Due to increased competition between Organization and their need to respond effectively to rapidly changing operational conditions, as well as to personnel requirements, has escalated the necessity to identify those factors that Improve Employee Performance. For any organization to operate smoothly and without any interruption, employee cooperation cannot be replaced with anything else. It is of utmost importance that the employees of an organization not only have a good relationship with the top management, but also, they maintain a healthy and professional relationship with their coworkers. The study focus on how motivational tools impact the performance of employee for betterment. A sample of individuals was selected and was interviewed with self administrated questionnaire to obtain primary data. The results obtained indicate that if employees are positively motivated, it improves both their effectiveness and efficiency drastically for achieving organizational goals. Srinath Parshetty ""Employee Motivation and Their Impact on Employee Performance in Banking Sector in Hyderabad Karnataka Region"" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-4 , June 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd23752.pdf
Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/organizational-behaviour/23752/employee-motivation-and-their-impact-on-employee-performance-in-banking-sector-in-hyderabad-karnataka-region/srinath-parshetty
This presentation was prepared as a requirement for my Masters in Education (Management & Administration) course at Universiti Teknologi Malaysia. Hope this will be informative for those seeking for related information on Motivation.
Compensation is a systematic approach to providing monetary value to employees in exchange for work performed. Compensation may achieve several purposes assisting in recruitment, job performance, and job satisfaction.Compensation Management is a Process of compensation management is to establish & maintain an equitable wage & salary structure & an equitable cost structure .it involves job evaluation, wage & salary survey, profit sharing &control of pay costs.
According to Thomas J. Bergmann(1988) compensation consists of four distinct components:
Compensation = Wage or Salary + Employee benefits +Non-recurring financial rewards+ Non-pecuniary rewards.
Compensation is a tool used by management for a variety of purposes to further the existence of the company. Compensation may be adjusted according the business needs, goals, and available resources.
Human Resource Planning, Recruitment and Selectionlearnito
Meaning and importance of human resource planning, benefits of human resource planning, Meaning of recruitment, selection, placement and training Methods of Recruitment and Selection - Uses of tests in selection, Problems involved in placement.
hai its my first upload to this website please analyse and give me suggestions for any improvements beacuse i am an MBA student i want to learn something more
Business environment means all of the internal and external factors that affect how the company functions including employees, customers, management, supply and demand.There are various factors that are included in internal and external environment.
Employee Motivaton is the key factor to help up the
capacity of an association. In the globalization stage, each
organization needs to continue itself in a furiously focused
market. Representatives are the fundamental elements to show
the business objectives into the real world. Subsequently, in
the present world each association attempts to deal with its
human asset office to keep its representatives inspired. In that
specific circumstance, some of the administration speculations
have been rehearsing by them. Business work or their
presentation in the market can be assessed by surveying the
degree of inspiration of representatives. Inspiration can
assume a lead job to get the expert achievement in each
budgetary year in a less exertion way.
While trying to find what inspires representatives,
representative inspiration inquire about papers report that
what spurs laborers today is fundamentally connected to the
qualities and objectives of the person. Starting in the 1970's, it
appears that there was a sensational move in the qualities and
needs of the ordinary laborer. As individuals turned out to be
progressively taught and the economy saw a sharp decay of
the Protestant hard working attitudes, what representatives
needed from their managers changed also.
A Study on Employee Motivation at Tanfac Industries Limited Cuddaloreijtsrd
Employee Motivation is an integral part of Human Resource Management and it plays a crucial role in the long term growth of an organization. Motivation can be defined as the inherent enthusiasm and driving force to accomplish a task. It can be used in directing employees' behaviour and actions for a constructive vision or goal. Employee motivation is defined as the commitment, the energy levels, and the creativity that the employees bring to their job. A study on employee motivation is intended to evaluate the motivation of employees in the organization and to find the significant relationship between age and employee motivation at TANFAC Industries Limited. The total population for the study is 100 and the sample size is 50. The type of sample design used for the study is simple random sampling. Primary and secondary data was used for the study primary data was collected by using questionnaire and secondary data was collected from books, journals and company records. The gathered information is critically analysed by using various statistical tools to arrive at a meaningful conclusion. From the study by using Karl Pearson Coefficient of Correlation. It was found that there is a relationship between age and employee motivation. Pavithra. J | Keerthana. R | Ilanchezion. V "A Study on Employee Motivation at Tanfac Industries Limited Cuddalore" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-6 , October 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd29188.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/hrm-and-retail-business/29188/a-study-on-employee-motivation-at-tanfac-industries-limited-cuddalore/pavithra-j
This presentation was prepared as a requirement for my Masters in Education (Management & Administration) course at Universiti Teknologi Malaysia. Hope this will be informative for those seeking for related information on Motivation.
Compensation is a systematic approach to providing monetary value to employees in exchange for work performed. Compensation may achieve several purposes assisting in recruitment, job performance, and job satisfaction.Compensation Management is a Process of compensation management is to establish & maintain an equitable wage & salary structure & an equitable cost structure .it involves job evaluation, wage & salary survey, profit sharing &control of pay costs.
According to Thomas J. Bergmann(1988) compensation consists of four distinct components:
Compensation = Wage or Salary + Employee benefits +Non-recurring financial rewards+ Non-pecuniary rewards.
Compensation is a tool used by management for a variety of purposes to further the existence of the company. Compensation may be adjusted according the business needs, goals, and available resources.
Human Resource Planning, Recruitment and Selectionlearnito
Meaning and importance of human resource planning, benefits of human resource planning, Meaning of recruitment, selection, placement and training Methods of Recruitment and Selection - Uses of tests in selection, Problems involved in placement.
hai its my first upload to this website please analyse and give me suggestions for any improvements beacuse i am an MBA student i want to learn something more
Business environment means all of the internal and external factors that affect how the company functions including employees, customers, management, supply and demand.There are various factors that are included in internal and external environment.
Employee Motivaton is the key factor to help up the
capacity of an association. In the globalization stage, each
organization needs to continue itself in a furiously focused
market. Representatives are the fundamental elements to show
the business objectives into the real world. Subsequently, in
the present world each association attempts to deal with its
human asset office to keep its representatives inspired. In that
specific circumstance, some of the administration speculations
have been rehearsing by them. Business work or their
presentation in the market can be assessed by surveying the
degree of inspiration of representatives. Inspiration can
assume a lead job to get the expert achievement in each
budgetary year in a less exertion way.
While trying to find what inspires representatives,
representative inspiration inquire about papers report that
what spurs laborers today is fundamentally connected to the
qualities and objectives of the person. Starting in the 1970's, it
appears that there was a sensational move in the qualities and
needs of the ordinary laborer. As individuals turned out to be
progressively taught and the economy saw a sharp decay of
the Protestant hard working attitudes, what representatives
needed from their managers changed also.
A Study on Employee Motivation at Tanfac Industries Limited Cuddaloreijtsrd
Employee Motivation is an integral part of Human Resource Management and it plays a crucial role in the long term growth of an organization. Motivation can be defined as the inherent enthusiasm and driving force to accomplish a task. It can be used in directing employees' behaviour and actions for a constructive vision or goal. Employee motivation is defined as the commitment, the energy levels, and the creativity that the employees bring to their job. A study on employee motivation is intended to evaluate the motivation of employees in the organization and to find the significant relationship between age and employee motivation at TANFAC Industries Limited. The total population for the study is 100 and the sample size is 50. The type of sample design used for the study is simple random sampling. Primary and secondary data was used for the study primary data was collected by using questionnaire and secondary data was collected from books, journals and company records. The gathered information is critically analysed by using various statistical tools to arrive at a meaningful conclusion. From the study by using Karl Pearson Coefficient of Correlation. It was found that there is a relationship between age and employee motivation. Pavithra. J | Keerthana. R | Ilanchezion. V "A Study on Employee Motivation at Tanfac Industries Limited Cuddalore" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-6 , October 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd29188.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/hrm-and-retail-business/29188/a-study-on-employee-motivation-at-tanfac-industries-limited-cuddalore/pavithra-j
International Journal of Human Resource Studies ISSN 2162-.docxmariuse18nolet
International Journal of Human Resource Studies
ISSN 2162-3058
2014, Vol. 4, No. 3
www.macrothink.org/ijhrs 50
Determinants of Employee Motivation and its impact
on Knowledge Transfer and Job Satisfaction
Nida Zafar
Department of Management Sciences, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Pakistan
Email: [email protected]
Sana Ishaq
Department of Management Sciences, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Pakistan
Email: [email protected]
Shaista Shoukat
Department of Management Sciences, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Pakistan
Email: [email protected]
Muhammad Rizwan
Lecturer, Department of Management Sciences
The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Pakistan
E-mail: [email protected]
Doi:10.5296/ ijhrs.v4i3.5874 URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/ ijhrs.v4i3.5874
Abstract
This study specifically examines the impact of different variables like extrinsic reward (Pay),
intrinsic reward (Appreciation), training and expectancy on employee motivation and impact
of employee motivation on job satisfaction and knowledge transfer. The general purpose of
this study is to motivate employees. If employees are motivated, they will be satisfied by
their jobs and if they are satisfied by their job then they will work hard to attain
organizational goals and if goals are achieved then organization will get profit. The current
research is descriptive in its nature. We select the sample from different sectors in Pakistan.
We select the sample of 200 respondents from population for the collection of data and to
check the response of different employees. For this purpose, we structured a self-
administrated questionnaire and filled it from the right respondent for true results. We use
International Journal of Human Resource Studies
ISSN 2162-3058
2014, Vol. 4, No. 3
www.macrothink.org/ijhrs 51
Regression analysis in this study. This analysis is very important to check the confidence of
the study from different respondents. Due to this analysis, we found that Pay and
Appreciation are not directly effecting the employee motivation. Job satisfaction also has no
direct link with employee motivation but training of employee, expectancy and knowledge
transfer have direct relationship with employee motivation. These three variables help a lot to
motivate an employee.
Keywords: Pay, Appreciation, Expectancy, Training, Job Satisfaction and Knowledge
Transfer.
1. Introduction
Now a day, because of competition in businesses, organizations are facing many challenges.
From these challenges, keeping their human resource is of most importance. Today, humans
are considered to be the most important resources of an organization. Employee motivation is
compulsory for getting efficiency. Motivation is a group of different items which effects
employee‟s behavior for getting required goal. Motivation is important to boost up employees
to perform well in long run and helps an organ.
In any organization if they want to get best production and retain their employees, they have to
provide best organization culture to their employees. That culture should be satisfied by the employees to retain
them. The purpose of the present study is to analyze the organization culture factors influencing the job
satisfaction.
A Study on Employee Motivation at Megha Engineering and Infrastructure Pvt Lt...ijtsrd
Employee motivation is important in any organization. If the employee not motivated in the organization works in effectively than organization would not function properly ultimately result in looses it plays a crucial role in the long term growth of an organization. Proper motivation turns an employee into a loyal asset and helps in maintaining the retention rate. The subject of motivation, perhaps, received the highest attention from management thinkers’ worldwide at the context, present study aimed to know the influencing factors for motivation, level of satisfaction on motivational practices in the organisation. The result of level of that highly respondence is the self actualization, Leave and job security then Self affirmation, Salary increments and lowest respondence is curiosity, Therefore, present study has been conducted at megha engineering infrastructure limited company. M. Bhavani | Dr. P. Viswanath "A Study on Employee Motivation at Megha Engineering and Infrastructure Pvt Ltd Company, Hyderabad, Balanagar" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-6 , October 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd51953.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/other/51953/a-study-on-employee-motivation-at-megha-engineering-and-infrastructure-pvt-ltd-company-hyderabad-balanagar/m-bhavani
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4Motivational Processes
Zhenikeyev/iStock/Thinkstock
Learning Objectives
After reading this chapter and studying the materials, you should be able to:
Discuss the nature of motivation and its role in the workplace.
Apply early theories of motivation to speci�ic jobs and activities.
Utilize the principles of behaviorism and reinforcement to improve performance.
Employ the concepts present in equity theory.
Implement expectancy theory to enhance employee motivation.
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4.1 The Nature of Motivation
Motivation ranks as one of the most frequently used terms in business. Seeking to understand the nature of motivation has been a constant goal in management
and organizational literature. After all, understanding the nature of motivation helps organizations increase levels of effort and subsequently improve levels of
performance. For decades, motivation was one of the most frequently studied subjects in organizational behavior (Ambrose & Kulik, 1999). As a result, a rich
variety of theories, ideas, concepts, and programs about motivation emerged. Some confusion and disagreement about the nature of the concept resulted as well.
Differences begin with the de�inition. The word "motivation" is derived from the Latin movere, or "to move." Some authors conceptualize motivation in term of
drives, unful�illed needs, and more cognitive concepts (see Figure 4.1). Others portray it in terms of intensity, direction, and persistence of effort toward attaining
a goal (Mitchell, 1997). This de�inition also leaves room for interpretation, such as what exactly "intensity" means in that context.
Figure 4.1: Concepts of motivation
Some models of motivation, such as the one shown, portray motivation as a drive, while others consider intensity,
direction, and persistence of effort toward attaining a goal to be a more accurate depiction.
In any case, motivation can be considered in a more general manner or as it speci�ically applies to a workplace setting. In considering motivation at work,
perhaps the best way to think of it is in terms of an end result: behavior. M. R. Jones (1955) de�ined motivation as
1. what starts behaviors,
2. what maintains behaviors, and
3. what stops behaviors.
Table 4.1 displays workplace behaviors worthy of being started and maintained as well as those that are best when stopped.
Table 4.1: Behaviors at work
Start and maintain Stop
Attendance Unhealthy habits
Punctuality Unsafe work practices
Productivity/effort Unproductive con�lict
.
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This study investigated the impact of educational background and professional training on human rights awareness among secondary school teachers in the Marathwada region of Maharashtra, India. The key findings reveal that higher levels of education, particularly a master’s degree, and fields of study related to education, humanities, or social sciences are associated with greater human rights awareness among teachers. Additionally, both pre service teacher training and in service professional development programs focused on human rights education significantly enhance teacher’s knowledge, skills, and competencies in promoting human rights principles in their classrooms. Baig Ameer Bee Mirza Abdul Aziz | Dr. Syed Azaz Ali Amjad Ali "The Impact of Educational Background and Professional Training on Human Rights Awareness among Secondary School Teachers" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64529.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/64529/the-impact-of-educational-background-and-professional-training-on-human-rights-awareness-among-secondary-school-teachers/baig-ameer-bee-mirza-abdul-aziz
A Study on the Effective Teaching Learning Process in English Curriculum at t...ijtsrd
“One Language sets you in a corridor for life. Two languages open every door along the way” Frank Smith English as a foreign language or as a second language has been ruling in India since the period of Lord Macaulay. But the question is how much we teach or learn English properly in our culture. Is there any scope to use English as a language rather than a subject How much we learn or teach English without any interference of mother language specially in the classroom teaching learning scenario in West Bengal By considering all these issues the researcher has attempted in this article to focus on the effective teaching learning process comparing to other traditional strategies in the field of English curriculum at the secondary level to investigate whether they fulfill the present teaching learning requirements or not by examining the validity of the present curriculum of English. The purpose of this study is to focus on the effectiveness of the systematic, scientific, sequential and logical transaction of the course between the teachers and the learners in the perspective of the 5Es programme that is engage, explore, explain, extend and evaluate. Sanchali Mondal | Santinath Sarkar "A Study on the Effective Teaching Learning Process in English Curriculum at the Secondary Level of West Bengal" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd62412.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/62412/a-study-on-the-effective-teaching-learning-process-in-english-curriculum-at-the-secondary-level-of-west-bengal/sanchali-mondal
The Role of Mentoring and Its Influence on the Effectiveness of the Teaching ...ijtsrd
This paper reports on a study which was conducted to investigate the role of mentoring and its influence on the effectiveness of the teaching of Physics in secondary schools in the South West Region of Cameroon. The study adopted the convergent parallel mixed methods design, focusing on respondents in secondary schools in the South West Region of Cameroon. Both quantitative and qualitative data were collected, analysed separately, and the results were compared to see if the findings confirm or disconfirm each other. The quantitative analysis found that majority of the respondents 72 of Physics teachers affirmed that they had more experienced colleagues as mentors to help build their confidence, improve their teaching, and help them improve their effectiveness and efficiency in guiding learners’ achievements. Only 28 of the respondents disagreed with these statements. With majority respondents 72 agreeing with the statements, it implies that in most secondary schools, experienced Physics teachers act as mentors to build teachers’ confidence in teaching and improving students’ learning. The interview qualitative data analysis summarized how secondary school Principals use meetings with mentors and mentees to promote mentorship in the school milieu. This has helped strengthen teachers’ classroom practices in secondary schools in the South West Region of Cameroon. With the results confirming each other, the study recommends that mentoring should focus on helping teachers employ social interactions and instructional practices feedback and clarity in teaching that have direct measurable impact on students’ learning achievements. Andrew Ngeim Sumba | Frederick Ebot Ashu | Peter Agborbechem Tambi "The Role of Mentoring and Its Influence on the Effectiveness of the Teaching of Physics in Secondary Schools in the South West Region of Cameroon" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64524.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/management-development/64524/the-role-of-mentoring-and-its-influence-on-the-effectiveness-of-the-teaching-of-physics-in-secondary-schools-in-the-south-west-region-of-cameroon/andrew-ngeim-sumba
Design Simulation and Hardware Construction of an Arduino Microcontroller Bas...ijtsrd
This study primarily focuses on the design of a high side buck converter using an Arduino microcontroller. The converter is specifically intended for use in DC DC applications, particularly in standalone solar PV systems where the PV output voltage exceeds the load or battery voltage. To evaluate the performance of the converter, simulation experiments are conducted using Proteus Software. These simulations provide insights into the input and output voltages, currents, powers, and efficiency under different state of charge SoC conditions of a 12V,70Ah rechargeable lead acid battery. Additionally, the hardware design of the converter is implemented, and practical data is collected through operation, monitoring, and recording. By comparing the simulation results with the practical results, the efficiency and performance of the designed converter are assessed. The findings indicate that while the buck converter is suitable for practical use in standalone PV systems, its efficiency is compromised due to a lower output current. Chan Myae Aung | Dr. Ei Mon "Design Simulation and Hardware Construction of an Arduino-Microcontroller Based DC-DC High-Side Buck Converter for Standalone PV System" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64518.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/mechanical-engineering/64518/design-simulation-and-hardware-construction-of-an-arduinomicrocontroller-based-dcdc-highside-buck-converter-for-standalone-pv-system/chan-myae-aung
Sustainable Energy by Paul A. Adekunte | Matthew N. O. Sadiku | Janet O. Sadikuijtsrd
Energy becomes sustainable if it meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. Some of the definitions of sustainable energy include the considerations of environmental aspects such as greenhouse gas emissions, social, and economic aspects such as energy poverty. Generally far more sustainable than fossil fuel are renewable energy sources such as wind, hydroelectric power, solar, and geothermal energy sources. Worthy of note is that some renewable energy projects, like the clearing of forests to produce biofuels, can cause severe environmental damage. The sustainability of nuclear power which is a low carbon source is highly debated because of concerns about radioactive waste, nuclear proliferation, and accidents. The switching from coal to natural gas has environmental benefits, including a lower climate impact, but could lead to delay in switching to more sustainable options. “Carbon capture and storage” can be built into power plants to remove the carbon dioxide CO2 emissions, but this technology is expensive and has rarely been implemented. Leading non renewable energy sources around the world is fossil fuels, coal, petroleum, and natural gas. Nuclear energy is usually considered another non renewable energy source, although nuclear energy itself is a renewable energy source, but the material used in nuclear power plants is not. The paper addresses the issue of sustainable energy, its attendant benefits to the future generation, and humanity in general. Paul A. Adekunte | Matthew N. O. Sadiku | Janet O. Sadiku "Sustainable Energy" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64534.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/64534/sustainable-energy/paul-a-adekunte
Concepts for Sudan Survey Act Implementations Executive Regulations and Stand...ijtsrd
This paper aims to outline the executive regulations, survey standards, and specifications required for the implementation of the Sudan Survey Act, and for regulating and organizing all surveying work activities in Sudan. The act has been discussed for more than 5 years. The Land Survey Act was initiated by the Sudan Survey Authority and all official legislations were headed by the Sudan Ministry of Justice till it was issued in 2022. The paper presents conceptual guidelines to be used for the Survey Act implementation and to regulate the survey work practice, standardizing the field surveys, processing, quality control, procedures, and the processes related to survey work carried out by the stakeholders and relevant authorities in Sudan. The conceptual guidelines are meant to improve the quality and harmonization of geospatial data and to aid decision making processes as well as geospatial information systems. The established comprehensive executive regulations will govern and regulate the implementation of the Sudan Survey Geomatics Act in all surveying and mapping practices undertaken by the Sudan Survey Authority SSA and state local survey departments for public or private sector organizations. The targeted standards and specifications include the reference frame, projection, coordinate systems, and the guidelines and specifications that must be followed in the field of survey work, processes, and mapping products. In the last few decades, there has been a growing awareness of the importance of geomatics activities and measurements on the Earths surface in space and time, together with observing and mapping the changes. In such cases, data must be captured promptly, standardized, and obtained with more accuracy and specified in much detail. The paper will also highlight the current situation in Sudan, the degree to which survey standards are used, the problems encountered, and the errors that arise from not using the standards and survey specifications. Kamal A. A. Sami "Concepts for Sudan Survey Act Implementations - Executive Regulations and Standards" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd63484.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/63484/concepts-for-sudan-survey-act-implementations--executive-regulations-and-standards/kamal-a-a-sami
Towards the Implementation of the Sudan Interpolated Geoid Model Khartoum Sta...ijtsrd
The discussions between ellipsoid and geoid have invoked many researchers during the recent decades, especially during the GNSS technology era, which had witnessed a great deal of development but still geoid undulation requires more investigations. To figure out a solution for Sudans local geoid, this research has tried to intake the possibility of determining the geoid model by following two approaches, gravimetric and geometrical geoid model determination, by making use of GNSS leveling benchmarks at Khartoum state. The Benchmarks are well distributed in the study area, in which, the horizontal coordinates and the height above the ellipsoid have been observed by GNSS while orthometric heights were carried out using precise leveling. The Global Geopotential Model GGM represented in EGM2008 has been exploited to figure out the geoid undulation at the benchmarks in the study area. This is followed by a fitting process, that has been done to suit the geoid undulation data which has been computed using GNSS leveling data and geoid undulation inspired by the EGM2008. Two geoid surfaces were created after the fitting process to ensure that they are identical and both of them could be counted for getting the same geoid undulation with an acceptable accuracy. In this respect, statistical operation played an important role in ensuring the consistency and integrity of the model by applying cross validation techniques splitting the data into training and testing datasets for building the geoid model and testing its eligibility. The geometrical solution for geoid undulation computation has been utilized by applying straightforward equations that facilitate the calculation of the geoid undulation directly through applying statistical techniques for the GNSS leveling data of the study area to get the common equation parameters values that could be utilized to calculate geoid undulation of any position in the study area within the claimed accuracy. Both systems were checked and proved eligible to be used within the study area with acceptable accuracy which may contribute to solving the geoid undulation problem in the Khartoum area, and be further generalized to determine the geoid model over the entire country, and this could be considered in the future, for regional and continental geoid model. Ahmed M. A. Mohammed. | Kamal A. A. Sami "Towards the Implementation of the Sudan Interpolated Geoid Model (Khartoum State Case Study)" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd63483.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/63483/towards-the-implementation-of-the-sudan-interpolated-geoid-model-khartoum-state-case-study/ahmed-m-a-mohammed
Activating Geospatial Information for Sudans Sustainable Investment Mapijtsrd
Sudan is witnessing an acceleration in the processes of development and transformation in the performance of government institutions to raise the productivity and investment efficiency of the government sector. The development plans and investment opportunities have focused on achieving national goals in various sectors. This paper aims to illuminate the path to the future and provide geospatial data and information to develop the investment climate and environment for all sized businesses, and to bridge the development gap between the Sudan states. The Sudan Survey Authority SSA is the main advisor to the Sudan Government in conducting surveying, mappings, designing, and developing systems related to geospatial data and information. In recent years, SSA made a strategic partnership with the Ministry of Investment to activate Geospatial Information for Sudans Sustainable Investment and in particular, for the preparation and implementation of the Sudan investment map, based on the directives and objectives of the Ministry of Investment MI in Sudan. This paper comes within the framework of activating the efforts of the Ministry of Investment to develop technical investment services by applying techniques adopted by the Ministry and its strategic partners for advancing investment processes in the country. Kamal A. A. Sami "Activating Geospatial Information for Sudan's Sustainable Investment Map" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd63482.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/information-technology/63482/activating-geospatial-information-for-sudans-sustainable-investment-map/kamal-a-a-sami
Educational Unity Embracing Diversity for a Stronger Societyijtsrd
In a rapidly changing global landscape, the importance of education as a unifying force cannot be overstated. This paper explores the crucial role of educational unity in fostering a stronger and more inclusive society through the embrace of diversity. By examining the benefits of diverse learning environments, the paper aims to highlight the positive impact on societal strength. The discussion encompasses various dimensions, from curriculum design to classroom dynamics, and emphasizes the need for educational institutions to become catalysts for unity in diversity. It highlights the need for a paradigm shift in educational policies, curricula, and pedagogical approaches to ensure that they are reflective of the diverse fabric of society. This paper also addresses the challenges associated with implementing inclusive educational practices and offers practical strategies for overcoming barriers. It advocates for collaborative efforts between educational institutions, policymakers, and communities to create a supportive ecosystem that promotes diversity and unity. Mr. Amit Adhikari | Madhumita Teli | Gopal Adhikari "Educational Unity: Embracing Diversity for a Stronger Society" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64525.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/64525/educational-unity-embracing-diversity-for-a-stronger-society/mr-amit-adhikari
Integration of Indian Indigenous Knowledge System in Management Prospects and...ijtsrd
The diversity of indigenous knowledge systems in India is vast and can vary significantly between different communities and regions. Preserving and respecting these knowledge systems is crucial for maintaining cultural heritage, promoting sustainable practices, and fostering cross cultural understanding. In this paper, an overview of the prospects and challenges associated with incorporating Indian indigenous knowledge into management is explored. It is found that IIKS helps in management in many areas like sustainable development, tourism, food security, natural resource management, cultural preservation and innovation, etc. However, IIKS integration with management faces some challenges in the form of a lack of documentation, cultural sensitivity, language barriers legal framework, etc. Savita Lathwal "Integration of Indian Indigenous Knowledge System in Management: Prospects and Challenges" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd63500.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/accounting-and-finance/63500/integration-of-indian-indigenous-knowledge-system-in-management-prospects-and-challenges/savita-lathwal
DeepMask Transforming Face Mask Identification for Better Pandemic Control in...ijtsrd
The COVID 19 pandemic has highlighted the crucial need of preventive measures, with widespread use of face masks being a key method for slowing the viruss spread. This research investigates face mask identification using deep learning as a technological solution to be reducing the risk of coronavirus transmission. The proposed method uses state of the art convolutional neural networks CNNs and transfer learning to automatically recognize persons who are not wearing masks in a variety of circumstances. We discuss how this strategy improves public health and safety by providing an efficient manner of enforcing mask wearing standards. The report also discusses the obstacles, ethical concerns, and prospective applications of face mask detection systems in the ongoing fight against the pandemic. Dilip Kumar Sharma | Aaditya Yadav "DeepMask: Transforming Face Mask Identification for Better Pandemic Control in the COVID-19 Era" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64522.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/64522/deepmask-transforming-face-mask-identification-for-better-pandemic-control-in-the-covid19-era/dilip-kumar-sharma
Streamlining Data Collection eCRF Design and Machine Learningijtsrd
Efficient and accurate data collection is paramount in clinical trials, and the design of Electronic Case Report Forms eCRFs plays a pivotal role in streamlining this process. This paper explores the integration of machine learning techniques in the design and implementation of eCRFs to enhance data collection efficiency. We delve into the synergies between eCRF design principles and machine learning algorithms, aiming to optimize data quality, reduce errors, and expedite the overall data collection process. The application of machine learning in eCRF design brings forth innovative approaches to data validation, anomaly detection, and real time adaptability. This paper discusses the benefits, challenges, and future prospects of leveraging machine learning in eCRF design for streamlined and advanced data collection in clinical trials. Dhanalakshmi D | Vijaya Lakshmi Kannareddy "Streamlining Data Collection: eCRF Design and Machine Learning" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd63515.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/biological-science/biotechnology/63515/streamlining-data-collection-ecrf-design-and-machine-learning/dhanalakshmi-d
Palestine last event orientationfvgnh .pptxRaedMohamed3
An EFL lesson about the current events in Palestine. It is intended to be for intermediate students who wish to increase their listening skills through a short lesson in power point.
Welcome to TechSoup New Member Orientation and Q&A (May 2024).pdfTechSoup
In this webinar you will learn how your organization can access TechSoup's wide variety of product discount and donation programs. From hardware to software, we'll give you a tour of the tools available to help your nonprofit with productivity, collaboration, financial management, donor tracking, security, and more.
Instructions for Submissions thorugh G- Classroom.pptxJheel Barad
This presentation provides a briefing on how to upload submissions and documents in Google Classroom. It was prepared as part of an orientation for new Sainik School in-service teacher trainees. As a training officer, my goal is to ensure that you are comfortable and proficient with this essential tool for managing assignments and fostering student engagement.
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17Celine George
It is possible to hide or invisible some fields in odoo. Commonly using “invisible” attribute in the field definition to invisible the fields. This slide will show how to make a field invisible in odoo 17.
Operation “Blue Star” is the only event in the history of Independent India where the state went into war with its own people. Even after about 40 years it is not clear if it was culmination of states anger over people of the region, a political game of power or start of dictatorial chapter in the democratic setup.
The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
We all have good and bad thoughts from time to time and situation to situation. We are bombarded daily with spiraling thoughts(both negative and positive) creating all-consuming feel , making us difficult to manage with associated suffering. Good thoughts are like our Mob Signal (Positive thought) amidst noise(negative thought) in the atmosphere. Negative thoughts like noise outweigh positive thoughts. These thoughts often create unwanted confusion, trouble, stress and frustration in our mind as well as chaos in our physical world. Negative thoughts are also known as “distorted thinking”.
The Indian economy is classified into different sectors to simplify the analysis and understanding of economic activities. For Class 10, it's essential to grasp the sectors of the Indian economy, understand their characteristics, and recognize their importance. This guide will provide detailed notes on the Sectors of the Indian Economy Class 10, using specific long-tail keywords to enhance comprehension.
For more information, visit-www.vavaclasses.com
This is a presentation by Dada Robert in a Your Skill Boost masterclass organised by the Excellence Foundation for South Sudan (EFSS) on Saturday, the 25th and Sunday, the 26th of May 2024.
He discussed the concept of quality improvement, emphasizing its applicability to various aspects of life, including personal, project, and program improvements. He defined quality as doing the right thing at the right time in the right way to achieve the best possible results and discussed the concept of the "gap" between what we know and what we do, and how this gap represents the areas we need to improve. He explained the scientific approach to quality improvement, which involves systematic performance analysis, testing and learning, and implementing change ideas. He also highlighted the importance of client focus and a team approach to quality improvement.
Ethnobotany and Ethnopharmacology:
Ethnobotany in herbal drug evaluation,
Impact of Ethnobotany in traditional medicine,
New development in herbals,
Bio-prospecting tools for drug discovery,
Role of Ethnopharmacology in drug evaluation,
Reverse Pharmacology.
2. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470
@ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID - IJTSRD23752 | Volume – 3 | Issue – 4 | May-Jun 2019 Page: 391
Luthans and Stajkovic (1999) concluded that advancement
of human resources through rewards, monetary incentives,
and organizational behavior modification has generated a
large volume of debate in the human resource and sales
performance field.
Orpen (1997) better the relationshipbetween mentors and
mentees in the formal mentoring program, the more
mentees are motivated to work hard and committed to
their organization.
Vuori and Okkonen (2012) stated that motivation helps to
share knowledge through an intra-organizational social
media platform which can help theorganization to reach its
goals and objectives.
Den and Verburg (2004) found the impact of high
performing work systems, also called human resource
practices, on perceptual measures of firm performance.
THEORITICAL BACKGROUND
Meaning -Motivation is the reason for people's actions,
willingness and goals. Motivation is derived from the
word motive in the English language which is defined as a
need that requires satisfaction. These needs could also
be wants or desires that are acquired through influence of
culture, society, lifestyle, etc. or generally innate. Motivation
is one's direction to behavior, or what causes a person to
want to repeat a behavior, a set of force that acts behind the
motives.
An individual's motivation may be inspired by others or
events (extrinsic motivation) or itmaycomefromwithin the
individual (intrinsic motivation) Motivation has been
considered as one of the most important reasons that
inspires a person to move forward in life.Motivation results
from the interactio of both conscious and unconscious
factors.
Defination – Berelson and Steiner:“A motiveis an inner state
that energizes, activates, or moves and directs or channels
behaviour goals.”
Lillis: “It is the stimulation of any emotion or desire
operating upon one’s will and promoting or driving it to
action.”
Types of Motivation-
1. Intrinsic Motivation
Intrinsic motivation is a type of motivation in which an
individual is being motivated by internal desires.
2. Extrinsic Motivation
Extrinsic motivation, on the other hand, is a type of
motivation in which an individual is being motivated by
external desires.
Minor Forms of Motivation
All types of motivation are going to fall into one of the two
categories above.Nowthatwe’vecoveredthesemotivational
types and provided you with some examples,hereareminor
forms of motivation that are capable of making a big impact
in your life!
3. Reward-Based Motivation or Incentive Motivation
Incentive motivation or reward-based motivationisatype of
motivation that is utilized when you or others know that
they will be a reward once a certain goal is achieved.
Because there will be something to look forward to at the
end of a task, people will often become more determined to
see the task through so that they can receive whatever it is
that has been promised.
The better the reward, the stronger the motivation will be!
4. Fear-Based Motivation
The word “fear” carries a heavy negative meaning but when
it comes to motivation, this is not necessarily the case.
Anyone who is big on goal-setting and achievement knows
that accountability plays a huge role in following through on
goals.
When you become accountable either to someone you care
about or to the general public, you create a motivation for
yourself that is rooted in the fear of failure. This fear helps
you to carry out your vision so that you do not fail in front of
those who are aware of your goal.
Fear-based motivation is extremely powerful as long as the
fears are strong enough to prevent you from quitting.
5. Achievement-Based Motivation
Titles, positions, and roles throughout jobs and other areas
of our lives are very important to us. Those who are
constantly driven to acquire these positions and earn titles
for themselves are typically dealingwith achievement-based
motivation.
Whereas those who use incentive motivation to focus on the
rewards that come after a goal is met, those who use
achievement-based motivation focus on reaching a goal for
the sake of achievement.
Those who need a boost in their professional life will find
achievement-based motivation extremely helpful.
6. Power-Based Motivation
Those who find happiness in becoming more powerful or
creating massive change will definitely be fueled by power-
based motivation.
Power-based motivation is a type of motivation that
energizes others to seek more control, typically through the
use of positions in employment or organizations.
Although it may seem to be a bad thing, power-based
motivation is great for those who wish to change the world
around them based on their personal vision.
7. Affiliation Motivation
Those who use affiliation motivation as a driving force to
meet their goals thrive when they connect with others in
higher power positions than them.
They also thrive when those people compliment the work
that they do as well as their achievements.
Affiliation motivation is a great force to help you achieve
your social goals and move up in the world.
8. Competence Motivation
Competence motivation is a type of motivation that helps
others to push forward and become more competent in a
certain area.
This type of motivation is especiallyhelpfulwhenitcomes to
learning new skills and figuring out ways around obstacles
that one is faced with in different areas of life.
3. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470
@ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID - IJTSRD23752 | Volume – 3 | Issue – 4 | May-Jun 2019 Page: 392
9. Attitude Motivation
Attitude motivation is a kind of motivation that comes to
those who intensely desire to change the way that they see
the world around them and the way that they see
themselves. Goals associated with self-awareness and self-
change will be met with attitude motivation.
Motivation is absolutely vital if you want to achieve your
dreams. Using the 9 types of motivation mentioned above,
nothing will be able to stand in the way of you and yourgoals
any longer!
VI. ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION
Particulars No. Of Respondents Percentage
Good 180 90 %
Average 10 05 %
Poor 10 05 %
Total 200 100 %
Table 1: Are you satisfied with Salary Paid to you by the
Banks
A. Analysis and Interpretation
Table 1 Shows that 90% of the Employee said that they are
satisfied with Salary being paid to them whereas 05 % said
its Average and 05 % said its Poor. Salary is one of the
Motivating Factors for the Employees Performance.
Particulars No. Of Respondents Percentage
Good 160 80%
Average 20 10%
Poor 20 10%
Total 200 100 %
Table 2: Are you Satisfied with the Non Monetary Benefits
paid to you (Health care benefits, Life Insurance,
Promotion, Vehicle Allowance, Gift Cards, Vacation
packages, Concert Tickets etc.,)
B. Analysis and Interpretation
Table 2 Shows that 80% of the Employee said that they are
satisfied with Non Monetary Benefits being paid to them
whereas 10 % said its Average and 10% said its Poor. Non
Monetary Benefits Motivates an Employee to work more
Particulars No. Of Respondents Percentage
Satisfied 140 70 %
Average 50 25 %
Not Satisfied 10 05 %
Total 200 100 %
Table 3: Are you Satisfied with the Company Culture
(Good Working Environment, Company Vision and
Mission, Company Value, Company Ethics, Company
expectations, and goals etc.,)
C. Analysis and Interpretation
Table 3 Shows that 70% of the Employee said that they are
satisfied with Company Culture 25 %saiditsAverageand05
% said they are not satisfied. Company Culture Plays an
Important role in Motivationof Employees.ManyCompanies
Introduced Flexible Working hours to Motivate the
Employees.
Particulars No. Of Respondents Percentage
Satisfied 160 80 %
Average 20 10 %
Not Satisfied 20 10 %
Total 200 100 %
Table 4: Are you Satisfied with the Learning and
Development Opportunities Provided by the Company
(Educating and guiding the employees on the areas and
aspects that will help them develop and progress)
D. Analysis and Interpretation
Table 4 Shows that 80% of the Employee said that they are
satisfied with Learning and Development Opportunities
Provided by the Company 10 % said its Average and 10 %
said they are not satisfied. Learning and Development
Stimulates higher performance and improve engagement as
long as the company offers development opportunities at
every level - from learning on the job, through mentorship,
shadowing and specific internal or external training
programmes.
Particulars No. Of Respondents Percentage
Satisfied 180 90 %
Average 00 00 %
Not Satisfied 20 10 %
Total 200 100 %
Table 5: Are you Satisfied with the Recognition and
Appreciation for the work done by you.
E. Analysis and Interpretation
Table 5 Shows that 90% of the Employee said that they are
satisfied with the Recognition and Appreciation forthework
done by them Whereas 10 % of them are not satisfied.
Recognition and Appreciation also Motivates Employees.
Particulars No. Of Respondents Percentage
Satisfied 110 55 %
Average 80 40 %
Not Satisfied 10 05 %
Total 200 100 %
Table 6: Hows your Relationship with Superiors and Peers
in dealing with Official Work (Delegation of Authority or
Responsibility)
F. Analysis and Interpretation
Table 6 Shows that 55 % of the Employee said that they are
satisfied with Relationship with Superiors and Peers in
dealing with Official work 40 % said Average and 05 % said
Not Satisfied. Cordial Relationship also plays an Important
role in Motivation of an Employee.
Particulars No. Of Respondents Percentage
Satisfied 180 90 %
Average 10 05 %
Not Satisfied 10 05 %
Total 200 100 %
Table 7: Are you Satisfied with the Authority being given
to you to complete the Task.
G. Analysis and Interpretation
Table 7 Shows that 90 % of the Employee said that they are
Satisfied with the Authority being given to them to complete
the Tasks 05 % said its Average and 05 % said they are not
satisfied.
Particulars No. Of Respondents Percentage
Satisfied 150 75 %
Average 25 12.5 %
Not Satisfied 25 12.5 %
Total 200 100 %
Table 8: Are you Satisfied with the Growth Opportunity
and Job Security Provided by the Banks.
H. Analysis and Interpretation
Table 8 Shows that 75 % of the Employee said that they are
Satisfied with the Growth Opportunity and Job Security
Provided by the Banks 12.5% said its Average and 12.5 %
said Not Satisfied.
4. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470
@ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID - IJTSRD23752 | Volume – 3 | Issue – 4 | May-Jun 2019 Page: 393
VII. CONCLUSION
From the data analysis presented above we can clearlycome
to the decision that the factors taken into account duringthe
survey (Salary, Non Monetary Benefits, Company Culture,
Learning and Development Opportunities, Recognition and
Appreciation, Relationship with Superiors, Authoritytotake
Decision, Growth Opportunity and Job Security.) Motivates
an Employee to perform and achieve goals of the respective
organization. Motivating an Employee is delicate and
Challenging task that need to be reviewed on continuous
basis.
Almost all the Employees are satisfied with the Salary and
Non Monetary Benefits. The Working Culture is also Good in
Banking Sectors. Also there is lot of Learning and
Development Opportunities for the Employees for their
Future Prospects. Staffs also get Recognition and
Appreciation for their works. They also have Good
relationship with the Superiors and Peers which has to be
improved further by Team Building Workshops. Employees
are satisfied with the Growth Opportunity and Job Security
given by the Banks.
REFERENCES
[1] Motivation- Theories and Principles (5th Edition) by
Robert C Beck
[2] Motivation : Theory and Research by Harold F O Neil
[3] Handbook of Competence and Motivation by Andrew J
Elliot
[4] Human Resource Management by Aswathappa
[5] Human Resource Management by C.B.Mamoria
[6] Wikipidea