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Era of Good Feelings
Era of Good Feeling
▪ “Never did a government
commence under auspices
so favorable. . . . If we
look to the history of
other nations, ancient or
modern, we find no
example of a growth so
rapid, so gigantic, of a
people so prosperous and
happy. “
What are the characteristics of the Era of
Good Feelings?
Era of Good Feeling
▪ After War of 1812 a heightened sense of
Nationalism
▪ Battle of New Orleans
▪ U.S. can now capable of defend itself
against a world power.
Era of Good Feeling
▪ Decline of economic and political
dependence on Europe
▪ Westward expansion and optimism about
the future
▪ Americans began to see themselves as
Americans first and state citizens second.
Election of 1816
Election of 1816
▪ The Federalists, all
but disappeared
after of the War of
1812
▪ Federalist
opposition to the
war
Election of 1816
▪ Death of Federalist
party temporarily
reduced
sectionalism
▪ Reduced the states’
rights sentiment
Election of 1816
▪ The public saw the
party as unpatriotic
and possibly
treasonous
▪ Many members
abandoned the
party name
altogether.
Economic Nationalism
▪ Create a new national bank
▪ Protect American manufactures from
foreign competition
▪ Building canals and roads to improve
transportation
2nd Bank of the United States
▪ The US found itself in circumstances
similar
▪ Mounting debt from a war with England,
▪ High prices,
▪ Devalued money from rising inflation.
Was a Bank a good idea?
▪ 20 year charter
▪ Would it get renewed?
▪ Promoted by the Federalists
▪ They had lost power – remember?
The Second Bank
▪ Republicans
opposed the bank
▪ State banks grew
and charged higher
rates
The Second Bank
▪ Created in 1816
▪ Given power to
• issue notes for
national currency
• control state banks
Tariff and Transportation
• British goods were
cheaper after the war
and dumped on US
markets
• Almost impossible to
compete with the
cheap foreign imports.
Tariff of 1816
▪ US had maintained a revenue tariff
▪ intended to provide government income.
▪ A protective tariff, would protect the US business
from foreign competition.
Tariff of 1816
• Protective tariff
• Temporary
• Taxed imports to
make them more
expensive
• 20%-25%
Tariff of 1816
• Difficult transition from
war time to peacetime
Tariff of 1816
• Opposed by
southern cotton
farmers
• NE shippers would
not benefit as much
- but as a whole they
would
The American System
The American System - Roads
▪ Build numerous new
roads to make travel
easier.
▪ Promote business
between states and
encourage travel;
▪ Tie the country
together.
The American System:
The National [Cumberland] Road
The American System - Tariffs
▪ Tax on imported
goods.
▪ More money for the
government; it needs
more money to pay
for roads (and other
improvements).
“protective” tariff
Federal internal improvement plan
▪ Madison vetoed
▪ Nothing in the
Constitution
about spending
money this way
▪ Private enterprises
were begun
Judicial Nationalism
▪ John Marshall
▪ Chief Justice for thirty-four
years.
▪ Remembered for the landmark
decisions he made while Chief
Justice of the United States
▪ Decisions that have shaped the
country in important and
historic ways.
Judicial Nationalism
▪ John Marshall
▪ Chief Justice for
thirty-four years.
John Marshall
▪ Decisions that have
shaped the country
in historic ways.
▪ His landmark
decisions
strengthened the
judicial branch of
government
John Marshall
▪ Defined the 3
branch system
▪ Many scholars hold
that Marshall the
doctrine of judicial
review.
McCulloh v. Maryland (1819)
• Court ruled that Congress had implied powers create
the Second Bank of the United States
• The state of Maryland lacked the power to tax the
Bank.
• Gave Congress broad discretionary power to
implement the enumerated powers, but also
repudiated, the radical states' rights arguments
Gibbons v.Ogden (1824)
• Vastly expanded the powers of Congress through a
single clause in the Constitution: the Commerce Clause
of Article I, Section 8.
• The Court ruled that under that clause Congress had
powers to regulate any aspect of commerce that crossed
state lines
• Such regulation preempted conflicting regulation by the
states.
Martin v. Hunter Lessee (1816)
• The Court has the authority to hear all appeals of
state court decisions in cases of federal statutes and
treaties
• Court is the nation’s last court of appeal
Boundaries 1818-1819
The Convention of 1818
▪ Treaty with Canada
▪ American
fishermen could
now fish in
Canadian Waters.
▪ Fixed the U.S.-
Canada border
from Minnesota to
the Rockies.
Nationalist Diplomacy
▪ The US looks to expand it borders
▪ Jackson Invasion of Florida (slave expedition)
• Florida was Spanish territory, US law did not apply
• Creek – Seminole begin to attack GA from Florida
• Spain could not control the border – US must
do something
Nationalist Diplomacy
▪ John Quincy Adams backs Jackson and blames
Spain
• Spain in the midst of serious internal problems its
colonies out west were on the brink of revolution
is convinced to give FLA to the US
Adams-Onis Treaty 1819
• Drew a definite border
between Spanish land and
the Louisiana Territory
• Spain retained possession
of Texas, California and
the region of New Mexico.
Adams-Onis Treaty 1819
• Mandated that Spain relinquish
its claims to the country of
Oregon north of the 42 degrees
parallel
• US agreed to pay its citizens’
claims against Spain up to $5
Million.
Monroe Doctrine 1823
• Spanish colonies
were in revolution
• Quadruple Alliance
• The Concert of
Europe 1815
• To enforce the
decisions of the
Congress of
Vienna.
Monroe Doctrine 1823
• Britain look to issue a joint statement
• US wants to go it alone
• The United States would not get involved
in European affairs.
• The United States would not interfere
with existing European colonies in the
Western Hemisphere.
• No other nation could form a new colony
in the Western Hemisphere.

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Era of good feelings 2019

  • 1. Era of Good Feelings
  • 2. Era of Good Feeling ▪ “Never did a government commence under auspices so favorable. . . . If we look to the history of other nations, ancient or modern, we find no example of a growth so rapid, so gigantic, of a people so prosperous and happy. “
  • 3. What are the characteristics of the Era of Good Feelings?
  • 4. Era of Good Feeling ▪ After War of 1812 a heightened sense of Nationalism ▪ Battle of New Orleans ▪ U.S. can now capable of defend itself against a world power.
  • 5. Era of Good Feeling ▪ Decline of economic and political dependence on Europe ▪ Westward expansion and optimism about the future ▪ Americans began to see themselves as Americans first and state citizens second.
  • 7.
  • 8. Election of 1816 ▪ The Federalists, all but disappeared after of the War of 1812 ▪ Federalist opposition to the war
  • 9. Election of 1816 ▪ Death of Federalist party temporarily reduced sectionalism ▪ Reduced the states’ rights sentiment
  • 10. Election of 1816 ▪ The public saw the party as unpatriotic and possibly treasonous ▪ Many members abandoned the party name altogether.
  • 11. Economic Nationalism ▪ Create a new national bank ▪ Protect American manufactures from foreign competition ▪ Building canals and roads to improve transportation
  • 12. 2nd Bank of the United States ▪ The US found itself in circumstances similar ▪ Mounting debt from a war with England, ▪ High prices, ▪ Devalued money from rising inflation.
  • 13. Was a Bank a good idea? ▪ 20 year charter ▪ Would it get renewed? ▪ Promoted by the Federalists ▪ They had lost power – remember?
  • 14. The Second Bank ▪ Republicans opposed the bank ▪ State banks grew and charged higher rates
  • 15. The Second Bank ▪ Created in 1816 ▪ Given power to • issue notes for national currency • control state banks
  • 16. Tariff and Transportation • British goods were cheaper after the war and dumped on US markets • Almost impossible to compete with the cheap foreign imports.
  • 17. Tariff of 1816 ▪ US had maintained a revenue tariff ▪ intended to provide government income. ▪ A protective tariff, would protect the US business from foreign competition.
  • 18. Tariff of 1816 • Protective tariff • Temporary • Taxed imports to make them more expensive • 20%-25%
  • 19. Tariff of 1816 • Difficult transition from war time to peacetime
  • 20. Tariff of 1816 • Opposed by southern cotton farmers • NE shippers would not benefit as much - but as a whole they would
  • 22. The American System - Roads ▪ Build numerous new roads to make travel easier. ▪ Promote business between states and encourage travel; ▪ Tie the country together.
  • 23. The American System: The National [Cumberland] Road
  • 24. The American System - Tariffs ▪ Tax on imported goods. ▪ More money for the government; it needs more money to pay for roads (and other improvements). “protective” tariff
  • 25. Federal internal improvement plan ▪ Madison vetoed ▪ Nothing in the Constitution about spending money this way ▪ Private enterprises were begun
  • 26. Judicial Nationalism ▪ John Marshall ▪ Chief Justice for thirty-four years. ▪ Remembered for the landmark decisions he made while Chief Justice of the United States ▪ Decisions that have shaped the country in important and historic ways.
  • 27. Judicial Nationalism ▪ John Marshall ▪ Chief Justice for thirty-four years.
  • 28. John Marshall ▪ Decisions that have shaped the country in historic ways. ▪ His landmark decisions strengthened the judicial branch of government
  • 29. John Marshall ▪ Defined the 3 branch system ▪ Many scholars hold that Marshall the doctrine of judicial review.
  • 30. McCulloh v. Maryland (1819) • Court ruled that Congress had implied powers create the Second Bank of the United States • The state of Maryland lacked the power to tax the Bank. • Gave Congress broad discretionary power to implement the enumerated powers, but also repudiated, the radical states' rights arguments
  • 31. Gibbons v.Ogden (1824) • Vastly expanded the powers of Congress through a single clause in the Constitution: the Commerce Clause of Article I, Section 8. • The Court ruled that under that clause Congress had powers to regulate any aspect of commerce that crossed state lines • Such regulation preempted conflicting regulation by the states.
  • 32. Martin v. Hunter Lessee (1816) • The Court has the authority to hear all appeals of state court decisions in cases of federal statutes and treaties • Court is the nation’s last court of appeal
  • 34. The Convention of 1818 ▪ Treaty with Canada ▪ American fishermen could now fish in Canadian Waters. ▪ Fixed the U.S.- Canada border from Minnesota to the Rockies.
  • 35. Nationalist Diplomacy ▪ The US looks to expand it borders ▪ Jackson Invasion of Florida (slave expedition) • Florida was Spanish territory, US law did not apply • Creek – Seminole begin to attack GA from Florida • Spain could not control the border – US must do something
  • 36. Nationalist Diplomacy ▪ John Quincy Adams backs Jackson and blames Spain • Spain in the midst of serious internal problems its colonies out west were on the brink of revolution is convinced to give FLA to the US
  • 37. Adams-Onis Treaty 1819 • Drew a definite border between Spanish land and the Louisiana Territory • Spain retained possession of Texas, California and the region of New Mexico.
  • 38. Adams-Onis Treaty 1819 • Mandated that Spain relinquish its claims to the country of Oregon north of the 42 degrees parallel • US agreed to pay its citizens’ claims against Spain up to $5 Million.
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  • 41. Monroe Doctrine 1823 • Spanish colonies were in revolution • Quadruple Alliance • The Concert of Europe 1815 • To enforce the decisions of the Congress of Vienna.
  • 42. Monroe Doctrine 1823 • Britain look to issue a joint statement • US wants to go it alone • The United States would not get involved in European affairs. • The United States would not interfere with existing European colonies in the Western Hemisphere. • No other nation could form a new colony in the Western Hemisphere.