Structure of 
Argumentative Essay
• Structure of paragraphs are like building something. In 
order for it to stand on its own, it needs each piece to 
work together. 
Why is structure important?
Hook 
Introduction of Title of stories and authors 
Background Info for each story (1-2 sentences for 
each) 
Thesis Statement 
Intro Structure
Topic/Argument Sentence 
Reason # 1 
Specific cited Text 
Evidence 
Explanation/Extensio 
n/Connection of 
Evidence to Reason 
and Argument 
Reason # 2 
Specific cited Text 
Evidence 
Explanation/Extensio 
n/Connection of 
Evidence to Reason 
and Argument 
Body Paragraph Structure
Counterargument (why someone would say the OTHER story is more effective) 
Specific cited Text 
Evidence of the 
Counterargument 
Explanation of 
Text Evidence 
Rebuttal (Your response, from your perspective, to the counterargument – i.e. your 
counterargument to the counterargument) 
Counterargument 
paragraph Structure
Restate Arguments and explain purpose of essay (not in a repetitive manner) 
Summarize your topic 
Reword your thesis “So What?” statement 
Conclusion Structure
More help with Conclusion

Essay structure

  • 1.
  • 2.
    • Structure ofparagraphs are like building something. In order for it to stand on its own, it needs each piece to work together. Why is structure important?
  • 3.
    Hook Introduction ofTitle of stories and authors Background Info for each story (1-2 sentences for each) Thesis Statement Intro Structure
  • 4.
    Topic/Argument Sentence Reason# 1 Specific cited Text Evidence Explanation/Extensio n/Connection of Evidence to Reason and Argument Reason # 2 Specific cited Text Evidence Explanation/Extensio n/Connection of Evidence to Reason and Argument Body Paragraph Structure
  • 5.
    Counterargument (why someonewould say the OTHER story is more effective) Specific cited Text Evidence of the Counterargument Explanation of Text Evidence Rebuttal (Your response, from your perspective, to the counterargument – i.e. your counterargument to the counterargument) Counterargument paragraph Structure
  • 6.
    Restate Arguments andexplain purpose of essay (not in a repetitive manner) Summarize your topic Reword your thesis “So What?” statement Conclusion Structure
  • 7.
    More help withConclusion