The document discusses the simple present tense in English. It notes that the simple present is used to tell the truth, describe daily activities, and discuss future time. It provides the patterns for affirmative, negative, and interrogative sentences in the simple present. Examples are given showing how to conjugate verbs based on subjects like "I", "you", "we", and third person singular subjects like "he", "she", and "it". Adverbs of frequency that can be used with the simple present are also listed.

1. SIMPLE PRESENT
Created and presented by:
Dera Frana Kusuma

2. Simple Present
Simple present is used to tell the
truth, daily activity, and future
time.

3. Pattern of simple present
Affirmative sentence
(+) Subject + V1 e/es + Object/Complement
Negative sentence
(-) Subject + do/does + not + V1 + Object/Complement
Interrogative sentence
(?) Do/does + Subject + V1 + Object/Complement

4. Subject Adding s/es in verb Auxiliary
I No adding Do
You No adding Do
We No adding Do
They No adding Do
She V1 + e/es Does
He V1 + e/es Does
It V1 + e/es Does

6. Example 1
Affirmative sentence
(+) My mother sells traditional cakes in market every day.
Interrogative sentence
(?) Does your mother sell traditional cakes in market every day?
Negative sentence
(-) My mother doesn’t sell traditional cakes in market every day.

7. Example 2
Affirmative sentence
(+) Natasha and Boni attend English Club every Saturday.
Negative sentence
(-) Natasha and Boni don’t attend English Club every Saturday.
Interrogative sentence
(?) Do Natasha and Boni attend English Club every Saturday?

8. Adverb of frequency
• Every day
• Every month
• Every year
• Every Saturday
• Every Summer
• Always
• Usually
• Often
• Sometimes
• Seldom
• Rarely
• Never