Lesson 4
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The document discusses coordinating conjunctions such as but, or, and and provides examples of their usage. It also covers comma usage when joining two independent clauses with coordinating conjunctions. Examples are given on inserting commas before and after coordinating conjunctions as well as in a series.
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Slide 7: Sentence Variety for Impact
Understand the importance of varying sentence structures to keep your writing engaging. Experiment with short, punchy sentences and longer, more elaborate constructions.
Slide 8: Complex Sentences – Balancing Act
Take a closer look at complex sentences, where independent and dependent clauses dance in perfect harmony. Understand the nuances of creating sentences that captivate and intrigue.
Slide 9: Syntax and Sentence Fluency
Explore the concept of syntax – the arrangement of words and phrases to create well-formed sentences. Delight in the beauty of sentence fluency as words flow seamlessly, enhancing the reader's experience.
Slide 10: Importance of Sentence Structure in Communication
Grasp why sentence structure is crucial for effective communication. Whether writing an essay, a story, or a simple message, the way sentences are structured shapes the impact of your words.
Slide 11: Common Sentence Structure Pitfalls
Identify pitfalls to avoid in sentence structure, such as run-on sentences, fragments, and misplaced modifiers. Learn how to navigate these challenges for polished and polished writing.
Slide 12: Interactive Exercises
Engage in interactive exercises to apply your newfound knowledge. Practice constructing sentences and experiment with different structures to solidify your understanding.
Slide 13: Conclusion – Mastering the Art of Sentence Structure
As we conclude our explorat
Parallel PPT .ppt
Parallel structure refers to a balance within sentences of similar grammatical elements like phrases, clauses, words. Using parallel structure improves clarity and readability. Some key rules for parallel structure include using similar grammatical elements when joined by conjunctions, in lists, in comparisons, and elements joined by verbs like "is" or linking words. Maintaining parallel structure prevents awkward sentences and promotes effective writing.
3rd group ( run on sentence )
The document discusses different types of run-on sentences including fused sentences, comma splices, missing commas, and improper conjunctions. It provides examples of each type of run-on sentence and how to correct it by making each part a complete sentence using proper punctuation like periods, semicolons, or conjunctions. Common conjunction errors involve using transition words incorrectly as sentence joiners.
punctuation.english slideshare.pptx english
The document defines and provides examples of the common punctuation marks used in writing:
- The comma, semicolon, colon, period, question mark, exclamation mark, quotation marks, parentheses, hyphen, dash, brackets, ellipses.
- Each punctuation mark indicates a pause or separation of different lengths and is used for specific purposes like separating elements in a list, introducing a quote, joining independent clauses, denoting abbreviations and possessives.
punctuation-1.English lecture .punctuation.pptx
This document defines and provides examples of common punctuation marks used in English writing. It discusses the comma, semicolon, colon, period/full stop, apostrophe, dash, hyphen, brackets/parentheses, and quotation marks. For each punctuation mark, it explains the general rules for its use, including separating elements in a list, introducing a quote, and indicating possessive nouns or omitted letters. The purpose is to explain punctuation in order to make written passages more clear and intelligible for readers.
Punctuation review
This document provides guidance on proper punctuation usage, including commas, semicolons, colons, hyphens, dashes, ellipses, slashes, and apostrophes. It discusses how to use these punctuation marks in sentences, between independent clauses, with lists, quotations, titles, numbers, and abbreviations. Examples are given for setting off introductory phrases, antithetical phrases, and long prepositional phrases. The functions of semicolons, colons, hyphens, and dashes are also outlined.
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Conjunctions are words to connect clauses or sentences or to coordinate words...
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Lesson 4
- 1. Coordinating Conjunctions (but, or, and) Unit 1: Lesson 4 E-pals
- 2. But • To join two opposite words or sentences. My friend is tall ,. but he is thin He is thin
- 3. And • To join two or more words or sentences. I have a brother . and I have a sister. , I have a sister.
- 4. Or • To say an alternative. Is he at school? or Is he at home? Is he at home?
- 5. Usage of comma. • The use of the comma would apply when any of the seven coordinating conjunctions (and, but, or, nor, for, so, yet) join two independent clauses.
- 6. • 1. Use a Comma Before a Coordinator Use a comma before a coordinator (and, but, yet, or, nor, for, so) that links two main clauses: • Example: My mother, and I are tall. He is kind, but dishonest. Are you friendly, or unfriendly?
- 7. • 2. Use a Comma to Separate Items in a Series Use a comma between words, phrases, or clauses that appear in a series of three or more: • Example: My best friend is honest, kind, friendly, and reliable.
- 8. • 3. Use a Comma After an Introductory Word Group Use a comma after a phrase or clause that precedes the subject of the sentence: • Example: When you get to the end of your rope, tie a knot and hang on.
- 9. Exercise: Choose the correct form. but, and, or and 1. The bus stopped, ……. the man got off. but 2. I wanted to buy newspaper, ……. didn’t have enough money. or 3. Do you want tea,…... coffee?
- 10. but 4. He is so nice,…….. he doesn’t have enough money. or 5. Is it a new house, …… an old house? or 6. We can go by bus,……. we can walk. and 7. We stayed at home, ……. ate there.
- 11. Sending e-mail. Electronic mail, commonly called e-mail or email, is a method of exchanging digital messages from an author to one or more recipients. Modern email operates across the Internet or other computer networks.
- 12. Writing e-mail • How to write e-mail?