Family planning allows individuals to determine the timing and size of their families. It aims to avoid unwanted births, space births, and regulate family size. Target couples have 2-3 living children. Methods include contraception and sterilization. Contraception prevents pregnancy through safe sexual practices. Emergency contraception can prevent pregnancy up to 72 hours after unprotected sex. Sterilization renders individuals infertile through procedures like vasectomy in men and tubal ligation in women. Nurses play important educational, supervisory, and administrative roles in supporting family planning programs.
“Clinicians should proactively talk to their patients of reproductive age about ECPs and offer advance prescriptions for ECPs during routine gynecologic office visits….”
Family welfare programme IN COMMUNITY HEALTH NURSING
INTRODUCTION • Family planning means planning by individual or couples to have only the children they want, when they want them, this is responsible parenthood. • Family welfare includes not only planning of birth, but they welfare of wholes family by means of total family health care. The family welfare programme has high priority in India because its success depends upon the quality of life of all citizens.
3. HISTORY OF FAMILY WELFARE PROGRAMME • It was started in the year 1951. • In 1977, the government of India redesignated the NATIONAL FAMILY PLANNING PROGRAMME as the NATIONAL FAMILY WELFARE PROGRAMME also changed the name of the ministry of health and family planning to ministry of health and family welfare.
4. Cont… • It is a reflection of the government anxiety to promote family planning through the total welfare of the family. • It is aimed at achieving a higher end i.e. to improve the quality of life of the people.
5. Cont… • India is the first country in the world that implemented the family welfare programme at government level. • Health is a part of concurrent list but centers provides 100% assistance to states for this programme.
6. Cont… • Government has concentrated on this programme in various five year plans through higher priority was accorded to it after fourth five year plan. • Due to bad effect of emergency and faulty propaganda family planning suffered major setback, during 1977-1979.
7. Cont… • It was decided in national health policy in 1983, and then net reproduction rate should be one by the year 2000. • The 7th five year plan placed more emphasis on the use of spacing methods between the birth of two children
Minimum Need's Programme, Presented By Mohammed Haroon Rashid Haroon Rashid
Subject - Community Health Nursing II, Topic - Minimum Need's Programme, Presented By Mohammed Haroon Rashid, Basic B.Sc Nursing 4th year in Florence College Of Nursing
The Apgar score is a test given to newborns soon after birth. This test checks a baby's heart rate, muscle tone, and other signs to see if extra medical care or emergency care is needed. The test is usually given twice: once at 1 minute after birth, and again at 5 minutes after birth
“Clinicians should proactively talk to their patients of reproductive age about ECPs and offer advance prescriptions for ECPs during routine gynecologic office visits….”
Family welfare programme IN COMMUNITY HEALTH NURSING
INTRODUCTION • Family planning means planning by individual or couples to have only the children they want, when they want them, this is responsible parenthood. • Family welfare includes not only planning of birth, but they welfare of wholes family by means of total family health care. The family welfare programme has high priority in India because its success depends upon the quality of life of all citizens.
3. HISTORY OF FAMILY WELFARE PROGRAMME • It was started in the year 1951. • In 1977, the government of India redesignated the NATIONAL FAMILY PLANNING PROGRAMME as the NATIONAL FAMILY WELFARE PROGRAMME also changed the name of the ministry of health and family planning to ministry of health and family welfare.
4. Cont… • It is a reflection of the government anxiety to promote family planning through the total welfare of the family. • It is aimed at achieving a higher end i.e. to improve the quality of life of the people.
5. Cont… • India is the first country in the world that implemented the family welfare programme at government level. • Health is a part of concurrent list but centers provides 100% assistance to states for this programme.
6. Cont… • Government has concentrated on this programme in various five year plans through higher priority was accorded to it after fourth five year plan. • Due to bad effect of emergency and faulty propaganda family planning suffered major setback, during 1977-1979.
7. Cont… • It was decided in national health policy in 1983, and then net reproduction rate should be one by the year 2000. • The 7th five year plan placed more emphasis on the use of spacing methods between the birth of two children
Minimum Need's Programme, Presented By Mohammed Haroon Rashid Haroon Rashid
Subject - Community Health Nursing II, Topic - Minimum Need's Programme, Presented By Mohammed Haroon Rashid, Basic B.Sc Nursing 4th year in Florence College Of Nursing
The Apgar score is a test given to newborns soon after birth. This test checks a baby's heart rate, muscle tone, and other signs to see if extra medical care or emergency care is needed. The test is usually given twice: once at 1 minute after birth, and again at 5 minutes after birth
meaning of small family norms: Small family norm connotes control over the number of children.
The rate of reproduction and the level of acceptance of family control methods are to a large extent influenced by what people consider as the ideal family size.
Adoption of small family norms is today not only desirable but It has become difficult to survive with a large family particularly because of rising cost of living, growing needs and necessities.
It is a fact that a small family is a happy family.
Lesser number of children is a boon not only to their parents but also to the country.
They have better chances of food, clothing and education.
almost a necessity
nature of small family norms
benefits of small family norms
barriers of small family norms
This slides contain description about breast feeding, anatomy of breast, types of human milk, good position for latching, holding for the baby, advantages of breast feeding, contraindication of breast feeding, barriers and problems associated with breast feeding with their management
meaning of small family norms: Small family norm connotes control over the number of children.
The rate of reproduction and the level of acceptance of family control methods are to a large extent influenced by what people consider as the ideal family size.
Adoption of small family norms is today not only desirable but It has become difficult to survive with a large family particularly because of rising cost of living, growing needs and necessities.
It is a fact that a small family is a happy family.
Lesser number of children is a boon not only to their parents but also to the country.
They have better chances of food, clothing and education.
almost a necessity
nature of small family norms
benefits of small family norms
barriers of small family norms
This slides contain description about breast feeding, anatomy of breast, types of human milk, good position for latching, holding for the baby, advantages of breast feeding, contraindication of breast feeding, barriers and problems associated with breast feeding with their management
This presentation include a short description about the importance of family planning, various methods such as biological, mechanical, chemical and biological methods that are adopted in family planning and role of pharmacist in family planning etc.methods include mainly usage of pills, condoms, abstinance, withdrawal, IUDs, and terminational methods such as vasectomy and tubectomy
Reproductive health is a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity, in all matters relating to the reproductive system and to its functions and processes. Reproductive health implies that people are able to have a satisfying and safe sex life and that they have the capability to reproduce and the freedom to decide if, when and how often to do so.
Reproductive health
Birth Control
Contraceptives and their types
Various Characteristics of Contraceptive
Natural Method , Surgical Method , Chemical methods explained
The process of birth control takes into account actions , sexual practices, devices or medications that are followed for preventing intentionally or reducing the chances of childbirth or pregnancy.
STUDY TO ASSESS THE KNOWLEDGE OF GOVERNMENT PRIMARY SCHOOL TEACHERS REGARDING...Kailash Nagar
STUDY TO ASSESS THE KNOWLEDGE OF GOVERNMENT PRIMARY SCHOOL TEACHERS REGARDING ATTENTION DEFICIT HYPER ACTIVITY DISORDER IN SELECTED GOVERNMENT PRIMARY SCHOOL OF NADIAD CITY”
Comparative Study of Teaching Approach Nursing Simulation Vs Group Discussion...Kailash Nagar
Comparative Study of Teaching Approach Nursing Simulation Vs Group Discussion on Respiratory Assessment in Terms of Knowledge and Critical Thinking Abilities Among Nursing Students
Perception and Behavioural Outcome towards COVID-19 Vaccine among Students an...Kailash Nagar
ntroduction: Perception and behaviour towards corona vaccine among peoples in India was poor due to some side effects and negative media publicity in primary phases of vaccination. India has developed two types of vaccine (Covaxin and Covishield). During primary phase of corona vaccine we don’t have appropriate research and literature, about side effects and how far vaccine is reliable that why due so some minor side effect and negative media publicity peoples are very scared to take vaccine. So few peoples were started denial get vaccinated. The researcher wan to explore the positivity through the research result to reduce the negative mindset of the peoples toward corona vaccine, Because in India few peoples has fear to take vaccine against corona due to negative media publicity and scared of side effect.
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From Slave to Scourge: The Existential Choice of Django Unchained. The Philos...Rodney Thomas Jr
#SSAPhilosophy #DjangoUnchained #DjangoFreeman #ExistentialPhilosophy #Freedom #Identity #Justice #Courage #Rebellion #Transformation
Welcome to SSA Philosophy, your ultimate destination for diving deep into the profound philosophies of iconic characters from video games, movies, and TV shows. In this episode, we explore the powerful journey and existential philosophy of Django Freeman from Quentin Tarantino’s masterful film, "Django Unchained," in our video titled, "From Slave to Scourge: The Existential Choice of Django Unchained. The Philosophy of Django Freeman!"
From Slave to Scourge: The Existential Choice of Django Unchained – The Philosophy of Django Freeman!
Join me as we delve into the existential philosophy of Django Freeman, uncovering the profound lessons and timeless wisdom his character offers. Through his story, we find inspiration in the power of choice, the quest for justice, and the courage to defy oppression. Django Freeman’s philosophy is a testament to the human spirit’s unyielding drive for freedom and justice.
Don’t forget to like, comment, and subscribe to SSA Philosophy for more in-depth explorations of the philosophies behind your favorite characters. Hit the notification bell to stay updated on our latest videos. Let’s discover the principles that shape these icons and the profound lessons they offer.
Django Freeman’s story is one of the most compelling narratives of transformation and empowerment in cinema. A former slave turned relentless bounty hunter, Django’s journey is not just a physical liberation but an existential quest for identity, justice, and retribution. This video delves into the core philosophical elements that define Django’s character and the profound choices he makes throughout his journey.
Link to video: https://youtu.be/GszqrXk38qk
Maximizing Your Streaming Experience with XCIPTV- Tips for 2024.pdfXtreame HDTV
In today’s digital age, streaming services have become an integral part of our entertainment lives. Among the myriad of options available, XCIPTV stands out as a premier choice for those seeking seamless, high-quality streaming. This comprehensive guide will delve into the features, benefits, and user experience of XCIPTV, illustrating why it is a top contender in the IPTV industry.
From the Editor's Desk: 115th Father's day Celebration - When we see Father's day in Hindu context, Nanda Baba is the most vivid figure which comes to the mind. Nanda Baba who was the foster father of Lord Krishna is known to provide love, care and affection to Lord Krishna and Balarama along with his wife Yashoda; Letter’s to the Editor: Mother's Day - Mother is a precious life for their children. Mother is life breath for her children. Mother's lap is the world happiness whose debt can never be paid.
As a film director, I have always been awestruck by the magic of animation. Animation, a medium once considered solely for the amusement of children, has undergone a significant transformation over the years. Its evolution from a rudimentary form of entertainment to a sophisticated form of storytelling has stirred my creativity and expanded my vision, offering limitless possibilities in the realm of cinematic storytelling.
Meet Dinah Mattingly – Larry Bird’s Partner in Life and Loveget joys
Get an intimate look at Dinah Mattingly’s life alongside NBA icon Larry Bird. From their humble beginnings to their life today, discover the love and partnership that have defined their relationship.
Skeem Saam in June 2024 available on ForumIsaac More
Monday, June 3, 2024 - Episode 241: Sergeant Rathebe nabs a top scammer in Turfloop. Meikie is furious at her uncle's reaction to the truth about Ntswaki.
Tuesday, June 4, 2024 - Episode 242: Babeile uncovers the truth behind Rathebe’s latest actions. Leeto's announcement shocks his employees, and Ntswaki’s ordeal haunts her family.
Wednesday, June 5, 2024 - Episode 243: Rathebe blocks Babeile from investigating further. Melita warns Eunice to stay clear of Mr. Kgomo.
Thursday, June 6, 2024 - Episode 244: Tbose surrenders to the police while an intruder meddles in his affairs. Rathebe's secret mission faces a setback.
Friday, June 7, 2024 - Episode 245: Rathebe’s antics reach Kganyago. Tbose dodges a bullet, but a nightmare looms. Mr. Kgomo accuses Melita of witchcraft.
Monday, June 10, 2024 - Episode 246: Ntswaki struggles on her first day back at school. Babeile is stunned by Rathebe’s romance with Bullet Mabuza.
Tuesday, June 11, 2024 - Episode 247: An unexpected turn halts Rathebe’s investigation. The press discovers Mr. Kgomo’s affair with a young employee.
Wednesday, June 12, 2024 - Episode 248: Rathebe chases a criminal, resorting to gunfire. Turf High is rife with tension and transfer threats.
Thursday, June 13, 2024 - Episode 249: Rathebe traps Kganyago. John warns Toby to stop harassing Ntswaki.
Friday, June 14, 2024 - Episode 250: Babeile is cleared to investigate Rathebe. Melita gains Mr. Kgomo’s trust, and Jacobeth devises a financial solution.
Monday, June 17, 2024 - Episode 251: Rathebe feels the pressure as Babeile closes in. Mr. Kgomo and Eunice clash. Jacobeth risks her safety in pursuit of Kganyago.
Tuesday, June 18, 2024 - Episode 252: Bullet Mabuza retaliates against Jacobeth. Pitsi inadvertently reveals his parents’ plans. Nkosi is shocked by Khwezi’s decision on LJ’s future.
Wednesday, June 19, 2024 - Episode 253: Jacobeth is ensnared in deceit. Evelyn is stressed over Toby’s case, and Letetswe reveals shocking academic results.
Thursday, June 20, 2024 - Episode 254: Elizabeth learns Jacobeth is in Mpumalanga. Kganyago's past is exposed, and Lehasa discovers his son is in KZN.
Friday, June 21, 2024 - Episode 255: Elizabeth confirms Jacobeth’s dubious activities in Mpumalanga. Rathebe lies about her relationship with Bullet, and Jacobeth faces theft accusations.
Monday, June 24, 2024 - Episode 256: Rathebe spies on Kganyago. Lehasa plans to retrieve his son from KZN, fearing what awaits.
Tuesday, June 25, 2024 - Episode 257: MaNtuli fears for Kwaito’s safety in Mpumalanga. Mr. Kgomo and Melita reconcile.
Wednesday, June 26, 2024 - Episode 258: Kganyago makes a bold escape. Elizabeth receives a shocking message from Kwaito. Mrs. Khoza defends her husband against scam accusations.
Thursday, June 27, 2024 - Episode 259: Babeile's skillful arrest changes the game. Tbose and Kwaito face a hostage crisis.
Friday, June 28, 2024 - Episode 260: Two women face the reality of being scammed. Turf is rocked by breaking
Panchayat Season 3 - Official Trailer.pdfSuleman Rana
The dearest series "Panchayat" is set to make a victorious return with its third season, and the fervor is discernible. The authority trailer, delivered on May 28, guarantees one more enamoring venture through the country heartland of India.
Jitendra Kumar keeps on sparkling as Abhishek Tripathi, the city-reared engineer who ends up functioning as the secretary of the Panchayat office in the curious town of Phulera. His nuanced depiction of a young fellow exploring the difficulties of country life while endeavoring to adjust to his new environmental factors has earned far and wide recognition.
Neena Gupta and Raghubir Yadav return as Manju Devi and Brij Bhushan Dubey, separately. Their dynamic science and immaculate acting rejuvenate the hardships of town administration. Gupta's depiction of the town Pradhan with an ever-evolving outlook, matched with Yadav's carefully prepared exhibition, adds profundity and credibility to the story.
New Difficulties and Experiences
The trailer indicates new difficulties anticipating the characters, as Abhishek keeps on wrestling with his part in the town and his yearnings for a superior future. The series has reliably offset humor with social editorial, and Season 3 looks ready to dig much more profound into the intricacies of rustic organization and self-awareness.
Watchers can hope to see a greater amount of the enchanting and particular residents who have become fan top picks. Their connections and the one of a kind cut of-life situations give a reviving and interesting portrayal of provincial India, featuring the two its appeal and its difficulties.
A Mix of Humor and Heart
One of the signs of "Panchayat" is its capacity to mix humor with sincere narrating. The trailer features minutes that guarantee to convey giggles, as well as scenes that pull at the heartstrings. This equilibrium has been a critical calculate the show's prosperity, resounding with crowds across different socioeconomics.
Creation Greatness
The creation quality remaining parts first rate, with the beautiful setting of Phulera town filling in as a scenery that upgrades the narrating. The meticulousness in portraying provincial life, joined with sharp composition and solid exhibitions, guarantees that "Panchayat" keeps on hanging out in the packed web series scene.
Expectation and Delivery
As the delivery date draws near, expectation for "Panchayat" Season 3 is at a record-breaking high. The authority trailer has previously created critical buzz, with fans enthusiastically anticipating the continuation of Abhishek Tripathi's excursion and the new undertakings that lie ahead in Phulera.
All in all, the authority trailer for "Panchayat" Season 3 recommends that watchers are in for another drawing in and engaging ride. Yet again with its charming characters, convincing story, and ideal mix of humor and show, the new season is set to enamor crowds. Write in your schedules and prepare to get back to the endearing universe of "Panchayat."
240529_Teleprotection Global Market Report 2024.pdfMadhura TBRC
The teleprotection market size has grown
exponentially in recent years. It will grow from
$21.92 billion in 2023 to $28.11 billion in 2024 at a
compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 28.2%. The
teleprotection market size is expected to see
exponential growth in the next few years. It will grow
to $70.77 billion in 2028 at a compound annual
growth rate (CAGR) of 26.0%.
Create a Seamless Viewing Experience with Your Own Custom OTT Player.pdfGenny Knight
As the popularity of online streaming continues to rise, the significance of providing outstanding viewing experiences cannot be emphasized enough. Tailored OTT players present a robust solution for service providers aiming to enhance their offerings and engage audiences in a competitive market. Through embracing customization, companies can craft immersive, individualized experiences that effectively hold viewers' attention, entertain them, and encourage repeat usage.
Tom Selleck Net Worth: A Comprehensive Analysisgreendigital
Over several decades, Tom Selleck, a name synonymous with charisma. From his iconic role as Thomas Magnum in the television series "Magnum, P.I." to his enduring presence in "Blue Bloods," Selleck has captivated audiences with his versatility and charm. As a result, "Tom Selleck net worth" has become a topic of great interest among fans. and financial enthusiasts alike. This article delves deep into Tom Selleck's wealth, exploring his career, assets, endorsements. and business ventures that contribute to his impressive economic standing.
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Early Life and Career Beginnings
The Foundation of Tom Selleck's Wealth
Born on January 29, 1945, in Detroit, Michigan, Tom Selleck grew up in Sherman Oaks, California. His journey towards building a large net worth began with humble origins. , Selleck pursued a business administration degree at the University of Southern California (USC) on a basketball scholarship. But, his interest shifted towards acting. leading him to study at the Hills Playhouse under Milton Katselas.
Minor roles in television and films marked Selleck's early career. He appeared in commercials and took on small parts in T.V. series such as "The Dating Game" and "Lancer." These initial steps, although modest. laid the groundwork for his future success and the growth of Tom Selleck net worth. Breakthrough with "Magnum, P.I."
The Role that Defined Tom Selleck's Career
Tom Selleck's breakthrough came with the role of Thomas Magnum in the CBS television series "Magnum, P.I." (1980-1988). This role made him a household name and boosted his net worth. The series' popularity resulted in Selleck earning large salaries. leading to financial stability and increased recognition in Hollywood.
"Magnum P.I." garnered high ratings and critical acclaim during its run. Selleck's portrayal of the charming and resourceful private investigator resonated with audiences. making him one of the most beloved television actors of the 1980s. The success of "Magnum P.I." played a pivotal role in shaping Tom Selleck net worth, establishing him as a major star.
Film Career and Diversification
Expanding Tom Selleck's Financial Portfolio
While "Magnum, P.I." was a cornerstone of Selleck's career, he did not limit himself to television. He ventured into films, further enhancing Tom Selleck net worth. His filmography includes notable movies such as "Three Men and a Baby" (1987). which became the highest-grossing film of the year, and its sequel, "Three Men and a Little Lady" (1990). These box office successes contributed to his wealth.
Selleck's versatility allowed him to transition between genres. from comedies like "Mr. Baseball" (1992) to westerns such as "Quigley Down Under" (1990). This diversification showcased his acting range. and provided many income streams, reinforcing Tom Selleck net worth.
Television Resurgence with "Blue Bloods"
Sustaining Wealth through Consistent Success
In 2010, Tom Selleck began starring as Frank Reagan i
Young Tom Selleck: A Journey Through His Early Years and Rise to Stardomgreendigital
Introduction
When one thinks of Hollywood legends, Tom Selleck is a name that comes to mind. Known for his charming smile, rugged good looks. and the iconic mustache that has become synonymous with his persona. Tom Selleck has had a prolific career spanning decades. But, the journey of young Tom Selleck, from his early years to becoming a household name. is a story filled with determination, talent, and a touch of luck. This article delves into young Tom Selleck's life, background, early struggles. and pivotal moments that led to his rise in Hollywood.
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Early Life and Background
Family Roots and Childhood
Thomas William Selleck was born in Detroit, Michigan, on January 29, 1945. He was the second of four children in a close-knit family. His father, Robert Dean Selleck, was a real estate investor and executive. while his mother, Martha Selleck, was a homemaker. The Selleck family relocated to Sherman Oaks, California. when Tom was a child, setting the stage for his future in the entertainment industry.
Education and Early Interests
Growing up, young Tom Selleck was an active and athletic child. He attended Grant High School in Van Nuys, California. where he excelled in sports, particularly basketball. His tall and athletic build made him a standout player, and he earned a basketball scholarship to the University of Southern California (U.S.C.). While at U.S.C., Selleck studied business administration. but his interests shifted toward acting.
Discovery of Acting Passion
Tom Selleck's journey into acting was serendipitous. During his time at U.S.C., a drama coach encouraged him to try acting. This nudge led him to join the Hills Playhouse, where he began honing his craft. Transitioning from an aspiring athlete to an actor took time. but young Tom Selleck became drawn to the performance world.
Early Career Struggles
Breaking Into the Industry
The path to stardom was a challenging one for young Tom Selleck. Like many aspiring actors, he faced many rejections and struggled to find steady work. A series of minor roles and guest appearances on television shows marked his early career. In 1965, he debuted on the syndicated show "The Dating Game." which gave him some exposure but did not lead to immediate success.
The Commercial Breakthrough
During the late 1960s and early 1970s, Selleck began appearing in television commercials. His rugged good looks and charismatic presence made him a popular brand choice. He starred in advertisements for Pepsi-Cola, Revlon, and Close-Up toothpaste. These commercials provided financial stability and helped him gain visibility in the industry.
Struggling Actor in Hollywood
Despite his success in commercials. breaking into large acting roles remained a challenge for young Tom Selleck. He auditioned and took on small parts in T.V. shows and movies. Some of his early television appearances included roles in popular series like Lancer, The F.B.I., and Bracken's World. But, it would take a
Experience the thrill of Progressive Puzzle Adventures, like Scavenger Hunt Games and Escape Room Activities combined Solve Treasure Hunt Puzzles online.
Meet Crazyjamjam - A TikTok Sensation | Blog EternalBlog Eternal
Crazyjamjam, the TikTok star everyone's talking about! Uncover her secrets to success, viral trends, and more in this exclusive feature on Blog Eternal.
Source: https://blogeternal.com/celebrity/crazyjamjam-leaks/
Scandal! Teasers June 2024 on etv Forum.co.zaIsaac More
Monday, 3 June 2024
Episode 47
A friend is compelled to expose a manipulative scheme to prevent another from making a grave mistake. In a frantic bid to save Jojo, Phakamile agrees to a meeting that unbeknownst to her, will seal her fate.
Tuesday, 4 June 2024
Episode 48
A mother, with her son's best interests at heart, finds him unready to heed her advice. Motshabi finds herself in an unmanageable situation, sinking fast like in quicksand.
Wednesday, 5 June 2024
Episode 49
A woman fabricates a diabolical lie to cover up an indiscretion. Overwhelmed by guilt, she makes a spontaneous confession that could be devastating to another heart.
Thursday, 6 June 2024
Episode 50
Linda unwittingly discloses damning information. Nhlamulo and Vuvu try to guide their friend towards the right decision.
Friday, 7 June 2024
Episode 51
Jojo's life continues to spiral out of control. Dintle weaves a web of lies to conceal that she is not as successful as everyone believes.
Monday, 10 June 2024
Episode 52
A heated confrontation between lovers leads to a devastating admission of guilt. Dintle's desperation takes a new turn, leaving her with dwindling options.
Tuesday, 11 June 2024
Episode 53
Unable to resort to violence, Taps issues a verbal threat, leaving Mdala unsettled. A sister must explain her life choices to regain her brother's trust.
Wednesday, 12 June 2024
Episode 54
Winnie makes a very troubling discovery. Taps follows through on his threat, leaving a woman reeling. Layla, oblivious to the truth, offers an incentive.
Thursday, 13 June 2024
Episode 55
A nosy relative arrives just in time to thwart a man's fatal decision. Dintle manipulates Khanyi to tug at Mo's heartstrings and get what she wants.
Friday, 14 June 2024
Episode 56
Tlhogi is shocked by Mdala's reaction following the revelation of their indiscretion. Jojo is in disbelief when the punishment for his crime is revealed.
Monday, 17 June 2024
Episode 57
A woman reprimands another to stay in her lane, leading to a damning revelation. A man decides to leave his broken life behind.
Tuesday, 18 June 2024
Episode 58
Nhlamulo learns that due to his actions, his worst fears have come true. Caiphus' extravagant promises to suppliers get him into trouble with Ndu.
Wednesday, 19 June 2024
Episode 59
A woman manages to kill two birds with one stone. Business doom looms over Chillax. A sobering incident makes a woman realize how far she's fallen.
Thursday, 20 June 2024
Episode 60
Taps' offer to help Nhlamulo comes with hidden motives. Caiphus' new ideas for Chillax have MaHilda excited. A blast from the past recognizes Dintle, not for her newfound fame.
Friday, 21 June 2024
Episode 61
Taps is hungry for revenge and finds a rope to hang Mdala with. Chillax's new job opportunity elicits mixed reactions from the public. Roommates' initial meeting starts off on the wrong foot.
Monday, 24 June 2024
Episode 62
Taps seizes new information and recruits someone on the inside. Mary's new job
In the vast landscape of cinema, stories have been told, retold, and reimagined in countless ways. At the heart of this narrative evolution lies the concept of a "remake". A successful remake allows us to revisit cherished tales through a fresh lens, often reflecting a different era's perspective or harnessing the power of advanced technology. Yet, the question remains, what makes a remake successful? Today, we will delve deeper into this subject, identifying the key ingredients that contribute to the success of a remake.
3. FAMILY PLANNING
Family planning is the ability for a
woman or couple to determine when
and how many children they are going
to have by practicing safe sexual
practices.
4. OBJECTIVES FAMILY PLANNING
( WHO ) “the use of a range of methods of a fertility
regulation to help individuals or couples attain
certain objectives:
avoid unwanted birth.
bring about wanted birth.
Produce a change in the no. of children born.
Regulate the intervals betweenpregnancies.
Control time at which birthoccur.”
5. DEFINITION OF TARGET COUPLE
The term target couples are applied who have 2-3
living children, and family planning was largely
directed to such couples.
6. DEFINITION OF SMALL FAMILY NORM
it is composed of mother , father and few children.
Slogan for SMN
•Hum Do, Hamara Ek
•Hum Do, Hamara do (1970)
•A Small Family is a happy Family.
• Small family-small conflicts
• Small family-small demands
• two child complete the family
• Chota Parivar Ghar Sansar.
7. HEALTH ASPECT OF FAMILY PLANNING
ADVANTAGES TO MOTHER
Reasonable gap between two children will give the
mother sufficient time to replenish her body nutrients
depleted due to the earlier pregnancy.
Loss of fear about unwanted pregnancy.
More time and energy to give proper attention
and love to her children.
More time to participate in other fruitful activities
like education, vocational training, community
projects etc.
Can avail of better job opportunities when not
tied down by small children..
8. HEALTH ASPECT OF FAMILY
PLANNING
ADVANTAGES TO FATHER
Can provide sound economic base for the family.
Can provide children with better education,
comfort, food, clothing, recreation etc.
Can be more relaxed and enjoy good
health.
Improved living standards, better health,
more productive labour force
9. HEALTH ASPECT OF FAMILY PLANNING
ADVANTAGES TO CHILD
Less chances of foetal death, birth
defects, mortality during infancy and
childhood.
Conducive atmosphere for proper
physical and psychological growth of the child.
Get proper nutrition, education,
parental care and love.
10. HEALTH ASPECT OF FAMILY PLANNING
ADVANTAGES TO COMMUNITY AND COUNTRY
-Conversation of natural resources and savings.
-Enough schools, hospitals and other basic services.
-More employment
-Planned families would gradually bring happiness,
peace, harmony, prosperity.
11. CONCEPTION
It is the fertilization of a
female ovum by a male
sperm. Every 28 days, in an
adult female, one ovum
leaves the ovary and is
directed into fallopian tube
by the fimbriated end,
which passes along with
the tube.
12. • Human fertiliz
ation is the
union of a
human egg
and sperm,
usually
occurring in
the ampulla of
the fallopian
tube.
13. CONTRACEPTION
it is the voluntary prevention of pregnancy, a
process with individual and social implications.
Contraception (birth control) prevents pregnancy
by interfering with the normal process of ovulation,
fertilization, and implantation. There are different
kinds of birth control that act at different points in
the process.
14. Emergency contraception
Emergency contraception refers to back up
method for contraceptive emergencies which
woman can use within the first few days after
unprotected intercourse to prevent an unwanted
pregnancy. Emergency contraceptive is not
suitable for regular use.
(WHO, 2005)
15. •After voluntary sexual act without contraceptive protection.
•Incorrect or inconsistent use of regular contraceptive
methods. Failure to take oral contraceptive for more than
three days.
•In case of contraceptive failure or mishap, miscalculation of
infertile period, expulsion of an intrauterine device and
failed coitus interruptus or in case of leakage of condom.
•In the case of sexual assault.
•Emergency contraception should not be used as regular
birth control. Other birth control methods are much better
at keeping women from becoming pregnant.
INDICATIONS OF EMERGENCY
CONTRACEPTIVES
16. METHODS OF EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION
Emergency contraceptive pills (ECPs) emergency
contraceptive pills; ECPs
Medication containing synthetic hormones for preventing
pregnancy after unprotected vaginal intercourse.
All the hormonal oral contraceptive pills (combined as well
as single) in varying doses and IUD can be used for EC. The
method currently used in india are :
High dose of progesterone only pill containing
levonorgestrel (LNG).
high doses of combined oral contraceptive containing
ethylestradiol and levonorgestrol (yuzpe regimen).
17. Cont…..
•Copper releasing intrauterine devices (IUCD) such
as CuT 380A.
•Under the national family welfare programme, the
drug controller of india has only approved
levonorgestrel (LNG) 0.75mg tablet for use as ECP.
LNG is the specially packaged at the correct doses
for use as ECP.
18. MODE OF ACTION OF ECPs
Inhibition or delay of ovulation.
Thickening of cervical mucus.
Direct inhibition of fertilization.
Alteration in endometrium leading to impaired
endometrium receptivity to implantation of the
fertilized egg..
19. MODE OF ACTION OF ECPs
Alteration in transport of egg, sperm and
embryo.
Interference with corpus luteum and luteolysis
20. Effectiveness of ECPs
The probability of conception after single act of
intercourse is approximately 8%.
A normally fertile sexually active couple not using
contraception has an average monthly chance of
conceiving of 20-25% (counting on pregnancies that
result in live births.
ECPs taken within 72 hours of unprotected
vaginal intercourse are 85% effective .
ECPs are more effective if used within 12-24 hours
of unprotected intercourse any delay in taking the
pills decrease the efficiency of ECPs.
21. ADVANTAGES OF ECPs
Effective if taken correctly as prescribed.
Safe for all woman including those who have
conditions, that are listed as precautions in case of
other hormonal contraceptives.
Does not affect lactation.
Can be taken at any time during the monthly
cycle.
It is available without a prescription (over the
counter medicine)
Use not associated with foetal malformation or
congenital defects.
22. DISADVANTAGES
•Has to be used within 72 hours of the first act of
sexual intercourse as use of ECP beyond this
period increases the risk of pregnancy.
•Effectiveness decreases with frequent use.
•Does not protect from STIs/HIV.
•Side effects: nausea, vomiting, irregular bleeding
per vagina, breast tenderness, headache,
dizziness, fatigue.
23. MODE OF INTAKE
ECPs must be taken 72 hours of an unprotected
act of intercourse best to be taken as soon as
possible after the unprotected act and as a single
dose of 2 tabs of 0.75 mg each.
There is an option of taking 2 doses of 1 tablet
0.75 mg each, 12 hours apart.
However no woman should be denied the pills in
case she comes later than 3 days (maximum 120
hours) but should be counseled regarding the
decreased efficacy).
24. EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION
PILLS
Calculation of 72 hours (three days interval)
Calculation of 72 hours or three days should
start from the first unprotected penetrative
vaginal intercourse the woman has had
during the particular menstrual cycle.
25. Side effects of ECPS
Nausea and vomiting
. Headache,
dizziness,
irregular bleeding,
breast tenderness,
fatigue
27. INTRAUTERINE DEVICE
(IUD)
•IUD is a small, T-shaped device placed into the
uterus by a doctor within 5 days after having
unprotected sex.
•This prevents implantation.
•The IUD works by keeping the sperm from joining
the egg or keeping a fertilized egg from attaching to
the uterus.
•It can remove the IUD after next period. Or left in
place for up to 10 years
28. STERILIZATION
Sterilization refers to surgical procedures intended
to render the person infertile. Most procedure
involve the occlusion of the passageways for the
ova and sperm.
29. TYPES OF TERMINAL METHODS
TYPES OF TERMINAL METHOD
FOR MALE
Vasectomy
Non scalpel vasectomy.
FOR FEMALE
Tubectomy
Minilap operation
Laproscopic sterilization
Tubal ligation.
30. MALE STERILIZATION - VASECTOMY
Male sterilization or vasectomy being a
comparatively simple and permanent method.
can be performed even in primary health
centres by trained doctors LA.
through a small scrotal incision on an out
patient basis.
When carried out under strict aseptic
conditions,.
31. TECHNIQUE OF MALE STERILIZATION
The tubes through which sperm travels from the
testes to the penis are cut and blocked.
So that spermatozoa can no longer enter the
semen that is ejaculated.
It is customary to remove a piece of vas at least 1
cm after clamping.
The ends are ligated and be then folded back on
themselves and sutured into portion so that the cut
ends face away from each other.
33. MALE STERILIZATION
The passage of the sperm along with the vas
deferens is blocked,
so that the sperm that is ejaculated does not
contain sperm.
It is important to stress that the acceptor is not
immediately sterile after the operation,
usually until approximately 30 ejaculations have
taken place.
During this intermediate period another method
of contraception must be used.
36. CARE AFTER
OPERATION
•
Avoid heavy works for at least 3 days.
Avoid cycling for at least 7 days.
Avoid taking bath for at least 24 hours
after the operation.
Use contraceptives until aspermia has
been established
37. THE PATIENT NEEDS
Prescribe medicine.
Adequate diet.
Dry and clean dressing.
Scrotal support for one month.
Niroth to be used at least 12 ejeculation
after operation.
Suture removed after 3 rd day.
38. NONSCALPEL VASECTOMY
This new method of sterilization is being
actively promoted by the W.H.O.
it was developed in 1974 by Dr. Li Shungiang at
chongging Family Planning Scientific Research
Institute, peoples republic of china.
In contrast to the standard incisional method
of vasectomy, which requires several pieces of
surgical instruments, this new technique needs
only two essential instrument.
39.
40. TECHNIQUE OF NON SCALPEL
VASECTOMY
The first is the vas fixation clamp, used to grasp
the vas deferens from outside of the scrotal skin.
The second is the vas dissecting clamp, used to
make a puncture into the skin over lying the fixed
vas . after widening the essential punctured hole
with the vas dissecting clamp, the vas can be seen
and elevated out for any preferred methods of vas
occlusion.
41. FEMALE STERILIZATION
Occlusion of the fallopian tubes in some form is
the underlying principle to achieve female
sterilization. It is most popular method of
terminal contraception.
Time of operation
• Immediately after birth (within 24 to
48 hours)
• At the time of abortion.
•An interval procedure (during proliferative
phase of menstrual cycle )
43. LAPAROSCOPIC STERILIZATION
• This is a technique of female sterilization
through abdominal approach with a specialized
instrument called “laparoscope”. The abdomen
is inflated with gas(carbon dioxide, nitrous oxide
or air).
•Instrument is introduced into the abdominal
cavity to visualize the tubes.
• Once the tubes are accessible, the Falope rings
are applied to occlude the tubes.
46. ADVANTAGES
• It is simple/ small
incision.
•Easy to perform.
•Done in the short time.
• Hospitalization is
limited.
•Scars will not be visible.
• The instrument is
expensive.
• Requires adequate
maintenance.
• Requires sufficient
training to use the
instrument
DISADVANTAGES
47. MINILAP OPERATION
•Much simpler procedure requiring a smaller
abdominal incision of only 2.5 to 3 cm conducted
under local aneaesthesia.
•Minilap is used for tubal ligtion through the cutting
of the tubes or to application of the band or clip.
48.
49. PUERPERAL STERILIZATION
Currently puerperal sterilization is becoming more
popular, an account for 85-90% and male
sterilization for 10-15% only in india. sterlization
services are provided free of charge in
government institution.
50. TUBECTOMY
• An operation in which
small piece of a tube on
each side is removed.
The passage of the
sperm into the tube is
blocked, so that sperm
and ovum can not be
meet.
51. VAGINALTUBAL LIGATION
Tubal ligation through vaginal route is also done.
This approach to the tube is through posterior
colpotomy.
It can be done in the interval period or following
delivery or abortion, provided the uterus is smaller
than 12 weeks size.
53. COMPLICATION RELATED
TO STERILIZATION
General complication
•Loss of weight
•Occasional obesity
•Psychological upset.
•Gynaecological complication
•Chronic pelvic pain
•Congestive dysmenorrheal and.menstrual
abnormality such as menorrhagia,
hypomenorrhagia or irregular periods and
alteration in libido.
54. Incentives of terminal methods
The acceptor now receive a one time payment of
Rs 800 for vasectomy and 145 for laproscopic
tubectomy and Rs. 20 are given to IUD receptor.
Motivator also received a small amount (Rs 10 for
tubectomy and Rs 40 for vasectomy).
State govt employees, who undergo sterilization
after two or three children are eligible for a special
increments after 2 children and one after 3 children ).
Central Govt employees get one increment after
sterilization.
55. They get special leave (14 days for woman and 7
days for men). No maternity leave is allowed after 3
children.
In the event of death following sterilization,
recanalisation, or IUD insertion, ex-gratia payment
of Rs. 20,000 has been authorized to be paid to the
surviving spouse, natural heir, etc.
The state Govt has been requested to: issue
Green cards to individual acceptors of terminal
methods after two children as a mark of recognition
and for priority attention in scheme where
preferential treatment was feasible.
56. Administrative role -
Supervisory role.
Functional role
Educational role-
Role in research
Role in evaluation -
ROLE OF NURSE IN FAMILY PLANNING