The document discusses job enrichment, which involves providing employees with more challenging responsibilities and decision-making authority to motivate them. It was developed by Fredrick Herzberg in the 1950s. Job enrichment vertically expands jobs and gives workers achievement, recognition, and a sense of belonging. It can reduce absenteeism and turnover when applied to skilled workers. However, it may not always achieve expected results and some workers may oppose changes. The document provides strategies for enriching jobs, such as rotating tasks and forming autonomous work teams.