New Zealand has abundant natural resources but relies heavily on imported oil and gas. The country has developed several energy policies to increase energy security and efficiency. The New Zealand Energy Strategy sets strategic direction for the energy sector. The New Zealand Energy Efficiency and Conservation Strategy promotes energy efficiency, conservation and renewable energy through targets, programs and funding support. The Energy Efficiency and Conservation Authority implements programs to encourage energy efficiency and renewable energy adoption among homeowners and businesses. New Zealand faces challenges balancing energy security, affordability and environmental goals.