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ACADEMIC WRITING

FROM PARAGRAPH TO ESSAY
THE INTRODUCTORY PARAGRAPH

An introductory paragraph has 2 parts:

1) GENERAL STAMENTS

2) THESIS STATEMENT
GENERAL STAMENTS
• introduce the general topic of the essay.
• capture the reader’s interest.

THESIS STATEMENT
• states the specific topic.
• may list subtopics or subdivisions of the main
  topic or subtopics.
• may indicate the pattern organization of the
  essay.
• is normally the last sentence in the introductory
  paragraph
 The functions of the thesis statement is
  to be informative and direct. This means
  it’s not normally very exciting.
THESIS STATEMENT

Why Should Your Essay Contain a Thesis
  Statement?
• to better organize and develop your
  argument

• to provide your reader with a “guide” to your
  argument (distilling them into a sentence or
  two)
• Sometimes a thesis statement lists the
  subtopics that will be discussed in the body.

Because the Internet is filled with tremendous marketing
  potential, companies should exploit this potential by
  using Web pages that offer both advertising and
  customer support.
Thesis Statements Pitfalls
• The thesis is too general
Lasers are very useful. (too general)
Lasers have several applications in industry and
  medicine.

• The thesis makes a simple announcement.

I am going to write about sports injuries.
  (announcement)
Avoid sports injuries by taking a few simple
  precautions.
• The thesis states an obvious fact.

The Internet is a communication superhighway.
  (obvious fact)

The explosion of the Internet has had both
  positive and negative consequences.
THE CONCLUDING PARAGRAPH

This is the final paragraph in an essay.

 It signals the end of the essay.
 It reminds your reader of your main points
 It leaves your reader with your final thoughts on
  the topic.
Some basic principles you can follow to write
an effective conclusion:

The conclusion should follow logically from
the body of the essay.

The conclusion must summarize the whole
essay, not just one or two major points.

The conclusion should not raise any new
points but must be related to the thesis
statement or body of the essay.
THANK YOU

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From paragraph to essay

  • 2. THE INTRODUCTORY PARAGRAPH An introductory paragraph has 2 parts: 1) GENERAL STAMENTS 2) THESIS STATEMENT
  • 3. GENERAL STAMENTS • introduce the general topic of the essay. • capture the reader’s interest. THESIS STATEMENT • states the specific topic. • may list subtopics or subdivisions of the main topic or subtopics. • may indicate the pattern organization of the essay. • is normally the last sentence in the introductory paragraph
  • 4.  The functions of the thesis statement is to be informative and direct. This means it’s not normally very exciting.
  • 5. THESIS STATEMENT Why Should Your Essay Contain a Thesis Statement? • to better organize and develop your argument • to provide your reader with a “guide” to your argument (distilling them into a sentence or two)
  • 6. • Sometimes a thesis statement lists the subtopics that will be discussed in the body. Because the Internet is filled with tremendous marketing potential, companies should exploit this potential by using Web pages that offer both advertising and customer support.
  • 7. Thesis Statements Pitfalls • The thesis is too general Lasers are very useful. (too general) Lasers have several applications in industry and medicine. • The thesis makes a simple announcement. I am going to write about sports injuries. (announcement) Avoid sports injuries by taking a few simple precautions.
  • 8. • The thesis states an obvious fact. The Internet is a communication superhighway. (obvious fact) The explosion of the Internet has had both positive and negative consequences.
  • 9. THE CONCLUDING PARAGRAPH This is the final paragraph in an essay.  It signals the end of the essay.  It reminds your reader of your main points  It leaves your reader with your final thoughts on the topic.
  • 10. Some basic principles you can follow to write an effective conclusion: The conclusion should follow logically from the body of the essay. The conclusion must summarize the whole essay, not just one or two major points. The conclusion should not raise any new points but must be related to the thesis statement or body of the essay.