The document provides information on different aspects of ancient Egyptian civilization. It discusses the role of the pharaoh as an absolute ruler with both political and religious power. It then outlines the major historical periods of ancient Egypt, including the Old Kingdom when the pyramids were built, the Middle Kingdom which saw the rise of Thebes as the capital, and the New Kingdom under rulers like Tutankhamun and Ramesses II. The document also describes Egyptian religious beliefs in polytheism and the afterlife, as well as different types of tombs built for pharaohs and nobility.
Late Modernism encompasses the overall production of most recent architecture made between the aftermath of World War II and the early years of the 21st century. The terminology often points to similarities between late modernism and post-modernism although there are differences.
Late Modernism, also known as High-tech architecture or Structural Expressionism, is an architectural style that emerged in the late 80s, this style became a bridge between modernism and postmodernism.
Architecture in which the images, ideas, and motifs of the Modern Movement were taken to extremes, structure, technology, and services being grossly over stated at a time when Modernism was being questioned.
In the year 1980s the high tech architecture started to look different from the post modern architecture. Many of the themes and ideas which originated during the post modern times were added to the high tech architecture.
Modern architecture is primarily driven by technological and engineering developments, and it is true that the availability o f new building materials such as iron, steel, and glass drove the invention of new building techniques as part of the Industrial Revolution.
Ancient Egyptian Architecture and the a brief study of Rock cut grave to pyramid and there detailed analysis in terms of pyramid material and the shape with the old kingdome to new kingdome
Without the Nile, the rise of Egypt as one of the oldest civilization would not be possible. Travellers to Egypt would be surprise to find the desert is never very far from the Nile. The predictable cycle of flooding of the Nile was a blessing, a major factor to enable civilization to put down its roots in Egypt. This presentation can only give you a briefest of all introductions. It touches upon the deep rooted origin of the Egyptian civilization, it sketches all the important monuments and marks major turning points in their history for its 3000 years of existence. After centuries later, its people disappeared. It civilization forgotten. Though the ruins of their monument and in particular their writing, we began to rediscover their world again, their people, their culture, their religion and their history. We know a lot about their ancient Egypt, perhaps more than others civilization of the time, because they left us with a lot of records in writing. What we have found are fascinations, a human ascend in our long journey to civilization
3. *PHARAOH
Pharaoh: the Egyptian King or Pharaoh
exercised power all over the State. He
was Chief political, religious,
administrative, military and judicial. It
was a God-man, link between the gods
with human.
He was considered to be a king or a
god, He owned all the land and the
people and have absolute power
The most famous pharaon was
Tutanhkamun.
4. *OLD
KINGDOM
The old kingdom lasted from 2700-2200B.C.
was the period of greatest.
In this kingdom the pyramids were built,
like Guiza
In this period the main pharaohs were:
-CHEOPS
-KHAFRE
-MENKAURE
5. * MIDDLE
KINGDOM
The middle kingdom lasted from 2.052
B.C.to 1786 B.C.
The capital were transferred to Thebes.
In 1786 B.C. The Hyskos inaded egypt
And the capital was transferred
To Avaris.
In relation to architecture began a
campaign of construction and expansion of
temples, especially in the high Egypt.
Predominantly God in this dynasty was
Montu, a Theban God Warrior tendencies,
and there was an increasing popularity of
the God Osiris
6. * NEW
KINGDOM
The New Kingdom, founded in 1567 B.C., was
a period of enormous prosperity. The capital
was moved to Thebes and Egypt was ruled
by pharaohs such as Akhenaten,
Tutankhamun, Ramesses II and Ramesses
III.
7. *LATE
PERIOD
This was a period of decline (1085-30
B.C.).
Egypt disintegrated into small
independent states an was invaded by
people from other nations: the
Ethiopians, the Assyrians and the
Persians.
In 332 B.C., Alexander the Great
conquered Egypt. Following the death of
Queen Cleopatra, the country was ruled
by Rome.
8. *RELIGION
The Ancient Egyptians were
polytheists. They depicted their
gods whits a combination of human
and animal features. They believed
in life after death. For this reason
they mummified the dead and
buried them with personal items
and lots of wealth.
9. *TOMBS
There were different types of Egyptian
tombs:
MASTABAS: were used to bury pharaohs
and important public servants. They were built
in the form of a flat-topped pyramid and
contained an offerings chamber whit a statue
of deceased.
PYRAMIDS: were tombs for the pharaoh
and his famyly. They formed a labyrinth of
rooms and passageways. The body of the
deceased was surrounded by treasure.
HYPOGEA: were underground tombs carved
out of the rock. They contained various
passageways leading to the funerary chamber
of the pharaoh.
10. *PERSONAL
OPINION
JORGE MARTINEZ: I think this is a good form
to have fun with your partnets and is a good form
to study.
DANIEL BOVEDA: I think that this is a very
good project to study the lesson and to be with
partners.
IZAN BARRIO : I think group work is a great
idea because it is easier to learn and work.
