Epilepsy refers to neurological disorders manifested through seizures caused by disrupted cell-to-cell communication in the brain. Seizures can be dangerous if untreated. While their frequency varies, patients should understand their condition in case of attacks. Doctors recommend educating patients and their families on what may occur during seizures. Epilepsy's causes are under research, with no definite cure yet. It results from factors like brain tumors, injuries, infections, and is categorized as symptomatic, cryptogenic, or idiopathic depending on detectable brain damage. Signs depend on seizure type, from brief losses of consciousness to longer periods affecting awareness and body. Treatment focuses on the specific disorder, anti-epileptic drugs,

1. Epilepsy

2. Introduction of Epilepsy
Epilepsy refers to a set of neurological disorders that are commonly manifested through seizures. It is
the result of a disruption in the normal cell-to-cell communication process of the central nervous
system. Seizures have the ability to raise a serious alarm if left untreated, causing havoc in a person's
life. Although these episodes may be infrequent, it is important that the patient is made aware of the
condition he faces when attack strikes. At most times, patients when left unaware, often find
themselves at the mercy of others, without realising that help is just at an arm's length.
How to deal with a seizure
Sometimes, one cannot really monitor the frequency of a seizure. Most of the time patients have little
or no control over their body parts. Some of them are even scared, thinking that they might be
mugged when a seizure strikes. Most doctors recommend that the patient and his family members
should be made aware of what he might do during an attack.
Although only about 1 percent of the world is known to suffer from these seizures, the causes are yet
under research, with a definite solution that still remains unearthed!

3. Casue of Epilepsy
The physiological reason behind epilepsy is altered communication between neurons. This may occur
due to brain tumours and cancers, brain injury, alcohol or drug abuse, as well as certain bacterial and
parasitic infections. Depending on the precise aetiology, epileptic conditions have been categorised as:
Symptomatic epilepsy that involves pathologically evident damage to the brain tissue.
Cryptogenic epilepsy that is characterised by symptoms suggestive of brain damage but no physical
damage to the brain is detectable.
Idiopathic epilepsy, for which the aetiology is unclear.

4. Symptom of Epilepsy
The signs of epilepsy largely depend upon the type of seizure. Some of them may last for only 20
seconds whereas some might stretch for about 45 minutes to an hour. Since they are difficult to
pinpoint, there is a generalised view on this.
Generalised seizures may affect the consciousness and bodily functions from its onset and affect the
whole body.
Absence seizures usually last 10 to 30 seconds. They may include slight movement, or a total loss of
contact with the environment. Since the impulses to the brain are infrequent, it's a tough situation for
the patient to even move his finger.

5. Treatment of Epilepsy
Epilepsy cannot be cured completely but can be controlled by treating thespecific neurological disorder as
well as by using anti-epileptic drugs (AED). However, certain precautions should be taken.
You could loosen some amount of restrictive clothing roll over the patient to one side so that he breathes
easily, without any blockages.
You could move any sharp or potentially harmful items away from the person suffering from a seizure to
ensure that he does not harm himself or others around him.

6. Treatment of Epilepsy
Epilepsy cannot be cured completely but can be controlled by treating thespecific neurological disorder as
well as by using anti-epileptic drugs (AED). However, certain precautions should be taken.
You could loosen some amount of restrictive clothing roll over the patient to one side so that he breathes
easily, without any blockages.
You could move any sharp or potentially harmful items away from the person suffering from a seizure to
ensure that he does not harm himself or others around him.