Today, a typical automobile on the road has computer controlled electronic systems, and the most commonly used embedded systems in a vehicle include Airbags, anti-lock braking system, black box, adaptive cruise control, drive by wire, satellite radio, telematics, emission control, traction control, automatic parking, in-vehicle entertainment systems, night vision, heads up display, back up collision sensors, navigational systems, tyre pressure monitor, climate control, etc
the recent trends in embedded systems in automobiles and also about the basic bus of communication have been given space, and for better understanding of BUS channel,i had compared BUS to MINIMILITIA , where we play it in a hotspot network (a channel of communication to communicate among diff palyers in the same game ) similar to a BUS
and at the end a fabulous drawing distinguishing about the present days automobiles
Embedded systems, especially in-vehicle embedded systems, are ubiquitously related to our everyday life. The development of embedded systems greatly facilitates the comfort of people’s life, changes our view of things, and has a significant impact on society
the recent trends in embedded systems in automobiles and also about the basic bus of communication have been given space, and for better understanding of BUS channel,i had compared BUS to MINIMILITIA , where we play it in a hotspot network (a channel of communication to communicate among diff palyers in the same game ) similar to a BUS
and at the end a fabulous drawing distinguishing about the present days automobiles
Embedded systems, especially in-vehicle embedded systems, are ubiquitously related to our everyday life. The development of embedded systems greatly facilitates the comfort of people’s life, changes our view of things, and has a significant impact on society
Advanced driver assistance systems are designed to increase car safety more generally road safety.
Basically Advanced driver assists(ADS) systems helps the driver in the driving process and enables safe, relaxed driving. It makes sense to get your new car with driver assist features if you find it at a reasonable price as it helps you drive easily and safely in everyday use.
This helps you to know the advance technology of automotive.
The Engine operations are managed and controlled electronics in terms of proper mixing controlling distribution and injecting or igniting of air and fuel mixture to achieve high performance, low emission intelligent engine.
Sensors In Automobiles - Information is collected from various sources including Wikipedia,and others.The file above may be a edited or modified version of an already uploaded file on the internet such as on any other website or so.
An overview of embedded systems in automobilesLouise Antonio
This presentation on the applications of embedded systems in automobiles focusses on the two most prevalent and sought about technologies- ABS and ACC with collison avoidance, the biggest motivation being that these technologies save lives.This discusses the doppler shift in detail.
After decades of anticipation, practical self-driving cars are here. Drive.ai will deploy a self-driving car service for public use in Texas starting in July.
We can continue pushing self-driving forward by focusing on three key elements: industry-leading AI technology, local partnerships, and people-centric safety.
Adaptive cruise control (ACC) provides assistance to the driver in the task of longitudinal control of their vehicle during motorway driving within limited acceleration ranges. The system controls the accelerator, engine powertrain and vehicle brakes to maintain a desired time-gap to the vehicle ahead.
An overview of embedded systems in automobiles(With instructional videos)Louise Antonio
This presentation on the applications of embedded systems in automobiles focusses on the two most prevalent and sought about technologies- ABS and ACC with collison avoidance, the biggest motivation being that these technologies save lives.
Advanced driver assistance systems are designed to increase car safety more generally road safety.
Basically Advanced driver assists(ADS) systems helps the driver in the driving process and enables safe, relaxed driving. It makes sense to get your new car with driver assist features if you find it at a reasonable price as it helps you drive easily and safely in everyday use.
This helps you to know the advance technology of automotive.
The Engine operations are managed and controlled electronics in terms of proper mixing controlling distribution and injecting or igniting of air and fuel mixture to achieve high performance, low emission intelligent engine.
Sensors In Automobiles - Information is collected from various sources including Wikipedia,and others.The file above may be a edited or modified version of an already uploaded file on the internet such as on any other website or so.
An overview of embedded systems in automobilesLouise Antonio
This presentation on the applications of embedded systems in automobiles focusses on the two most prevalent and sought about technologies- ABS and ACC with collison avoidance, the biggest motivation being that these technologies save lives.This discusses the doppler shift in detail.
After decades of anticipation, practical self-driving cars are here. Drive.ai will deploy a self-driving car service for public use in Texas starting in July.
We can continue pushing self-driving forward by focusing on three key elements: industry-leading AI technology, local partnerships, and people-centric safety.
Adaptive cruise control (ACC) provides assistance to the driver in the task of longitudinal control of their vehicle during motorway driving within limited acceleration ranges. The system controls the accelerator, engine powertrain and vehicle brakes to maintain a desired time-gap to the vehicle ahead.
An overview of embedded systems in automobiles(With instructional videos)Louise Antonio
This presentation on the applications of embedded systems in automobiles focusses on the two most prevalent and sought about technologies- ABS and ACC with collison avoidance, the biggest motivation being that these technologies save lives.
Google driver less car is also known as autonomous car. It can travel from one point to another without any assistance from driver. It uses hardware sensors like LiDAR, position estimator, distance sensor, GPS, etc and Artificial Intelligence. Google map and Google street view are used for proper navigation. This technology reduces the traffic accidents and will make navigation more efficient.
Accident Alert System using Advance Microcontrollerijtsrd
In India most of the accidents are happening due to vehicles over speeding. Sometimes if obstacle is close to the vehicle then they won't be able to judge the distance to apply instant brakes and accident is occurred. To avoid accident due to over speeding, obstacle detection using ultrasonic sensors is used. In this project ultrasonic sensor is used for 360degree detection of obstacle. If obstacle is in front of the vehicle less than safety distance, automatically brakes will be applied or if vehicle comes from backside of the vehicle and is at less than safety distance then the warning light is shown to vehicle. Sometimes if vehicle is coming very close to our vehicle just before hit the vehicle the airbags are open. Rahul Bhatade | Pratiksha Gawai | Prof. Sandip Zade ""Accident Alert System using Advance Microcontroller"" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-4 | Issue-2 , February 2020,
URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd30105.pdf
Paper Url : https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/30105/accident-alert-system-using-advance-microcontroller/rahul-bhatade
An autonomous vehicle, or a driverless vehicle, is one that is able to operate itself and perform necessary functions without any human intervention, through ability to sense its surroundings.
An autonomous vehicle utilises a fully automated driving system in order to allow the vehicle to respond to external conditions that a human driver would manage.
Courier management system project report.pdfKamal Acharya
It is now-a-days very important for the people to send or receive articles like imported furniture, electronic items, gifts, business goods and the like. People depend vastly on different transport systems which mostly use the manual way of receiving and delivering the articles. There is no way to track the articles till they are received and there is no way to let the customer know what happened in transit, once he booked some articles. In such a situation, we need a system which completely computerizes the cargo activities including time to time tracking of the articles sent. This need is fulfilled by Courier Management System software which is online software for the cargo management people that enables them to receive the goods from a source and send them to a required destination and track their status from time to time.
Quality defects in TMT Bars, Possible causes and Potential Solutions.PrashantGoswami42
Maintaining high-quality standards in the production of TMT bars is crucial for ensuring structural integrity in construction. Addressing common defects through careful monitoring, standardized processes, and advanced technology can significantly improve the quality of TMT bars. Continuous training and adherence to quality control measures will also play a pivotal role in minimizing these defects.
Vaccine management system project report documentation..pdfKamal Acharya
The Division of Vaccine and Immunization is facing increasing difficulty monitoring vaccines and other commodities distribution once they have been distributed from the national stores. With the introduction of new vaccines, more challenges have been anticipated with this additions posing serious threat to the already over strained vaccine supply chain system in Kenya.
Sachpazis:Terzaghi Bearing Capacity Estimation in simple terms with Calculati...Dr.Costas Sachpazis
Terzaghi's soil bearing capacity theory, developed by Karl Terzaghi, is a fundamental principle in geotechnical engineering used to determine the bearing capacity of shallow foundations. This theory provides a method to calculate the ultimate bearing capacity of soil, which is the maximum load per unit area that the soil can support without undergoing shear failure. The Calculation HTML Code included.
Hybrid optimization of pumped hydro system and solar- Engr. Abdul-Azeez.pdffxintegritypublishin
Advancements in technology unveil a myriad of electrical and electronic breakthroughs geared towards efficiently harnessing limited resources to meet human energy demands. The optimization of hybrid solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems plays a pivotal role in utilizing natural resources effectively. This initiative not only benefits humanity but also fosters environmental sustainability. The study investigated the design optimization of these hybrid systems, focusing on understanding solar radiation patterns, identifying geographical influences on solar radiation, formulating a mathematical model for system optimization, and determining the optimal configuration of PV panels and pumped hydro storage. Through a comparative analysis approach and eight weeks of data collection, the study addressed key research questions related to solar radiation patterns and optimal system design. The findings highlighted regions with heightened solar radiation levels, showcasing substantial potential for power generation and emphasizing the system's efficiency. Optimizing system design significantly boosted power generation, promoted renewable energy utilization, and enhanced energy storage capacity. The study underscored the benefits of optimizing hybrid solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems for sustainable energy usage. Optimizing the design of solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems as examined across diverse climatic conditions in a developing country, not only enhances power generation but also improves the integration of renewable energy sources and boosts energy storage capacities, particularly beneficial for less economically prosperous regions. Additionally, the study provides valuable insights for advancing energy research in economically viable areas. Recommendations included conducting site-specific assessments, utilizing advanced modeling tools, implementing regular maintenance protocols, and enhancing communication among system components.
Automobile Management System Project Report.pdfKamal Acharya
The proposed project is developed to manage the automobile in the automobile dealer company. The main module in this project is login, automobile management, customer management, sales, complaints and reports. The first module is the login. The automobile showroom owner should login to the project for usage. The username and password are verified and if it is correct, next form opens. If the username and password are not correct, it shows the error message.
When a customer search for a automobile, if the automobile is available, they will be taken to a page that shows the details of the automobile including automobile name, automobile ID, quantity, price etc. “Automobile Management System” is useful for maintaining automobiles, customers effectively and hence helps for establishing good relation between customer and automobile organization. It contains various customized modules for effectively maintaining automobiles and stock information accurately and safely.
When the automobile is sold to the customer, stock will be reduced automatically. When a new purchase is made, stock will be increased automatically. While selecting automobiles for sale, the proposed software will automatically check for total number of available stock of that particular item, if the total stock of that particular item is less than 5, software will notify the user to purchase the particular item.
Also when the user tries to sale items which are not in stock, the system will prompt the user that the stock is not enough. Customers of this system can search for a automobile; can purchase a automobile easily by selecting fast. On the other hand the stock of automobiles can be maintained perfectly by the automobile shop manager overcoming the drawbacks of existing system.
Final project report on grocery store management system..pdfKamal Acharya
In today’s fast-changing business environment, it’s extremely important to be able to respond to client needs in the most effective and timely manner. If your customers wish to see your business online and have instant access to your products or services.
Online Grocery Store is an e-commerce website, which retails various grocery products. This project allows viewing various products available enables registered users to purchase desired products instantly using Paytm, UPI payment processor (Instant Pay) and also can place order by using Cash on Delivery (Pay Later) option. This project provides an easy access to Administrators and Managers to view orders placed using Pay Later and Instant Pay options.
In order to develop an e-commerce website, a number of Technologies must be studied and understood. These include multi-tiered architecture, server and client-side scripting techniques, implementation technologies, programming language (such as PHP, HTML, CSS, JavaScript) and MySQL relational databases. This is a project with the objective to develop a basic website where a consumer is provided with a shopping cart website and also to know about the technologies used to develop such a website.
This document will discuss each of the underlying technologies to create and implement an e- commerce website.
Forklift Classes Overview by Intella PartsIntella Parts
Discover the different forklift classes and their specific applications. Learn how to choose the right forklift for your needs to ensure safety, efficiency, and compliance in your operations.
For more technical information, visit our website https://intellaparts.com
TECHNICAL TRAINING MANUAL GENERAL FAMILIARIZATION COURSEDuvanRamosGarzon1
AIRCRAFT GENERAL
The Single Aisle is the most advanced family aircraft in service today, with fly-by-wire flight controls.
The A318, A319, A320 and A321 are twin-engine subsonic medium range aircraft.
The family offers a choice of engines
Event Management System Vb Net Project Report.pdfKamal Acharya
In present era, the scopes of information technology growing with a very fast .We do not see any are untouched from this industry. The scope of information technology has become wider includes: Business and industry. Household Business, Communication, Education, Entertainment, Science, Medicine, Engineering, Distance Learning, Weather Forecasting. Carrier Searching and so on.
My project named “Event Management System” is software that store and maintained all events coordinated in college. It also helpful to print related reports. My project will help to record the events coordinated by faculties with their Name, Event subject, date & details in an efficient & effective ways.
In my system we have to make a system by which a user can record all events coordinated by a particular faculty. In our proposed system some more featured are added which differs it from the existing system such as security.
Overview of the fundamental roles in Hydropower generation and the components involved in wider Electrical Engineering.
This paper presents the design and construction of hydroelectric dams from the hydrologist’s survey of the valley before construction, all aspects and involved disciplines, fluid dynamics, structural engineering, generation and mains frequency regulation to the very transmission of power through the network in the United Kingdom.
Author: Robbie Edward Sayers
Collaborators and co editors: Charlie Sims and Connor Healey.
(C) 2024 Robbie E. Sayers
Industrial Training at Shahjalal Fertilizer Company Limited (SFCL)MdTanvirMahtab2
This presentation is about the working procedure of Shahjalal Fertilizer Company Limited (SFCL). A Govt. owned Company of Bangladesh Chemical Industries Corporation under Ministry of Industries.
Water scarcity is the lack of fresh water resources to meet the standard water demand. There are two type of water scarcity. One is physical. The other is economic water scarcity.
2. INTRODUCTION
In automotive systems more and more
equipment are being changed from the
mechanical systems to electronic
systems. Embedded system is the heart
of a vehicle’s electronic system because
of its versatility and flexibility.
Today, a typical automobile on the road
has computer controlled electronic
systems, and the most commonly
used embedded systems in a vehicle
include Airbags, anti-lock braking
system, black box, adaptive cruise
control, drive by wire, satellite radio,
telematics, emission control, traction
control, automatic parking, in-vehicle
entertainment systems, night vision,
heads up display, back up collision
sensors, navigational systems, tyre
pressure monitor, climate control, etc.
3. EMBEDDED AIRBAG SYSTEM
It’s an important safety device that provides
extra protection against head-on-crush for the
front seat occupants. This system works on the
commands from the micro-controller. The
controller of this system gets the power from
battery. If the sensors detect accident, this
micro-controller operates the airbag system by
operating alternator
4. EMBEDDED NAVIGATION SYSTEM
Another advancement of the
embedded system in automobiles is
the navigational system using GPS
system. This navigational system
consists of an embedded circuitry built
with a GPS receiver, a gyroscope, a
DVD-ROM, main controller and a
display system as shown in the figure.
The GPS receiver receives the current
longitude and latitude values that are
compared with the stored map. The
Gyroscope and other sensors provide
the road direction and speed. From all
the information gathered at the main
controller, the display system displays
a navigation or route map of the
destination in the display screen.
5. ADAPTIVE CRUISE CONTROL (A.C.C.)
The innovation of the embedded system used in automobiles
is Adaptive cruise Control technology. By using this
technology we can also make driverless vehicle control in a
reality and many automobile manufacturers are also already
engaged in work on these concepts.
This adaptive cruise control allows cars to keep safe distances
from other vehicles on the busy highway roads. The driver of
the car can set the speed of his vehicle and the distance
between his car and other vehicles. When the traffic slows
down, ACC changes vehicle speed using moderate braking.
Each car has a laser transceiver or a microwave radar unit
which is fixed in front of the car to find out the speed and
distance of the any other vehicle in the pathway. This is works
on the principle of Doppler Effect; it is nothing but change in
frequency of the waves.
7. EMBEDDED RAIN SENSING SYSTEM
This system to automate the wiper
system having no need for manual
intervention. For this purpose we use
rain sensor along with microcontroller
and driver IC to drive the wiper motor.
This system uses rain sensor to detect
rain, this signal is then processed by
microcontroller to take the desired
action.
The rain sensor works on the principle
of using water for completing its circuit,
so when rain falls on it it’s circuit gets
completed and sends out a signal to
the microcontroller. The microcontroller
now processes this data and drives the
motor IC to perform required action.
The motor driver IC now drives a
servomotor to simulate as a car wiper
8. EMBEDDED BASED AUTOMATIC PARKING SYSTEM
This automatic parking system is an independent
car manipulation system that moves a car from
traffic lane into a parking spot to perform the
parallel parking, perpendicular parking and angle
parking.
This system mainly uses different methods to
detect objects around the car. Sensors installed
on the front of the vehicle and rear bumpers acts
as both a transmitter and a receiver.
These sensors send a signal that will be
replicated back when it meets an obstacle near
the vehicle, and then the carputer will receives
the time signal and bumper will use the radar to
decide the position of the obstacle.
The car will sense the parking space and
distance from the side of the road then drive the
car into the parking place.
9. AUTOMATIC NIGHT VISION
An automotive night vision system uses
a thermographic camera to increase
a driver's perception and seeing distance in
darkness or poor weather beyond the reach of the
vehicle's headlights. Such systems are offered as
optional equipment on certain premium vehicles.
The first introduction was in 2000 on cardillac
deville.
10. TIRE PRESSURE MONITORING SYSTEM
A tire-pressure monitoring
system (TPMS) is an electronic system
designed to monitor the air pressure inside
the pneumatic tires on various types of
vehicles.
TPMS report real-time tire-pressure
information to the driver of the vehicle, either
via a gauge, a pictogram display, or a simple
low-pressure warning light. TPMS can be
divided into two different types – direct
(dTPMS) and indirect (iTPMS).
TPMS are provided both at an OEM
(factory) level as well as an aftermarket
solution. The target of a TPMS is avoiding
traffic accidents, poor fuel economy, and
increased tire wear due to under-inflated
tires through early recognition of a
hazardous state of the tires.
11. ELECTRONIC INSTRUMENT CLUSTER
In an automobile, an electronic instrument
cluster, digital instrument panel or digital
dash for short, is a set of instrumentation,
including the speedometer, that is displayed
with a digital readout rather than with the
traditional analog gauges. Many refer to it
simply as a digital speedometer.
12. HEAD-UP-DISPLAY
An automotive HUD projects a virtual
image on a windshield, which is
usually specially treated, or on a
combiner. This virtual image is often
projected such that it appears near
the center of the driver's visual field,
approximately at the end of the
automobile's hood. The image is
usually fairly small, covering only a
few degrees of the driver's visual
field.
Automotive HUDs are used to
display a variety of information to
drivers, typically speedometer and
warning-light information.
A head-up-display that lets drivers
use navigation and their phones
without taking their eyes
13. Parking Sensor
Parking sensors are proximity
sensors for road vehicles designed to
alert the driver to obstacles while
parking. These systems use either
electromagnetic or ultrasonic sensors.
14. Emission Control
Emission control system, in automobiles,
means employed to limit the discharge of
noxious gases from the internal-combustion
engine and other components. There are
three main sources of these gases:
15. APPLICATONS:-
Vehicle systems for automobiles, subways, aircraft,
railways and ships.
Traffic control for highways, airspace, railway tracks
and shipping lanes.
Process control for power plants, chemical plants and
consumer products such as soft drinks and beer.
Medical systems for radiation therapy, patient
monitoring and defibrillation
Military uses such as firing weapons, tracking and
command and control.
Manufacturing systems with robots.
Telephone, radio and satellite communications.
Computer games.
16. CONCLUSION:-
Thus, the modern days embedded
systems have marked a revolutionary
change in every aspect of the
automobile designing and
manufacturing processes because of
their adaptability and flexibility.