The document explains elliptical structures, which condense sentences by omitting parts while retaining meaning. It outlines three types: positive + positive, negative + negative, and positive + negative, providing examples for each. Overall, it illustrates how to effectively combine sentences using these structures.

1. Created and presented by:
Dera Frana Kusuma
6B

2. 
Elliptical structure is joining two
sentences by omitting a part of
sentences to make it shorter without
changing the meaning.
Definition

3. 
Three types of elliptical structure
Positive sentence
+
Positive sentence
Negative sentence
+
Negative sentence
Positive sentence
+
Negative Sentence

4. 
POSITIVE + POSITIVE
Pattern:
Positive sentence, and + Subject + auxiliary + too
Positive sentence, and + so + auxiliary + Subject.

5. 
EXAMPLE
You bought a new book. She bought a new
book.
=> You bought a new book, and she did too.
=> You bought a new book, and so did she.

6. 
NEGATIVE + NEGATIVE
Pattern:
 Negative sentence, and + Subject + auxiliary + not +
either.
 Negative sentence, and + neither + auxiliary +
Subject.

7. 
EXAMPLE
I don’t like smoking. He doesn’t like smoking.
=> I don’t like smoking, and he doesn’t either.
=> I don’t like smoking, and neither does he.

8. 
POSITIVE + NEGATIVE
Pattern:
Positive sentence, but + Subject + auxiliary + not.
Negative sentence, but + Subject + auxiliary.

9. 
EXAMPLE
Amir can play a guitar. Ali can’t play a guitar.
=> Amir can play a guitar, but Ali can’t.
=> Ali can’t play a guitar, but Amir can.

10. 
TIME TO EXERCISE ….

11. 
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