English phonology
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This document discusses the articulators involved in speech production. It describes the different parts of the vocal tract including the lips, teeth, tongue, hard palate, soft palate, and larynx. It also discusses different tongue positions and lip shapes used in vowel and consonant production. Examples are given of tongue position for the vowels in "see" and how the front part of the tongue is raised for different vowels. Rounded, spread, and neutral lip positions are also defined. Short English vowels and their symbols are introduced.
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This document provides information about English vowels, including their classification based on tongue height, backness, and lip rounding. It defines vowels and diphthongs, lists the main English monophthongs with examples, and presents the vowel chart showing the positions of vowels in the mouth. Diphthongs are defined as glides between two vowels and are classified as centering or closing depending on whether they end in a schwa or another vowel. Methods for describing and identifying vowels are also outlined.
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Vowels
Here are the narrow transcriptions of the words:
[tʌŋ]
[vaʊəl]
[saʊnd]
[nəʊz]
[hɑːd pælət]
[vɛləm]
[kənsənænt]
[ploʊsɪv]
[bredθ]
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Department of English
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This document defines key terms in phonology. It explains that phonetics deals with the production of speech sounds without prior language knowledge, while phonology interprets phonetic patterns as part of a language's grammar. It defines allophones as contextual variants of the same phoneme. Various types of consonant sounds are defined, including approximants, fricatives, and plosives. Places of articulation for consonants are identified, such as bilabial, labiodental, interdental, alveolar, alveopalatal, velar, and glottal. Monophthongs are described as sounds produced with an open vocal tract.
Vowels
Here are the narrow transcriptions of the words:
[tʌŋ]
[vaʊəl]
[saʊnd]
[nəʊz]
[hɑːd pælət]
[vɛləm]
[kənsənænt]
[ploʊsɪv]
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Maun Sadhu
Head & Assistant Professor
Department of English
C.U. Shah Institute of Computer Application
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maunsadhu@gmail.com
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This document provides information on pronunciation in English, including the classification of vowel and consonant sounds. It discusses how sounds are made using the speech mechanism and key aspects of pronunciation like word stress, sentence stress, linking sounds, and intonation. Diagrams and examples are provided to illustrate the classification of vowels and consonants based on aspects like tongue height and position, lip rounding, manner of articulation, and place of articulation in the mouth. Guidance and exercises are also given on pronouncing particular sounds like th, l-n, v, l-r-w, s-sh.
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/i:/
ee, as in tree
ea, as in leaf
ie, as in chief
e, as in machine
e_e, as in these
ey, as in they
ei, as in seize
eigh, as in eight
i, as in police
y, as in rhyme
/i/
i, as in bit
y, as in happy
ie, as in friend
igh, as in high
e, as in women
a, as in various
o, as in women
u, as in business
e
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vowel sound
- Vowels are speech sounds produced with an open vocal tract, without obstruction of air flow, and are classified based on tongue height, frontness/backness, and lip rounding.
- The document discusses the classification of English vowels, including short vowels, long vowels, diphthongs, and triphthongs. It provides phonetic transcriptions and examples of words containing each vowel type.
- Vowels are contrasted with consonants, which involve closure or constriction in the vocal tract, obstructing air flow. The complex English vowel system and unpredictable spelling are also noted.
English phonology course (3)
The document provides information about English phonology and phonetics. It discusses several key topics:
1. Phonology studies the sounds of a language, while phonetics studies how speech sounds are produced.
2. English has a small set of phonemes (speech sounds) that include vowels and consonants. Learning phonemes rather than letters is important for pronunciation.
3. Other sections describe accents and dialects, the speech mechanism including articulators and places of articulation, manners of articulation for different consonant types, and challenges of the English spelling system.
Phonetics
This document provides an introduction to phonetics. It begins by defining phonetics and phonemes, the basic sounds in a language. It describes the various organs involved in speech sounds production, including the vocal cords, lips, teeth, alveolar ridge, palate, tongue, uvula, and nasal cavity. Phonemes are then classified into vowels, diphthongs, and consonants. The 12 pure vowels of English are described in detail along with their phonetic symbols and examples. The 8 English diphthongs, which are vowel combinations, are also explained. The purpose of learning phonetics is to improve pronunciation and understanding of English sounds.
Phonetics & phonology
Phonetics and phonology are both linguistic fields that are interested in the role of sound in language. The importance of learning phonetics and phonology for someone whose first language is not English is paramount.
Learning phonetics will help a foreign speaker sound more like a native speaker by making them aware of the different sounds that English makes use of.
A presentation prepared in this regards is being shared herewith for the records and general sharing. :)
325036360-ENGLISH-PHONETICS-AND-PHONOLOGY-ppt.ppt
This document provides an overview of English phonetics and phonology. It discusses the production of speech sounds and the anatomy involved, including the larynx, articulators above the larynx like the pharynx, palate, tongue, teeth and lips. It describes vowels in terms of height, backness, rounding and tenseness. There are short, long and diphthong vowels in English. Consonants are classified by manner of articulation, place of articulation and voicing. The International Phonetic Alphabet is used to represent English speech sounds.
Speech organ1
This document contains information about phonetics and phonology, speech organs, and how speech sounds are produced. It discusses the vocal cords, nasal cavity, oral cavity, palate, and other speech organs. It explains that sounds are produced when air travels through the vocal tract and the positions of articulators like the lips, tongue, and soft palate cause obstructions, forming consonants, or allow free airflow to form vowels. Sounds can be oral or nasal, voiced or voiceless, depending on whether the soft palate is raised or lowered and if the vocal cords vibrate during sound production. The document also provides an overview of consonants and vowels in English.
Speech organs
This document provides information about phonetics and phonology, including:
- Phonetics is the study of human speech sounds and how they are produced, while phonology studies how sounds are organized and used in languages.
- Speech sounds are produced when air passes through the vocal tract, with the soft palate and positions of articulators like the tongue determining if a sound is oral or nasal.
- Consonant sounds involve obstruction of airflow between two articulators, while vowel sounds have no obstruction and airflow is free.
- The English sound system has 24 consonants and 20 vowels, for a total of 44 phonemes.
Vowels by saveeda hina
This document defines and describes different types of vowel sounds:
- Vowels are speech sounds made without obstruction of airflow in the vocal tract, unlike consonants.
- Vowels are classified based on tongue height and position (front, back, central), lip rounding, and length.
- The main types of vowels discussed are: monophthongs (single vowel sounds), diphthongs (combining vowel sounds), and rare triphthongs (three combining vowel sounds).
- Examples of different vowels are provided along with descriptions of their articulation. Cardinal vowels are introduced as reference points for describing other language vowels.
106 the organ of speech
The three principal articulators that move to produce speech sounds are the tongue, lips, and lower jaw. The larynx holds the vocal cords and is responsible for voice and breathing. The tongue is the most flexible articulator and can touch different areas of the mouth. Passive articulators like the hard palate and alveolar ridge provide places of contact for articulators and help shape speech sounds.
PPT PHONETICS(Place of Articulation).pptx
Phonetics is the study of the sounds of language, including how sounds are produced and perceived. It describes all the sounds of the world's languages using the International Phonetic Alphabet. The place of articulation refers to where in the vocal tract airflow is restricted when producing consonant sounds, such as at the lips, teeth, alveolar ridge, palate, velum, uvula, or glottis.
Place of articulation consonants
This document describes the articulation of consonant sounds in detail. It explains that consonants are best described by their place and manner of articulation. It then provides questions to fully describe consonants, such as whether vocal cords vibrate, where in the mouth the sound is made (place of articulation), and how the air flow is obstructed (manner of articulation). The document goes on to list and define the main places of articulation for consonant sounds in English, including bilabial, labiodental, dental, alveolar, palatal, velar, and glottal.
Deacriptive Linguistics 1198904392367885 2
This document provides an overview of descriptive linguistics and the construction of language. It discusses how language is an open communication system that allows for new meanings by combining speech sounds, unlike animal communication which uses closed systems with fixed meanings. It also summarizes the key components of linguistics including the biological roots of language in the brain and vocal tract, descriptive areas like phonetics and morphology, and how the International Phonetic Alphabet is used to transcribe sounds.
Deacriptive Linguistics
Defines linguistics and communication; discusses the anatomy of speech; reviews the basics of articulatory phonetics, phonology, morphology, and syntax
Chapter 3 place of articulation student
This document discusses the classification of consonants according to their place of articulation. It describes the four major places of articulation - bilabial, labiodental, alveolar, and velar. Bilabial consonants are made with both lips. Labiodental consonants are made with the upper teeth against the lower lip. Alveolar consonants are made at the alveolar ridge, behind the upper teeth. Velar consonants are made with the back of the tongue raised towards the soft palate at the back of the mouth. The document provides examples of consonants that fall under each major place of articulation classification.
Eltu2
This document discusses the English sound system and the organs of speech. It identifies seven main speech organs - the pharynx, velum, hard palate, alveolar ridge, tongue, teeth, and lips. It describes the functions of these organs in producing speech sounds. The document also discusses vowels, including cardinal vowels, English vowels, and diphthongs. It explains the six manners of articulation for consonants - nasal, stop, fricative, affricate, lateral, and approximant. It further discusses voicing and voiceless sounds as well as aspirated and unaspirated sounds.
The organs of speech
The speech organs include the lips, teeth, alveolar ridge, hard palate, soft palate, uvula, and various parts of the tongue. The lips, teeth, alveolar ridge, and different areas of the tongue work together to produce different speech sounds. The soft palate separates the oral cavity from the nose to allow for oral speech sounds. The glottis, which includes the vocal folds, produces voicing and vibration that gives speech its buzzing quality when the vocal folds vibrate during sound production.
1. speech organs and their role
The speech organs can be divided into three main systems - respiratory, phonatory, and articulatory. The respiratory system includes the lungs and trachea and provides the air source for speech. The phonatory system includes the larynx and vocal folds, which can vibrate to produce voiced sounds. The articulators in the articulatory system, including the lips, tongue, jaw, and palate, can be moved in different positions and shapes to produce distinct speech sounds by modifying the air stream from the lungs. Each speech organ plays an important role in the production of speech.
Analyzing pronunciation error of the second semester student in stain pare...
This document is a small project analyzing pronunciation errors of intermediate level 2 students in an International English Course in Parepare, Indonesia. Specifically, it examines students' ability to produce the dental fricative sounds [θ] and [ð]. The project was created by Fitrianti and submitted to the State Islamic College of Parepare in 2010. It provides background on pronunciation and defines dental and fricative sounds. It also reviews literature on categories of fricatives and the specifics of dental fricatives. The goal is to analyze how students produce these sounds and what errors they make.
Eng 107 the organs of specch
This document provides an overview of the human organs of speech and how they work together to produce language. It begins by discussing how human speech originated through early infant crying and babbling sounds. It then defines the organs of speech and classifies them as either active or passive articulators. The main active organs are the tongue, lips, and jaw, while the passive organs include the hard palate, teeth, and pharynx. Diagrams and descriptions are provided to explain the role of each major organ, including the lungs, larynx, nasal cavity, oral cavity, and soft palate, in generating speech sounds. The document emphasizes that understanding how the articulators work is important for accurate pronunciation and language learning.
The Organs of Speech
The organs like lips, tongue, jaw, and teeth are used to give shape to the sound produced or the correct word or phoneme produced by the human. These organs are called articulatory organs or articulators. There are two types of articulators, namely, active articulators and passive articulators.
Source:
https://www.sciencedirect.com
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English phonology
- 1. Members: Novi Purba Ariyanto Lestari winarsih Aminah Sami Suharti Sri Wahyuni Indah Sari Ummul Mufalah
- 2. 1.Articulation above the larynx The pharynx is a tube which begins just above the larynx. The velum or soft palate is seen in the diagram in a position that allows air to pass through the nose and through the mouth. The hard palate is often called the “roof of the mouth”. The alveolar ridge is between the top front teeth and the hard palate. The tongue is of course, a very important articulator and it can be moved into many different places and different shapes. The teeth (upper and lower) are usually shown in diagrams like fig. The lips are important in speech. The production speech and sound
- 3. The word vowel and consonant are very familiar ones, but when we study the sound of speech scientifically we find that it is not easy to different exactly what they mean. Let us look at some examples: Make a vowel like the it in the English word ‘see” and look in mirror. If you tilt your head back slightly you will be able to see that the tongue is held up close to the roof of the mouth. To making the two vowels described above it is the front part of the tongue that is raised.
- 4. Rounded, where the corners of the lips are brought towards each other and the lips pushed forward. Spread, with the corners of the lips moved a way from each other, as for a smile. Neutral, where the lips are not noticeably rounded or spread. The noise most english people make when they are hesitating (written ‘er’) has neural lip position.
- 5. English has a large number of vowel sounds, the first ones to be examined are short vowels. The symbols for these short vowels are I, e, ae, ^, o, u. short vowels are only relatively short, as we shall see later, vowels can have quite different lengths in different contexts.
- 6. One of the most difficult aspects of phonetics at this stage is the large number of technical terms that have to be learned. Every phonetics textbook gives a description of the articulators and I will not attempt to list all of them.