for. But there is hope; confidence, something intangible and real: “the president isn’t going to forget us.”
Let me cite cases: I went to see a woman with five children who was living on relief ($3.40 a week). Her picture of the President was a small one, and she told me her oldest daughter had been married some months ago and had cried for the big, coloured picture as a wedding present. The children have no shoes and that woman is terrified of the coming cold as if it were a definite physical entity. There is practically no furniture left in the home, and you can imagine what and how they eat. But she said, suddenly brightening, “I’d give my heart to see the President. I know he means to do everything he can for us; but they make it hard for him; they won’t let him.” I note this case as something special; because here the faith was coupled with a feeling (entirely sympathetic) that the President was not entirely omnipotent.
I have been seeing mill workers; and in every mill when possible, the local Union president. There has been widespread discrimination in the south; and many mills haven’t re-opened since the strike. Those open often run on such curtailment that workers are getting from 2 to 3 days work a week. The price of food has risen (especially the kind of food they eat: fat-back bacon, flour, meal, sorghum) as high as 100%. It is getting cold;.
2018 4th International Conference on Green Technology and Sust.docxRAJU852744
2018 4th International Conference on Green Technology and Sustainable Development (GTSD)
130
�
Abstract - The Vietnamese government have plan to develop the
wind farms with the expected capacity of 6 GW by 2030. With the
high penetration of wind power into power system, wind power
forecasting is essentially needed for a power generation
balancing in power system operation and electricity market.
However, such a tool is currently not available in Vietnamese
wind farms as well as electricity market. Therefore, a short-term
wind power forecasting tool for 24 hours has been created to fill
in this gap, using artificial neural network technique. The neural
network has been trained with past data recorded from 2015 to
2017 at Tuy Phong wind farm in Binh Thuan province of Viet
Nam. It has been tested for wind power prediction with the input
data from hourly weather forecast for the same wind farm. The
tool can be used for short-term wind power forecasting in
Vietnamese power system in a foreseeable future.
Keywords: power system; wind farm; wind power forecasting;
neural network; electricity market.
I. NECESITY OF WIND POWER FORECASTING
Today, the integration of wind power into the existing
grid is a big issue in power system operation. For the system
operators, power generation curve of wind turbines is a
necessary information in the power sources balancing. From
the dispatchers’ point of view, wind power forecast errors
will impact the system net imbalances when the share of
wind power increases, and more accurate forecasts mean less
regulating capacity will be activated from the real time
electricity market [1]. In the deregulated market, day-ahead
electricity spot prices are also affected by day-ahead wind
power forecasting [2]. Wind power forecasting is also
essential in reducing the power curtailment, supporting the
ancillary service. However, due to uncertainty of wind speed
and weather factors, the wind power is not easy to predict.
In recent years, many wind power forecasting methods
have been proposed. In [3], a review of different approaches
for short-term wind power forecasting has been introduced,
including statistical and physical methods with different
models such as WPMS, WPPT, Prediktor, Zephyr, WPFS,
ANEMOS, ARMINES, Ewind, Sipreolico. In [4], [5], the
methods, models of wind power forecasting and its impact on
*Research supported by Gesellschaft fuer Internationale
Zusammenarbeit GmbH (GIZ).
D. T. Viet is with the University of Danang, Vietnam (email:
[email protected]).
V. V. Phuong is with the University of Danang, Vietnam (email:
[email protected]).
D. M. Quan is with the University of Danang, Vietnam (email:
[email protected]).
A. Kies is with the Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Germany
(email: [email protected] uni-frankfurt.de).
B. U. Schyska is with the Carl von Ossietzky Universität Oldenburg,
Germany (email: [email protected]).
Y. K. Wu i.
202 S.W.3d 811Court of Appeals of Texas,San Antonio.PROG.docxRAJU852744
202 S.W.3d 811
Court of Appeals of Texas,
San Antonio.
PROGRESSIVE COUNTY MUTUAL INSURANCE
COMPANY, Appellant,
v.
Hector Raul TREVINO and Mario Moyeda,
Appellees.
No. 04–05–00113–CV.
|
June 28, 2006.
|
Rehearing Overruled July 31, 2006.
.
200 wordsResearch Interest Lack of minorities in top level ma.docxRAJU852744
200 words
Research Interest: Lack of minorities in top level management positions
Describe why and how a qualitative approach may be appropriate for your area of interest for your research. Include a rationale for each proposed use of qualitative inquiry.
.
2019 14th Iberian Conference on Information Systems and Tech.docxRAJU852744
2019 14th Iberian Conference on Information Systems and Technologies (CISTI)
19 – 22 June 2019, Coimbra, Portugal
ISBN: 978-989-98434-9-3
How ISO 27001 can help achieve GDPR compliance
Isabel Maria Lopes
Polytechnic Institute of Bragança, Bragança, Portugal
UNIAG, Polytechnic Institute of Bragança, Portugal
ALGORITMI Centre, Minho University, Guimarães,
Portugal
[email protected]
Pedro Oliveira
Polytechnic Institute of Bragança, Bragança, Portugal
[email protected]
Teresa Guarda
Universidad Estatal Península de Santa Elena – UPSE, La
Libertad, Ecuador
Universidad de las Fuerzas Armadas – ESPE, Sangolqui,
Quito, Equador
ALGORITMI Centre, Minho University, Guimarães,
Portugal
[email protected]
Abstract — Personal Data Protection has been among the most
discussed topics lately and a reason for great concern among
organizations. The EU General Data Protection Regulation
(GDPR) is the most important change in data privacy regulation
in 20 years. The regulation will fundamentally reshape the way in
which data is handled across every sector. The organizations had
two years to implement it. As referred by many authors, the
implementation of the regulation has not been an easy task for
companies. The question we aim to answer in this study is how far
the implementation of ISO 27001 standards might represent a
facilitating factor to organizations for an easier compliance with
the regulation. In order to answer this question, several websites
(mostly of consulting companies) were analyzed, and the aspects
considered as facilitating are listed in this paper.
Keywords - regulation (EU) 2016/679; general data protection
regulation; ISO/IEC 27001.
I. INTRODUCTION
In recent years, data protection has become a forefront issue
in cyber security. The issues introduced by recurring
organizational data breaches, social media and the Internet of
Things (IoT) have raised the stakes even further [1, 2]. The EU
GDPR, enforced from May 25 2018, is an attempt to address
such data protection. The GDPR makes for stronger, unified data
protection throughout the EU.
The EU GDPR states that organizations must adopt
appropriate policies, procedures and processes to protect the
personal data they hold.
The International Organization for Standardization (ISO)
/International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) 27000 series
is a set of information security standards that provide best-
practice recommendations for information security management
[3].
This international standard for information security, ISO
27001, provides an excellent starting point for achieving the
technical and operational requirements necessary to reduce the
risk of a breach.
Not all data is protected by the GDPR, since it is only
applicable to personal data. This is defined in Article 4 as
follows [4]:
“personal data” means any information relating to an
identified or identifiable natural person (’data subject’); an
identifiable.
200520201ORG30002 – Leadership Practice and Skills.docxRAJU852744
20/05/2020
1
ORG30002 – Leadership Practice
and Skills
Topic: Cross-cultural Leadership
Week 10
Readings for this week….
◦ Week 10 Topic: Cross-Cultural Leadership
◦ Chapter 11, Daft
◦ Javidan, M., Dorfman, P.W., De Luque, M.S. & House R.J. (2006). In the eye of the beholder:
Cross cultural lessons in leadership from Project GLOBE - Academy of Management Perspect ive,
20(1), 67-90
http://ezproxy.lib.swin.edu.au/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db
=bth&AN=19873410&site=ehost-live&scope=site
◦ Randel, A.E., et al. (2018). Inclusive leadership: Realizing posit ive outcomes through
belongingness and being valued for uniqueness, Human Resource Management Review, 28:190-
203. http://ezproxy.lib.swin.edu.au/login?url=https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hrmr.2017.07.002
◦ Hoffman, R., Yeh, C. & Casnocha, B. (2019). Learn from People, Not Classes Whom do you know,
and what can they teach you? Harvard Business Review, Mar – Apr 2019.
http://ezproxy.lib.swin.edu.au/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db
=bth&AN=134875248&site=ehost-live&scope=site
Work Force Trends
With more multi generational workplaces, work forces are becoming more
diverse and cultures of inclusion more common
Women leaders in Global Businesses showing an increasing trend
Globalization is compelling businesses to send more workers to other countries
Leaders are traveling and working abroad in greater numbers
Workers with international experience and skills are increasingly more sought-
after in the workplace
Visualising the Iceberg Model of Culture
(source:http://opengecko.com/interculturalism/visualising-the-iceberg-model-of-
culture/) The iceberg model of culture
has been arrived at through
the work of many theorists,
including those referenced
below:
◦ French, W., & Bell, C. (1995).
Organization development.
(5th Ed.). [Englewood Cliffs,
NJ: Prentice-Hall
International]
◦ Hall, E. T. (1976) Beyond
Culture [New York:
Doubleday]
◦ Selfridge, R., Sokolik, S.
(1975) “A comprehensive
v iew of organizational
management”. MSU
Business Topics, 23(1), 46-61
◦ Weaver, G. R. (1986).
“Understanding and coping
with cross-cultural
adjustment stress”. In Paige
R. M. (Ed.), Cross-Cultural
Orientation, New
Conceptualizations and
Applications. [Lanham, MD:
University Press of America]
https://monash.rl.talis.com/items/C3CF1A2F-948C-AA0D-89D9-8498251A8662.html?referrer=/lists/86EF2F87-E1BB-F832-BEB3-34F354D3DAC6.html?draft#item-C3CF1A2F-948C-AA0D-89D9-8498251A8662
http://ezproxy.lib.swin.edu.au/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=bth&AN=19873410&site=ehost-live&scope=site
http://ezproxy.lib.swin.edu.au/login?url=https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hrmr.2017.07.002
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20/05/2020
2
Who is a Multicultural Leader?
A leader with skills.
2/18/2020 Sample Content Topic
https://purdueglobal.brightspace.com/d2l/le/content/115691/viewContent/9226875/View 1/1
Trouble at 3Forks
Introduction: The foreclosure process can differ for deeds
versus mortgages. You will conduct research to determine
these differences since it is not only covered in the real estate
exam, but it is important to know this process in professional
practice.
Scenario: Henri and Lila own a restaurant which the
government has caused to close due to widening the road in
front of their establishment. Since this is the main source of
their income, and has caused Lila and Henri to stop payments
on their mortgage, address the following questions.
Checklist:
Explain the action that Henri and Lila should expect from the
bank regarding their property.
Describe how the banks actions would differ if it was a deed of
trust rather than a mortgage.
Respond in a minimum of 600–850-word essay with additional
title and reference pages using APA format and citation style.
Access the Unit 4 Assignment grading rubric.
Submit your response to the Unit 4 Assignment Dropbox.
Assignment Details
https://kapextmediassl-a.akamaihd.net/business/MT431/1904c/rubrics/u4_rubric.pdf
Mitchell, Taylor N.
Donaldson, Jayda N
Recommended Presentation Outline
My Name is …
The title of my article is…
I found it in…
My article is relevant and interesting because….
The Economics Article
1
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Economics
The study of the allocation of scarce resources: implies a cost to every action
Basic assumption
People are rational
People act to maximize their happiness
Economics is predictive
5
Economic Modeling
"The theory of economics does not furnish a body of settled conclusions immediately applicable to policy. It is a method rather than a doctrine, an apparatus of the mind, a technique of thinking which helps its possessor to draw correct conclusions." (John Maynard Keynes)
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Demand
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Prices of Compliments
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Price Elasticity of Demand
A measure of sensitivity of quantity demanded to a change in price
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(P/P)
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Supply
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Costs of Production
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Technology
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MAX U(F, N)
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(with a little algebra)
N= I/Pn - (Pf / Pn) F
15
Good X
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Firm Maximizes profits
Max: p = Revenue - Costs
Max: p = P(Q)* Q- C(Q)
First Order Conditions:
dp/dQ = P’(Q)*P + P(Q) - C’(Q) =0
P’(Q)*P + P(Q) = C’(Q)
Marginal Revenue = Marginal Costs
17
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Assumptions of Perfect Competition
Free Entr.
21 hours agoMercy Eke Week 2 Discussion Hamilton Depression.docxRAJU852744
21 hours ago
Mercy Eke
Week 2 Discussion: Hamilton Depression Rating Scale
COLLAPSE
Top of Form
Depression or Major Depressive Disorder is considered as a mental health disorder that negatively impacts how an individual feel, think and behave. Individuals who suffer from depression exhibit feelings of sadness and loss in interest in once enjoyed activities (Parekh. 2017). It can cause different kinds of emotional and physical problems and can minimize an individual’s ability to be functional in their daily routines. Annually, approximately 6.7% of adults are impacted by depression. It is estimated that 16.6% of individuals will experience depression at some time in their life (Parekh. 2017). Depression is said to manifest at any time, but on average, the first manifestation occurs during the late teens to mid-20s. The female population is susceptible to experience depression than the male population. Some research indicated that one-third of the female population would experience a major depressive episode in their lifetime (Parekh. 2017).
Among all the mental disorders, depression is one of the most treatable. It is estimated that between 80-90 % of individuals suffering from depression respond well to treatment and experienced remission of their symptoms (Parekh. 2017). As a mental health professional, prior to deciphering diagnosis and initiating diagnosis, it is paramount to conduct a complete diagnostic evaluation, which includes an interview and, if necessary, a physical examination (Parekh. 2017). Blood tests can be conducted to ascertain that depression is not precipitated by a medical condition like thyroid dysfunction. The evaluation is to identify specific symptoms, medical and family history, cultural factors, and environmental factors to derive a diagnosis and establish a treatment plan (Parekh. 2017). One of the assessment tools for depression is the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale. In this discussion, I will be discussing the psychometric properties of the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale and elaborate on when it is appropriate to utilize this assessment tool with clients, including whether the tool can be utilized to evaluate the efficacy of psychopharmacologic medications.
The Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HDRS) was introduced in early 1960. It has been considered as a gold standard in depression studies and a preferred scale in the evaluation of depression treatment. It is the most vastly utilized observer-rated depression scale worldwide (Vindbjerg.et.al., 2019). The HDRS was initially created to measure symptoms severity in depressed inpatient; however, the 17-item HAM-D has advanced in over five decades into 11 modified versions that have been administered to various patient populations in an array of psychiatric, medical, and other research settings (Rohan.et.al., 2016). There are two most common versions with either 17 or 21 items and is scored between 0-4 points. Each item assists mental health professionals or c.
2/19/2020 Originality Report
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%81
SafeAssign Originality Report
Spring 2020 - InfoTech Import in Strat Plan (ITS-831-08) - First Bi-Term • Week 4 Assignment
%81Total Score: High riskMohana Murali Krishna Karnati
Submission UUID: 52814687-34c0-ee43-84bc-c253ad62fe7a
Total Number of Reports
1
Highest Match
81 %
Week 4 Assignment.docx
Average Match
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Week 4 Assignment.docx
4 7 5
3 8 6
1 9 2
4 Student paper 7 Student paper 5 Student paper
Running Head: SERVER VIRTUALIZATION 1
SERVER VIRTUALIZATION 8
Week 4 Assignment
Technet Case Study for Virtualization Mohana Murali Krishna Karnati
University of the Cumberlands
Technet Case Study for Virtualization
Technet is a hypothetical business in the storage manufacturing industry. This paper intend to elaborate the server virtualization concept using Microsoft
virtualization software from Windows server 2012R2. Organization’s Preparedness for Virtualization. As of now, the IT system design is a mishmash of old
frameworks that were obtained through various acquisitions of different providers in the storage industry. In any case, these old frameworks are aging and will soon
need to be upgraded. Generally, these old frameworks support applications that have been in service for about 10 years. The IT system situated in one of Technet
branch in Asia for instance comprise of old servers that have been in service for the last 5 years. These old servers were launched to support production and
productivity applications. The expense for permit of these old applications are presently being inspected to check whether they can be dropped and the
information moved to current Technet Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) applications. Consequently, since several IT related components are potential
contender for upgrading, this makes the likelihood of changing over current physical server farms into virtualized computing resources appropriate. Microsoft
Licensing of Virtualized Environments
Datacenter and the Standard edition are the two license version for Windows Server 2012R2 offered by Microsoft. There is likewise a free version called
Hyper-V Server which is an independent system that only contains the Windows hypervisor, a driver model as well as virtualization modules. Every window
version underpins Hyper-V, which is Microsoft's Type-1 hypervisor offering, likewise referred to as a bare-metal installation, and each Hyper-V server is known as a
Host (Portnoy, 2012). The Windows Server.
20810chapter Information Systems Sourcing .docxRAJU852744
208
10
chapter Information Systems
Sourcing
After 13 years, Kellwood, an American apparel maker, ended its soups!to!nuts IS outsourcing
arrangement with EDS . The primary focus of the original outsourcing contract was to integrate
12 individually acquired units with different systems into one system. Kellwood had been satis-
" ed enough with EDS ’ s performance to renegotiate the contract in 2002 and 2008, even though
at each renegotiation point, Kellwood had considered bringing the IS operations back in house,
or backsourcing. The 2008 contract iteration resulted in a more # exible $105 million contract that
EDS estimated would save Kellwood $2 million in the " rst year and $9 million over the remaining
contract years. But the situation at Kellwood had changed drastically. In 2008, Kellwood had been
purchased by Sun Capital Partners and taken private. The chief operating of" cer (COO), who was
facing a mountain of debt and possibly bankruptcy, wanted to consolidate and bring the operations
back in house to give some order to the current situation and reduce costs. Kellwood was suffering
from a lack of IS standardization as a result of its many acquisitions. The chief information of" cer
(CIO) recognized the importance of IS standardization and costs, but she was concerned that the
transition from outsourcing to insourcing would cause serious disruption to IS service levels and
project deadlines if it went poorly. Kellwood hired a third!party consultant to help it explore the
issues and decided that backsourcing would save money and respond to changes caused by both the
market and internal forces. Kellwood decided to backsource and started the process in late 2009. It
carefully planned for the transition, and the implementation went smoothly. By performing stream-
lined operations in house, it was able to report an impressive $3.6 million savings, or about 17% of
annual IS expenses after the " rst year. 1
The Kellwood case demonstrates a series of decisions made in relation to sourcing. Both the
decision to outsource IS operations and then to bring them back in house were based on a series of
This chapter is organized around decisions in the Sourcing Decision Cycle. The ! rst question
regarding information systems (IS) in the cycle relates to the decision to make (insource) or
buy (outsource) them. This chapter ’ s focus is on issues related to outsourcing whereas issues
related to insourcing are discussed in other chapters of this book. Discussed are the critical
decisions in the Sourcing Decision Cycle: how and where (cloud computing, onshoring,
offshoring). When the choice is offshoring, the next decision is where abroad (farshoring,
nearshoring, or captive centers). Explored next in this chapter is the ! nal decision in the
cycle, keep as is or change in which case the current arrangements are assessed and modi-
! cations are made to the outsourcing arrangem.
21720201Chapter 14Eating and WeightHealth Ps.docxRAJU852744
2/17/2020
1
Chapter 14
Eating and Weight
Health Psychology (PSYC 172)
Professor: Andrea Cook, PhD
February 18, 2020
The Digestive System
– Food nourishes the body by providing energy for
activity
– Digestion begins in the mouth
• Salivary glands provide moisture that allows food to
have taste
• Importance of good mastication
The Digestive System
The Digestive System
– Food is swallowed and then moves through the
pharynx and esophagus
– Peristalsis moves food through the digestive
system
– In the stomach, food is mixed with gastric juices
so it can be absorbed by the small intestine
– Most nutrients are digested in the small intestine
– Digestion process is complete when waste is
eliminated
The Digestive System, Continued
2/17/2020
2
Microbiome
4YouTube: What is the human microbiome?
Supporting the Gut Microbiome
Dysbiosis = unbalanced gut microbiome
• associated with weight gain, insulin resistance,
inflammation
Probiotics
• contain live microorganisms
• maintain or improve the "good" bacteria (normal microflora)
in the body
• e.g., fermented foods, yogurt, sauerkraut, kimchi
Prebiotics
• act as food for human microflora
• helps improve microflora balance
• e.g., whole grains, bananas, greens, onions, garlic
5
https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/consumer-health/expert-
answers/probiotics/faq-20058065
Supporting the Gut Microbiome
Medication overuse
• anti-inflammatories, antibiotics, acid blocking drugs, and
steroids damage gut or block normal digestive function
Stress
• chronic stress alters the normal bacteria in the gut
Lifestyle
• plenty of fiber, water, exercise and rest
Healthy Defecation
• three bowel movements a day to three each week
• no intestinal pain or bloating
• no straining
6
https://drhyman.com/blog/2014/10/10/tend-inner-garden-gut-flora-may-
making-sick/
2/17/2020
3
Bristol Stool Chart
7
Factors in Weight Maintenance
– Stable weight occurs when calories eaten equal those
expended for body metabolism and physical exercise
[OLD THINKING]
– Complicated interplay of nutrients, hormones, and
inflammation
• Metabolic rates differ from person to person
• Ghrelin, a hormone, stimulates appetite
• Leptin, a protein, signals satiation and fat storage
• Insulin, a hormone produced in pancreas
– unlocks cells for glucose use for energy
– cues hypothalamus for satiation and decreased appetite
Factors in Weight Maintenance
What is obesity?
– Overeating is not the sole cause of obesity
– Various methods to assess body fat
• Skin-fold technique
• Percentage body fat
• Body mass index (BMI)
– Can also be thought of in terms of social and
cultural standards
– ideal body = thinner in past 50 years
What is Obesity?
2/17/2020
4
BMI
10
– Obesity rates have increased, especially
“extreme” obesity
• past 30 years obesity rates have nearly doubled to
600 million
• 37.8% of US adults are obese and an additional 32.6%
are over.
2020/2/21 Critical Review #2 - WebCOM™ 2.0
https://smc.grtep.com/index.cfm/smcc/page/2criticalreviews 1/10
Santa Monica College Democracy and Di�erence Through the Aesthetics
of Film
Tahvildaran
Assignment Objectives: Enhance and/or improve critical thinking and
media literacy skills by:
1. Developing a clear and concise thesis statement (an
argument) in response to the
following question: Does the �lm have the power to
transform political sensibilities?
2. Writing an outline for a �ve paragraph analytical essay
building on a clear and
concise thesis statement, including topic sentences and
secondary supports.
3. Identifying and explaining three scenes from the �lm text in
support of the thesis
statement/argument.
4. Writing an introductory paragraph for the outlined analytical
essay
Be sure to read thoroughly the writing conventions below before beginning this
assignment.
Note: You are NOT writing a full essay; rather, you are outlining an analytical
essay by completing the dialogue in the boxes below.
Writing a Critical Review (analytical) Essay
2020/2/21 Critical Review #2 - WebCOM™ 2.0
https://smc.grtep.com/index.cfm/smcc/page/2criticalreviews 2/10
1. Every essay that you write for this course must have a clear thesis, placed
(perhaps) somewhere near the end of the introductory paragraph. Simply
stated, a THESIS (or ARGUMENT) expresses, preferably in a single sentence,
the point you want to make about the text that is the subject of your essay. A
THESIS should be an opinion or interpretation of the text, not merely a fact or
observation. The best possible THESIS will answer some speci�c questions
about the text. Very often the THESIS contains an outline of the major points
to be covered in the essay. A possible thesis for an essay on character in
Perry Henzell’s The Harder They Come might read somewhat as follows:
The protagonist of THTC is not a hero in the epic sense of the word, but a
self-centered young man bred of economic oppression and cultural
dependency. The characters in this �lm have no real psychological depth, but
are markers for a society of consumption and momentary glory.
(You might then go on to exemplify from the text and argue in favor or
against this interpretation: your essay need not hold to only one perspective.)
What single, clear QUESTION does the above THESIS attempt to answer?
2. Each essay should be organized into �ve (5) paragraphs, each based on one
of two to four major ideas, which will comprise the BODY of the essay. Each
paragraph must have a topic sentence, often (but not always) towards the
beginning of the paragraph, which clearly states the ARGUMENT or point to
be made in the paragraph. Following the thesis set forth.
Honest Reviews of Tim Han LMA Course Program.pptxtimhan337
Personal development courses are widely available today, with each one promising life-changing outcomes. Tim Han’s Life Mastery Achievers (LMA) Course has drawn a lot of interest. In addition to offering my frank assessment of Success Insider’s LMA Course, this piece examines the course’s effects via a variety of Tim Han LMA course reviews and Success Insider comments.
Palestine last event orientationfvgnh .pptxRaedMohamed3
An EFL lesson about the current events in Palestine. It is intended to be for intermediate students who wish to increase their listening skills through a short lesson in power point.
Operation “Blue Star” is the only event in the history of Independent India where the state went into war with its own people. Even after about 40 years it is not clear if it was culmination of states anger over people of the region, a political game of power or start of dictatorial chapter in the democratic setup.
The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...Sandy Millin
http://sandymillin.wordpress.com/iateflwebinar2024
Published classroom materials form the basis of syllabuses, drive teacher professional development, and have a potentially huge influence on learners, teachers and education systems. All teachers also create their own materials, whether a few sentences on a blackboard, a highly-structured fully-realised online course, or anything in between. Despite this, the knowledge and skills needed to create effective language learning materials are rarely part of teacher training, and are mostly learnt by trial and error.
Knowledge and skills frameworks, generally called competency frameworks, for ELT teachers, trainers and managers have existed for a few years now. However, until I created one for my MA dissertation, there wasn’t one drawing together what we need to know and do to be able to effectively produce language learning materials.
This webinar will introduce you to my framework, highlighting the key competencies I identified from my research. It will also show how anybody involved in language teaching (any language, not just English!), teacher training, managing schools or developing language learning materials can benefit from using the framework.
Synthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptxPavel ( NSTU)
Synthetic fiber production is a fascinating and complex field that blends chemistry, engineering, and environmental science. By understanding these aspects, students can gain a comprehensive view of synthetic fiber production, its impact on society and the environment, and the potential for future innovations. Synthetic fibers play a crucial role in modern society, impacting various aspects of daily life, industry, and the environment. ynthetic fibers are integral to modern life, offering a range of benefits from cost-effectiveness and versatility to innovative applications and performance characteristics. While they pose environmental challenges, ongoing research and development aim to create more sustainable and eco-friendly alternatives. Understanding the importance of synthetic fibers helps in appreciating their role in the economy, industry, and daily life, while also emphasizing the need for sustainable practices and innovation.
Read| The latest issue of The Challenger is here! We are thrilled to announce that our school paper has qualified for the NATIONAL SCHOOLS PRESS CONFERENCE (NSPC) 2024. Thank you for your unwavering support and trust. Dive into the stories that made us stand out!
Francesca Gottschalk - How can education support child empowerment.pptxEduSkills OECD
Francesca Gottschalk from the OECD’s Centre for Educational Research and Innovation presents at the Ask an Expert Webinar: How can education support child empowerment?
Welcome to TechSoup New Member Orientation and Q&A (May 2024).pdfTechSoup
In this webinar you will learn how your organization can access TechSoup's wide variety of product discount and donation programs. From hardware to software, we'll give you a tour of the tools available to help your nonprofit with productivity, collaboration, financial management, donor tracking, security, and more.
Model Attribute Check Company Auto PropertyCeline George
In Odoo, the multi-company feature allows you to manage multiple companies within a single Odoo database instance. Each company can have its own configurations while still sharing common resources such as products, customers, and suppliers.
Unit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdfThiyagu K
This slides describes the basic concepts of ICT, basics of Email, Emerging Technology and Digital Initiatives in Education. This presentations aligns with the UGC Paper I syllabus.
1. 1
PJM6000 Week 1
Project Management Practices
Professor Al Grusby, MBA, PMP®
Notes:
• Attendance
• Format of the class
• Discussion Boards
– Introduce Yourself
• Intro to Course
2
Lecture Overview
1. What is Project, Program & Portfolio
Management?
2. Discuss the Importance of Project Management
2. 3. Where Does the PMI Framework fit in?
4. The Project Management Profession
5. How Does Organizational Structure Impact
Project Management?
3
Program & Portfolio Management
4
Project, Program & Portfolio Management consists of three
main areas
Portfolio
Management
(PfM)
Program
Management
(PgM)
Project
Management
(PjM)
3. Focus of this class
Project vs. General Management
• General Management and Project Management
have much in common, but also have significant
differences
– General Business Operations:
• repetitive activities, generate the same product or service, go
on
indefinitely (considered daily business)
– Projects:
• Not necessarily defined by Size or Duration
• May involve a single person or many thousands
• May take 100 hours to complete or 10 million hours
• Have a beginning and end
• Manage project activities through the use of project
management Knowledge and Methods 5
What Is a Project ?
“A project is a temporary endeavor undertaken
to create a unique product, service, or result.”
6
-- Project Management Institute
5. Visualization (Example: Athletes)
– “Begin with the end in mind” – Stephen R. Covey
» What is the “product, service, or result” desired at the END of
the
project?
» Get a clear picture of this first
– Then work backwards
9
School of Hard Knocks Lesson Learned
All too often people want to start the work
on a project before planning the work
resulting in making the project more
difficult, costing more and taking longer to
complete.
Class Activity
• Individually, identify what you consider to be the
greatest achievements of mankind in the last five
decades – 10 minutes.
• Get together with your groups and,
– Agree on the top 3 achievements.
– Write down how each of these achievements conform to
the definition of a project – be specific.
– Explain the importance of project management based on
7. • Programs concentrate on business benefits
13
Real World Examples of Programs
• New airplane
• New computing enterprise architecture
• Olympics
• Learner Experience Enhancements
14
How can you tell a Project from a Program?
15
Unique Elements
• Operates at an strategic level
• Manages multiple Projects and/or
Programs
• Coordinates interrelated projects
– Same goal/objective
– Dependent on one another
9. Why Is Project Management Important?
• Projects are initiated at all levels of the
organization. They provide:
– Strategic outputs
– Unique products
– A new service
– And other assets that the organization will benefit
from as measured by revenue, ROI, NPV, or other
indicators of success.
17
Why Use the Project Management
Framework?
Initiation
Planning
Execution
Monitor &
Control
Closing
18
11. – People skills: negotiations, motivation, conflict resolution,
etc.
21
Project Management Profession
• What skills do you need to be a successful Project
Manager & Team Member?
22
Project Management
Knowledge
Subject Matter
Expertise
Leadership Skills
Project Management Profession
• Effective Project Managers:
– Lead by example
– Are visionaries
– Are technically competent
12. – Are decisive
– Are good communicators
– Are good motivators
23
Project Management Profession
• Project Management Certification
– Important factor in ensuring quality and consistency in project
management
– PMP® (Project Management Professional) issued by PMI
(Project
Management Institute
– Education & Training
– Hands-on Work
– Standardized Examination
• PMI - Project Management Institute
– http://pmi.org
24
PMP is a registered mark of the Project Management Institute,
Inc.
13. Project Management Profession
• Ethics in Project Management
– Because Project Management uses resources, produces critical
deliverables for the organization, directs the work of the
organization’s
staff, it deals on a daily basis with ethical questions
– PMI – Code of Ethics
– Decisions based on best interests of society, safety,
environment
– Accept assignments consistent with background and skills
– Fulfill our commitments
– Demonstrate transparency in our decision making
– Constantly examine impartiality & objectivity
– Fully disclose any conflict of interest
– Are truthful in our communications
25
Organizational Structures
Functional Weak
Matrix
14. Projectized
Strong
Matrix
26
Lecture Review
1. What is the difference between project,
program, and portfolio management?
2. Why is Project Management Important?
3. Describe the PMI Framework
4. Assess how the organizational structure can
impact projects?
27
Class Activity
• Name that P_M!!!
• Use PjM, PgM, PfM
– PjM – Project
– PgM – Program
– PfM – Portfolio
15. 28
What’s Next?
• The project initiation process
– Business Case, Charter, Stakeholder Analysis
• Academic Honesty and Integrity module – complete
right away!
• Introduce yourself Discussion Post
• Week 1 Discussion posts – 2 responses (different days!)
due by Saturday, 11:59pm.
• Individual Assignment Wk1 Paper – due by Sunday,
12:00PM (Noon).
29
PJM6000
Project Management Practices
Week Two
Deb Cote, MS, Professor Al Grusby, MBA, PMP®
16. Review
2
➢ PMI definitions: project, program, portfolio
➢ What is work effort if it’s NOT a project?
➢ Examples of each
➢ Progressive elaboration – new?
➢ Five process groups of PMI lifecycle
➢ Waterfall vs agile
➢ Framework vs methodology – new?
➢ Project management knowledge areas
➢ Organizational structures – functional, projectized,
matrixed (weak, strong, balanced)
➢ PM knowledge/skills, characteristics, certifications
Agenda – Week 2
• Discuss the beginning phases of a project and how
they link to the overall successful outcomes of the
initiative.
• Analyze what a business case is and how it supports
the sponsor’s decision making process
17. • Calculate Net Present Value (NPV)
• Apply Project Selection and Prioritization Techniques
• Review Organizational Structure and Culture
• Discuss the Concentrations within the Curriculum
• Discuss the PMI Talent Triangle
3
Birth of a Project
Projects start at initiation. But how do they get there?
4
5
Project Management Processes
Initiating Planning Executing Monitoring and Controlling
Closing
Develop Project Charter Develop Project Management Plan
Direct and Manage Project Work
Manage Project Knowledge
Monitor and Control Project Work
Perform Integrated Change Control
Close Project or Phase
18. Plan Scope Management
Collect Requirements
Define Scope
Create WBS
Validate Scope
Control Scope
Plan Schedule Mgmt.
Define Activities
Sequence Activities
Estimate Activity Resources
Estimate Activity Durations
Develop Schedule
Control Schedule
Plan Cost Mgmt.
Estimate Costs
Determine Budget
Control Costs
Plan Quality Management Manage Quality Control Quality
Plan Resource Management
Estimate Activity Resources
Acquire Resources
Develop Project Team
Manage Project Team
Control Resources
Plan Communications Manage Communications Monitor
19. Communications
Plan Risk Management Implement Risk Responses Control
Risks
ID Stakeholders Plan Procurement Conduct Procurements
Control Procurements
Plan Stakeholder Mgmt. Manage Stakeholder Engagement
Control Stakeholder Engagement
P
ro
je
c
t
S
e
le
c
ti
o
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Project Lifecycle
• Process Group I: Initiation
• Process Group II: Planning
• Process Group III: Execution
20. • Process Group IV: Monitoring and Controlling
• Process Group V: Closure
What happens BEFORE initiation?
How does the idea become a project?
6
6
PMI Initiation Planning Execution, Monitoring, & Controlling
Closure
How do you justify a project?
• Do projects just begin in an ad hoc (random) fashion within
the organization or should they be approved?
• If they should be approved, what types of information would
you want to have in order to approve the project?
– Return on Investment?
– How does it align with our strategy?
– What is the estimated cost, or budget, needed to support the
project?
– What are the risks?
– What is the scope?
• Not an all inclusive list of questions, but need to justify the
request to support a project
21. 7
Business Case
• Answers to many of the questions on the previous
slide would be content to be presented in what's
known as the business case
• Generally results in a go/no-go decision for the
project
• The business case is an input to the project charter
and defines the expected outcomes the project will
achieve, like a new product, along with the
requested investment needed to support the project
8
Business Case Process
Business
Case
A need has been
identified perhaps
for a new product
Investment
Needed
Some sort of
22. investment is
needed by the
initiating
organization
Output
The output will
generate some
type of benefit for
the organization
9
A business
case generates
key information
elements
Business Approval Gained or Denied
Business Case Structure
10
Business Problem: Describe problem the project will address
Strategic Case: How does proposed project align w/ strategy?
23. Project Overview: High-level description of the project
Expected Benefits: How will the business benefit?
Financial Aspects: Financial benefits of the project
(cost/benefit analysis); Net Present Value (NPV)
Risks: Any risks of solution not addressing business problem?
Timeline: High-level timeline (milestones)
Recommendation(s): Next steps based on analysis
Net Present Value (NPV)
• NPV = sum of the present value of cash flows
– Can calculate by hand or using Excel (Plug “NPV” into the
Help function for tutorial). Be
careful! The initial investment is NOT part of the formula if
using Excel)
– Formula:
NPV = “ Year N CF + Year N CF + Year N CF “
(1 + DR)N (1 + DR)N (1 + DR)N ………
CF = CASH FLOW
DR = DISCOUNT RATE
N = YEAR CF IS BEING DISCOUNTED
24. • What is generally the YEAR “0” CASH FLOW?
• What is a good value project?
– NPV > 0 &
– Project IRR > Expected IRR “Hurdle Rate”
– Project IRR = Solve NPV equal to zero (trial and error)
11
Class Exercise
• Work in teams to determine if the following is a good
value project:
– Initial Investment = $70,000
– CF (year 1) = $16,000
– CF (year 2) = $18,000
– CF (year 3) = $22,000
– CF (year 4) = $28,000
– Discount Rate = 5%
– Expected IRR = 8%
• What is the NPV?
• Is this a good project?
12
25. Project Sources
13
Projects can start from:
• Operational needs
• Strategic initiatives (growth)
• Capability gaps
• Scalability requirements
• Mergers and acquisitions
Oversized Project Portfolios
14
Business Case and Project Selection
• Many organizations have formal teams to
review the business case:
– Finance (labor rates/validate assumptions)
– EPMO
26. – Department PMO’s
– P&L Leaders
– Steering Committee’s
– Project & Portfolio Management Review Board
(PPMRB)
15
Factors that influence Project Success
Government or
Industry
Standards
Legal or
Regulatory
Requirements
16
E
n
v
ir
o
n
m
27. e
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F
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Class Exercise
17
You are CEO of an organization that is implementing a more
rigorous approach
to approving projects. In the past, no formal process for
approving projects was
in place, leading to inconsistent outcomes and misuse of
investment funds. A
manager has approached you to approve a project that she
believes will lead to
a 6% revenue growth for the organization. The project involves
developing a
new prototype for a product that will revolutionize the drone
market. The
manager is not sure yet of all of the requirements, but has
approached you to
approve her moving forward with prototype development. This
seems to be
28. the perfect opportunity for you as CEO to implement your new
process of
approving projects.
• What guidance will you give her in terms of information you
will need in
order to approve the prototype?
• What validation process would you have once she submits the
documents?
• Work on your own - 15 minutes
• Discuss in your groups – 15 minutes
Project Charter
• Once the business case is approved, a project charter will be
created.
Retaining your perspective as the business owner:
– Why would you want a project charter?
– How will the organization benefit from the creation of the
project
charter?
18
Creates a formal
approval document
Process driven
agreement
29. between requestor
and sponsor.
Serves as a
foundational
artifact for the
project team
Project Charter
• The Project Charter is critical as it outlines the
following:
– Provides alignment between the project outcomes and the
strategic objectives of the organization
– Creates a formal artifact of the project goals
– Underscores the support by the organization for the
project based upon the sponsors approval and
engagement
– A charter can be a document between internal operating
units or can be used between an internal performing
organization and external customer.
19
Project Charter
30. • The business case is an important input to the
charter
• Enterprise Environmental Factors must be
considered and risk analysis conducted to
ensure the charter is properly reflective of the
desired outputs
• A sponsor will want absolute transparency in
both the business case and charter document
20
Project Charter Structure
• Project Purpose:
– Reason for the project – tied to the business case
• Project Objectives:
– Measurable (SMART)
• Project Scope:
– What are the deliverables?
• Milestone Schedule:
– High-level; points in time (dates); not a full schedule!
• Budget:
– High-level summary budget
31. • Requirements
– How do we know the project is successful?
• Project Manager
– Name, level of responsibility and authority
• Approval
– Authorizing names, titles and signatures 21
PM Warnings
22
Rough estimates
can become
anchors
Business Cases and
Charters can end
up in the drawer –
they should be
referenced
As a PM you should
completely
understand the
‘why…’
32. 23
Each environment and its structure may require
additional customization of your stakeholder
register
Organizational Structures
Adaptive Projectized Functional Matrix
Project Managers As Change Agents
24
Project managers
help shepherd
change through the
organization
By nature of the
projects you lead,
you are introducing
change in some
fashion to the
organization
Change Initiatives
33. often encounter
resistance
It is important to be
a champion for
change
The Talent Triangle
25
Source: https://www.pmi.org/learning/training-
development/talent-triangle
Do project managers need to be subject matter
experts of the product, service, or result they are
delivering?
Northeastern PJM Concentrations
26
For more information, talk with your advisor or go to:
https://cps.northeastern.edu/academics/program/master-science-
project-
management-online
34. https://cps.northeastern.edu/academics/program/master-science-
project-management-online
Lecture Review
27
✓ Look at the beginning stages of a project and how
they link to overall successful outcomes
✓ Analyze what a business case is and how it supports
the sponsor’s decision-making process
✓ Calculate Net Present Value (NPV)
✓ The Project Charter
✓ Review organizational structures and culture
✓ Discuss the concentrations within the CPS curriculum
✓ Discuss the PMI Talent Triangle
What’s Next
• Reading
• Business Case articles (links) *Important!
• Net Present Value refresher (link)
• Instructor Perspective video
35. • Discussion Board question – responses due by
Saturday, 11:59pm
• Individual Assignment Wk2: due by Sunday, 12:00pm
(Noon)
– Preparing a Business Case
28